❶ 如何在英語閱讀教學中培養學生的文化品格
教材進一步豐富了文化教學的內容,包括我們的民族文化,英語國家的文化和非英語國家的文化,通過文化內容的學習,學生的視野會更開闊思想會更豐富,思維會更活躍,交流會更得體。語言是文化不可分割的一部分,語言有豐富的文化內涵。文化是「特定社會中成員所擁有的信仰、思想方式、風俗習慣、行為方式、社會習慣等的總和」。英語教學的根本目的就是為了與不同文化背景的人進行交流,培養學生的文化意識,有利於學生進行文化交流。英語國家的文化有利於對英語的理解和使用,有利於加深對本國文化的理解與認識,有利於形成跨文化交際能力。學生文化意識的培養,不是靠單純灌輸語法知識的傳統外語教學模式就能有效開展的。教師應根據學生的年齡特點和認知能力,逐步擴展文化知識的內容和范圍。《英語課標》中指出:「在學習英語的過程中,接觸和了解外國文化有益於對英語的理解和使用,有益於加深對中華民族優秀傳統文化的認識與熱愛,有益於接受屬於全人類先進文化的熏陶,有益於培養國際意識。因此,在中學英語教學中教師一定要注重文化導入,努力使學生在學習英語的過程中了解外國文化,發展文化交際的意識和能力。」要想充分擴大學生接觸英語國家文化的范圍,必須採取多種方式。
1通過英語詞彙,進行文化對比。
中西文化差異在語言交流中涉及面非常廣,如日常見面時的問候、稱贊、致謝、道歉以及委婉語、禁忌語乃至身勢語言等,教師應該努力激活教材內容,進行文化比較,。西方人認為,在日常交往中,直接打聽別人的經濟收入、年齡、宗教和政治信仰、婚姻狀況等是一種侵犯,因為那些是屬於與提問者無關的內容。而通過用談論天氣的辦法來打開與西方人談話的話題是非常明智的。所以當在教學有關天氣的內容時,教師應有意識地指出這一文化背景,並告訴學生談論天氣的方法多種多
樣,如Lovely day,isn』t it? It』s a fine day, isn』t
it?等等。凡是遇到具有文化內涵的詞彙,教師就適當提醒學生。中西方人給動物和顏色的文化附加意義也不是一樣的,如在中國,有人聽見You are a lucky
dog必然生氣,但在英語中lucky dog是「幸運兒」, 「clever dog」 意為「聰明的人,「It rains cats and
dogs」意為「下傾盆大雨」,「愛物及烏」的英語表達是Love me,love my dog;「人人都有得意之時」的英語表達是Every dog has his
day。在美國,狗作為寵物對人們極其重要,被看作家庭中的一部分。「紅色」在我們漢語文化中象徵「歡樂、吉祥、喜慶、熱烈」,是一個褒義詞,然而在英語文化中「red」
卻與「危險、暴力、流血」相聯.紅茶在英語中叫「black tea」,而非red
tea.數字「thirteen13」在中國沒有什麼,但是在西方國家卻是不祥的象徵。原因是西方大多數人信奉基督教,而在最後的晚餐上第十三個人的出現,出賣了耶穌,使耶穌蒙難,因此13
被認為是不吉利的象徵。一般來說西方國家門牌號,沒有13號,電梯也沒有13層。九年級Unit 10 You are supposed to shake
hands.專門講到了西方人見面的文化禮儀,談論不同國家的風俗禮儀,學會尊重他人。日本人和韓國人第一次見面「bow」,巴西人和墨西哥人第一次見面「kiss」,美國人第一次見面shake
hands,而我們中國人第一次見面 「shake hands」.從而學會尊重不同的文化,養成良好的行為習慣。通過餐桌禮儀table
manners的學習,了解不同國家的餐桌禮儀,提高自身的文化修養。能懂有關不同國家的飲食eating
habits,生活習俗customs,提高對文明生活的認識。詞彙中蘊含著豐富的文化內涵,因此,在英語詞彙教學過程中,教師不僅要教會學生英語詞彙的正確讀音和意義,還應教詞彙的文化意義,讓學生充分掌握英語詞彙與漢語詞彙的不對應文化現象,從而培養學生的跨文化意識。
2通過節日文化,介紹背景知識。
節日文化是學生感興趣的話題,教師應該巧借這個話題,介紹相關的背景知識,幫助學生了解英語國家中重要的節假日及主要慶祝方式。如九年級的第二單元I think
that mooncakes are delicious.介紹了中國的傳統節日中秋節Mid autumn Festival 及西方的萬聖節Halloween
。這是一個典型的節日文化單元。聖誕節是為紀念耶穌誕生而在12月25日舉行慶祝活動的節日。12月24日晚上被稱為聖誕夜Christmas
Eve,是家庭團聚,共進晚餐,互贈禮品的時間。孩子們還會期待著聖誕老人Santa
Claus在聖誕夜送來禮物。復活節是基督教紀念耶穌死後復活的重大節日。復活
❷ 英語閱讀
你有熬夜的習慣嗎?
Do you often stay up?
Staying up will rece your time for sleeping and result in inefficient rest and adjustment of brain and organs, which will cause severe harm to your health. Staying up the whole night will take as much energy as when you climb the mountain. The disorder of the nervous system, such as insomnia, absent-mind, irritation and anxiety will ensue, recing the attention, thinking, and mental ability. As for the skin, it will cause the water loss, wrinkles, gloomy skin, acnes, and black circles and have effect on eye sight as well.
My Dear Friend,Do you often stay up? What is the reason for that? What shall we do to return to the regular life?
熬夜使睡眠時間大大減少,大腦和器官得不到休息調整,給健康帶來嚴重的危害。熬一夜損失的精力相當於連續登山一上午,由此造成失眠、健忘、易怒和焦慮不安等神經系統功能紊亂,使我們的注意力、思考力以及心理承受能力明顯下降。熬夜使皮膚水分流失,導致皺紋出現、皮膚暗淡、長暗瘡、黑眼圈,對視力也很有影響。
Traveling can help you figure out what you want to do with your life:Exposing yourself to new places, people and cultures can awaken your sense of purpose. Learning about what's out there in the world can help you determine what feels like you - and what doesn't.
旅行可以幫助你找出這一生中自己想做的事情:當自己處在新環境時,那兒的人們和文化氛圍會喚醒你的目標感。通過探知世界的未知地帶能幫助自己確定什麼是自己想要的和不想要的。
It's also especially useful in helping people realize that there's no one way to live a lifetime. Every culture is different and so is every person within those cultures. If you wait till later in life, you run the risk of realizing your potential too late. Don't let opportunity pass you by; explore the world while you're young.
每種文化都不同,同樣,生活於各種文化氛圍的人們也各不相同。如果等到年紀大了之後才去旅行,到時意識到自己的潛能就太晚了,這太冒險了。不要讓機會擦肩而過;趕緊趁著年輕,去探索這個世界吧。
It promotes independence (and hones survival skills):Catching flights, keeping track of passports and navigating foreign-speaking cities, can force you to think on your feet and make decisions quickly. Being away from your comfort zone really pushes a person to think independently.
旅行能培養獨立的能力和磨礪生存技能:搭乘航班,記錄護照並飛行於不同的說著陌生語言的城市,這些都能迫使你獨立思考並迅速做出決定。離開自己適應的生活的確會促使一個人獨立地思考。
It eliminates resentment later in life:How often do you hear someone much older than you comment on how they should have done something when they were younger? No one wants to be sitting in a rocking chair at age 80, wishing that they had taken that trip when they had the chance. Don't let someone or something stop you from traveling. A chance to experience the world now is greater than any excuse you can come up with for not going. It's worth it and you'll be glad you have those memories later in life, trust me!
旅行可以避免日後的怨恨:多少次年長的人們在你面前感嘆當初年輕時本來應該做的事?沒有人想在80歲的時候坐著搖椅,感嘆要是還有機會,一定去旅行。不要讓任何人和事情阻止你去旅行。現在就能經歷這個世界的機會比任何不去旅行的借口都重要。旅行是十分值得做的一件事。日後,你一定會為擁有這些回憶而感到開心的,相信我!
Many families nowadays have only one child. Parents would like to provide them with the best conditions; the age of the children studying abroad consequently has become younger and younger. In order not to let them lose at the starting line, many parents then send their children to study abroad with the reasons that 「The child will then have the foreign nationality. They will enjoy the free ecation in the public primary school and choose to study abroad freely. It is much easier for them to apply for the world-known universities such as Harvard and the tuition is only one tenth of that when applying in China.」
現在的家庭大多隻有一個孩子,父母都想把最好的給到他們,「出國留學」年齡是越來越小了,為了「不讓孩子不輸在起跑線上」,好多家長送孩子出國留學,他們的理由是:「孩子出生後就可以自然擁有外國國籍,小學中學就讀公立學校可以享受學費全免,還可以自由選擇在外國上大學,申請哈佛等世界名牌大學要比在國內容易得多,費用也只是國內留學的1/10等等。 」
The commuters today may have to take the vehicles almost everyday and they will come across with different people and things on the bus or subway. In some countries, there are even special carriages for young people, with the intention of providing them with more chances to know the opposite sex.
對於現在的上班族,交通工具可能是我們每天都要接觸的,每天在公交或地鐵上都會看見不同的人和物,在一些國家,甚至專門開通了年輕人的地鐵專線,希望年輕男女能夠有機會結識更多的異性,
Man』s dearest possession is life. It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the Liberation of Mankind.
人生最寶貴的是生命。生命對於人來說只有一次。一個人的生命應該這樣度過:當他回首往事時,不因虛度年華而悔恨;也不會因為碌碌無為而羞恥。在臨死的時候他能夠說:我的整個生命和全部精力都已經獻給了世界上最壯麗的事業――為人類的解放事業而斗爭!
Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men.
幸福並不在於單純的佔有金錢,幸福還在於取得成功後的喜悅,在於創造努力時的激情。務必不能再忘記勞動帶來的喜悅和激勵,而去瘋狂追逐那轉瞬即逝的利潤。如果這些黯淡的日子能使我們認識到,我們真正的使命不是要別人侍奉,而是要為自己和同胞們服務的話,那麼,我們付出的代價是完全值得的。
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God』s children-black men and white men , jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, 「free at least ,free at last . Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.」
我有一個夢:有一天,這個國家將站起來,並實現他的信條的真正含義:我們將捍衛這些不言而喻的真理,即所有人生來平等。我有一個夢:有一天在喬治亞洲紅色的山丘上,從前的奴隸的子孫們能和奴隸主的子孫們像兄弟一樣坐在同一張桌旁;我有一個夢我的四個孩子有一天將生活在這樣一個國度,在那裡,人們不以膚色,而是以品格來評價他們。當自由的鍾聲響起的時候,當我們讓它從每一個村莊,每一個州,每一個城市響起的時候,我們將能夠加速這一天的到來。那是,上帝所有的孩子,無論黑人白人還是猶太人,異教徒。天主教徒,還是新教徒,他們都能夠手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人聖歌:「終於自由了,終於自由了,感謝上帝,我們終於自由了!」
1Many years before the United States was founded(建立), Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, who dried their meat on raised frames(架子)of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.
One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, 「Fair and hot ; Browne;hack overset.」 That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attedn a barbecue, and his carriage(馬車)fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.
In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑)for fuels(燃料) such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today , the barbecue grills(燒烤架)which are fueled by charcoal(木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.
. 2Most English people have three names: a first name, a middle name and the family name. Their family name comes last. For example, my full name is Jim Allan Green. Green is my family name .My parents gave me both of my other names.
People don』t use their middle names very much. So 「John Henry Brown」 is usually called 「John Brown」. People never use Mr, Mrs or Miss before their first names. So you can say John Brown, or Mr Brown; but you should never say Mr John. They use Mr, Mrs or Miss with the family name but never with the first name.
Sometimes people ask me about my name. 「When you were born, why did your parents call you Jim?」 they ask.」 Why did they choose that name?」 The answer is they didn』t call Jim. They called me James. James was the name of my grandfather. In England, people usually call me Jim for short. That』s because it is shorter and easier than James.
❸ 英語閱讀40詞,多了打死也不要,10篇
第一篇:THE NEWSPAPER 報 紙
Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances.
現今報紙擁有極大的價值,人人都應該看它。它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。它告訴我們世界政治局勢。如果我們養成看報的習慣,我們就能得到足夠的知識來因應我們的環境。學生雖然每天須做功課,但他們至少應該勻出一兩個小時來看報。哪些,他們不但能增加知識而且也能趕上時代。總而言之,看報對學生很有益處。
第二篇:MY DAILY LIFE 我的日常生活
Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country.
I get up at six o』clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o』clock.
After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o』clock.
Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed.
雖然我的日常生活十分單調,但我卻竭力設法去適應它。為什麼?因為我打算做一個好學生,希望將來為國家服務。
我每天六點起床、洗臉刷牙後,就開始復習功課,七點鍾我就去上學。
放學後,我就回家了。我們通常在七點鍾吃晚餐,之後我就開始做家庭作業,希望在睡覺前把它做完。
第三篇:A MODEL STUDENT 模範學生
Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student.
However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral ecation. If his conct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him.
你價意被稱為壞學生嗎?當然不。就我所知,每個人都打算做模範學生。
然而,做模範學生卻不容易。第一,他必須盡力獲得知識(求知)。一個沒有足夠知識的人是不會成功的。第二,他必須記住促進健康。只有強壯的人才能做大事。第三,他應該接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,沒有人會考慮和他交朋友的。
第四篇:HOW TO GET HAPPINESS 如何獲得快樂
There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points.
First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life.
Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress.
無疑的快樂是世界上最寶貴的東西。沒有它,人生將是空虛的而且毫無意義的。如果你希望知道如何獲得快樂,你須注意下面兩點。
健康是快樂的要訣。唯有身體強壯的人才能享受人生的樂趣。
快樂在於知足。一個不滿於現狀的人終是處在痛苦之中。
第五篇:BOOKS 書籍
As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books.
Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good.
如眾所周知,書籍教我們學習人生,真理,科學以及其它許多有用的東西。它們增加我們的知識,擴大我們的心胸並加強我們的品格。換句話說,它們是我們的良師益友。這是為什麼我們的父母終是鼓勵我們要多讀書的理由。
讀書是一好事,但我們必須多加註意書的選擇。不錯,我們能從好書中獲得益處。然而,壞書卻對我們有害無益。
第六篇:A TRIP TO THE COUNTRY 鄉村游記
One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him.
While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful).
When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door.
有一個星期日,我母親叫我帶小弟弟去鄉村游歷。她吩咐我要好好照料他。
當我們沿著道路行走的時候,太陽燦爛地照耀著,微風輕輕地吹著。我們看見美麗的花兒對我們微笑著,並聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲,風景實十分美麗。
當我們感覺到疲倦的時候,我們就回家了。我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們
第七篇
Sam had a dog.Its name was Tod.It was very helpful,but it ate too much..So he didn't like it.He wanted to kill Tod. He tied Tod in a bag and put it in the small boat.He rowed the boat to the middle of a big river. Just as he threw the poor animal into the river,the boat began to sink. Both began Sam and Tod fell into the river.
Tod was able to swim,but Sam couldn't.The dog bit the rope and broke it. It tried its best to swim to save Sam. The man was saved,so he was very thankful to the dog .He didn't want to kill the dog any more .From then on, he gave the dog as much food as it wanted.
譯文
薩姆有一隻狗。他的名字叫Tod。它很有用,但是它食量很大。所以薩姆不喜歡他。薩姆想殺Tod。薩姆把Tod綁在一個袋子里,把它帶上船。他把船劃到一條大河的中央。就在他把這可憐的動物扔下河的時候,船開始下沉,薩姆和Tod都掉進河裡面了。
Tod會游泳,但是薩姆不會。狗把繩子咬斷。它經過試驗這是游泳去救薩姆就好的方法。薩姆獲救了,所以薩姆很感激Tod。他一點也不想殺它了。從那以後,小狗想要多少糧食薩姆給多少。
第八篇
It is well known that man is much cleverer than any animal. But which is the cleverest among the animals? Some scientists think it should be Alex, an African gray parrot. He is unlike any other animal. He can really talk with people! When he says "come here" , he really wants someone to come up to him.
"Alex is as clever a child of 2 or 3 years old," says Dr. Pepperberg."He does not just repeat the sound he has been taught. He understands the words!" Alex can tell about 50 different things, name 7 colours and count from 1 to 6.
Is the parrot actually thinking in the way man does? Nobody can say.But the question is very interesting.
譯文
它是知名的人比所有動物聰明。 但在動物之中是最聰明的? 有些科學家認為它應該是亞歷克斯,非洲灰色鸚鵡。 他是不同於其他動物。 他可以與人真正地談話! 當他說「來這里"時,他真正地要某人走近他。
"亞歷克斯是作為聰明孩子2或3年",Pepperberg博士認為。"他僅不重覆他被教了的聲音。 他了解詞! "亞歷克斯能告訴大約50件不同事,命名7種顏色和計數從1到6。
鸚鵡實際上認為就像人的? 沒人能說。但問題是非常有趣。
第九篇
The Wolf and the Crane狼與鷺鷥
A WOLF who had a bone stuck in his throat hired a Crane, for a large sum, to put her head into his mouth and draw out the bone. When the Crane had extracted the bone and demanded the promised payment, the Wolf, grinning and grinding his teeth, exclaimed:
Why, you have surely already had a sufficient recompense, in having been permitted to draw out your head in safety from the mouth and jaws of a wolf." In serving the wicked, expect no reward, and be thankful if you escape injury for your pains.
狼誤吞下了一塊骨頭,十分難受,四處奔走,尋訪醫生。他遇見了鷺鷥,談定酬金請他取出骨頭,鷺鷥把自己的頭伸進狼的喉嚨里,叼出了骨頭,便向狼要定好的酬金。狼回答說:「喂,朋友,你能從狼嘴裡平安無事地收回頭來,難道還不滿足,怎麼還要講報酬?」 這故事說明,對壞人行善的報酬,就是認識壞人不講信用的本質
第十篇
The Old Cat
An old woman had a cat. The cat was very old; she could not run quickly, and she could not bite, because she was so old. One day the old cat saw a mouse; she jumped and caught the mouse. But she could not bite it; so the mouse got out of her mouth and ran away, because the cat could not bite it.
Then the old woman became very angry because the cat had not killed the mouse. She began to hit the cat. The cat said, "Do not hit your old servant. I have worked for you for many years, and I would work for you still, but I am too old. Do not be unkind to the old, but remember what good work the old did when they were young."
【譯文】
老貓
一位老婦有隻貓,這只貓很老,它跑不快了,也咬不了東西,因為它年紀太大了。一天,老貓發現一隻老鼠,它跳過去抓這只老鼠,然而,它咬不住這只老鼠。因此,老鼠從它的嘴邊溜掉了,因為老貓咬不了它。
於是,老婦很生氣,因為老貓沒有把老鼠咬死。她開始打這只貓,貓說:「不要打你的老僕人,我已經為你服務了很多年,而且還願意為你效勞,但是,我實在太老了,對年紀大的不要這么無情,要記住老年人在年青時所做過的有益的事情。」
❹ 小學英語閱讀教學中應培養學生哪些思維品質
《英語新課程標准》指出,課程的功能絕不僅僅是傳授知識,而應當在課堂教學中,注意發掘教材中的道德因素,寓道德教育於語言教學中,使學生學會如何求知,如何做人,養成和諧和健康向上的品格。所以,和其他學科一樣,小學英語教學不但要教給學生知識,培養他們各方面的能力,還要結合學科特點向學生進行思想品德教育,把德育滲透於教學過程中,真正做到素質教育。下面我將談談我個人的認識。一、充分運用教材的德育因素進行德育教學我們使用的這一套PEP教材在選材和活動設計方面都緊貼學生的生活實際,其中不乏德育素材。有本國和所學語言國家的文化、歷史、地理、科技、政治、文化禮儀、習俗風貌等知識。特別是包括了表達思維活動(同意、幫助、邀請)、情感態度(喜歡、感激、同情、願望)、道德態度(抱歉、寬恕、感謝、贊成、關心)、社會文化(介紹、問候、告別、就餐、看病、慶賀)等三十多個語言功能項目,內容豐富,為課堂提供了豐富的德育素材。如在教授Inanaturepark單元中可滲透保護森林和保護環境的意識;在教學Whatdoyoulike?時,出乎意料的竟然有同學回答「Ilikemoney」,針對如此的金錢觀,我及時進行教育,舉例說明Moneyisn』tthemostimportant.又如在教學交際用語時,要說明不同的使用場合,讓學生做到語言文明禮貌,並在學習英語過程中培養自身的良好品質。例如「Ladyfirst」是尊重女士的一條基本准則,也體現了自我風度及良好的修養,培養學生具有紳士風度;「WhatcanIdoforyou?」不只是客氣化,而是看到對方有困難而要真心實意的幫助對方;「Howdoyoudo?」是初次相識朋友間的問候,而「Howoldareyou?」對女士而言是粗魯及其不禮貌的表現。教材中Goodtoknow和Storytime的內容也不可忽視,如「MyDaysoftheWeek」單元中的Goodtoknow部分就是關於母親節、父親節這些節日的,這也是我們培養學生尊敬長輩的品質的好素材。這兩部分雖然是選學內容,如果我們好好利用的話,可以讓它們發揮到很好的作用。教師在備課時,要敏銳地捕捉到這些德育素材,有意識地融入教學過程中,引導學生形成自覺的道德意識及道德行為習慣。二、精心設計教學活動,在教學環節中滲透德育教學。教師在每節課的教學中,從開始上課第一聲招呼「Goodmorning.Boysandgirls.」開始,熱身、導入、操練、鞏固這些環節都要連貫,並且具有一定的趣味性,尤其我們要注重熱身活動,這是能不能調動起學生的興趣,從而把他引導到英語課堂中來的重要環節,我們可以復述故事,唱歌謠,唱歌曲,甚至配上動作來熱身,同時,我們的德育因素可以從這里融入。在操練中,教師可多採用groupwork,pairwork,discussion等形式,在這種活動中,學生會逐漸認識到團結合作的重要性,從而學會與別人合作。另一方面,教師從備課、上課、作業批改、課外輔導到課外活動,都不能放鬆思想教育。我在教學活動中,通過組織一些模擬情景活動,設計能引起學生興趣的語言交際場景,教學游戲和練習形式,以學生學會為目的,以學習情趣為主線,貫穿在每一個教學環節中,向學生滲透德育。如:在教學「Whatwouldyoulike?」和「Wouldyoulike…?」的功能結構時,我設計了在快餐店就餐和家裡來了客人時的情景;在學習「What『stheweatherlike?」時,設計了天氣預報發布會的情景;在學習「Howmuchisit?」時,布置了小商店情景。如在教授「Whatcanyoudo?」時,可設計某同學媽媽病了,大家一起去看望她,帶去問候,並一起為她打掃衛生;使同學們懂得,要樂於助人,講究衛生,熱愛勞動。通過這些模擬情景的學習,使學生學習了與他人的合作和交往,培養了學生關心他人,互助友愛,文明禮貌等思想品德和行為規范,同時,也激發了學生的興趣和創造性,形成課堂教學的高潮。伴隨著這一系列的教學活動,德育融匯其中。學科教學中的德育,重在滲透。在今後教學中,我們應當努力挖掘英語教材中豐富的德育資源,通過內容豐富的教學活動,為人師表的風范,按照英語教學的自身規律,自覺地培養具有高尚人格、美好心靈和豐富知識的一代跨世紀新人。
❺ 如何在英語閱讀教學中培養學生的思維品質
思維品質是英語學科核心素養的一個重要方面,它是指人的思維個性特徵,反映其在思維的邏輯性、批判性、創造性等方面的水平和特點,主要以辨析、分類、概括、推斷、分析等方式呈現。這些思維品質都可以通過英語學科教學來提升,而閱讀則是培養學生思維品質的重要途徑。在閱讀教學中,教師可以通過活動的設計來引發學生進行積極主動的思維,引導學生辨析、概括文本信息,建構新的概念;分析、推斷信息的邏輯關系,提升學生分析問題和解決問題的能力;正確判斷各種思想觀點,理性表達自己的觀點,促使學生對事物做出正確的價值判斷,從而培養學生用英語進行多元思維的能力。
縱觀現今的英語閱讀教學,雖注重以任務為載體,以活動為依託,課堂已從沉悶走向了活力,但是經過理性觀察與分析,我們不難發現在熱鬧的課堂背後,大多數老師還是把閱讀教學的視野局限於「淺閱讀」狀態,沒能引領學生走進深度閱讀,不能有效激活學生的思維。如果教師設計的閱讀活動思維含量過低,學生長期處於「思辨缺席」的閱讀課堂中,其思維必定會受到抑制,尤其是學生的邏輯性思維、批判性思維和創造性思維很難得到有效訓練。
LQ閱讀表演教學法
為了推動提升學生自主學習能力為重點的教學改革,引進北美閱讀教學法,90年代開始美國汲全國人力財力通過研究閱讀的過程打造的一種教學方法。在課內外通過大量全面泛讀的方式汲取知識,專業教師通過用精讀的方式完成課標,並通過完成任務單布置的任務、動手探究、演講等方式引導學生能夠深度高品質自主學習的一種個性化教學法。
LQ教育結合中國學生學習狀況,汲取教育心理學和腦科學的成長規律,並針對中國教學重課本,不重視閱讀、動手實踐、拓展教學。重聽、寫,輕說、讀,導致中國孩子欠缺表達、實踐創新、批判性思維的特點。也考慮到北美教學過程中,教師配合過程中訓練環節缺失、訓練強度不夠,造成K12階段學習成績堪憂,創造性地提出了著重開發聽說讀寫問創演七大能力環節的閱讀表演教學法,並通過信息技術手段再分配了教學載體和資源,標准化了課件和教學環節,融合了中西課程和文化,打造了學習和教學自主學習環境,把方法環節、內容和學具的銜接融合,打造了能夠自主學習的聽說課程、讀寫課程、形式多樣的問創演課堂,更完美的實施七大能力訓練的教學方法。除了標准化的聽說讀寫基礎性教學課程設計,還添加了個性化問創演拓展性教學課程設計。
讀中活動,訓練思維
讀中活動是核心部分,是閱讀教學的輸入和理解環節,在該環節,教師需要巧設活動,引導學生使用有效的閱讀技巧,對閱讀材料進行深入理解。因此,我們可以根據文本的內容及語言特點,靈活設置任務來培養學生的思維能力,尤其是學生的邏輯性思維。
借用思維導圖設計教學活動
在這張思維導圖中,所填的信息不僅僅只限於文本規定的范圍之內,還給思維導圖增添了若干空白信息條,以引發學生展開更多的信息聯結,激發發散思維,保證了思維的流暢性和獨特性。
培養學生創造性思維的教學活動
從培養思維角度看,在培養學生創新思維的同時,讓學生模仿課文中的語言進行個性化表達,既鞏固了所學知識,又使所學內容變得條理化,這是語言學習中的遷移運用,同時這一活動也達到了助人為樂的道德情感的積極遷移。
閱讀後活動形式多樣,教師應從學生的實際情況和閱讀篇章的特點出發,充分考慮學生已有的知識儲備和思維特點,准確把握學生思維的維度和節奏。在讀後環節緊扣閱讀主題,搭建各種必要的支架,幫助學生深入理解篇章主題,引起思考,激起表達慾望,拓展思維的廣度和深度,促進學生積極思維和互相交流。
以培養學生思維品質為宗旨的閱讀教學活動的主要目的不是傳授知識,而是鍛煉學生的思考方式;不是向學生解釋什麼是對的或是錯的,而是把「對、錯」交給學生,並協助他們獨立做出判斷。有效的活動是閱讀教學中培養學生思維的腳手架,在教學活動思維的指引下,學生能夠有序進行文本解讀和思維訓練,達成理解文本、拓展內涵、發展思維的閱讀教學目標,逐步提升自我思維品質。
❻ 英語閱讀短文(越多越好)知道一個算一個!!!
第一篇:The Newspaper 報 紙 Nowadays the newspaper possesses considerable value Everybody should read it. It supplies us with a variety of news every day. It tells us the political situation of the world. If we form the habit of reading the newspaper, we shall (will) get enough knowledge to cope with our circumstances. 現今報紙擁有極大的價值,人人都應該看它。它每天提供我們各種類類的消息。它告訴我們世界政治局勢。如果我們養成看報的習慣,我們就能得到足夠的知識來因應我們的環境。學生雖然每天須做功課,但他們至少應該勻出一兩個小時來看報。哪些,他們不但能增加知識而且也能趕上時代。總而言之,看報對學生很有益處。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第二篇:My Daily Life 我的日常生活 Though my daily life is extremely monotonous, I try hard to adapt myself to it. Why? Because I intend to be a good student. I wish to render service to my country. I get up at six o』clock every day. After I wash my face and brush my teeth, I begin to review my lessons. I go to school at seven o』clock. After school is over, I return home. We usually have supper at seven o』clock. Then I begin to do my homework. I want to finish it before I go to bed. 雖然我的日常生活十分單調,但我卻竭力設法去適應它。為什麼?因為我打算做一個好學生,希望將來為國家服務。 我每天六點起床、洗臉刷牙後,就開始復習功課,七點鍾我就去上學。 放學後,我就回家了。我們通常在七點鍾吃晚餐,之後我就開始做家庭作業,希望在睡覺前把它做完。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第三篇:A Model Student 模範學生 Do you mind being called a bad student? Of course not. So far as I know, everybody intends to be (become) a model student. However, to be a model student is by no means an easy thing. First, he must do his best to obtain knowledge. A man without sufficient knowledge will not succeed. Secondly, he must remember to improve his health. Only a strong man can do great tasks. Thirdly, he should receive moral ecation. If his conct is not good, no one will consider making friends with him. 你價意被稱為壞學生嗎?當然不。就我所知,每個人都打算做模範學生。 然而,做模範學生卻不容易。第一,他必須盡力獲得知識(求知)。一個沒有足夠知識的人是不會成功的。第二,他必須記住促進健康。只有強壯的人才能做大事。第三,他應該接受道德教育。如果他品行不好,沒有人會考慮和他交朋友的。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第四篇:How to get happiness? 如何獲得快樂 There is no doubt that happiness is the most precious thing in the world. Without it, life will be empty and meaningless. If you wish to know how to get happiness, you must pay attention to the following two points. First, health is the secret of happiness (the key to happiness). Only a strong man can enjoy the pleasure of life. Secondly, happiness consists in contentment. A man who is dissatisfied with his present condition is always in distress. 無疑的快樂是世界上最寶貴的東西。沒有它,人生將是空虛的而且毫無意義的。如果你希望知道如何獲得快樂,你須注意下面兩點。 健康是快樂的要訣。唯有身體強壯的人才能享受人生的樂趣。 快樂在於知足。一個不滿於現狀的人終是處在痛苦之中。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第五篇:Books 書籍 As is well known, books teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason why our parents always encourage us to read more books. Reading is a good thing, but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than good. 如眾所周知,書籍教我們學習人生,真理,科學以及其它許多有用的東西。它們增加我們的知識,擴大我們的心胸並加強我們的品格。換句話說,它們是我們的良師益友。這是為什麼我們的父母終是鼓勵我們要多讀書的理由。 讀書是一好事,但我們必須多加註意書的選擇。不錯,我們能從好書中獲得益處。然而,壞書卻對我們有害無益。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第六篇:A Trip to the Country 鄉村游記 One Sunday my mother (Mother) had (made) me take my little young brother to the a trip to the country. She bade me take good care of him. While we were walking along the road, the sun was shining brightly and the breeze was blowing gently. We saw the beautiful flowers smile (smiling) at us and heard the birds sing (singing) their sweet songs on the trees. The scenery was indeed very pretty (beautiful). When we felt tired, we returned home. We saw Mother (our mother) wait (waiting) for us at the door. 有一個星期日,我母親叫我帶小弟弟去鄉村游歷。她吩咐我要好好照料他。 當我們沿著道路行走的時候,太陽燦爛地照耀著,微風輕輕地吹著。我們看見美麗的花兒對我們微笑著,並聽見鳥兒在樹上唱著悅耳的歌曲,風景實十分美麗。 當我們感覺到疲倦的時候,我們就回家了。我們看見母樣正在門口等候我們。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第七篇:Be Patriotic. 要愛國 It is the ty of every citizen to make the country rich and powerful (To make the country rich and strong is...). In order to accomplish this object one must be patriotic (love his country). I consider this an unchangeable truth. How can a student love his country (be patriotic)? I find my answer very simple and clear. He must study hard and store up knowledge so as to serve his (the) country in the future. If every student can do according to what I said, the country will certainly be rich and powerful. 要使國家富強是每個公民的責任。為了達到此目的,必須愛國。我認為這是一條不易的定理。 一個學生如何才能愛國呢?我發覺答復很簡單明了。他必須用功讀書並積儲知識以便將來服務國家。如果每個學生能按照我所說的去做,國家一定會富強。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第八篇:The Value of Time 愛惜時光 An English proverb says that time is money. I consider it (this) wrong. Why? Because we all know that we can earn money be work but can not in any way get back time (in anyway). For this reason, we may (can) say that time is more valuable than money. Many people do not know the value of time. It (this) is indeed a great pity. We must bear (keep) in mind that wasting time is equal to wasting your life. 英國有句諺語說,時間就是金錢。我認為這是不對的。為什麼?因為我們大家都知道我們能夠用工作賺錢,但無論如何卻無法把時間爭取回來。基於此種理由,我們可以說時間比錢錢更寶貴。 許多人不知愛惜時光。這確實是可惜的。我們必須記住浪費時間等於浪費生命。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第九篇:Why Should We Learn English? 為什麼我們要學英文 If you want to ask me why we should study English, my answer will be simple and clear. Now let me enumerate the reasons one by one in the following. In the first place, English has become an international language. If you know English, you van make a trip round the world without being misunderstood. In the second place, most valuable books, newspapers and magazines are written in English. If you wish (hope) to get knowledge, you must learn English. 如果你要問我們為什麼我們要學英文。我的答復很簡單明了。現在讓我來把我的理由一一列舉在下面: 英文已成為一種國際語言。如果你通曉它,你可以環游世界不會被人誤解。 大多數有價值的書籍,報紙和雜志都是用英文寫的。如果你希望獲得知識,你必須學習英文。 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 第十篇:My Birthday 我的生日 Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it. The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world. Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say 「Good-bye」 to one another. 昨天是我生日,所以有幾位我的同班同學送我禮。母親給我准備一個茶會。我邀請他們都前來參加。 茶會下午六點半開始。有冷飲和點心。我們又吃又談又笑。我們覺得是世界上最快樂的人。 時間過得很快。轉瞬間,牆上的鍾敲九點了。我們不得不互道再見。
希望能幫到你,祝更上一層樓O(∩_∩)O
有不明白的請繼續追問(*^__^*)
❼ 英語課外閱讀教學中培養學生文化品格開題報告
在研究性學習的過程中,主要以激發學生主動探索、積極創新和努力實踐為目內標;以獲取知識、容運用知識、掌握科學研究的一般流程為基本內容;以自主性、探索性學習為基礎;課型以開放式為組織形式。學生通過收集資料、分析歸納和處理信息等實踐活動來學會學習,學會合作,了解社會,關心現實,關注人類發展,最終目的是培養學生具有科學態度和研究意識,提高實踐探索能力和創新能力。例如,在教課文The sea(人教版高二教材Unit 16)時,教師提出以「海洋探密」為題的學習任務,然後讓學生分組進行搜集資料、分析研究、製作課件等活動,最後,讓每組的「傑作」在課堂上展示。通過研究性學習,激發了學生對海洋的探索精神,加深了對海洋的了解。在這一過程中,不僅學生的合作意識得到加強,而且創新精神和實踐能力也得到培養。在此基礎上,教師再引導學生創造性地解決一些問題。學生在深入思考和實踐的過程中,可以進一步加深對知識的理解和掌握,在尋求解決問題的過程中,會有所發現,有所創新。所以,研究性學習有利於培養學生的創新個性、創新能力和合作精神。
❽ 什麼是英語學科核心素養
英語學科的核心素養包括語言能力、思維品質、文化意識和學習能力四個維度。語言能力就是用語言做事的能力,涉及語言知識、語言意識和語感、語言技能、交際策略等等;思維品質是思考辨析能力,包括分析、推理、判斷、理性表達、用英語進行多元思維等活動。
文化意識重點在於理解各國文化內涵,比較異同,汲取精華,尊重差異等方面。學習能力主要包括元認知策略、認知策略、交際策略和情感策略。
英語的核心素養服務於英語學習,英語學習即學習英語,主要講述學習英語的方法,注意事項等內容。學習英語貴在堅持,找到適合自己的方法,多運用多溫故。
英語學習過程是一種觀察,模擬,認識,識記,思考,記憶等綜合的心理活動過程。建議從學單詞開始就聽寫背單詞(從簡單到復雜),建立起人對英語單詞聲音形象的條件反射能力。
(8)英語閱讀品格有哪些擴展閱讀:
學習英語
1、培養學生的「注意力」,指導學生上好課,做好課後復習,完成口,筆頭作業。
學生並不是個個都清楚地知道,怎樣聽老師上課,怎樣進行復習和怎樣做口筆頭練習。他們需要教師的具體指導和幫助。但是,在教學實踐中,教師往往偏重於自己的「教」而忽視學生的「學」。在大多數場合下學習方法問題主要靠學生自己去摸索。不少學生由於未掌握正確的學習方法,學習發生了困難。教師必須重視這個問題。教師應該認識到幫助學生掌握正確的學習方法對教學質量的提高有著積極的意義,同時也應該認識到它是教學中教師發揮主導作用的具體表現。
學生必須運用觀察方法,思考方法,記憶方法使自己認識學習內容,學會對它進行比較和區分,分清主次;學會把整體分為部分,把部分歸為整體;學會掌握概念,運用概念,進行推理,從而全面掌握學習內容。
在學習過程中要求學生掌握的第一種學習方法,就是學習時高度集中注意力,即所謂的「專心」。無論是上課,課後復習,或做作業,都要集中「注意力」,「注意力」是順利地進行學習的必要前提。
2、鼓勵學生積極提問。
學生在學習中不斷遇到問題,不斷提出問題和不斷解決問題。解決問題就意味著在學習的道路上前進了一步,在掌握知識和技能方面提高了一步。在教學過程中,一般都是由教師提出問題。這些問題基本上符合學生的情況,代表了大多數學生所存在的問題。但是,恐怕不能符合每一個學生的情況。每個學生可能有他自己需要解決的問題,但學生不提出來,教師就不知道,因此也就無從幫助他們解決。這樣日積月累就會嚴重影響他的學習,使學生在掌握知識和技能時產生困難。為此,教師在教學實踐中,一定要啟發和鼓勵學生提問,使他們把遇到的問題自己提出來,讓教師和同學共同幫助解決,使他們在學習上前進一步。
3、幫助學生掌握記憶規律,提高記憶效率,與「遺忘」作斗爭。
記憶在學習過程中有著重要的意義。自覺地掌握和運用記憶的規律,對於人們學習,工作,生活都有很大的幫助。在教學實踐中,教師應該指導學生正確運用記憶的規律,以提高學習效果和教學質量。教師應該使學生懂得,一個人的記憶速度和記憶的牢固程度,與他本人的興趣,習慣和學習態度有關,也和記憶的要求,記憶的目的以及信心有著密切的聯系。
有些學生常常說自己記憶力差,學不好外語。他們一到讀英語單詞時就感到「頭痛」或者一邊讀,一邊不停地為記不住而焦急煩惱。要知道這種「頭痛」,「焦急」,「煩惱」的心理狀態,正是「記不牢」,「讀不進」的症結所在。
教師必須教育學生改變這種消極的心理狀態,告訴他們學習時要精神愉快,滿懷信心,相信自己能學好;同時也要讓他們集中注意邊學邊想,積極思維,尋巧門,找規律,把外語學好。在這樣的心理狀態之下,才會讀得進,記得牢,記得快。
參考資料:英語學習-網路
❾ 如何在英語閱讀教學中培養學生的思維品質
英語(English)是印歐語系-日耳曼語族下的語言,由26個字母組合而成,英文字母淵源於拉丁字母,拉丁字母淵源於希臘字母,而希臘字母則是由腓尼基字母演變而來的。英語是國際指定的官方語言(作為母語),也是世界上最廣泛的第一語言,英語包含約49萬詞,外加技術名詞約30萬個,是詞彙最多的語言,也是歐盟以及許多國際組織以及英聯邦國家的官方語言,擁有世界第三位的母語使用者人數,僅次於漢語和西班牙語母語使用者人數。