㈠ 閱讀學生論文,關於怎樣提高英語閱讀課的效率有關論文
e sacrificed all the rest of my life for a few hours for this joy. I have sought it, nex
㈡ 求一篇關於 「如何提高英語閱讀」的英語論文
Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader』s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. However, in China, in foreign language learning, many learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. To help the learner become a more efficient reader, it is crucial to improve their reading ability. This paper clearly states how we should improve reading ability by adopting the following methods: improving language knowledge, enlarging the reader』s schema, forming a good habit of reading, applying reading skills, be confident and active in reading. [Key words] reading ability; language knowledge; reading schema knowledge; reading skills 1. Introction These days the influence of the English language is increasing. Today no matter you like it or not, English is the closet thing to a lingua franca around the globe; English is very widely used for business. Between different countries, most business letters around the world are written in English, and three quarters of the world』s books and newspapers are made in English. Reading is one of the four basic skills which learners are required to master if they want to learn a foreign language. English reading can improve reader』s perception so as to give a lot of help to improve listening, speaking and writing. It can increase knowledge, widen their visions, and enhance their interest in English. So it is clear that it』s very important to do a lot of English reading. But the problem is that many English learners seem to have difficulty in reading accurately and efficiently. Moreover, in various international and domestic examinations, English reading has taken larger and larger part. In this situation, how to improve English reading draws more and more attention. This paper tries to state some points as how to help English reader improve their reading ability. 2. Improve your language knowledge The language knowledge here mainly refers to vocabulary and grammar. Your language knowledge can help you read both fast and with high comprehension. 2.1 Vocabulary The English language has about 750, 000 words, and more new words are coming into use daily. Also, words are constantly being redefined. Each word takes additional meanings as time passes until it has many meanings. It has been proved that the readers with small store of vocabulary will find it very difficult in reading comprehension. How to solve this problem? According to the study of Hatch and Brown,learners' strategies for 1earning vocabulary fall into five essential steps: 1) having sources for encountering new words; 2) getting the forms of the new words; 3) learning the meanings of the words; 4)making a strong memory of the words; and 5) using the words. This word acquisition theory not only manifests the inner rule or vocabulary learning but also reveals the three important aspects of vocabulary learning: word form, word meaning and word use.[1] Therefore, we can build up our vocabulary from the following aspects: Firstly, learn about word formation. You can enlarge your vocabulary by using the rules of word formation, Many words in the English language are made up of word parts called roots, prefixes, and suffixes, like「 sad 」, 「sadly」, 「sadness」, and so on. Therefore, this method is used to help readers get the meaning of an unknown word by analyzing the word structure, which is by dividing words into usable parts such as roots, prefixes and suffixes. If you know a number of commonly used prefixes, roots and suffixes, they will be of use in unlocking the meanings of unknown words that you find in your reading. For example, when you know the word 「courage」, 「 encourage,discourage,courageous」 will not be new to you.[2] Secondly, collect the new words you often meet in reading. That doesn』t mean encouraging you to consult the dictionary whenever you meet a new word in reading. The appropriate way is to try to guess the word meanings from context clues, from the words around it, and then you will graally know the clear meaning of the word after meeting it often. And now, if you look it up in the dictionary, you will have a good memory of it. Thirdly, learn a certain number of new words by heart every day. Young students have good memories. It is possible for you to memorize some words every day without much difficulty. You can choose some words for yourself, which is very helpfu1. When you meet these words in your reading,you will feel easy, 「Aha, I』ve known their meanings. 」 You will feel confident and more interested in reading. 2.2 Grammar Language is composed of words and grammatical structures. The accurate rate of comprehension is based on the mastering degree of the words and grammar. In case of learning a language, for instance, a child or a beginner who learns a foreign language, learns some words first, then begins to get in touch with the regulation of sentence --grammar, then he can use words to make sentences himself. Only by understanding the rules of the game, you can win the game. Sometimes, we find some learners recite a large number of words and they can say the meaning of them as they see them, but when these words are arranged into a sentence, these learners cannot make sense of them. Why? That is because they are not familiar with grammar. Grammar is the skeleton, which proces the variety of different words combinations. We know that if you thread coins with a cord, you can carry away many coins at a time easily; if the coins scatter on the floor, it is hard to pick up every one. Grammar is like the cord to give life to the combination of words and make the expression diversified. It makes us know the approval, interrogatory or surprising tone and the like. Mastering grammar is the basic step to make progress on English reading. More exercises on grammar are all too good and no harm can come of it. Sometimes, in the reading, you will find that comprehension of an entire passage depends on your ability to understand a single sentence. Sentences, which are very long, sentences, which have more than one meaning, or sentences, which contain difficult grammatical patterns often, cause comprehension problems. In this case, readers should keep the following points in mind. (1) If the sentence is long, try to break it up into small parts: The general then added, 「The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems caused by the current unstable political situation is one of diplomacy and economic measures and not the use of military force.」 You should read the sentence like this:」 The only reasonable solution to the sort of problems/caused by the current unstable political situation/is one of the diplomacy and economic measures/and not the use of military force.」 (2) Look for key words that tell you the relationship within a sentence. 「The West had sent armies to capture and hold Jerusalem; instead they themselves fell victim to new ideas and subtle influences,」 「 Instead 」indicates that something happened contrary to expectations. 3. Enlarge your schema about various topics and things 「The importance of reader』s knowledge of the world has been long emphasized in the reading processes. The role of this previously acquired knowledge in language comprehension has been formalized as schema theory.」[3] According to schema theory, comprehending a text is an interactive process between the reader』s background knowledge and the text. The more you already know, the less you need to find out. A good reader does not read passively only for the prepositional meaning of each sentence, but more importantly, he reads for the meaning at the pragmatic level. He can understand not only its surface meaning decided by vocabulary and grammar, but also the real purpose of the writer in using a particular piece of language. He does this by creating an effective discourse between himself and the writer to negotiate meaning. 4. Form a good habit of reading If you are reading for meaning,try to read fast. Some people read very slowly. They think that reading slowly helps them understand better. That is not right. As a mater of fact, the faster you read, the better you understand. The expression「haste makes waste」 does not apply to reading. Remember, nothing hurts concentration more than reading too slowly. Your mind will keep up with your reading speed if you ask it to. By always reading at your top speed, you challenge your understanding and make it easier for your mind to concentrate on the materia1. To improve your reading speed, you must get rid of the following bad habits: a.Point at words or hold a pen or a pencil or ruler under the line while reading; b.Mumble the words to yourself or say the words in your mind,though other people cannot hear you reading; c.Read back from time to time; d.Stop reading at occurrence of the unknown words to look them up in the dictionary.[4] A good reader should develop a correct method of reading. That is to train himself to read attentively ( not to read back) and silently (not to read aloud), sentence by sentence, not word by word. Whenever meeting a new word, try to guess the meaning from the context. Consulting the dictionary from time to time not only affects one』s reading speed and the comprehension of the reading material, but also gets the reader frustrated. 5. Apply various reading skills 5.1 Prediction
㈢ 小學英語閱讀教學課例分析論文怎麼寫
小學英語教學案例分析
一、教學設計
Step 1 Warm up 熱身
1.greeting
2 .to sing a song finger family
T: Do you like to sing a song?
Ss: Yes.
Ask students to sing the song together
Step2. Presentation
1.to introce 「hat, pen」 to the students by using a hat that is filled with pens…
Hat (new word)
T: Now, look, what』s this?
Ss: A hat.
T: Yes, it』s a hat.
(1)to teach the word 「hat」
Let students read the word as they touch the hat.
T: There is something in my hat. Can you guess what they are?(Put the pen under the hat on purpose)
Ss: Pen, pencil, ruler…
(After the students』 guessing)
T: Oh, where』s my pen?
Ss: It』s under the hat.
2. To teach 「where』s my pen?It』s under my hat.」
Where』s my pen?
It』s under my hat.
T: Where』s my pen, now?
Ss: It』s under the hat.
3. To teach 「Where』s my hat? It』s on my hat.」
Use the same way to teach 「It』s in my hat.」
Play the radio and let them read after the radio.
4. To learn the text
Read the text together. Let four groups have a train game. Read it one by one.
5 .games
(1) To play the first game to enhance their memorizing of 「in, on, under」
T: Do you like games?
Ss: Yes.
T: Now, let』s play a game.
(2) to have a rest by doing exercise 「up and down」
(3) to play the second game to practice the text
T: Now class, we will play the louder game. Do you like it?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok, let』s begin. Who wants to have a try?
(To hide a pen in a student』s hat)
Ss: Where』s my pen? Where』s my pen?
Step3 Practice
To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition
Step4 Check-up
To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students themselves.
Step5 Summary
What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning?
Step6 Homework
To read the text skillfully and try to recite
To practice part 3 with their parents
二、 設計說明
(一)話題 小學新標准英語第一冊Mole 10 Unit1 「Where』s my pen?」
(二)課題 本課的教學內容方位與學生日常生活密切聯系。教學重點是掌握
三個方位詞 「in, on, under」
(三)課時說明: 本案例是第十模塊第一單元的第一課時。本模塊是整冊書的最後學習內容,學生在前面已經學習了文具等內容。因此,這節課的教學任務是如何在學習新知識的基礎上,拓展和利用所學的舊知識,真正達到學以致用。
(四)學情分析通過對第七模塊的學習,同學們對文具已經有了較好的掌握,這為本單元的教學提供了有利的基礎。本單元的教學內容方位詞與學生的實際生活息息相關,因而本單元的教學內容對學生來說不難理解,關鍵是如何將分散的語言點進行整合,拓展,並在實際生活中加以准確運用。
三、教學詳細案
課題名稱:Mole 10 Unit1 「Where』s my pen?」
Teaching materials: 教材分析
This lesson is taken from New Standard English for primary school students, which includes three parts as listen, point and find 「in, on, under」, listen and say, practice. In part 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about 「where』s my pen?」 In part two, it is the extending of part 1. While the third part focuses on the practice.
Teaching aims: 教學目標
Knowledge aims: 知識目標
1 .To enable the students to master the new words and the sentence pattern.
2. To let them understand the text and use them in real situations.
Ability aims: 能力目標
to cultivate their ability of distinguishing the positions 「in, on, under」
Emotional aims: 情感目標
to foster the students』 interest of learning English.
Teaching methods: 教學方法
In this lesson, I mainly use such teaching methods as Task-based Language Teaching Method and Communicative Teaching Method.在本節課中主要運用任務型教學和小組合作教學,充分體現學生的主體地位。剪子包袱錘的游戲和尋找物品的游戲充分體現了學生的主體地位;而分組朗讀課文則充分體現了學生的合作意識。
The difficult and important points: 教學重難點
The difficult points are the use of the sentence to speak in daily life; while the important points are the mastering of the new words and sentences.教學重點主要是讓學生能夠在日常生活中靈活運用所學英語句子;而難點則是課文單詞及句型的學習。
The teaching proceres: 教學過程
Step1 Warm-up 熱身
In this step, I use a song 「Finger Family」 related with this lesson. This step is employed to foster the students』 interest of learning English.
以與本課有關的歌曲導入課堂,激發學生學習興趣
Step2 Presentation 呈現和操練
1. to play a song to introce the word 「where』s」
Let them sing the song finger family, and guess the meaning of the word 「where』s」 ,通過歌詞引入本節重點單詞 「where』s」
2. to introce the new word 「hat」 and the text by showing a hat filled with pens, pencils…Let them watch the hat that I prepared to master the word 「hat」. Then let them guess the things in my hat. The proposing of this process is to review the words that we have learned and introce the text.
通過向學生展示自製魔術冒,教授新單詞 「hat」,通過讓學生猜測帽子里裝的東西復習以前學過文具的單詞,新舊知識結合。同時引出本課課文。
3. to learn the text.
Let the students learn to read this text by listening to the tape and read after it.讓學生聽錄音並跟讀,學習課文。
4. to play a game to enhance their memorizing of 「in, on, under」
通過玩剪子包袱錘的游戲,來加深本節課新授單詞的學習。
5. to have a rest
做課間操,使學生得到短暫的休息,以便達到更好的學習效果。
6. to play the louder game to enhance their understanding of the text
通過讓學生玩聲音由大到小的游戲練習課文,加強朗讀。
Step3 Practice 練習
To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition 通過分組的競賽的形式讓學生朗讀課文,獲勝的小組獎勵他們一顆星星。
Step4 Check-up 檢測
To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students themselves. 練習一以課件的形式展示,師生共同完成,主要是針對課文第一部分而設計,練習二以學案的形式,讓學生連線(圖片與句子連線),本練習把知識擴展到課文第二部分,學生獨立完成後,同桌互相檢查,最後師生通過課件共同檢查。
Step5 Summary 總結
What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning? 總結本節課所學重要知識。
Step6 Homework 課後作業
To read the text skillfully and try to recite
To practice part 3 with their parents
熟練朗讀課文,爭取背誦;和父母一起玩練習三的游戲
Step7 Blackboard design 板書設計
I divide the blackboard into two parts. One part is used to write the main points of the text; the other part is used to show the ppt to the students. 把黑板分成兩部分,左邊板書課文及重要單詞,右邊向學生展示課件。
四、Self-reflection 教學反思.
本堂課開展的活動符合一年級孩子心理,適合他們對語言的學習;課堂氣氛活躍,能調動學生學習英語的積極性;教學步驟上處理恰當。
回頭看這堂課的教學,我覺得還有一些有待改進的地方:鼓勵學生的語言少,對學生要求過於嚴厲;鞏固單詞這一環節游戲時間過長,導致鞏固句子時間過短;課堂時間分配不夠合理;教學環節設計的還是不夠完善,不能靈活自如的銜接;上課過程中應盡量用全英,培養孩子的語感;開火車的游戲在英語課堂當中應該換成英語的說法,比如何鳳老師在課堂中運用的snowball(滾雪球)。
㈣ 淺談英語閱讀技巧應用-英語論文
逾越生詞障礙
影響閱讀速度的最大障礙莫過於生詞了。若把閱讀過程比作一條奔騰的小溪,那麼生詞便是頑、溝坎,使溪流不時回漩激起浪花;沖過去便漸入佳境,沖不過去便成為一潭死水。逾越生詞障礙能夠經過猜想詞義來處理。猜想詞義的辦法有很多,下面就引見一些猜詞的技巧:
1.經過因果關系猜詞。經過因果關系猜詞,首先是找出生詞與上下文之間的邏輯關系,然後才幹猜詞。有時文章藉助關聯詞表示來龍去脈。 2.經過同義詞和反義詞的關系猜詞。
經過同義詞猜詞,一是要看由and或or銜接的同義詞片語;二是看在進一步解釋的過程中運用的同義詞。經過反義詞猜詞,一是看錶轉機關系的連詞或副詞;二是看與not搭配的或表示否認意義的詞語。
3. 經過構詞法猜詞。在閱讀文章時,我們總會遇上一些新詞彙,有時很難依據上下文來推斷其詞義,而它們對文章的了解又有著無足輕重的作用,此時,如控制了一些常用的詞根、前綴、後綴等構詞法學問,這些問題便不難處理了。
4. 經過定義或釋義關系來揣測詞義。例如:But sometimes, no rain falls for a long, long time. Then there is a dry period, or drought. 從drought所在句子的上文我們得知很久不下雨,於是便有一段乾旱的時期,即drought,由此可見drought 意義為「乾旱,旱災」。而a dry period和drought是同義語。這種同義或釋義關系常由is,or,thatis,in other words,be called或破折號等來表示。
5.經過句法功用來猜想詞義。例如:Bananas,oranges,pineapples,coconuts and some other kind of fruit grow iwarm areas.假設pineapples和coconuts 是生詞,我們能夠從這兩個詞在句中所處的位置來判別它們大致的意義。從句中不難看pineapples,coconuts和bananas,oranges 是同類關系,同屬fruit類,因而它們是兩樣水果,精確地說,是菠蘿和椰子。
6. 經過描繪猜詞。描繪即作者為協助讀者更深更理性地理解某人或某物而對該人或該物作出的外在容顏或內在特徵的描寫。
生詞問題處理了,就為以後的閱讀鋪平了道路,但還存在一個閱讀習氣和技巧問題。形成閱讀速度慢的另一緣由就是逐詞閱讀。
五、強化學生的閱讀速度練習
閱讀了解和閱讀速度是閱讀效率的兩大要素。要進步學生的閱讀效率,一方面必需增強對學生的快速閱讀鍛煉。快速閱讀是一種卓有成效的閱讀辦法,對培育學生進步閱讀速度和了解才能具有建立性作用。另一方面,教員在教學中還應全面地培育和鍛煉學生的閱讀技藝和技巧,教會學生在閱讀時如何運用略讀、跳讀兩種快速閱讀辦法獲取信息的才能,鼓舞學生應用預測、聯想、類推和運用言語規則猜出文章的意義,使學生運用所學學問剖析問題、處理問題的才能得到鍛煉。為進步閱讀速度,能夠採取隨機辦法來肯定閱讀鍛煉的內容,讓學生在規則時間內完成閱讀和練習。閱讀時請求學生集中精神,全神貫注,不能查詞典和其他工具書,以進步閱讀速度。學生讀完文章做完練習後,由教員宣布答案,同窗交流卷評分和報告分數,教員作好注銷,隨時控制學生閱讀速度和閱讀了解兩方面的停頓狀況。一旦發現問題就及時加以處理,然後,教員對文章中的一些言語難點、語法構造和文化背景學問加以點撥和啟示,拓寬學生的學問面。
在閱讀過程中,假如學生缺乏一定的文化背景學問,即便能認識每一個單詞,也不一定能正確了解文章的含義。大量的言語實驗闡明,英語閱讀的障礙不只僅存在於詞彙和語法方面,言語所承載的背景學問和文化信息也是閱讀了解的主要障礙之一。言語是文化的重要載體,言語與文化親密聯絡。長期以來,在英語教學中言語和文化的這種關系不斷未得到足夠的注重。而實踐上由於不理解言語的文化背景,不理解中西文化的差別www.homelunwen.com 論文網,在英語學習和用英語停止交際中屢屢呈現歧義誤解,語用失誤的現象。
總之,閱讀能夠說是一項人的言語學問、背景學問和其他專業學問互相作用的復雜的腦力勞動,是依據已有的言語資料、文化學問和邏輯推斷停止揣測和糾正的過程。
因而,教員在教學中只要充沛調動學生學習的積極性,不時克制閱讀過程中的不良習氣,鼓舞學生正確運用閱讀辦法和技巧,不時加大閱讀量,擴展英語詞彙量,才幹真正進步學生的閱讀程度。
㈤ 怎樣有效地上好一節英語閱讀課論文
畢業論文是教學科研過程的一個環節,也是學業成績考核和評定的一種重要方式。畢業論文的目的在於總結學生在校期間的學習成果,培養學生具有綜合地創造性地運用所學的全部專業知識和技能解決較為復雜問題的能力並使他們受到科學研究的基本訓練。
標題
標題是文章的眉目。各類文章的標題,樣式繁多,但無論是何種形式,總要以全部或不同的側面體現作者的寫作意圖、文章的主旨。畢業論文的標題一般分為總標題、副標題、分標題幾種。
總標題
總標題是文章總體內容的體現。常見的寫法有:
①揭示課題的實質。這種形式的標題,高度概括全文內容,往往就是文章的中心論點。它具有高度的明確性,便於讀者把握全文內容的核心。諸如此類的標題很多,也很普遍。如《關於經濟體制的模式問題》、《經濟中心論》、《縣級行政機構改革之我見》等。
②提問式。這類標題用設問句的方式,隱去要回答的內容,實際上作者的觀點是十分明確的,只不過語意婉轉,需要讀者加以思考罷了。這種形式的標題因其觀點含蓄,輕易激起讀者的注重。如《家庭聯產承包制就是單干嗎?》、《商品經濟等同於資本主義經濟嗎?》等。
③交代內容範圍。這種形式的標題,從其本身的角度看,看不出作者所指的觀點,只是對文章內容的范圍做出限定。擬定這種標題,一方面是文章的主要論點難以用一句簡短的話加以歸納;另一方面,交代文章內容的范圍,可引起同仁讀者的注重,以求引起共鳴。這種形式的標題也較普遍。如《試論我國農村的雙層經營體制》、《正確處理中心和地方、條條與塊塊的關系》、《戰後西方貿易自由化剖析》等。
④用判定句式。這種形式的標題給予全文內容的限定,可伸可縮,具有很大的靈活性。文章研究對象是具體的,面較小,但引申的思想又須有很強的概括性,面較寬。這種從小處著眼,大處著手的標題,有利於科學思維和科學研究的拓展。如《從鄉鎮企業的興起看中國農村的希望之光》、《科技進步與農業經濟》、《從「勞動創造了美」看美的本質》等。
⑤用形象化的語句。如《激勵人心的治理體制》、《科技史上的曙光》、《普照之光的理論》等。
㈥ 如何閱讀英語論文
論文一般都是pdf格式,所以您現在adobe軟體中加入金山詞霸插件,這里有教方法,很簡單:
http://www..com/s?tn=adv&ie=gb2312&bs=The+Cop+And+The+Anthem+%22mp3%22+%28%CF%C2%D4%D8%29&sr=&z=&rn=10&lm=0&cl=3&f=8&wd=adobe+%BD%F0%C9%BD%B4%CA%B0%D4&ct=0
接下來就是閱讀了,每個段落都有小標題,開頭句子是主題句,結尾句子是結論,有助於你理清本段落的意思。
學會回頭看,理解當前討論的問題與要說明問題的關系,如果沒弄明白,就說明你在這里的理解已經出問題了,循著主線了解討論的主題,不會迷失在裡面。
看懂文章要說的是什麼問題,有沒有說清楚?對問題的結論是什麼?一篇文章就大致知道了。
㈦ 求一篇提高英語閱讀能力的英語論文,最好是原創!好了加分!
There are many ways to improve our English reading abilities. The most common way is to read extensively. We can grab as many great books as we want out of the libraries. A lot of the people can read the books, but not all of them can get all of the important stuffs out of the books in a short period of time. When we read book, it's very essential for us to read the overview first because we can get a feeling what this book is about through this way. After skimming though the overview section, we can start to read the novel. We should highlight the phrases and imagine the vivid picture in our heads to get a better understanding of the context. We can improve our English reading ability by reading magazines and newspapers. We shouln't apply our method of reading books to read these because these are short and clear. We always read the title of the articles first, and then skim through the body of the articles. If I find some articles interesting, I would go back and read them in details. If I am not interested in the contents, I wouldn't waste my time reading those articles. We can also improve our English reading ability by writing essays and professional emails. Some people might think that writing essays has nothing to do with our English reading ability and this is not true. The truth is that the skills of writing essays are derived from our English reading ability. If you don't read well, you can't write well. We read to expand our vocabulary words, improve our critical reading skills, and dig deeper into the English language. If we don't own these skills beforehand, it's very hard for us to write a great essay. In the real life, we apply the knowledge we gained to real world. It's the same in here, which is that we apply the skills we devoloped from reading to essays' world. If you cannot write efficiently, that means you don't truely get the tips of reading. Learning English is very prevalent nowadays. Improving our English reading abilities can really make us stand out from the crowds. There is tons of ways to improve our English reading abilities, but there is only one way that works for you really well.
㈧ 求一篇閱讀英語報刊的好處的論文,摘要和參考的文獻的寫下,謝謝,麻煩各位了
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