1. 關於國外教育英語短文
British children are required to attend school until they are 16 years old. In England, compulsory schooling currently ends on the last Friday in June ring the academic year in which a pupil attains the age of 16. Current government proposals are to raise the age until which students must continue to receive some form of ecation or training to 18. This is expected to phased in by 2015.
At the age of 16, students in England, Wales and Northern Ireland take an examination called the GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Ecation). Study of GSCE subjects begins at the start of Year 10 (age 14-15), and final examinations are then taken at the end of Year 11 (age 15-16).
In state schools English, Mathematics, Science, Religious Ecation and Physical Ecation are studied ring Key Stage 4 (the GCSE years of school); in England, some form of ICT and citizenship must be studied and, in Wales, Welsh must be studied. Other subjects, chosen by the indivial pupil, are also studied.
In Scotland, the equivalent of the GCSE is the Standard Grade.
After completing the GCSE, some students leave school, others go onto technical college, whilst others continue at high school for two more years and take a further set of standardized exams, known as A levels, in three or four subjects. These exams determine whether a student is eligible for university.
2. 有沒有關於美國教育方面介紹的文章
國教育制度和大多數其它國家教育制度的一個主要不同點，是美國的教育為社會上每一個人而辦，不是專為少數人而設。用稅款興辦的免費教育，除了設立一般學校的科目如數學、歷史、語文外，還有縫紉、打字、無線電與汽車修理等科目。學生可依自己的興趣、個人未來的計劃和才能，從許多科目中自行選修。美國教育的主要目的，在於發展每個孩子的才能，不管它高或低到什麼程度，同時給每個孩子灌輸公民意識。
美國的教育制度，整體上可分為四個階段，那就是：(i)學前教育 (pre-school ecation);(ii)初等教育(elementary ecation);(iii)中等教育(secondary ecation);(iv)高等教育(higher ecation) 。從學前教育、初等教育到中等教育，都是屬於大學前(pre-college)的教育，包括保育學校 (nursery school)及幼兒園(kindergarden)、小學、初中 (junior high school)及高中(high school)。
美國法律規定，任何學齡兒童均應進入學校就讀，並提供義務（免費）的中小學教育，當然進入私立學校就讀的話，便要繳付相當昂貴的學費。有些公立中學，也錄取外國學生就讀，並會發給留學生簽證，但這些外國留學生，卻要繳交學費，情況與其它進入私立中學的學生大致相同。至於小學與中學的學制，在配合上也有幾個不同的形式，因每州、每個城市或鄉鎮的不同情況而有異（例如有些是六年小學及六年中學制，亦有些是學分為二或三年制的初中及四年制的高中等等形式），但無論何，原則上在學童十八歲時，應該念完中等教育。由於美國的養務教育普及，大約有 93%的適齡兒童接受中等教育，而70% 可完成學業，其中大部分再進入大學或專上學院繼續升學，開始他們的高等（專上）教育。
美國高等教育對'專才'的培訓，主要是在研究院與高等專科學院的教育及訓練上。而也是在這個層次上每年吸引了千萬以上的留學生到美國接受高深的訓練，其中不乏從中國大陸、香港、台灣三地而來的華人學生。事實上，中國學生留學美國的熱潮，從二十世紀初葉以來，即從來沒有間斷過。
1. 研究院及高等專科學院開設的課程及學科，種類繁多，從核子工程到中國文學，從商業行政到法學與醫學，林林總總，不一而足。念完研究院課程的學生，經校方核定，會頒發以下的學位：
( 一) 碩士學位（Master' Degree ）：視乎學科的性質來決定是文科碩士(M.A.)或理科碩士(M.S.) ，通常需時兩年的時間；亦有一些學校設有公共行政學碩士（Master of Public Administration）、法學碩士 (Master of Law)、神學碩士(Master of Divinity)等學位課程。通常學生需要通過G.R.E.考試(Graate Record Examination)才會被錄取。
(二) 工商管理學碩士 (M.B.A. 即 Master of Business Administration)：由於近年的工商發展迅速，對工商管理人材的需求殷切，為配合市場的需要，攻讀 M.B.A.學位的人士日漸增多甚至留學生念這課程的人數也急速上升，以滿足中國大陸、香港、台灣三地市場經濟發展上的需要。
而M.B.A.的課程又可再區分為會計、管理、市場學等專業，但通常入學的條件之一，是要學生通過 GMAT(Gra-ate Management Admission Test)，成績優良，才會錄取。考試內容分為英語能力（verbal ability）及數學思考力（ mathe-matical ability）。留學生當然還要通過托福(TOEFL)英文考試才會被考慮。
(三) 博士學位（Doctoral Degree）：博士學位課程通常是需要先修畢碩士課程，但亦有例外。最普遍的博士學位就是哲學博士（Ph. D., 即 Doctor in Philosophy），但絕大部分的文、理科博士大都是授予Ph. D. 學位，而不單限於哲學這個學科。通常博士學位課程需要三年或以上的時間，理科時間較短，文科時間大多較長。至於念教育學科的，博士學位則稱為Ed. D. （Doctor in Ecation）。博士學位是美國高等教育制度下的最高學位。
( 四) 法學博士（J.D.）與醫學博士（ M.D.）：這是美國社會的律師與醫生必須具備的專業學位。由於這兩個行業的執業者社會地位很受人尊敬，也造成了不 少大學畢業生申請就讀，以致入學錄取的機會相當果難，但學生畢業後可以學以致用，直接地為社會服務，這也是高等教育主要的目的之一，即培養為社會服務的人材。
2. 美國大學的類別
美國的高等教育，在世界上一直領先，而大學教育的普及，亦是鮮有其它國家可與相比。
相據權威性的（高等教育紀事）（The Chronicle of Higher Ecation ）的Almanac Issue（1995年9月1日出版）的統計資料顯示，全美國的各類大學已達3632所。而就讀的大學本科生（undergraate）人數高達一千二百多萬人， 研究院學生人數亦幾達一百七十萬，加上專科（例如醫學院及法律學院）的三十萬學生，可以證明及看到美國高等教育的普及。
在這三千六百多所大學之中，它們之間如何分類？分別在甚麼地方？重要性如何？
(一) 初級（或社區）學院（Junior or Community College）
全美國現有公立和私立的初級學院（亦有人稱之為社區大學或短期大學）共1422所。在二年制的學院就讀，學生畢業後可得副學士（Associate' Degree）學位，再可轉學到四年制的大學?/font>Bachelor' Degree）。 初級社區學院主要是由社區支持，其目標是在推廣普及教育，因此對學生入學的要求較低，而學費亦比較廉宜，以鼓勵更多學生就讀。不少學生利用這些優點在這本的念大學省錢方法，為不少學子及他們的家長所採用。
(二）文理學院（College of Liberal Arts and Sciences或簡稱 Liberal Arts College）
這是四年制的大學，但重點是在大學本科教育（undergraate ecation）而非研究所教育，雖然有小部分文理學院亦頒授碩士及博士學位。這類學院在美 國的高等教育學府中是最先建立的一種，至今仍然盛行，有部分文理學院由於不斷的發展擴充，已升格成為綜合性大學（university），因在課程上不單只是 文理科，還包括了人文學科（humanities）、數理科（pure sciences ），以及專門職業教育（prefessional school）的研究院等，著名的大學如哈佛、耶魯及哥倫比亞，其前身皆為文理學院。
（三）綜合性大學（Comprehensive University,或簡稱University）
綜合性大學必須附設研究院，從事深入的學術研究。頒授高級學位，如碩士及博士學位，藉以培訓各種專業人材，這是大學與學院最顯著不同的地方。一 所合性大學往往劃分幾個學院，各學院再劃分為若干科系。而隨著教育經費來源的不同，綜合性大學又有分為公立大學及私立大學兩種。
私立大學的名氣整體上略勝公立大學，著名的長春藤盟校（Ivy League Schools，例如哈佛、耶魯等大學，在美國大學排行榜上經常都名列前茅 ），都是歷史悠久的私立大學，也是由於是私立大學，學費都比公立大學為昂貴。
公立大學中以州立系統的（由州政府撥款作為經費）比較完善，例如加州大學及加州州立大學（University of California與California State University，前者比較注重學術研究）、密芝根大學（University of Michigan）、紐約州立大學（State University of New York）等，以及一些市立大學，例如紐約市立大學（University of New York）等，以及一些市立大學，例如紐約市立大學（City University of New York）。還有一種公立大學（Land-Grant University），原由聯邦政府給予土地以其收益補助，後改為撥款補助，其特色主要是注重農業及 家事教育，以推行農村推廣教育及訓練中學的家事與農科教師。
（四）研究院（Graate Schools）
美國教育制度，以研究院及高等專科學院為最高的階梯及頂點。顧名思義，研究院的重點是在研究方面，研究生攻讀的課程均為高級教育學位如哲學博士（Ph.D.，涵蓋很多科系而不單只是哲學）及碩士（M.A.或M.S.）。而不少留學生越洋到美國，就是要接受高深的研究所訓練。有一些著名的研究院，從事高深的學識及尖端科學的訓練，甚至羅致曾獲得諾貝爾獎的學者坐鎮，名氣斐然。
總部設在紐約的卡奈基基金會（Carnegie Foundation），曾出版一調查布告，名為（美國高等院校的分類）（A Classification of Institutions of Higher Ecation ），更將有研究院設立的大學分類為研究大學（Research Universities）及頒發博士學位大學（ Doctoratc-Granting Universities），視乎每年所頒授的博士學位數目來決定其類別。
（五）高等專科學院（Advanced Professional Schools,或簡稱Professional Schools）
專科學院以培訓醫科、法律、神學、藝術、師訓，等各類專門人材為目標的高等教育機構。在美國的歷史傳統上，這等學科並未列入為大學的課程左p與其它國家並不一定相同。
專科學院，或為大學的一部分，或單獨設立，其教育活動均限於一種單獨的專業。依規定凡擬投考某種專科學院的學生，通常要先接受二年、三年、甚至 四年的專業預備性的文理科教育。各類專科學校，如醫學博士（M.D.）及法學博士（J.D.），必須接受三至五年的專科訓練，始具備領受此類學位的資格。有些學院，更限制非美國居民或公民入學，為的是不想為其它國家培訓專門人材。
（六）技術學院（ Technical Colleges）（又被稱為工藝學院或技職專科學院）
所謂技術學院，根據美國國防教育法案的解釋，即為招收高中畢業生，提供為期兩年的高等教育，旨在培養工程、數學、物理或生物科學等各方面的技術人員的專上學府。此等專業人員為熟悉工程、科學或其它與技術有關部門的基本知識並擅長學以致用的專業人員。
技術學院為初級學院的另一類型，顧名思義，其特色在於較注重技術和半專 業性的工藝訓練。技術學院多以公立為主，亦有私立、地方性、區域性及全州性等的不同區分。
（七）軍事學校（Millitary Academies）
由聯邦政府出資辦理的高等學府有各種軍事學校，如在紐約州西點（West Point, New York）的陸軍學校（Military Academy），於1802創校；在馬利蘭州安那波里斯（Annapolis,Maryland）的海軍學校（Naval Academy ），於1845年創校；在科羅拉多州科羅拉多泉（Colorado Springs, Colorado ）的空軍學校（Air Force Academy），於1955 年創校。此等軍事學校，以培育軍事人材為目的
（八）成人大學（或稱大學校外課程University External Program；或成人教育 Alt Ecation；遙距教育Distance Ecation；持續教育Continuing Ecation 等等不同類型）
隨著社會的進步、科技的發展及職業上不同的需要與變化，在六十年代開始，大學教育已不只限於年青人及在校園之內上課的傳統模式。而事實上，成人教育的發展已是日益需要，以滿足一些希望繼續進修的人士，或為與趣，或為 職業上的需要，又或為一圓取得大學學位的美夢。
成人大學或為附設於一所大學之內，名為成人教育部或大學伸展部（Extension），例如匹次堡大學有"niversity External Studies Program"普林斯頓 大學亦有"rogram in Continuing Ecation"這已是成為一種風尚及需要。
此外，亦有一些單獨注冊為大學的遙距教育機構及學府，通過函授、計算機聯網或電話及錄音與錄像帶教學，待學生累積足夠的學分，便可畢業取得學位。 這是一種公開式及沒有門牆的大學，由於上課時間及地點沒有限制，因此十分適合在職人士的需要，愈來愈見流行。贊同21| 評論
3. 幫我找一篇關於教育方面的英語閱讀文章，最好要有文章介紹和解釋的，文章長度不需要太長，有急用！
Reading skills:( 閱讀 )
a. Intensive Reading: When we read the intensive articles, we should make notes of the new words and phrases and good sentences. After reading them, we may ask ourselves some questions about them by using such words: Who, What, Why, When and Where. Then try to answer them in our own words.
精讀 : 在精讀課文時 , 我們要把生詞 , 片語 , 句型做成筆記 . 讀後要試著用這些疑問詞提問自己 : 誰 , 什麼 , 何時 , 何地且努力用自己的話來回答 .
b. Extensive reading: We must train our ability to scan, skip and read fast. Namely, the ability to catch the key words, the topic sentences and the drift of the articles.
泛讀 : 要培養瀏覽 , 跳讀和快讀的能力 . 即抓住關鍵詞 , 主題句和中心大意的能力 .
c. Reading speed: Three ways to improve our reading speed: 1) Reading the articles from the beginning to the end without intervals so to catch the rough idea of the articles on the whole. Never waste too much time on some new words and single sentences. 2 ） We may keep time when reading articles.3) When reading articles, we can point at the words with our finger or pen point and our eyes move with the finger quickly so that we are able to read very fast.
閱讀速度 : 三種方法提高我們的閱讀速度 :1. 先從頭至尾不間斷地通讀課文以抓住課文大意 . 不要在單個詞或單句上浪費太多時間 .2. 閱讀時計時 .3. 閱讀時用手指或筆尖指向文章字句並快速移動來迫使我們的眼睛快速隨手指或筆尖移動來強化我們的閱讀速度 .
d. Newspaper as good reading materials can widen our sight and richen our knowledge.
多讀報 , 多受益 : 開闊視野 , 豐富知識 , 學習流行詞語和英語最新發展 .
參考資料：http://forum.corpus4u.org/showthread.php?t=167
4. 寫一篇英語短文,介紹著名的美國教育家,作家海倫凱勒
海倫·亞當斯·凱勒（Helen Adams Keller，1880年6月27日－1968年6月1日，巨蟹座），19世紀美國盲聾作家，教育家，慈善家、社會活動家。她幼年因急性腦炎引致失明及失聰，她在安妮·沙利文老師的幫助下，掌握了英、法、德等五國語言，完成了她的一系列著作，並致力於為殘疾人造福，建立慈善機構。她被美國《時代周刊》評為美國十大英雄偶像，獲「總統自由勛章」等獎項。《假如給我三天光明》是她的代表作。該書的前半部分主要寫了海倫變成盲聾人後的生活，後半部分則介紹了海倫的求學生涯。同時也介紹她體會不同的豐富多彩的生活以及她的慈善活動等等。
Helen Adams Keller (Helen Adams Keller, June 27, 1880 June 1st 1968 years, cancer), nineteenth Century USA deaf blind writer, ecator, philanthropist, activist. Her childhood as a result of acute encephalitis caused by blind and deaf, she is in Anne Sullivan under the help of the teacher, to master the English language, law, Germany and other countries, completed her series of books, and is committed to the benefit of persons with disabilities, the establishment of charitable organizations. She was America "Time" named USA Idol Top Ten Heroes ", was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom Award" etc.. "If give me three days light" is her masterpiece. The first half of the book mainly to write a Helen became blind and deaf people in later life, the latter half part introces Helen's career as a student. At the same time also introced her experience different rich and colorful life and her charity activities.
5. lesson091聽力材料有關於美國教育的完整英語原文
The American ecation system
Primary school
Secondary school
Undergraate school
Graate school
School
• Also called elementary school or grammar school
Primary School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, spelling, art and penmanship • The class stays together all day and has one teacher for all of their subjects
Primary School
Primary School
• Students also have recess
Primary School
• Students eat lunch at school
Primary School
• Students are picked up and taken home by the school bus
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art • Begin to study computer and have P.E. class
Middle School
• Students learn reading, math, science, history, vocabulary, writing, music and art • Begin to study computer and have P.E. class • The class stays together all day and changes rooms for their different teachers
6. 關於美國教育的論文 要英文的 謝謝
United States ecational advantagesExcellent higher ecation environmentIn the best universities in the world, 70~% is a United States University. This figure has fully reflected the United States the leading position in the field of ecation. United States University is an elite gathering place, be open-minded community and social development engine and catalyst for economic development. United States rely on the most advantageous environment for higher ecation in the world, attracting talent from around the world to the United States to study and work. Microsoft, Apple and other United States in high-tech enterprises, talents from different countries, most of these elite abroad are excellent ecational environment to attract the United States to their United States technological and instrial development to provide a solid talent base.Contribution of private universitiesUnited States higher ecation thanks to the success of United States private university system's flexibility and efficiency. United States private universities increase private donations Fund support, and has a guiding principle for running a school independently and features of their own. In such institutions, leadership teams are usually made up of experienced ecators, have excellent ideas and flexible decision-making mechanism. All that would allow private universities to become United States form the core of higher ecation.Excellent teaching conditionsUnited States most colleges and universities have excellent teaching conditions, brings together numerous outstanding masters. This is largely because, United States the importance attached to ecation is very high, a professor in the United States is a dream job, income and social status are very high. At the same time, United States ecational institutions also impose rigorous teacher evaluation system, objective appraisal of teachers ' qualification by peers. At United States colleges and universities, gain a tenured professorship is a very difficult thing, must be strictly of a peer-review. In addition, the United States colleges and universities stress on ecation and basic research in the management focus, not to encourage entrepreneurship, business, affecting the quality of teaching.Flexible teaching methodsUnited States teaching methods are also very flexible and straightforward communication of teachers and students to exchange ideas, to learn. Whether it is primary, secondary or University, United States teachers should not in General and a lot of knowledge in the area of student, experiments, case studies, discussions, interactive communication, such as a wide variety of ways to enhance students ' enthusiasm for learning.In the United States, teachers encourage students to pursue interest rather than Chase "hot". In the United States, teachers also attaches great importance to cultivating students ' ability of independent thinking, encouraging students to study suggest their own ideas and proposals. This differential treatment in ecation, encourage innovative ecation concept better embodies the United States ecation advancement.United States ecational shortcomings:1. difficulty e to cuts in ecation funding and curriculum is too high, make United States college students ' graation rate continues to decrease. United States National Center for public policy and higher ecation research survey shows that cannot complete their ecation are United States higher ecation of Achilles2. Tuition fees are high: for the majority of United States households, university tuition fees are increasingly difficult to afford. : "Fees are rising faster than family income growth exceeds the rate of inflation, even more than the growth rate of health care spending
7. 高分求一篇英文文章 關於中美教育的不同或者是對比 不要太長的``
China is the examination-oriented ecation, history and reality and, of course, is examination-oriented ecation in a large population
National talent to choose a relatively low cost. However, the results of the examination-oriented ecation is to train
Students from a general lack of innovation. Some people say: "Why can not a Chinese one Nobel
Prize winner. "Maybe this is the reason.
Ecation in the United States or the West in many countries, focus on quality ecation. Concern for each indivial student's
Development, and encourage them to open the wings thinking, encourage students to contribute to innovation
【中國是應試教育，當然與歷史和現實有關，應試教育也是在人口眾多的
國家選擇人才的一種成本比較低廉的方式。但是，應試教育的結果是培養
出來的學生，普遍缺乏創新精神。有人說：「為什麼中國出不了一個諾貝爾
獎得主。」也許就是這個原因。
美國的教育，或者說西方很多國家，注重素質教育。關注每個學生個體的
發展，鼓勵他們打開思想的翅膀，鼓勵學生創新思維】
1. Ecation in China and the United States first of all the differences between the two countries is the primary goal of teaching different:
Chinese primary ecation to children's intellectual development, child benefits as a high priority goal; in the United States, there is only one primary purpose: to cultivate children's creativity.
2.'s Attitude towards different results
China's children, will make a bad report card he had received pressure from all sides. In the United States, however, the end of each student's report card time for all private goods. Parents do not give the child to exert too much Pressure. Score in the hearts of alts than the ability to far. The majority of Chinese students is aimed at "high."
3. Between the two countries in view of knowledge is different:
China's emphasis on ecation for instilling the accumulation of knowledge, to help students develop knowledge and respect for authority and knowledge, and knowledge of the succession system.
The United States is even more focus on training students to use knowledge of the actual ability to pay attention to training students for the knowledge and authority of the doubt and critical spirit of the expansion of knowledge and creativity.
Both expressed the ecation of a different attitude towards knowledge: the China Ecation and the static and dynamic differences between the United States, a move that reflects this static view of knowledge of the differences between the two countries.
4. Between the two countries in providing the students a different environment:
American schools from an early age to encourage children to do research, research on cultivating the children's ability to deal with the independent ability to organize the movement of materials research methods.
China's schools, the exam-oriented ecation in the constraints, under the influence of traditional ideas, it takes the initial stage of laying the foundation, the advanced stage of learning can be divorced from each of the two-stage strategy.
5. Two different curricula
For example, on foreign language learning. In China, students in basic ecation in English only one (other than professional). This is the system of ecation for all students to do the unification of choice.
In the United States, the moral ecation of students on a much larger, including Spanish, development, Latin, and so on. There are no teaching materials in the United States of course exist, they are usually called "family life" class.
The topics will include sewing, cooking and enhance self-confidence, and so on. He taught the students the book is a life outside of things, as a person or necessary. He taught students how to live
6. Mode of ecation and different college entrance examination system: China's heuristic ecation there is a flaw, that is, in fact until a certain answer to the question by incing students to enable them to find "the only answer."
The teaching methods in schools in the United States, in addition to guide students to understand and grasp the correct answer to the same teachers, and students returned to the room for free imagination, teachers and students to explore the unknown, but no objective there is a potential answer.
In China, in addition to a small number of talented people do not have to look at the "entrance" Score, the other are the "test" results for the admission of people learn the most important thing, the only criterion. But in the United States every year students have participated in various types of examinations of at least one Kind of test, missed the first, the situation there at all; missed twice, you can understand ... ... As a result, these test scores can be admitted as a very important admission criteria for consideration.
7. The burden of learning different: The United States almost a day off every week intervals. In China, however, could be ruthless hold over the weekend, and even the gorgeous holiday will be as a result of the heavy work and full of pale.
8. Different family ecation:
1) American ecation Guan Deyan hours, the United States will set many of the rules parents, children and the greater control the more-song; Chinese parents on the contrary, in every possible way spoil a child, all grown up restrictions, and even professional University, both in love unwarranted interference.
2) Ecation and the United States pay attention to children's sense of culture, ecation, the differences between the United States makes a child more than self-reliance of China.
Advice
China's reform of the examination system, teaching students with the burden of reform, ecation reform in three areas as a whole, and the examination system is "far left" key. Only the exam-oriented ecation has changed, the quality of ecation in order to be truly their own space .
The United States is in innovation rather than on the basis of insufficient to grasp the basis of the premise to make up for the shortfall. Our situation is that on the contrary, we are more than on the basis of innovation and, hence a need to improve the ecation of our innovative efforts to make up for the shortfall.
Ecation is a cultural phenomenon, different ecation is a response to the different cultural connotations, the United States suitable for today's community ecation or the ecation system does not necessarily meet the current Chinese society. In short, what we need is a combination of internationalization and localization of Modernization of ecation.
China's current implementation of the new ecation system is graally correct the deficiencies in ecation, tend to be diversified, international, this is where the results of research and ecation. Is our intention.
【1.中國與美國教育的差異首先在於兩國初等教育的教學目標不同:
中國初等教育將開發孩子的智力,孩子好處高分看成首要目標;而在美國,初等教育的目的只有一個:培養孩子的創造力.
2.對待成績的態度不同
對中國孩子來說,一份不好的成績單會使他收到來自各方壓力.然而在美國,每個學生年終的成績單都時間私人的物品.家長方面也不會給孩子施加過多的壓力.分數在大人心中比能力要差得遠.而中國大部分學生的目的是"那高分".
3. 兩國在知識觀是存在差異:
中國的教育注重對知識的積累灌輸,培養學生對知識和權威的尊重和對知識的繼承以及知識體系的構建.
美國則更注重培養學生運用知識的實際能力,注重培養學生對知識和權威的質疑,批判精神和對知識的拓展和創造.
這兩種教育表達了對待知識的不同態度:即中國教育的靜態與美國之間的動態差異,這一動一靜這反映兩國知識觀的差異.
4.兩國在提供該學生的環境上不同:
美國的學校從小就鼓勵孩子做研究,就培養孩子的研究能力,獨立處理問題的能力,組織研究材料的運動研究方法的能力.
而中國的學校,在應試教育的制約下,傳統觀念的影響下,採取的是初級階段打基礎,高級階段才能做學問的相互脫節的兩階段戰略.
5.兩國課程設置不同
比如關於外國語言的學習.在中國,學生在基礎教育中只有英語一種(除專業外).這是教育系統為全體學生做的統一選擇.
而在美國,學生選擇德育的就大得多,包括西班牙語,發育,拉丁語等.還有在美國不用教材的課是存在的,他們通常叫做"家庭生活"課,.
課程內容包括縫紉,烹飪和增強自信心等等.他教給學生的是書本以外生活之中的事情,是作為一個人或者的必需.他教給學生如何生活
6.教育模式和高考制度不同:中國的啟發式教育存在著一個弊端,就是其實一直到某一個問題的答案通過誘導學生,使他們找到"唯一的答案".
在美國學校的教學法,除了引導學生去理解和掌握教師一致的正確答案外,還給與學生自由想像的空間,去探索教師和學生都沒未知但卻客觀存在著的潛在答案.
在中國,除了少數人才不用看"高考"分數外,其餘的均以"高考"成績為錄取人學得最重要的,唯一標准.但在美國學生年年都參加各類考試中的至少一種考試,一次失手,情有可言;兩次失手,也可以理解……因此,這些考試成績就可作為非常重要的錄取入學考量標准.
7.學習負擔不同:美國幾乎每周都回放一天假.但在中國,周末可能被無情佔有,就連絢麗多彩的假日也會因繁重的作業的充斥而黯然失色.
8.家庭教育不同:
1)美國教育小時管得嚴,美國父母會立下許多規矩,而孩子越大管得越松;中國父母恰恰相反,小時候百般溺愛,長大處處限制,甚至連大學專業,戀愛都橫加干涉.
2)美國教育注重孩子責任感的培養,這個教育差別使得美國孩子比中國更具自立性.
建議
中國的考試制度改革,教學改革與學生減負,是教育整體改革的三個方面,而考試制度是"牽一發而動身"的關鍵.只有應試教育改變了,素質教育才能獲得真正屬於自己的空間.
美國是在創新有餘而基礎不足的前提下以抓基礎來補不足.我國的情況卻是恰恰相反,我們是基礎有餘而創新不足,因而我國教育的完善必須抓創新來補不足.
教育是一種文化現象,不同的教育反應的是不同的文化內涵,適宜美國今日社會的教育方法或教育體制並不一定適應中國現在的社會.總之,我們需要的是本土化和國際化結合的現代化教育.
中國現行在實行的新的教育體制,正逐步的改正教育的缺陷,趨向於多元化,國際化,這正是研究教育的成果所在.也是我們的本意. 】
撿你自己要的吧············
8. 求英語大神給一篇介紹美國教育的英語論文，有點缺點寫一下。每句英語要帶著漢語翻譯 盡可能多的字數 最
親，網路文庫裡面有很多，提供兩個 link，一個是,一個是PPT
http://wenku..com/link?url=BNNnCk_f7o7q57Zu0RMX66k4rV0WNlzmbr--
http://wenku..com/link?url=lttLL5vwMg66PvQaqsqwf81E4FVd7-hrvpmvq
9. 求關於教育的英文論文（帶翻譯）
Ecation
Ecation in the largest sense is any act or experience that has a formative effect on the mind, character or physical ability of an indivial. In its technical sense, ecation is the process by which society deliberately transmits its accumulated knowledge, skills and values from one generation to another.
Etymologically, the word ecation is derived from ecare (Latin) "bring up", which is related to ecere "bring out", "bring forth what is within", "bring out potential" and cere, "to lead".[1]
Teachers in ecational institutions direct the ecation of students and might draw on many subjects, including reading, writing, mathematics, science and history. This process is sometimes called schooling when referring to the ecation of teaching only a certain subject, usually as professors at institutions of higher learning. There is also ecation in fields for those who want specific vocational skills, such as those required to be a pilot. In addition there is an array of ecation possible at the informal level, such as in museums and libraries, with the Internet and in life experience. Many non-traditional ecation options are now available and continue to evolve.
Systems of formal ecation
Ecation is a concept, referring to the process in which students can learn something:
Instruction refers to the facilitating of learning toward identified objectives, delivered either by an instructor or other forms.
Teaching refers to the actions of a real live instructor designed to impart learning to the student.
Learning refers to learning with a view toward preparing learners with specific knowledge, skills, or abilities that can be applied immediately upon completion.
Preschool Ecation
Primary (or elementary) ecation consists of the first 5–7 years of formal, structured ecation. In general, main ecation consists of six or eight years of schooling starting at the age of five or six, although this varies between, and sometimes within, countries. Globally, around 70% of primary-age children are enrolled in primary ecation, and this proportion is rising.[2] Under the Ecation for All programs driven by UNESCO, most countries have committed to achieving universal enrollment in primary ecation by 2015, and in many countries, it is compulsory for children to receive primary ecation. The division between primary and secondary ecation is somewhat arbitrary, but it generally occurs at about eleven or twelve years of age. Some ecation systems have separate middle schools, with the transition to the final stage of secondary ecation taking place at around the age of fourteen. Schools that provide primary ecation, are mostly referred to as primary schools. Primary schools in these countries are often subdivided into infant schools and junior school.
Secondary ecation
In most contemporary ecational systems of the world, secondary ecation comprises the formal ecation that occurs ring adolescence. It is characterized by transition from the typically compulsory, comprehensive primary ecation for minors, to the optional, selective tertiary, "post-secondary", or "higher" ecation (e.g., university, vocational school for alts. Depending on the system, schools for this period, or a part of it, may be called secondary or high schools, gymnasiums, lyceums, middle schools, colleges, or vocational schools. The exact meaning of any of these terms varies from one system to another. The exact boundary between primary and secondary ecation also varies from country to country and even within them, but is generally around the seventh to the tenth year of schooling. Secondary ecation occurs mainly ring the teenage years. In the United States, Canada and Australia primary and secondary ecation together are sometimes referred to as K-12 ecation, and in New Zealand Year 1-13 is used. The purpose of secondary ecation can be to give common knowledge, to prepare for higher ecation or to train directly in a profession.
The emergence of secondary ecation in the United States did not happen until 1910, caused by the rise in big businesses and technological advances in factories (for instance, the emergence of electrification), that required skilled workers. In order to meet this new job demand, high schools were created and the curriculum focused on practical job skills that would better prepare students for white collar or skilled blue collar work. This proved to be beneficial for both the employer and the employee, because this improvement in human capital caused employees to become more efficient, which lowered costs for the employer, and skilled employees received a higher wage than employees with just primary ecational attainment.
Higher ecation
Higher ecation, also called tertiary, third stage, or post secondary ecation, is the non-compulsory ecational level that follows the completion of a school providing a secondary ecation, such as a high school, secondary school. Tertiary ecation is normally taken to include undergraate and postgraate ecation, as well as vocational ecation and training. Colleges and universities are the main institutions that provide tertiary ecation. Collectively, these are sometimes known as tertiary institutions. Tertiary ecation generally results in the receipt of certificates, diplomas, or academic degrees.
Higher ecation includes teaching, research and social services activities of universities, and within the realm of teaching, it includes both the undergraate level (sometimes referred to as tertiary ecation) and the graate (or postgraate) level (sometimes referred to as graate school). Higher ecation generally involves work towards a degree-level or foundation degree qualification. In most developed countries a high proportion of the population (up to 50%) now enter higher ecation at some time in their lives. Higher ecation is therefore very important to national economies, both as a significant instry in its own right, and as a source of trained and ecated personnel for the rest of the economy.
Alt ecation
Alternative ecation
Indigenous ecation
在最大的意義，教育是任何行為或經驗，有一個心靈上形成的影響，性格或個人體能。在其技術意義上說，教育是社會的過程，從一代人故意傳輸其積累的知識，技能和價值觀到另一個地方。
詞源學，文字教育是從教育保育（拉丁）派生出來的「造就」，這是有關ecere「帶出」，「內帶出什麼」是「帶出潛力」和cere，「領導」。
在教育機構教師指導學生的教育，可能會借鑒很多科目，包括閱讀，寫作，數學，科學和歷史。這個過程有時被稱為上學時，指的是教學的教授通常只為某一個課題，在高等院校的教育。也有在教育領域，誰想要這些具體要求，如，職業技能是一個飛行員。此外，還有一個是在非正式的教育水平數組，例如可能在博物館和圖書館，與互聯網和生活經驗。許多非傳統教育的選擇，現已並繼續得到發展。
系統的正規教育
教育是一個概念，指的是過程，學生可以學到一些東西：
教學是指對確定的學習目標，無論是由導師或其他形式交付便利。
教學是指一個真正的生活，旨在向學生傳授學習教練的行動。
學習是指與一對准備與具體知識，技能，或可用於完成後立即查看學習能力的學習者。
幼兒教育
小學（或小學）教育由5-7首次正式，結構化教育。一般來說，主要包括教育，在五，六，雖然這之間不等，有時內，國家開始對6歲或8年的學校教育。就全球而言，約70小學適齡兒童入學％小學教育，這一比例上升[2]在教科文組織教育駕駛的所有方案。，大多數國家都致力於實現普及小學教育入學率在2015年，在許多國家，它是為兒童義務接受初級教育。中，小學和中學教育科是有點武斷，但它通常在大約11或12歲發生。一些教育系統中有獨立的學校，向發生在中學教育的最後階段過渡大約在14歲。學校提供初級教育，大多是被稱為小學。在這些國家的小學通常分為幼兒學校和初中。
中學教育
在世界上最現代的教育系統，中學教育包括正規教育，在青春期發生。它的特點是從典型的過渡義務教育，小學全面的未成年人教育，可選的，有選擇性的成人高等教育，「大專」或「較高」教育（如大學，職業學校。根據系統，學校這段期間，或其中的一部分，可稱為中學或高中，體育場館，公立中學，中等學校，學院，或職業學校。任何對這些條款的確切含義不同從一個系統到另一個。之間的精確邊界小學和中學教育也因國家而異，甚至在其中，但一般在對學校教育的第七次是第10個年頭。主要是在青少年時期出現的中學教育。在美國，加拿大和澳大利亞一起小學和中學教育有時被稱為K - 12教育，並在紐西蘭使用1-13年。中等教育的目的，可以給予常識，准備接受高等教育或專業培訓，直接。
在美國中學教育的出現並沒有發生，直到1910年，由於在大企業和工廠的技術進步引起的（例如，電氣化）的出現，這需要熟練的工人。為了滿足這種新的就業需求，創造了高中課程和實際工作技能，更好地准備白領或學生熟練的藍領工作的重點。這被證明是為僱主和雇員有利，因為這導致人力資本改善員工變得更有效率，降低了僱主的成本，只收到了小學教育程度較高的工資比員工熟練的員工。
高等教育
高等教育，也叫三級，第三階段，或專上教育，是在非義務教育階段的教育水平，遵循了一個提供諸如高中，中等學校中學教育，學校完成。高等教育是通常採取的包括本科和研究生教育，以及職業教育和培訓。學院和大學是提供大專教育的主要機構。總的來說，這些有時被稱為大專院校。高等教育一般的結果是把證書，文憑或學位收據。
高等教育包括教學，科研和社會服務活動的大學，並在教學領域，它包括了大學本科水平（有時稱為大專教育）和研究生（或研究生）級（有時稱為研究生院） 。高等教育通常涉及建立一個學位程度或基礎學位的工作。在大多數發達國家的人口（50％）高比例現在進入一些在他們的生活時間高等教育。因此，高等教育是非常重要的國家經濟，既是一個重要的行業在它自己的權利，並作為培訓和教育的人員為其他經濟來源。
成人教育
另類教育
土著教育
10. 求一篇介紹美國中學教育的英語短文
一樓的同學好是好，但是稍微多了一點點，三樓的同學也可以，區分的比較細。我的版本是自己寫的，切入點是美國整體的中學教育。我第二學位修的才是英語，本科的時候上過一些英美概況的課 大致是這樣，你權當做個參考。
American middle school system is consisted of middle school and high school. The main courses often are :English learning (involve English writing、English literature、American literature etc) which the students should learn for four years .History (involve world history 、American history and European history) mathematic and learning a foreign language are also required. All of these should be learned for three years. Art and music lesson is varying from school to school which are set for developing the interest of the students.
Nearly all the students from high school could enter the college, if they want ;meanwhile the students are often taken a test called SAT which just like the college entrance examination in china but is nonetheless less competitive comparing with our Chinese one.
The combination of the diversity and specialization of the courses as well as the emphasis on the respect of the students' personality and on the development of students' unique talent potential are main characteristics of the American middle school system, which could be used for reference of the development of our Chinese middle school ecation .
我裡面有些句子寫的比較長，但是對於你來說的話應該不算太難理解，我是學英國文學的，寫的東西不知道合不合你意，但希望能夠對你有所幫組,以後有時間我們再交流。ANYWAY GOOD LUCK MY FRIEND!