Ⅰ 英語中被動語態的用法
一、語態概述
英語的語態是通過動詞形式的變化表現出來的。英語中有兩種語態：主動語態和被動語態。
主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者。巧記為：主動、主動、主去動。
例如：Many
people
speak
English.
謂語：speak的動作是由主語many
people來執行的。
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。巧記為：被動、被動、主被動。例如：English
is
spoken
by
many
people.主語English是動詞speak的承受者。
主動態和被動態指的是動詞形式，是詞法概念；而主動句和被動句則指的是句子結構，從而是句法概念。所謂主動句就是由主動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子，而被動句則是由被動態動詞(片語)作謂語動詞的句子。
例如：He
opened
the
door.他開了門。(主動句)
The
door
was
opened.門被開了。(被動句)
二、被動語態的構成
被動語態由「助動詞be＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。人稱、數和時態的變化是通過be的變化表現出來的。現以teach為例說明被動語態在各種時態中的構成。
一般現在時：am／is／are＋taught
一般過去時：was／were＋taught
一般將來時：will／shall
be＋taught
現在進行時：am／is／are
being＋taught
過去進行時：have／has
been＋taught
現在完成時：have／has
been＋taught
歌訣是：被動語態be字變，過去分詞跟後面。
三、被動語態的用法
(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰。
例如：
Some
new
computers
were
stolen
last
night.
一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。(不知道電腦是誰偷的)
This
book
was
published
in
1981.這本書出版於1981年。
(2)強調動作的承受者，而不強調動作的執行者。
例如：the
window
was
broken
by
Mike.窗戶是邁克打破的。
This
book
was
written
by
him.這本書是他寫的。
Eight
hours
per
day
for
sleep
must
be
guaranteed.每天8小時睡眠必須得到保證。
歌訣：誰做的動作不知道，說出誰做的沒有必要；
動作承受者需強調，被動語態運用到。
四、主動語態變被動語態的方法
(1)把主動語態的賓語變為被動語態的主語。
(2)把謂語變成被動結構(be＋過去分詞)
(根據被動語態句子里的主語的人稱和數，以及原來主動語態句子中動詞的時態來決定be的形式)。
(3)把主動語態中的主語放在介詞by之後作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如：
All
the
people
laughed
at
him.
He
was
laughed
at
by
all
people.
They
make
the
bikes
in
the
factory.
The
bikes
are
made?by
them?in
the
factory.
歌訣是：賓變主，主變賓，by短語後面跟。
謂語動詞變被動，be後「過分」來使用。
五、含有情態動詞的被動語態
含有情態動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由「情態動詞＋be＋過去分詞」構成，原來帶to的情態動詞變成被動語態後「to」仍要保留。
歌訣是：情態動詞變動，情態加be加「過分」，原來帶to要保留。例如：
We
can
repair
this
watch
in
two
days.
This
watch
can
be
repaired
in
two
days.
You
ought
to
take
it
away.
It
ought
to
be
taken
away.
They
should
do
it
at
once.
It
should
be
done
at
once.
Ⅱ 英語被動語態用法
英語主動表被動用法歸納 一、謂語動詞用主動表被動的五種情形(1) 某些連系動詞(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主動表被動，因為連系動詞為不及物動詞，它們沒有被動語態形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那隻狗看起來很危險。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法聽起來很好。My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意見證實是錯的。(2) 當open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常用主動形式表示被動意義：The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的門是自動關的。【注】該用法的不及物動詞通常與can』t, won』t 等連用，注意它與用被動語態含義不同：The window won』t shut. 這窗戶關不上。(說明主語的屬性——窗戶有問題了)The window won』t be shut. 這窗戶將不用關上。(窗戶本身沒問題，只是不用關)有時可能用主動和被動形式均可，只是強調重點稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然門開了。(不強調動作執行者)The door was suddenly opened. 門突然被打開了。(強調動作執行者)(3) 當read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義：The cloth washes well. 這種布料好洗。The book sells quickly. 這書銷售得快。This cheese doesn』t cut easily. It』s too soft. 這乳酪不容易切，太軟了。This shirt will wear very long. 這襯衫可以穿很久。【注】該用法通常與well, easily, slowly, quickly等副詞連用，並且在用於以上意思時通常不宜直接使用被動語態形式。不過在某些特殊情況下也可用被動語態，只是含義稍有不同(用主動形式表示主語的屬性，用被動形式表示動作執行者所執行的動作)：The sentences read clearly. 這些句子讀起來很清楚。(即這句子沒有歧義)The sentences are read clearly. 這些句子被讀得很清楚。(指讀的人讀得好)另外，以上用法有時也可能用於進行時態：The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮著。Is the book selling well? 這書銷售情況如何?(4) 某些表示開始和結束的動詞(begin, start, finish, end等)，當主語為事物且不強調動作的執行者時，可用主動形式表示被動意義：When does the concert begin? 音樂會什麼時候開始？ The play ended at ten o』clock. 戲10點鍾結束。(5) 有的動詞本身含有被動意味，通常用主動形式來表示被動含義：Where is the new film showing? 這部新電影在哪裡放映?My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被釘子鉤住了。Soon the house filled with people. 很快房子就擠滿了人。二、非謂語動詞用主動表被動的八種情形(1) 不定式to blame, to let用作表語時，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義：Who is to blame? 該怪誰呢？The house is to let. 此屋出租。(2) 某些「be+形容詞+to do」結構中的不定式通常要用主動形式表示被動意義：The question is difficult to answer. 這問題很難回答。Your writing is impossible to read. 你的書寫沒法認。Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你認為這水喝起來安全嗎? 【注】①這類結構的特點是句子主語就是其後不定式的邏輯賓語，按理說其中的不定式要用被動形式，但習慣上卻要用主動表被動。這類形容詞常見的有awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。② 有時形容詞後跟有名詞，在名詞後用作定語的不定式用主動形式表示被動意義：It』s a difficult book to read. 那是一本難讀的書。It is a pleasant thing to remember. 這是一件值得記住的愉快的事。③ 有少數用於類似結構的形容詞(如fit, ready, free等)，其中的不定式用主動式和被動式均可：The water is not fit to drink [to be drunk]. 這水不適合飲用。The letters are ready to post [to be posted]. 這信已准備好可以寄了。(3) 不定式用於某些動詞(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的賓語後作定語時，如果不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，則要用主動形式表示被動意義：I have some letters to write. 我有一些信要寫。I want something to drink. 我想喝點什麼。I want to get something to read. 我想找點東西閱讀。【注】如果不定式的邏輯主語不是句子的主語，則應用被動式，比較：I have something to type. 我有些東西要打(字)。(指自己打字)I have something to be typed. 我有些東西要打(字)。(指請人打字)(4) 不定式用於某些雙賓動詞(如give, show, buy, lend, get等)的直接賓語後作定語時，如果不定式的邏輯主語就是直接賓語前的間接賓語，通常用主動形式表示被動意義：Give me some magazines
希望對你能有所幫助。
Ⅲ 關於一文章中被動語態的用法，不解~~~
被動語態：
1：英語中語態有兩種：主動語態和被動語態。
語態的作用：語態是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語之間的關系。
語態的選用：如果主語是動作的執行者，謂語用主動語態。
例如：We clean the room every day.
如果主語是動作的承受者，或者說是動作的對象，謂語則是要用被動語態。
例如：The room is cleaned every day.
被動語態由「助動詞be + 急務動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be 有人稱、數和事態的變化，其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
2：被動語態的各種形式
1) am/is/are +done
eg1：I'm asked to take care of myself. Football is played all over the world.
eg2：Football is not played all over the world.
eg3: Is football played all over the world?
這些玩具是中國製造的。
這個小偷是在那家超級市場被抓住的。
2）has /have been done
eg1：This book has been translated (翻譯) into many foreign languages.
eg2：This book has not been translated into many foreign languages.
eg3: Has this book been translated into many foreign languages?
那兩把傘已經送給了我父母。
今天這首歌已經被唱了幾次了？
3）am/is /are being done
eg1：A road is being built around the mountain.
eg2：A road is not being built around the mountain.
eg3: Is a road being built around the mountain?
我們不能搬進新房間因為它正在油漆。
4） was/were done
eg1：This house was built in 1958.
eg2：This house was not built in 1958.
eg3: Was this house built in 1958?
昨天上午這條裙子被賣走了。
我的書在哪裡？剛才它被放在桌子上得。
5) was/were being done
eg1：Meeting was being held when I was there.
eg2：Meeting was not being held when I was there.
eg3: Was meeting being held when you were there?
6) shall/will be done
eg1：He will be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg2：He will not be taken to hospital tomorrow.
eg3: Will he be taken to hospital tomorrow?
動物園的動物馬上要喂養了。
3：練習
1). Put the following sentences into the passive voice (by phrase may be omitted)
1. People speak English in many countries.
2. We built this bridge last year.
3. The tiger in the zoo frightened the little girl.
4. Xiao Liu has invited you to a lunch party.
5. You must not take these magazines out of the reading-room.
6. We shall discuss the problem at tomorrow's meeting.
7. Has anybody fed the birds?
8. People will never forget the accident.
9. You may write this letter in pencil.
10.They are repairing the car in the garage.
11.Someone must have turned on the light without your notice.
12.They have found ways to make waste water clean.
13.Someone must take care of the children when we go out.
14.They won't hold the meeting until next Friday.
15.They gave him a medal for his wonderful work.
16.The doctor will ask the patient some questions before he gives her medicine.
17.They made (選舉) the young man head of the volleyball team.
18.Someone will tell you how to prepare for the examination (考試).
19.They criticized me for something wrong that I had done.
20.Someone has taken the stranger (陌生人) to another hospital.
21.It surprised me to hear that they wouldn't give him a holiday after his hard work.
22.People will laugh at (嘲笑) you if you wear that dress.
23.I have told him that he didn't finish his homework yesterday..
24.We must finish the work by six o'clock this afternoon.
25.Do you often clean your room?
26.They are making this type of radios in shanghai.
27.Could you carry out (執行) the plan on time?
28.We must pay attention to (注意) such problems.
29.Someone is showing them how to operate (操作) the computers.
30.You should put forward (提出) the questions at the meeting.
31.He is sure to finish the job by then.
32.She is going to play the match today.
33.People are talking about the things all over the town.
34.We saw a bus running towards us at that time
35.They made her leader (領袖) of the group.
36.They had to put off (推遲) the sports meet because of the rain.
37.We don't have to write it in such a hurry.
2). Make the best choice:
38.Our house_____,
A. is getting paint B. is getting painted C. is got painted D. has got to paint
39.He arrived in Beijing, and he _____his friend there..
A. was met by B. was met C. was meeting D. met by
40.The mistakes (錯誤) in the exercises will _____the teacher.
A. cross B. be crossing C. be crossed by D. cross by
41.My brother and I have __________her birthday party.
A. been invited B. been invited for C. invited to D. been invited to
42.It_______this way
A. is had to do B. is had to be done C. had to be done D. has to do
43. _____Chaplin.
A. The child's name was called B. The child's name calls
C. The child calls D. The child is named
44.The sports meeting____ .
A. is put off B. is to put off C. is to be put off D. puts off
45.The story ______in China.
A. was taken place B. has been taken place
C. took place D. was happened
46.Great changes _____in our province (省). Many tall buildings.
A. have been taken place, have been set up B. have taken place, have been set up
C. have been taken place, have been set up D. were taken place, were set up
47. Some of the hotels in my hometown_________.
A. have now been rebuilding B. are now rebuilding
C. are now being rebuilt D. are rebuilt now
48. The flowers should ____ every morning.
A. water B. watered C. be watering D. be watered
49. Do you know what ____ in a hundred years?
A. happens B. is happened C. will happen D. will be happened
50. Where ___ the machines ___?
A. is; made B. are; made C. have; made D. do; make
51. The bridge ___ in three weeks.
A. will build B. is built C. will be built D. is being built
52. This kind of machine _____ well.
A. is sold B. sell C. sells D. are sold
53. Mrs. Green____ to work last week.
A. has been B. has gone C. went.
54. The maths problems are too hard _____
A. be done B. to do them C. to work out D. be worked out
55. The children ____ games under the tree .
A. were seen play B. saw playing C. were seen playing D. were seen to play
56. Many of the stars cannot ___ because they are too far away ____ us .
A. see , to B. be seen , from C. seen, for D. being seen, for
57. Where ___ your keys ____?
A. did find B. were founded C. were founded D. did founded
58. The umbrellas have _____ because of the heavy rain these days.
A. sold out B. sold over C. been sold off D. been sold out
59. They told us that the car _____ at that moment.
A. was repairing B. was being repaired C. being repaired D. was to repairing
60. Some advice _____ the pupils by the professor.
A. was given B. was gave to C. was being given D. was given to
被動語態二焦點
一、帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態形式
1）用直接賓語作主語時在間接賓語前加介詞「to」：
1．I'll give her a present for her birthday． （直接賓語） (give sth to sb)
A present will be given to her for her birthday by me．
2．She told me the news． （直接賓語） (tell sth to sb)
The news was told to me by her．
2）另一種一般用直接賓語作被動語態的主語，且須在間接賓語前加上介詞「for」：
1．I've bought my little sister a sweater． （直接賓語） (buy sth for sb)
A sweater has been bought for my little sister by me．
2．Mother cooks some delicious food for me． （直接賓語） (cook sth for sb)
Some delicious food is cooked for me by Mother．
類似的動詞有：read，draw，make，get等。
有時用間接賓語作主語講不通，或不習慣，也須轉用直接賓語作主語。如：
My girl friend writes me a letter every week．
I am written a letter by my girl friend every week．（錯句）
A letter is written to me by my girl friend every week．
類似的動詞有：return，send，pass，hand，sell，teach等。
二、許多不及物動詞加上介詞或副詞而變為及物短語動詞，這時同樣可以有被動語態。但應注意短語的整體性，在變為被動語態時不應丟掉後邊的介詞或副詞。
1
Ⅳ 有誰知道英語中被動語態的詳細用法
被動語態的口訣：一般現、過用be
+V.過去分詞，be有人稱、時、數變。完成時態have(has)
done，被動將been加中間.一般將來shall
(will)
do……
Ⅳ 英語被動語態用法總結
英語中常用的十種被動語態，你會用嗎？
小黑說英語
2017年10月07日 · 教育領域創作者
被動語態的基本構成：主語 + be + 及物動詞的過去分詞。動詞的執行者由介詞 by 引出，往往可以省去。被動語態是動詞的一種形式，有時態、人稱和數的變化，這種變化體現在助動詞 be 上。英語中常用的十種被動語態如下表所示（以ask 為例）：
十種被動語態
1.一般現在時：主語 + am/is/are + 過去分詞
English is taught in most schools in china.
中國大多數學校都教英語。
2.一般過去時：主語 + was/were + 過去分詞
The computer was put into operation in 1942.
計算機於1942年投入運行。
3.一般將來時：主語 + shall/will + be + 過去分詞
The sports meet will be put off.
運動會將被推遲。
4.過去將來時：主語 + should/would + be + 過去分詞
He said he would be loved if he loved others.
他說只要他愛別人，自己就會被愛。
5.現在進行時：主語 + am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
I'm afraid I am being followed.
恐怕有人正在跟蹤我。
6.過去進行時：主語 + was/were + being + 過去分詞
The hospital was being built when I came last time.
上次我來時，這家醫院正在修建中。
7.現在完成時：主語 + have/has + been 過去分詞
Many new buildings have been completed in the city.
這座城市裡已經建成許多新建築。
8.過去完成時：主語 + had been + 過去分詞
All the tickets had been sold out when they arrived.
他們到達時，所有的票已經售完了。
9.將來完成時：主語 + shall/will + have been + 過去分詞
The new factory will have been completed by the end of this month.
這個月末，這個新工廠將會竣工。
10.過去將來完成時：主語 + should/would + have been + 過去分詞
He said that Book One would have been finished by the end of this term.
他說到本學期末第一冊書將已學完。
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Ⅵ 英語被動語態怎麼用
英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞 be 加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞有時態、人稱和數的變化，其變化規則和連系動詞完全一樣。
構成被動語態的一般疑問句時，須將第一個助動詞移到主語之前；構成被動語態的否定結構時，助動詞後須加 not。
1），將句子的主動結構變成被動結構時，先把主動結構的賓語變為被動結構的主語（如為代詞，賓格形式須變為主格形式）；
2），然後把主動結構的動詞由主動語態變為被動語態；
3），然後在動詞被動語態之後加介詞by,再將主動結構中的主語放在by之後，變成by的賓語（如為代詞，主格形式須變為賓格形式）。
例如：
主動語態：Everybody likes the cook.大家都喜歡這個炊事員。
被動語態：The cook is liked by everybody
Ⅶ 英語被動語態的特殊用法
英語主動表被動用法歸納 一、謂語動詞用主動表被動的五種情形(1) 某些連系動詞(如look, sound, smell, feel, taste, prove等)要用主動表被動，因為連系動詞為不及物動詞，它們沒有被動語態形式：That dog looks dangerous. 那隻狗看起來很危險。Your idea sounds a good one. 你的想法聽起來很好。My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意見證實是錯的。(2) 當open, close, shut, lock, move等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常用主動形式表示被動意義：The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。The supermarket doors shut automatically. 超市的門是自動關的。【注】該用法的不及物動詞通常與can』t, won』t 等連用，注意它與用被動語態含義不同：The window won』t shut. 這窗戶關不上。(說明主語的屬性——窗戶有問題了)The window won』t be shut. 這窗戶將不用關上。(窗戶本身沒問題，只是不用關)有時可能用主動和被動形式均可，只是強調重點稍有不同：Suddenly the door opened. 突然門開了。(不強調動作執行者)The door was suddenly opened. 門突然被打開了。(強調動作執行者)(3) 當read, wash, clean, cook, cut, wear, carry等用作不及物動詞且表示主語的某種屬性時，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義：The cloth washes well. 這種布料好洗。The book sells quickly. 這書銷售得快。This cheese doesn』t cut easily. It』s too soft. 這乳酪不容易切，太軟了。This shirt will wear very long. 這襯衫可以穿很久。【注】該用法通常與well, easily, slowly, quickly等副詞連用，並且在用於以上意思時通常不宜直接使用被動語態形式。不過在某些特殊情況下也可用被動語態，只是含義稍有不同(用主動形式表示主語的屬性，用被動形式表示動作執行者所執行的動作)：The sentences read clearly. 這些句子讀起來很清楚。(即這句子沒有歧義)The sentences are read clearly. 這些句子被讀得很清楚。(指讀的人讀得好)另外，以上用法有時也可能用於進行時態：The vegetables are cooking. 蔬菜正在煮著。Is the book selling well? 這書銷售情況如何?(4) 某些表示開始和結束的動詞(begin, start, finish, end等)，當主語為事物且不強調動作的執行者時，可用主動形式表示被動意義：When does the concert begin? 音樂會什麼時候開始？ The play ended at ten o』clock. 戲10點鍾結束。(5) 有的動詞本身含有被動意味，通常用主動形式來表示被動含義：Where is the new film showing? 這部新電影在哪裡放映?My skirt caught on a nail. 我的裙子被釘子鉤住了。Soon the house filled with people. 很快房子就擠滿了人。二、非謂語動詞用主動表被動的八種情形(1) 不定式to blame, to let用作表語時，通常要用主動形式表示被動意義：Who is to blame? 該怪誰呢？The house is to let. 此屋出租。(2) 某些「be+形容詞+to do」結構中的不定式通常要用主動形式表示被動意義：The question is difficult to answer. 這問題很難回答。Your writing is impossible to read. 你的書寫沒法認。Do you think the water is safe to drink? 你認為這水喝起來安全嗎? 【注】①這類結構的特點是句子主語就是其後不定式的邏輯賓語，按理說其中的不定式要用被動形式，但習慣上卻要用主動表被動。這類形容詞常見的有awkward, convenient, dangerous, difficult, easy, hard, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, safe, tough, tricky, unpleasant 等。② 有時形容詞後跟有名詞，在名詞後用作定語的不定式用主動形式表示被動意義：It』s a difficult book to read. 那是一本難讀的書。It is a pleasant thing to remember. 這是一件值得記住的愉快的事。③ 有少數用於類似結構的形容詞(如fit, ready, free等)，其中的不定式用主動式和被動式均可：The water is not fit to drink [to be drunk]. 這水不適合飲用。The letters are ready to post [to be posted]. 這信已准備好可以寄了。(3) 不定式用於某些動詞(如have, have got, get, want, need等)的賓語後作定語時，如果不定式的邏輯主語就是句子的主語，則要用主動形式表示被動意義：I have some letters to write. 我有一些信要寫。I want something to drink. 我想喝點什麼。I want to get something to read. 我想找點東西閱讀。【注】如果不定式的邏輯主語不是句子的主語，則應用被動式，比較：I have something to type. 我有些東西要打(字)。(指自己打字)I have something to be typed. 我有些東西要打(字)。(指請人打字)(4) 不定式用於某些雙賓動詞(如give, show, buy, lend, get等)的直接賓語後作定語時，如果不定式的邏輯主語就是直接賓語前的間接賓語，通常用主動形式表示被動意義：Give me some magazines
Ⅷ 英語中被動語態的用法、結構、例句
英語中，假如動抄作的襲發出者無法或沒必要交代，這時需用被動。基本機構 be+過去分詞，be動詞視具體時態而變。例如。
自行車偷掉了。（由於無法說出動作的發出者）
The bike was stolen.
英語用的很廣。（用英語的人沒必要交代）
English is widely used.
希望有助於你，歡迎再問！
Ⅸ 英語被動用法怎麼用
英語
動詞的被動語態由助動詞 be 加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞有時態、人稱和數的內變化，其變容化規則和連系動詞完全一樣。
構成被動語態的一般疑問句時，須將第一個助動詞移到主語之前；構成被動語態的否定結構時，助動詞後須加 not。
1），將句子的主動結構變成被動結構時，先把主動結構的賓語變為被動結構的主語（如為代詞，賓格形式須變為主格形式）；
2），然後把主動結構的動詞由主動語態變為被動語態；
3），然後在動詞被動語態之後加介詞by,再將主動結構中的主語放在by之後，變成by的賓語（如為代詞，主格形式須變為賓格形式）。
例如：
主動語態：Everybody likes the cook.大家都喜歡這個炊事員。
被動語態：The cook is liked by everybody.
Ⅹ 被動語態包括ing形式在閱讀中的用法
句子中的被動語態是由
be（動詞）+done（動詞的過去分詞）組成。
（do）+ing形式表示動詞現在分詞，
be動詞+doing表示現在進行時態，
doing還可作為動名詞或形容詞用。