1. 如何有效培養小學低中年級學生的英語閱讀素養
在小學英語教學中，閱讀是學習英語的重要途徑和手段。加強閱讀訓練，有助於培養學生良好的英語閱讀習慣、閱讀理解能力和獲取信息的能力。隨著小學英語教學改革的不斷深入，對學生綜合運用英語能力的要求越來越高。根據《英語課程標准》的要求，英語閱讀教學的根本任務不僅要完成傳統閱讀教學中傳授語言知識、發展學生語言能力的任務，而且要適度深化課文的內涵和拓展課文的外延。因此，在小學階段培養學生的英語閱讀能力具有重要的現實意義。
結合自己平時的教學實踐，我談談提高小學高年級學生英語閱讀能力的途徑和方法：
一、利用課本閱讀資源，提高學生閱讀能力
現行的《牛津小學英語》教材，安排了各種各樣的閱讀材料，而且圖文並茂，
語言生動有趣，是學生最好的閱讀資源。針對五、六年級教材，認真抓好課堂教學，提高課堂教學質量，精心設計每個Unit中的A部分，幫助學生准確理解課文，就是引領學生正確完成一篇閱讀理解的方法，我們可以從以下幾個方面著手：
1.粗讀和略讀課文，布置簡單的任務，學生快速閱讀全文，理清文章脈絡，了解大意，並回答簡單問題。
2.精讀課文，學生互相討論語言知識點，教師指出重點、難點，同時幫助學生對課文進行整體理解。例如：根據5B Unit 3「Hobbies」的閱讀教材，我設計了這樣幾個問題：(1)What』s Ben』s hobby? (2) What』s Mike』s hobby? (3)Do Helen and Yang Ling have any hobbies ? What are they ? (4) What kind of stamps do you like ? 教師的提問並非無的放失，這樣的提問可喚起學生注意，鼓勵學生積極參與；還可探測學生認知深度，引導學生進行創造性思維。
3.總結課文，對課文進行信息梳理、歸納和總結，使信息的吸收得到強化和鞏固。為此，常用的方法是對課文進行改編，讓學生填入適當的單詞和片語。例如：在閱讀完5B Unit8「At the weekends」後，可讓學生完成如下的填詞：At the weekends, Wang Bing often_________. Sometimes he goes swimming, sometimes he plays basketball, because(因為)he and Mike like _______ very much. Helen likes ________, she and Yang Ling often do housework at home. Su Yang and Su Hai often watch________. Sometimes they_________butterflies in the park.通過這一環節，既了解了學生對課文大意的理解，同時又檢測了學生對語言知識點的掌握情況。
二、指導學生閱讀方法，增強學生記憶能力
教師要教給學生閱讀的技巧，培養學生的閱讀興趣，指導學生掌握閱讀的方法，使閱讀成為學生的主體，提高學生的閱讀能力。在小學英語閱讀中，常用的有三種閱讀：略讀、細讀和尋讀。在教學中，著重培養學生的尋讀能力。尋讀指帶有明確的目的性，有針對性地尋找問題的答案。在學生閱讀前提出問題，要求捕捉文章重要的信息，這不但增強學生對文章的理解，而且可以提高閱讀效率。
眾所周知，學好英語必須過好詞彙關。對於一些英語學習者來講，詞彙是英語學習的最大障礙。不少學生就是由於在課堂教學的有限時間里無法掌握教材中的詞彙而掉隊，從而影響了閱讀能力的發展，為他們的英語學習造成了很大困難。因此，教師要重視對學生單詞記憶方法的指導，增強他們記憶單詞的能力。一般來講，小學階段記憶單詞有讀音記憶、聯想記憶和構詞法記憶。
讀音記憶是根據單詞的讀音來記憶單詞，這是培養學生記憶能力的一個有效方法。讀音記憶法的前提是學生的讀音一定要准確，並掌握一定的發音規律。
聯想記憶法是設法把單詞的音、形、義聯系起來。如拼寫聯想，就是將拼寫類似的單詞集中在一起記憶，如peach&beach&teach, book&look&cook, boy&toy等；利用構詞法記憶，也是猜測單詞的一個好方法。英語中許多單詞是由一個詞根派生而來的，派生而來的詞由詞根加前綴或後綴構成，而前、後綴都有一定的意義。如：形容詞-ly就轉化為副詞，careful&carefully, beautiful&beautifully; 動詞-er轉變為名詞，work&worker, teach&teacher.
三、拓展英語閱讀渠道，促進課外閱讀延伸
小學閱讀能力的提高雖然主要依靠課內閱讀，但不能僅僅滿足於此。課內閱
讀是基礎，課外延伸是補充。實踐研究證明：課外閱讀不但能促進學生英語閱讀理解能力的提高，還能有效促進學生綜合技能的發展。教師應為學生提供英語課外閱讀的機會，創造有利於學生英語閱讀的環境，提高學習英語的興趣。
（一）利用多種渠道，選擇閱讀材料
五、六年級的學生已經積累了一定的語言知識，具有了一定的閱讀能力。教
師可以從一些科學性、時代性較強的讀物上選擇適合學生閱讀水平和生活經驗的內容，讓學生閱讀，以此豐富學生的視野。在教學中，我引入了《英語周報》、《時代英語報》、《閱讀》等報刊及讀物，讓學生親身感受、直接體驗英語。
（二）開展「漂流」活動，拓寬閱讀視野
「圖書漂流」是一項很好的交流活動，可在每學期初制定課外閱讀方案，為各年級確定不同的閱讀書刊，在班級里、年級中進行「漂流」，學生交流閱讀後的感受，這樣的活動，為學生提供了更多的閱讀平台，開辟了廣闊的閱讀天地。
另外，還可鼓勵班級學生辦好英語黑板報、英語手抄報等宣傳欄目，刊登英語小故事、英語諺語和詩歌等，使學生在潛移默化中提高英語閱讀水平；利用每周一次的「小喇叭廣播」，播放一些學生喜愛的英語歌曲及其他英語節目，讓學生在聽的過程中感知閱讀材料，訓練聽的能力。
四、採用多種訓練方式，加強學生閱讀檢測
閱讀和訓練是無法分割的。優化組合各種方式的訓練，往往能有效指導多層
次、多角度的閱讀，從而讀活閱讀材料，逐步培養學生的閱讀策略。
1.聽力和閱讀訓練相結合
教師可藉助文本、投影片和多媒體課件呈現對話內容，使學生對語言背景有形象、直觀的感性認識；讓學生看圖，帶著問題聽錄音，發展聽力理解的水平和能力，並對全文大意有整體的把握，閱讀短文後，以排序、選擇、判斷、連線等檢測方式幫助學生理清文章脈絡。這種聽讀結合，多種感官參與的方式有助於提高學生語言運用的綜合能力。《牛津小學英語》的配套練習《聽讀訓練》，為我們提供了豐富的聽力和閱讀的素材，是培養學生聽讀能力的最佳選擇。
2.仿寫和閱讀訓練相結合
高年級的閱讀課，不僅要培養學生的閱讀能力，也不能忽略學生的語言輸出：像讀寫訓練，因為有了前面的閱讀輸入，又有範例可仿寫，學生們便「言之有物」。例如，在閱讀完5B Unit 9 Part E「My classmate, Jim」後，讓學生根據範文仿寫短文《My classmate》或《My friend》，根據一定的語言規則進行再創造，將閱讀和寫作結合起來，切實提高學生的寫作水平。讀寫結合，以讀促寫，通過仿寫、改寫、續寫、縮寫、擴寫等多種方式，實現從語言輸入到語言輸出的過渡。
3.競賽和閱讀訓練相結合
培養學生的速讀能力是閱讀教學中一項不可缺少的內容。所謂速讀，就是指快速閱讀「fast reading」。雖然在小學階段對學生速讀的技能並沒有作出要求，但作為一種技能、技巧的訓練是很有必要的。在充分理解課文的基礎上，利用比賽的方式讓學生按時間或按數量認讀課文，不僅能加深對課文內容的記憶，也可為以後的閱讀學習作鋪墊，這種競賽活動迎合小學生的心理，使他們在有限的時間內，從競賽中讀出精華，讀出樂趣。
北京師范大學王薔教授指出：「閱讀教學的三個主要目標是：read for fun, read for information, read for language.」她指出：應讓小學生在閱讀中感到愉悅，並同時獲取信息和學到語言知識。因此，教師應從各方面優化閱讀教學，注意激發學生的閱讀興趣，耐心地對他們進行閱讀指導，我相信，只要我們持之以恆，小學生的英語閱讀潛能一定會得到充分的挖掘，他們的閱讀能力將會得到大大提高。
2. 六年級英語閱讀題（帶答案）
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世紀). Sandwich was rich(有錢的), but he liked to play cards (紙牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (僕人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在兩者之間) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (興趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...製做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (聞) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案是：
再給你來一篇吧。
Uncle Wang works in a book shop in the middle of the city. The shop is not far from his home. It is about one kilometre away. So Uncle Wang seldom(很少)goes to work by bus. He usually goes there by bike, sometimes on foot.It takes (花費) him twenty minutes to get there by bike and forty minutes on foot. Today his bike is broken. He wants to walk there. Now he is having breakfast. He leaves home at ten minutes to eight and he walks to work twenty minutes earlier. His work starts at half past eight in the morning and finishes at a quarter to five in the afternoon.
1. What does Uncle Wang do?
A. He sells books. B. He grows flowers.
C. He makes shoes. D. He works in a hospital.
2. Why does he seldom go to work by bus? Because .
A. there is no bus B. his shop is not far from his home
C. he likes riding a bike
D. his shop isn't in the middle of the city
3. How long does it take him to walk to his book shop?
A. Twenty minutes B. Forty minutes C. Ten minutes
D. Half an hour
4. What time does he usually leave home by bike?
A. At ten minutes to eight
B. At half past eight
C. At ten minutes past eight
D. At twenty minutes past eight
5. He usually gets back home from work at ( ) in the afternoon.
A. 4:45 B. 5:15 C. 4:55 D. 5:05
答案是：ABBCD
The Farmer, His Horse, and His son
Once there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.
He set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. Father
and son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.
They met two men on the road who said, "Why are you walking, farmer? You have
a horse, It's a long way to market(市場). "The farmer know that this was true,
so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.
Then they met two old women, "What are you doing up there, farmer? Can't you
see how tired boy is?" So the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.\$
Next, three old men stopped them, one said, "Why are you walking, farmer?
Get up, It's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," So the farmer got
up behind his son, and they rode on.
Some time later, a young woman passed them, "Why aren't you walking?" she
asked, "It isn't far to the market. Give your poor horse a rest."
So the farmer, and his son, got down once again. It is a fact that you cannot
please all the people all the time.
1. The farmer wanted to sell the horse ____.
A. before it was dead
B. before it become too tired
C. before it market was over
D. before it was as old as he was
#A
2. The two men on the road ____.
A. asked how far it was to the market
B. said they thought the horse looked very tired
C. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horse
D. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and walk
#C
3. The two old women said it was wrong for ____.
A. the farmer to ride such a tired horse
B. the farmer to ride while his young son walked
C. the boy to ride instead of his father
D. only one person to ride such a long way
#D
4. The farmer got up behind his son because ____.
A. the old man said it was too hot for him to walk
B. the three old men stopped them on the road
C. he did not know why he was walking
D. his son could not ride the horse by himself
#A
I am a girl.My English name is Linda.I am eleven years old.I have eight subjects at school.They are Chinese,math,English,P.E.,music,art,science and history.
My favorite subject is Chinese.I think it is interesting.I also like English.But it's a little difficult for me.I can speak only a little English.History is interesting ,too.I like it.Math is difficult.Mr Wang is our math teacher.He is very strict.I'm usually tired after his class.But I work hard.I think I can study it well.
⒈Linda is ______.(A)
A.11 B.12 C.13
⒉Linda has ______subjects at school.(C)
A.six B.seven C.eight
⒊Linda's favorite subject is ______.(A)
A.Chinese B.English C.math
⒋Linda thinks English is ______.(C)
A.difficult B.interesting C.a little difficult
⒌______ is NOT true.(B)
A.Linda can speak a little English.
B.Mr Wang is Linda's history teacher.
C.Linda thinks she can study math well. Fox(狐狸) and Grapes(葡萄)
A hungry fox came to a vineyard(葡萄園) where a lot of ripe grapes（熟透的葡萄） were hanging. They were on a trellis（葡萄架）,but so high that he jumped(跳,jump的過去式) until(直到……） he was tired,the fox could not reach them.At last he turned away, saying,「Anybody who wants the grapes can have them.They are only green sour （酸）things ,so I will leave them alone.」
一.選擇題:
1.Why did the fox come to the vineyard？（ ）
A.He wanted to eat some ripe grapes.
B.He was going to plant some trees under the trellis.
C.He wanted to water the ripe grapes.
D.He wanted to have a talk with another fox.
2.How were the grapes on the trellis? ( )
A.They were green ahd sour.
B.They were sweet and delicious.
C.They were small and green.
D.They didn't agree with the fox.
3.In order to get the frapes,the fox( )
A.climbed up the trellis
B.pushed down the trellis
C.did what he could
D.asked another fox to help him
4.This text minly tells us( )
A.not to wish for what you cannot have
B.not to sit on the backs of the people
C.not to till a lie
D.to know ourselves
二.問答題:
1.Why didn't the fox get the grapes?
__________________________________________________
Key:一: A B C A
二:The trellis was so high that the fox could not reach them.
3. 求英語六年級閱讀訓練。。。。。。要有答案的
Passage1 Where Is My Cat? Mr Black likes fish very much. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper. His wife, Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish.One day, when Mr Black comes home in the evening, he cannot find his fish. And Mrs Black says their cat has eaten the fish. Mr Black is very angry. He takes the cat to the shop near their house to weigh the cat. He says,」 You see, my fish is one kilo, and this cat is one kilo, too. My fish is here. Then where is my cat?」
一,快速判斷正確的在括弧里填"T"錯誤的填"F"
1. Mr Black likes to eat cat very much. ( ) 2. Mrs Black often eats fish with her friends. ( ) 3. The cat is one kilo. ( ) 4. The cat ate the fish. ( )
二回答問題
5. What does Mr Black often do?
6. How does Mr Black feel when he cannot find his fish?
7. Who eats the fish?
The Dog』s Dirty Feet
It』s a rainy day. A woman with a dog gets on a bus. It』s a big dog and its feet are not clean. The conctor does not want the dog to sit on the chair. But the woman says to the conctor,」 Oh, I pay for my dog. Can he sit here like the other people?」 The conctor looks at the dog and says, 」Yes, Madam ,but like the other people, he must not put his feet on the chair.
」 選擇填空將正確的選項填寫在橫線上
1. It』s a -----day. A: sunny B; fine C: rainy D: cloudy
2. A woman with a ---- dog gets on the bus. A: big B: small C: short D: thin
3. The dog wants to sit on the ----- . A: floor B: chair C: desk D: table
4. The woman pays for her ------- in the bus. A: friend B: cat C: dog D: son
答案 Passage1: 1. T 可以根據文中第一、二句話來判斷。
2. T 由"Mrs Black often asks her friends to their home to have lunch and eat fish"可以判斷 3. T 根據倒數第三句中"this cat is one kilo"判斷 4. F 根據文章最後三句來判斷 5. He often buys some fish in the shop and takes them home for supper. 6. He feels very angry. 7. Mrs. Black. Passage2: 1. C 根據文本第一段第一句話選擇 2. A 結合文本第一段第二句和第三句選擇 3. B 根據"The conctor does not want the dog to sit on the chair"可以推出選擇B選項 4. C 根據文本第二段第二句選擇
4. 六年級上冊英語閱讀短文10篇，問題和答案
I have a good friend. Her name is Linda. She is very beautiful. She has two big eyes and a small mouth. She and i are not in the same class, She is in class one and i in the class two. We all like our class. We like our friends too.
判斷題 判斷「T」專 「F"
1. Linda is a beautiful girl.
2. We are in the same class.
3. We like our school and friends.
答案：屬
T F T
5. 六年級較難的英語課外閱讀文章
Ben: Hi, Kitty.
Kitty: Hi, Ben.
Ben: Let』s have a camp trip this Saturday.
Kitty: Great! What do we need?
Ben: We need some bread and drinks.
Kitty: What drink do you like?
Ben: I like apple juice. What about you?
Kitty: Milk. It』s my favourite drink.
Ben: All right. Let』s go to the supermarket now.
Kitty: OK. But I haven』t got enough (足夠的) money.
快速閱讀，用T或F判斷下列句子的正誤。
( ) 1. Ben and Kitty want to go for a camp this Sunday.
( ) 2. They only need something to drink.
( ) 3. They want to go to the supermarket to buy these things.
( ) 4. Ben』s favourite drink is milk.
( ) 5. Kitty want to take some apple juice with him.
( ) 6. They have enough money now.
Mary is seven. She can go to school. It is the first day at school. Her teachers are very good. The other (其他的) children are very friendly (友好的). She likes the school very much. After school, she goes home with the other children.
The next day, she doesn』t go home with the other children. She asks a question to the teacher, Miss Brown. 「What did I do at school today?」 「Why (為什麼) do you ask me the question?」 Miss Brown asks her. 「Because my mother will ask me the question at home.」
快速閱讀，選擇正確的答案
( ) 1. Mary the first day at school.
A. doesn』t like B. likes
( ) 2. The other boys and girls in her school are very .
A. lovely B. good C. friendly
( ) 3. Mary』s teacher is .
A. Mrs Brown B. Miss Green C. Miss Brown
( ) 4. On , she goes home with the other children.
A. the first day B. the second day C. the third day
( ) 5. At home, Mary』s mother will ask her .
A. what she did at school B. where she was C. who is her teacher
rich man decide(決定)to give his mother a birthday present. 「My present will be better than any of my brother』s, 」he thought. He heard about an amazing(令人驚異)bird. The bird could speak five languages(語言).He bought the bird at once and sent it to his mother. It cost(花費)him 100 yuan. The day after her birthday, he called his mother. 「How did you like the bird, mother?」 he asked eagerly(親切地).His mother answered「delicious!」
判斷
（ ）1. The rich man bought his mother a birthday present.
( ) 2. The rich man had only one brother.
( ) 3. The rich man gave his mother a cheap (便宜)present.
（ ）4. The bird was very dear.
（ ）5. From the story we know the rich man』s mother ate the bird 難度我也不知道算不算大，好像蠻簡單的……到網路上去搜好了，一搜一大堆了，如果要難的肯定會有新單詞，而且我前陣子發現……有些我覺得難的閱讀，到網上一搜，都是中考的閱讀……上次找到過，如果要的話我再找找看好了，TF判斷好像不多
6. 六年級英語閱讀10篇
http://wenku..com/view/5ffdfb661ed9ad51f01df2c9.html
這里有
下面這些也是
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century(世紀). Sandwich was rich(有錢的), but he liked to play cards (紙牌) for money. He often played for 24 hours, and didn't even stop to have his meals. He ordered(命令) his servants (僕人) to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between (在兩者之間) the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand. People liked Sandwich's idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did.
From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food "sandwich" today.
( ) 1. Sandwich was the .
A. name of a servant
B. name of a man with a lot of money
C. poor man who lived on playing cards
D. name of food which was liked by the rich
( ) 2. Sandwich .
A. was so interested (興趣) in playing cards that he often
had no time to have his meals
B. often brought some bread with him to play cards
C. never ate anything when he played cards
D. had no money to play cards with at last
( ) 3. People liked Sandwich's idea because .
A. bread, together with meat was cheap
B. he always won when he played cards
C. they liked Sandwich himself
D. when they ate with one of their hands they could do
something with the other
( ) 4. Today, "sandwich" is .
A. also a name of a rich man
B. two pieces of bread with meat in between
C. not interested in playing cards
D. not liked by most of the people
( ) 5. As food, "sandwich" .
A. is usually made of(用...製做) bread and chicken
B. sometimes smells (聞) good, but sometimes not
C. is made of bread and meat
D. is easy for us to play.
答案是：BADBC
People need water to survive. Almost everything on the earth needs water. We can imagine what will be like if we don』t drink any water on a summer day. In fact, water makes a considerable part of your weight and it helps you survive.
Sometimes water can be bad for people. For example, we will feel inconvenient to do outdoor work if it rains for days. Farmers will suffer a lot if it rains too much at the harvest. A flood does harm to all forms of lives. Polluted water causes many kinds of diseases and sometimes these diseases even take man』s life. So everybody must keep water clean and not pollute the water source.
Answer the questions:
(1) What do people need water to do?
(2) What makes up a considerable part of your weight?
(3) Water is always good for people, isn』t it?
(4) Why sometimes can water be bad for people?
(5) What must people do to fight water pollution?
答案：1.People need water to survive.
2.Water.
3.No, it isn't.
4.We will feel inconvenient to do outdoor work if it rains for days. Farmers will suffer a lot if it rains too much at the harvest. A flood does harm to all forms of lives. Polluted water causes many kinds of diseases and sometimes these diseases even take man』s life.
5.Everybody must keep water clean and not pollute the water source.
7. 英語六年級上冊學料素養簡測試卷答案
：習題雖然都有答案，但是都是在自己完全答完題之後對的，在網上是問不到答案的哈 不是對著答案抄襲的，那樣效果不是很好，多看書
8. 六年級英語閱讀
第一篇
1.Yes, it changes from minutes to minutes.
2.We don't know.
3.There was a very heavy snowfall.
4.When there was a heavy snowfall,the pipes in many houses were frozen; trains failed to run; cars got stuck; there were many accidents on the roads; lots of people slipped on the icy pavements and got hurt, the weather forecast was very bad.
5.The weather in England is flukey.
第二篇
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.D
不確定全對，有點回難度答。