Ⅰ 急急急！！！七年級下冊英語閱讀可能會出的沒學過的單詞，越多越好。急急急！！！
nervous緊張 forward向前 balance平衡 slope斜坡 skiing滑雪 register收銀機 rience經驗 ahead向前 historical sites歷史景點 derstood理解 nests窩 allow允許 talent才能 obey遵守內。。。。。
把兩個向前記住容哦，總考！！
Ⅱ 需要一篇適合初一學生可以閱讀的英語文章，200個單詞以上，不要自己寫的作文
Tomorrow
Tomorrow. What crosses your mind when you think of tomorrow? Some people think of the future literally as the next day. To others, it means the unknown. To me, it signifies hope. Let me tell you a story.
Every day, on the way to and from school I pass by a children's hospital. One morning, as I was hurrying to school, I noticed a child staring out of a small window on the first floor. The next minute I tripped and sprawled on the ground. As I slowly pulled myself up and sted myself off, I looked up again and saw the child laughing. In spite of my situation, I was pleased to have made someone laugh. I bowed as though I were a performer. The child clapped and waved at me. As I stepped closer, I saw that the girl's head was bald, a sign that she was a cancer patient. I quickly waved one last time to her before hobblingoff towards the school.
The next morning and the next, I looked out for the little girl and waved to her, doing a little jig just to make her laugh. I thought about her and wondered what her life must be like. 'Tomorrow and tomorrow and tomorrow, Creeps in this petty pace from day to day.' Those lines from a Shakespearean poem I had learnt in school came to my mind. Was that how the child lived from day to day?
I felt the urge to visit the child. I went to the hospital and looked for the room facing the road. I found the little girl. She was thin and pale. When she saw me, her eyes widened with recognition and she welcomed me with a shy smile. I talked to her a bit and learnt her name, Suki. The nurse who saw me talking to her later told me that Suki was a leukemia patient. Her navy officer father was a widower and was on ty outside the country. The nurse encouraged me to visit Suki so that she would not be so lonesome. As I was leaving, Suki called to me, `?' I understood and said, 'Yes, tomorrow.'
After that, I popped in to visit Suki after school every day. We played card games, Scrabble and read together. Even though, Suki was only ten, I found that I could get along with her very well. I was not visiting her out of pity. I really looked forward to her company. At the end of each visit, she always asked, `Tomorrow?' and my reply was always, 'Yes, tomorrow.'
Two months later, Suki told me the good news. She was well enough to be discharged from hospital. On the day that was scheled for her father to take her home, I visited her one last time. She gave me an envelope and said that it contained her email address. I promised to write. After Suki left, I opened the envelope. It was a short letter. Suki thanked me and told me how my answer to her question 'Tomorrow?' had given her hope from day to day. She believed that she recovered because of this. At the end of the letter, she wrote `Tomorrow?' followed by her email address. I smiled and said to myself, 'Yes, Suki, tomorrow.'
Ⅲ 初一英語閱讀理解常用的單詞
infer 推斷 這個一般出現在閱讀題干中 注意文章中只要出現的原句就肯定專不是正確答案
suggest 建議屬 暗示 單詞簡單 但要了解一點它更深的別的意思
opinion | mind 想法 一般在說什麼「作者認為」裡面出現
這是題干中愛出現的
其他的....一時想不出來 多注意簡單詞語的其他意思 以及簡單的片語
Ⅳ 100個七年級不會的英語單詞和20句英語閱讀好句
Unit1
be free 免費
live to be 200 years old 活到歲
less pollution 更少的污染
use the subway less 更少地使用地鐵
more tall buildings 更多的高樓
in ten years 十年後
places to live 住的地方
live on the space station 住在太空站
live in an apartment 住在公寓
live alone/by oneself 一個人住
go skating 去滑冰
look smart 看上去瀟灑,顯得漂亮
dress casually 穿著隨意
come true 實現
in the future 在未來
Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓…進入
call sb. up 打電話給…
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 吃一個快的晚餐
not…until 直到…才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
arrive at/in 到達
a TV repoter 電視台記者
in front of 在…前面
in the front of 在…前部
get out of 出來
sleep late 睡懶覺
in(at) the library 在圖書館
buy a souvenir 買個紀念品
call the police 報警
call the TV station 給電視台打電話
call the newspaper 給報社打電話
take off 起飛
an unusual experience 一次不尋常的經歷
jump down from 從…跳下來
take photos of 照相
too scared 太害怕
walk to school走路去學校
in the tree 在樹上
on the tree 在樹上
police officer 警察局
at the doctor』s 在診所
go shopping( do some shopping) 去買東西
a barber shop 理發店
on/in the playground 在操場上
ten minutes ago 十分鍾以前
in silence 沉默
keep silent/quiet 保持安靜
take place 發生
become a national hero 成為民族英雄
become/be famous for 以…而著名
all over the world (in the world) 全世界
in turn 依次
have fun (enjoy oneself) 玩得高興
be destroyed 被損壞
cut hair ( have one』s cut) 理發
Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in …進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為…謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了…
Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因…而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing 喜歡做某事
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和…一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 1. Do not, for one repulse, forgo the purpose that you resolved to effort. ( Shakespeare )
不要只因一次挫敗，就放棄你原來決心想達到的目的。（莎士比亞）
2. The man who has made up his mind to win will never say " Impossible".( Napoleon )
凡是決心取得勝利的人是從來不說「不可能」的。（拿破崙）
3. Miracles sometimes occur, but one has to work terribly for them. ( C. Weizmann )
奇跡有時候是會發生的，但是你得為之拚命蒂努力。（魏茨曼）
4. There is no such thing as darkness; only a failure to see. ( Muggeridge )
沒有黑暗這種東西，只有看不見而已。（馬格里奇）
5. Time is a bird for ever on the wing. ( T. W. Robertson )
時間是一隻永遠在飛翔的鳥。（羅伯遜）
6. If you do not learn to think when you are young, you may never learn. ( Edison )
如果你年輕時不學會思考，那就永遠不會。（愛迪生）
7. A day is a miniature of eternity. ( Emerson )
一天是永恆的縮影。（愛默生）
8. Morality may consist solely in the courage of making a choice. ( L. Blum )
品德可能僅僅在於有勇氣作出抉擇。（布魯斯）
9. If there were less sympathy in the world, there would be less trouble in the world. ( O. Wilde )
如果世界上少一些同情，世界上也就會少一些麻煩。（王爾德）
經典英文名句2
1.
We (sea folk) can live to three hundred years old, but when we perish we turn into mere foam on the sea.
------Andersen, "The little mermaid"
我們(水族)能活到三百歲但我們死時我們成為海上的泡沫而已.
------安徒生
2.
Writers are well-known for their powers of invention and imagination.
------Andersen, "The Nightingale"
作家以創造力和想像力聞名.
------安徒生
3.
Teas in the listener's eyes are the finest possible reward for any singer.
------Andersen, "The Nightingale"
對任何歌唱者來說,聆聽者眼中的淚水是最好的報酬.
------安徒生
4.
"But he hasn't got anything on!" a little child said.
------Andersen, "The Emperor's New Clothes"
「但他什麼也沒穿啊!」一個小孩子說.
------安徒生
5.
"I have many beautiful flowers," he said, "but the children are the most beautiful flowers of all."
------Wilde, "The Selfish Giant"
「我有許多美麗的花,」他說:「但這些孩子是所有花中最美麗的.」
------王爾德
6.
In war, the strong makes slaves of the weak, and in peace the rich makes slaves of poor.
------Wilde, "The Young King"
戰爭時,強者奴役弱者;和平時,富者奴役貧者.
------王爾德
7.
We have chains, though no eye beholds them; and we are slaves, though men call us free.
------Wilde, "The Young King"
我們鐐銬在身,雖然沒人見到;我們身為奴隸,雖然人們認為我們自由.
------王爾德
8.
The burden of this world is too great for one man to bear, and the world's sorrow too heavy for one heart to suffer.
------Wilde, "The Young King"
這世界的擔子太重了,一個人承擔不起;這世界的悲傷太沉重了,一顆心承受不了.
------王爾德
9.
"What is the use of a book," thought Alice, "without pictures or conversation "
------Carroll, Alice's Adventures in Wonderland
「一本既沒有圖畫,又沒有對話的書,有什麼用呢 」愛麗絲想著.
------卡洛兒,
10.
Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
人並不是生來給打敗的.人可消滅,但打不敗.
------海明威
11.
Man is not much beside the great birds and beasts.
------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
比起那些偉大的鳥獸來,人算不了什麼.
------海明威
12.
Pain does not matter to a man.
------Hemingway, The Old Man and the Sea
對男子漢而言,痛苦算不了什麼.
------海明威
13.
There are more things to admire in men than to despise.
------Camus, The plague
人之可稱贊之點,多於其可鄙視之處.
------卡繆
14.
What interests me is living and dying for what one loves.
------Camus, The plague
我感到興趣的是:為所愛而生,為所愛而死.
------卡繆
15.
If there is one thing one can always yearn for and sometimes attain, it is human love.
------Camus, The plague
如果有一件人可以永遠渴望,而且有時能夠得到的東西,那就是人類的愛.
------卡繆
16.
I disapprove of what you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it.
------Voltaire
我不贊成你的意見,但我誓死保衛你的發言權.
------伏爾泰
17.
Laugh, and the world laughs with you; Weep, and you weep alone.
------Stevenson, "Solitude"
歡笑,世界與歡笑;哭泣,你自己一個人哭泣.
------史蒂文生,
18.
Anyone can carry his burden, however hard, until nightfall. Anyone can do his work, however hard, for one day.
------Stevenson
不論肩上的擔子如何沉重,總能負擔到日暮時分.不論工作如何艱辛,總可以支撐著做一整天.
------史蒂文生
19.
People ask you for criticism, but they only want praise.
------Maugham, Of Human Bondage
人們請你批評,但他們要的卻是贊美.
------毛姆,
20.
If a nation values anything more than freedom, it will lose its freedom; and the irony of it is that if it is comfort or money it values more, it will lose that too.
------Maugham
如果國家對任何事的評估高於自由,它會喪失自由;諷刺的是,如果它評估高的是安逸或金錢,它也會喪失安逸或金錢.
------毛姆
21.
We can't form our children on our own concepts; we must take them and love them as God gives them to us.
------Goethe
我們不能依據自己的觀念來訓練孩子;我們必須把他們當成上帝的賞賜,接納他們,愛護他們.
------哥德
22.
Life teaches to be less harsh with ourselves and with others.
------Goethe
生活教導我們對自己,對別人不要太嚴苛.
------哥德
23.
One of the most striking differences between a cat and a lie is that a cat has only nine lives.
------Mark Twain
貓與謊言最顯著的差異之一:貓只有九條命.
------馬克吐溫
24.
Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody.
------Mark Twain
人人都是月亮,都有不願讓人見到的陰暗面.
------馬克吐溫
25.
"Classic." A book which people praise and don't read.
------Mark Twain
「經典之作.」人們稱贊卻不想讀的書.
------馬克吐溫
26.
Dictionaries are like watches; the worst is better than none, and the best cannot be expected to go quite true.
------Johnson
字典像手錶;最壞的比沒有好,最好的不能期待分秒不差.
------約翰生
27.
Life is a progress from want to want, not from enjoyment to enjoyment.
------Johnson
生活是需求不斷的過程,而非享樂不斷的過程.
------約翰生
28.
We want to live by each other's happiness-not by each other's misery.
------Chaplin, "The Great Dictator"
我們必須仰賴彼此的快樂過活—而非仰賴彼此的不幸.
------卓別林,〈大獨裁者〉
29.
Once a gentleman, and always a gentleman.
------Dickens, Little Dorrit
一日為紳士,終身為紳士.
------狄更斯,《小杜麗》
30.
Ignorance is not innocence but sin.
------Browning
無知並非單純,而是罪惡.
------勃朗寧
31.
You shall have joy, or you shall have power, said God; you shall not have both.
------Emerson
上帝說,你可以擁有喜悅,或者你可以擁有權勢;但是你不可以擁有二者.
------愛默生
32.
If we had no winter, the spring would not be so pleasant; if we did not sometimes taste of adversity, prosperity would not be so welcome.
------Bradstreet, "Meditations Divine & Moral"
如果沒有冬天,春天不會如此悅人; 如果人們不是有時得嘗嘗不幸,幸運不會如此受人歡迎.
------布雷史崔,〈神聖與道德之沉思〉
33.
History is the might Tower of Experience, which Time has built amidst the endless fields of bygone ages.
------Van Loon, The Story of Mankind
歷史是經驗的巨塔.歲月在無限的往昔曠野中,建立此一巨塔.
------房龍,《人類的故事》
34.
The history of man is the record of a hungry creature in search of food.
------ Van Loon, The Story of Mankind
人類歷史是飢餓者尋覓食物的紀錄.
------房龍,《人類的故事》
35.
Glory abroad too often means misery at home.
------ Van Loon, The Story of Mankind
國外的光榮往往意味著國內的困苦.
------房龍,《人類的故事》
36.
A wise man gets more use from his enemies than a fool from his friend.
------Balthasar Gracian, "The Golden Mean"
智者從他的敵人那而所得到的益處,要比愚者從他的朋友那所得到的益處為多.
------葛雷辛,〈中庸〉
37.
People are never ridiculous for being what they really are, but for affecting what they really are not.
------Lord Chesterfield, "Affectation"
人們在保持本來面目的時候,絕對不會是可笑的;只有在裝腔作態的時候,他們才是可笑的.
------柴斯特菲爾德,〈矯飾〉
38.
He who hunts for flowers; and he who loves weeds will find weeds.
------Beecher, "The Cynic"
尋覓花朵的人將找到花朵;喜愛雜草的人將找到雜草.
------畢奇爾,〈犬儒主義者〉
39.
We can lift ourselves out of ignorance, we can find ourselves as creatures of excellence and intelligence and skill.
------Richard Bach, Jonathan Livingston Seagull
我們可以提升自我,遠離無知,可以發現自己是卓越,聰明,技巧高超的動物.
------李察 巴哈,《天地一沙鷗》
40.
The gull sees farthest who flies highest.
------ Richard Bach, Jonathan Livingston Seagull
飛的最高的海鷗看得最遠.
------李察 巴哈,《天地一沙鷗》
41.
Don't believe what your eyes are telling you. All they show is limitation. Look with your understanding.
------ Richard Bach, Jonathan Livingston Seagull
不要相信眼睛告訴你的.眼睛展現的有限的.用你的悟性來觀照.
------李察 巴哈,《天地一沙鷗》
42.
When one wishes to play the wit, he sometimes wanders a little from the truth.
------Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince
想賣弄機智的人,有時會偏離真理少許.
------修伯里,《小王子》
43.
It is much more difficult to judge oneself than to judge others. If you succeed in judging yourself rightly, then you are indeed a man of true wisdom.
------ Saint-Exupery, The Little Prince
判斷自己遠比判斷他人困難.如果你能正確判斷自己,你實際上是一位具有真正智慧的人.
------修伯里,《小王子》
44.
The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious. It is the source of all true art and science.
------Einstein, "What I Believe"
我們能體驗的最美好的東西是神秘的事物.它是所有真正藝術和科學的來源.
------愛因斯坦,〈我的信仰〉
45.
The love of liberty is the love of others; the love of power is the love of ourselves.
------Hazlitt, "Political Essays"
愛自由即愛他人;愛權勢即愛自己.
------海斯利特,〈政治散文〉
46.
Order makes possible the highest human relationships which are the principle source of man's ecation.
------Meyer, "A Tick of Clock"
秩序使最完美的人類關系得以改變,這種關系是人類教育的主要來源.
------梅育,〈一瞬間〉
47.
The love and freedom I want for myself are to be tested by the love and freedom I give others.
------Raymond Swing, "Action Is the Measure"
我所要的愛和自由,取決於我給予他人的愛和自由.
------史溫,〈尺度〉
48.
Those who cannot remember the past are condemned to repeat it.
------Santayana The Life of Reason
記不得過去的人,註定要重蹈覆轍.
------桑塔亞那,《理性生活》
49.
The young man who has not wept is a savage, and the old man who will not laugh is a fool.
------ Santayana
不曾哭泣的年輕人是野人;不願歡笑的老人是愚人.
------桑塔亞那
50.
In short, I begin to write in order to get even on death.
------Saroyan, "Why I Write"
簡言之,為了不虧欠死神,我開始寫作.
------薩拉揚,《我為什麼寫作》
Ⅳ 初一英語閱讀要理解的單詞啊！
閱讀裡面的生詞很正常啊 。你說的這些單詞單詞表裡不都有嗎？把單詞表裡的單詞背的熟熟的就可以了 。這個多簡單，我門老師就是讓我門把單詞表裡的單詞 被的特別好 ，那樣完形填空啦，根據意思寫句子什麼的都很容易，當然肯定不止背單詞了，我只是說一方面。閱讀里 的生詞他一般都有意思，比如出現一個單詞表裡的單詞，他旁邊都有過小括弧，裡面是單詞的意思，這個不用擔心。我估計你的單詞是不是沒背熟啊？、
Ⅵ 初一詞彙量不高，想提高英語閱讀能力，看什麼書最好呢
哈利波特英文版，強力推薦。
Ⅶ 英語閱讀積累好詞.好句20篇每篇10個句子和單詞適合初一,初二年級
新概念英語吧，由簡到難，慢慢深入，挺好的。
您的採納是我們的動力、來自團隊:網路知道教育4
Ⅷ 初一英語的閱讀理解有很多單詞都都不知道怎麼做有什麼方法嗎
平時上課多記記多背背
可以買點報紙之類增加閱讀量
或者有一門課程叫英語新概念
去上上考試里什麼的會出現那些單詞
短語
我上過
Ⅸ 英語初一至初二水平，單詞積累：常見,閱讀單詞和語法重點（全部都要）
一、詞法
1、名詞
A）、名詞的數
我們知道名詞可以分為可數名詞和不可數名詞，而不可數名詞它沒有復數形式，但可數名詞卻有單數和復數之分，復數的構成如下：
一）在後面加s。如：fathers, books, Americans, Germans, apples, bananas
二）x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：boxes, glasses, dresses, watches, wishes, faxes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es 如：baby-babies, family-families, ty-ties, comedy-comedies, documentary-documentaries, story-stories
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：day-days, boy-boys, toy-toys, key-keys, ways
四）以o結尾加s（外來詞）。如：radios, photos, 但如是輔音加o的加es：如: tomatoes西紅柿, potatoes馬鈴薯
五）以f或fe結尾的變f為v再加es(s)。如：knife-knives, wife-wives, half-halves, shelf-shelves, leaf-leaves, yourself-yourselves
六）單復數相同（不變的）有：fish, sheep, deer鹿子, Chinese, Japanese
七）一般只有復數，沒有單數的有：people,pants, shorts, shoes, glasses, gloves, clothes, socks
八）單詞形式不變，既可以是單數也可以是復數的有：police警察局，警察, class班，同學, family家，家庭成員
九）合成的復數一般只加主要名詞，多數為後一個單詞。如：action movie-action movies, pen pal-pen pals; 但如果是由man或woman所組成的合成詞的復數則同時為復數。如：man doctor-men doctors, woman teacher-women teachers
十）有的單復數意思不同。如：fish魚 fishes魚的種類, paper紙 papers報紙，卷子，論文, work工作 works作品，工廠, glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼鏡, orange桔子水 oranges橙子, light光線 lights燈, people人 peoples民族, time時間 times時代, 次數, chicken 雞肉 chickens 小雞
十一） 單個字母的復數可以有兩種形式直接加s或』s。如：Is (I』s), Ks (K』s)。但如是縮略詞則只加s。如：IDs, VCDs, SARs
十二） 特殊形式的有：child-children, man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, mouse-mice, policeman-policemen, Englishman-Englishmen
B）名詞的格
當我們要表示某人的什麼東西或人時，我們就要使用所有格形式。構成如下：
一）單數在後面加』s。如：brother』s, Mike』s, teacher』s
二）復數以s結尾的直接在s後加』，如果不是以s結尾的與單數一樣處理。如：Teachers』 Day教師節, classmates』; Children』s Day六一節, Women』s Day三八節
三）由and並列的名詞所有時，如果是共同所有同一人或物時，只加最後一個』s，但分別擁有時卻分別按單數形式處理。如：Mike and Ben』s room邁克和本的房間（共住一間），Mike』s and Ben』s rooms邁克和本的房間（各自的房間）
2、代詞
項目 人稱代詞 物主代詞 指示代詞 反身代詞
人稱 主格 賓格 形容詞 名詞性
第一人稱 單數 I me my mine myself
復數 we us our ours ourselves
第二人稱 單數 you you your yours yourself
復數 you you your yours yourselves
第三人稱 單數 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its this that itself
復數 they them their theirs these those themselves
3、動詞
A） 第三人稱單數
當動詞是第三人稱單數時，動詞應該像名詞的單數變動詞那樣加s，如下：
一）一般在詞後加s。如：comes, spells, waits, talks, sees, dances, trains
二）在x, sh, ch, s, tch後加es。如：watches, washes, wishes, finishes
三）1）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i再加es。如：study-studies, hurry-hurries, try-tries
2）以母音字母加y結尾的直接加s。如：plays, says, stays, enjoys, buys
四）以o結尾加es。如：does, goes
五）特殊的有：are-is, have-has
B） 現在分詞
當我們說某人正在做什麼事時，動詞要使用分詞形式，不能用原形，構成如下：
一）一般在後加ing。如：spell-spelling, sing-singing, see-seeing, train-training, play-playing, hurry-hurrying, watch-watching, go-going, do-doing
二）以不發音e的結尾的去掉e再加ing。如：dance-dancing, wake-waking, take-taking, practice-practicing, write-writing, have-having
三）以重讀閉音節結尾且一個母音字母＋一個輔音字母（注意除開字母組合如show –showing, draw-drawing）要雙寫最後的輔音字母再加ing。如：put-putting, run-running, get-getting, let-letting, begin-beginning
四）以ie結尾的變ie為y再加ing。如：tie-tying系 die-dying死 lie-lying 位於
4、形容詞的級
我們在對兩個或以上的人或物進行對比時，則要使用比較或最高級形式。構成如下：
一） 一般在詞後加er或est(如果是以e結尾則直接加r或st)。如：greater-greatest, shorter –shortest, taller –tallest, longer –longest, nicer- nicest, larger -largest
二）以重讀閉音節結尾且1個母音字母＋1個輔音字母(字母組合除外，如few-fewer fewest)結尾的雙寫結尾的輔音再加er /est。如：big-bigger biggest, red-redder reddest, hot-hotter hottest
三） 以輔音字母＋y結尾的變y為i加er/est。如：happy-happier happiest, sorry-sorrier sorriest, friendly-friendlier friendliest(more friendly most friendly), busy-busier busiest, easy-easier easiest
四）特殊情況：(兩好多壞，一少老遠)
good/well - better best many/much - more most bad/ill – worse worst
little- less least old- older/elder oldest/eldest far- farther/further farthest/furthest
5、數詞 (基變序，有規則；一、二、三，自己背；五、八、九、十二；其它後接th；y結尾，變為i, eth跟上去。) first, second, third; fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth; seventh, tenth, thirteenth, hundredth; twenty-twentieth, forty-fortieth, ninety-ninetieth
二、句式
1.陳述句
肯定陳述句 a) This is a book. (be動詞)
b) He looks very young. (連系動詞)
c) I want a sweat like this. (實義動詞)
d) I can bring some things to school. (情態動詞)
e) There』s a computer on my desk. (There be結構)
否定陳述句 a) These aren』t their books. b) They don』t look nice.
c) Kate doesn』t go to No. 4 Middle School. d) Kate can』t find her doll.
e) There isn』t a cat here. (=There』s no cat here.)
2. 祈使句
肯定祈使句 a) Please go and ask the man. b) Let』s learn English!
c) Come in, please.
否定祈使句a) Don』t be late. b) Don』t hurry.
3. 疑問句
1) 一般疑問句 a) Is Jim a student? b) Can I help you? c) Does she like salad?
d) Do they watch TV? e) Is she reading?
肯定回答: a) Yes, he is. b) Yes, you can. c) Yes, she does. d) Yes, they do. e) Yes, she is.
否定回答: a) No, he isn』t. b) No, you can』t. c) No, she doesn』t. d) No, they don』t. e) No, she isn』t.
2) 選擇疑問句 Is the table big or small? 回答 It』s big./ It』s small.
3) 特殊疑問句
① 問年齡 How old is Lucy? She is twelve.
② 問種類 What kind of movies do you like? I like action movies and comedies.
③ 問身體狀況 How is your uncle? He is well/fine.
④ 問方式 How do/can you spell it? L-double O-K.
How do we contact you? My e-mail address is [email protected].
⑤ 問原因 Why do you want to join the club?
⑥ 問時間 What』s the time? (=What time is it?) It』s a quarter to ten a.m..
What time do you usually get up, Rick? At five o』clock.
When do you want to go? Let』s go at 7:00.
⑦ 問地方 Where』s my backpack? It』s under the table.
⑧ 問顏色 What color are they? They are light blue.
What』s your favourite color? It』s black.
⑨ 問人物 Who』s that? It』s my sister.
Who is the boy in blue? My brother.
Who isn』t at school? Peter and Emma.
Who are Lisa and Tim talking to?
⑩ 問東西 What』s this/that (in English)? It』s a pencil case.
What else can you see in the picture? I can see some broccoli, strawberries and hamburgers.
11問姓名 What』s your aunt』s name? Her name is Helen./She』s Helen.
What』s your first name? My first name』s Ben.
What』s your family name? My family name』s Smith.
12 問哪一個 Which do you like? I like one in the box.
13 問字母 What letter is it? It』s big D/small f.
14 問價格 How much are these pants? They』re 15 dollars.
15 問電話號碼 What』s your phone number? It』s 576-8349.
16 問謂語(動作) What』s he doing? He』s watching TV.
17 問職業(身份) What do you do? I』m a teacher.
What』s your father? He』s a doctor.
三、時態
1、一般現在時 表示普遍、經常性的或長期性的動作時使用一般現在時，它有：
Be 動詞：She』s a worker. Is she a worker? She isn』t a worker.
情態動詞：I can play the piano. Can you play the piano? I can』t play the piano.
行為動詞：They want to eat some tomatoes. Do they want to eat any tomatoes? They don』t want to eat any tomatoes.
Gina has a nice watch. Does Gina have a nice watch? Gina doesn』t have a watch.
2、現在進行時 表示動詞在此時正在發生或進行就使用進行時態，結構為sb be v-ing sth + 其它.
I』m playing baseball. Are you playing baseball? I』m not playing baseball.
Nancy is writing a letter. Is Nancy writing a letter? Nancy isn』t writing a letter.
They』re listening to the pop music. Are they listening the pop music? They aren』t listening to the pop music.