⑴ 初中英語閱讀理解與完形填空哪本好
哈佛英語,難度適中,每天都安排了適量任務,做一篇閱讀或完型就會配回置一些小的語法答練習,各方面都可以訓練到,按年級劃分,每天留10-15分鍾就可以完成,其中不乏一些佳篇。
如果水平較高,可以選擇星火英語,但是量相對之下就比較大,放在周末完成更合適,裡面的文章完全可以用作拔高水平來練,甚至範文來讀,剛開始會很困難,但是一兩周後適應了,效果會更好。
⑵ 一本中考英語閱讀理解與完形填空答案
這個沒有具體題目是無法解答得,可以手機拍照
看到題目就可以了,還是建議作業還是自己做,
不會得可以問問同學,相互進步
希望能幫到你,請採納正確答案.
你的點贊或採納是我繼續幫助其他人的動力
⑶ 有沒有初三迅速提高英語閱讀理解和完形填空能力的書
建議藍皮。。我初三那會就用它,題很接近真題,五三個人認為高中的比初中內的要好,你就高中再買五三容吧。
提高完形與閱讀的能力根本在於英語片段的理解識別能力,這靠的是平是一天天的積累,並不是做幾道題目就能提高的,做題只是為了熟悉題型而已。
初三復習時一定要把初中以來的單詞都復習一遍,這對篇章的理解大有好處。。。平常要多積累閱讀量,可以看些英文雜志,報紙,《英語街》《21century》都挺好的,要養成習慣,最好以此為樂,我相信你的英語成績一定會慢慢提高的。
⑷ 關於中考英語完形填空與閱讀理解
初三英語閱讀訓練
(1)
Once Einstein gave a lecture in many places in America. His driver always listened to him and knew the lecture so well that he was sure be could give it himself. So Einstein agreed that the driver gave the lecture him.
As nobody knew Einstein there, the driver gave the lecture for Einstein that evening. At first he was a bit afraid, but Einstein's smile made him feel better. He gave a good lecture and the people were quite pleased.
Then the driver started to leave and Einstein followed him without a word. When they got to the door, a man asked the driver a difficult question.
The driver said that the question was very easy, and told the man to ask his driver behind to answer it.
根據短文內容填空,每空限填一詞。(10分)
Einstein gave the (1) ______ lecture again and again. His driver (2) ______ to his lecture so many times (3) ______ he wanted to give it (4) ______. When Einstein knew it, he let the driver (5) ______ the lecture for him that night. The driver gave a (6) ______ lecture and the great scientist was quite pleased.
When they were (7) ______ the lecture room, a man asked the driver a question. To show (8) ______ easy the question was, the driver asked Einstein who followed him (9) ______ to answer it (10) ______ of him.
KEY: 1.same 2.listened 3.that 4.himself 5.give 6.good 7.leaving 8.how 9.quietly(behind) 10.instead
(2)
When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale(銷售).
There are labels(標簽)inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash by washing in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clan only." Washing may ruin(損壞)this coat. If you do as the directions(說明)say on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best. Many clothes today must be dry cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check(核實)to see if they will need to be dry cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed.
You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed many times. Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit(合身)better. Sometime less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.
1.If you want to save money you can buy clothes that _____.
A. don't fit you B. don't last long
C. need to be dry cleaned D. can be washed
2.The label inside the clothes tell you______.
A. how to keep them looking their best
B. how to save money
C. whether they fit you or not
D. where to get them dry cleaned
3.The first thing for you to do before you buy clothes is ______.
A. to look for well-made clothes
B. to see how much money you can pay
C. to know how to wash them
D. to read the labels inside them
4.We learn from the reading that cheaper clothes ______.
A. are always worse made
B. must be dry cleaned
C. can not be washed
D. can sometimes fit you better
5.The best title(標題) for the reading should be ______.
A. Buying Less Expensive Clothes
B. Taking Enough Money When Shopping
C. Being a Clever Clothes Shopper
D. Choosing the Labels inside New Clothes
Keys: 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C
(3)
The English people like take-away food. The most popular food is fish and chips.They usually go to a fish and chip shop.They put the food in paper bags, and take it home, or to their work place. At lunch time, many people eat take-away food in the park. Chinese takeaways are also very popular in England. People in the USA and Australia like Chinese take-away food, too. But the most popular food in the USA is fried chicken.
根據短文內容判斷正(T)誤(F)。
1.People in England like fish and chips.
2.Fish and chips are the most popular food in China.
3.The English people often go to a fish and chip shop.
4.They put the food in paper bags.
5.They take the food only to their work place.
6.They never eat take-away food in the park.
7.Chinese takeaways are popular in England.
8.People in Australia don't like Chinese take-away food.
9.The most popular food in Australia is fried chicken.
10. Fried chicken is the most popular food in the USA.
根據短文內容,用Ⅱ欄中適當的詞語完成Ⅰ欄的內容。
Ⅰ
11.Fish and chips are
12.The English people go to a fish and chip shop
13.People eat take-away food
14.People take the food home
15.The American people also like
Ⅱ
A.in the park at lunch time.
B.Chinese take-away food.
C.the most popular take-away food in England.
D.or to their work place
E.to buy take-away food.
KEY: 1.T 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.F 6.F 7.T 8.F 9.F 10.T 11.C 12.E 13.A 14.D 15.B
(4)
In 1620, about half the USA was covered by forests. Today the forests have almost gone. A lot of good land has gone with them, leaving only sand. China doesn't want to the USA's example. We're planting more and more trees. We've built the " Great Green Wall" of trees across northern part of our country.The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long, and between 400 and 1,700 kilometres wide. It will stop the wind from blowing the earth away. It will stop the sand from moving towards the rich farmland in the south. More "Great Green Walls" are needed. Trees must be grown all over the world. Great Green Walls will make the world better.
根據短文內容,選擇正確答案。
1.In 1620, about ______ the USA was covered by forests.
A.a third B.half C.two thirds D.a fourth
2.A lot of good land has gone with ______.
A.sand B.water C.wind D.forests
3.The Great Green Wall in China is ______ long.
A.7,000 kilometers B.1,700 kilometers C.7,000 meters D.400 kilometers
4.Trees must be grown in ______.
A.China B.the USA C.some countries D.every part of the world
5.______ will make the world better.
A.The Great Wall B.Tall buildings C.Great Green Walls D.Flowers and grass
KEY: 1.B 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.C
(5)
The students were having their chemistry(化學)class. Miss Li was telling the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, 「What』s water?」No one spoke for a few minutes.Miss Li asked again,「Why don』t you answer my question?Didn』t I tell you what water is like?」
Just then a boy put up his hand and said,「Miss Li,you told us that water has no colour and no smell.But where to find such kind of water?The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.」Most of the children agreed With him.
「I』m sorry,children.」said the teacher,「Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier.That』s a problem.
1.The students were having their _______ class.
A.English B.Chinese
C.chemistry D.maths
2.Miss Li was telling the children what ______ was like.
A.water B.air
C.earth D.weather
3.A boy said,「The water in the river behind my house is always _______.」
A.white B.black
C.clean D.clear
4.Most of the children _______ the boy.
A.agreed with B.wrote to
C.heard from D.sent for
5.The water in the river has colour and smell because it is getting _______.
A.more and more B.less and less
C.cleaner and cleaner D.dirtier and dirtier
KEY: 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.D
(6)
「Cool」is a word with many meanings.Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold.As the world has changed,the word has had many different meaning.
「Cool」can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything.
When you see a famous car in the street,maybe you will say,「It』s cool.」You may think,「He』s so cool,」when you see your favourite footballer.
We all maximize(擴大) the meaning of「cool」.You can use it instead of many words such as 「new」 or 「surprising」.Here』s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used.A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall(瀑布)they had visited.On one student』s paper was Just the one sentence,「It』s so cool.Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words.Without 「cool」,some people have no words to show the same meaning.So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word 「cool」? I can.And I think they are also very cool.
1.We know that the word「cool has had ________.
A.only one meaning B.no meanings
C.many different meanings D.the same meaning
2.In the passage,the word「express」means「________」.
A.see B.show C.know D.feel
3.If you are _______ something,you may say,「It』s cool.」
A.interested in B.angry about
C.afraid of D.unhappy with
4.The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.
A.pleased with B.strange to
C.worried about D.careful with
5.In the passage,the writer suggests(暗示)that the word 「cool」________.
A.can be used instead of many words
B.usually means something interesting
C.can make your life colourful
D.may not be as cool as it seems
KEY: 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D
(7)
A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present.On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office,a street urchin was walking around the shining car.「Is this your car,Paul?」he asked.
Paul answered,「Yes,my brother gave it to me for Christmas.」The boy was surprised.「You mean your brother gave it to you and it didn』t cost you nothing?Boy,I wish…」He hesitated.
Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for.He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly.
「I wish,」the boy went on,「that I could be a brother like that.」Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again, 「Would you like to take a ride in my car?」
「Oh yes,I』d love that.」
After a short ride,the boy turned and with his eyes shining,said,「Paul,would you mind driving in front of my house?」
Paul smiled a little.He thought he knew what the boy wanted.He wanted to show his neighbours that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. 「Will you stop where those two steps are? the boy asked.
He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car.
「There she is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didn』t cost him a cent. And some day I』m going to give you one just like it…then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas windows that I』ve been trying to tell you about.」
Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and the three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride.
註:urchin頑童 hesitate猶豫 neighbour鄰居 crippled殘疾 cent美分
1.The street urchin was very surprised when ________.
A.Paul received an expensive car
B.Paul told him about the car
C.he saw the shining car
D.he was walking around the car
2.From the story we can see the urchin ________.
A.wished to give his brother a car
B.wanted Paul』s brother to give him a car
C.wished he could have a brother like Paul』s
D.wished Paul could be a brother like that
3.The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house ________.
A.to show his neighbours the big car
B.to show he had a rich friend
C.to let his brother ride in the car
D.to tell his brother about his wish
4.We can infer(推斷)from the story that ________.
A.Paul couldn』t understand the urchin
B.the urchin had a deep love for his brother
C.the urchin wished to have a rich brother
D.the urchin』s wish came true in the end
5.The best name of the name story is _________.
A.A Christmas Present
B.A Street Urchin
C.A Brother Like That
D.An Unforgettable Holiday Ride
KEY: 1.B 2.A 3.D 4.B 5.C
(8)
Dreams
"Dreams (夢 ) may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream," some sci-entists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may have been thinking about their work all day. These thoughts can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feel-ing from a dream. But often we can't re-member the dream. Dreams can disappear (消失) quickly from memory (記憶).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
1. It may be less important to sleep than to__.
A. think B. dream C. work D. study
2. Dreams and films are usually ____.
A. very long B. in colour C. about work D. very sad
3. Why do some people often dream about their work?
A. Because they are tired in the daytime.
B. Because they are not interested in their work.
C. Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
D. Because they have too much work to do.
4. The main idea of the story is that ____.
A. what dream is
B. people like to sleep
C. dreams are like films
D. we always remember dreams
[Key] 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
⑸ 初中英語完形填空和閱讀理解的書哪本好 推薦一本一般
哈佛英語,難度適中,抄每天都安排了適量任務,做一篇閱讀或完型就會配置一些小的語法練習,各方面都可以訓練到,按年級劃分,每天留10-15分鍾就可以完成,其中不乏一些佳篇。
如果水平較高,可以選擇星火英語,但是量相對之下就比較大,放在周末完成更合適,裡面的文章完全可以用作拔高水平來練,甚至範文來讀,剛開始會很困難,但是一兩周後適應了,效果會更好。
⑹ 求助2018-陽光英語閱讀理解與完形填空-英語-九年級+中考的答案!
這有你復想制要的答案,你看看對不對吧 https://www.kuaiizuoye.com/codesearch/m/bookview?bookId=
⑺ 九年級英語閱讀理解與完形填空150篇
Me---a story of a very poor panda
How delicious the bamboo is! Let me eat more, hmm, good! Hello everybody ! I』 a panda, a very lovely animal and many people love me. And I』m sure you must be a fan of me, aren』t you? But I』m in danger now, and I』m sure you will help me too, am I right? Let me tell you the story about me: I was born in a forest in the southwest of China. And I like eating bamboo very much, of course all of my family members like eating bamboo. And my brother---a panda was born on the same day just like me are die when he just was born two hours. Oh my poor brothers! And then my family members and I are not very lucky, the area of bamboo is becoming smaller and smaller, so we don』t have enough food to eat and the human are very terrible, their farms and villages take many places and then we don』t have many places to live in. But we can do nothing to help us. But I think you can. Try your best to tell people to protect us or after a few years they can』t see any panda on the earth!
⑻ 初三英語的完形填空和閱讀理解用什麼練習冊好
推薦英語買初中英語星級訓練或者原子能出版社的英語題,這真心是難的。語文的話額,文言文的話盡量找大出版社的教輔,個人語文從來沒做過教輔。
⑼ 初三英語閱讀理解和完形填空怎麼做。有什麼技巧
要提高閱讀理解與完形填空的能力。 1.理解文章的標題。 因為標題是文章的中心或甚至可以說是文章的眼睛。因此必須認真地審題和理解題目本身的含義。 2.抓住關鍵詞,排除難句甚至跳過難句。 閱讀理解中的難句猶如攔路虎,讓人無法理解全篇,令人望而生畏。難句一般是比較長的句子,即主從復合句、並列句或倒裝句等等,比較復雜。同學們應抓住句中的關鍵詞,正確分析句意、段落大意就能理解各個句子的語法成分,並能理解它們之間的關系。 3.通讀全文,掌握大意,抓住中心思想。 一篇完整的閱讀文章通常都有中心思想,採用速讀法粗略的瀏覽全文,初步了解大意,獲得一些主要信息。閱讀時沒有必要把每一句話及每個詞都作為重點來閱讀,只用把目光聚集在關鍵詞上就行。 4.運用上下文的邏輯來猜測、解釋詞義。 閱讀中我們難免會碰到許多的生詞,不要驚慌失措。我們可以通過構詞法、同義句、反義詞、因果關系和上下文的提示和暗示,猜出其意。假如真猜不出來,也不要把時間全浪費在一個單詞上,跳過去接著進行下個部分的閱讀。 5.帶問題進行閱讀,提前看文章後的問題,對這些問題做出初步的選擇或判斷。 在快速閱讀完一遍之後,著重看一下文章後面所給出的問題,然後再重新閱讀全文。這次閱讀使用跳讀的方法,在跳讀的過程中不斷的尋找答題時所需要的信息和知識。應著重注意文章中的時間、地點、人物、數字、主要情節及因果關系等。一旦找到答案便可以停止這一部分的閱讀。 6 .要提高閱讀的速度。 閱讀的速度也是閱讀過程當中非常重要的一部分。 1)要盡量抑制嘴唇的動作和低聲閱讀的習慣。 2)克服閱讀時眼睛回視的習慣。 3)根據文章篇幅的長短、難易程度和閱讀的要求來確定閱讀的速度。 通常情況下閱讀理解文章都要求在一定的時間內完成。因此,同學們可根據文章的長短來決定自己的閱讀速度;相對比較難的文章也要注意速度,如果讀的太慢可能會在規定或剩餘的時間內不能按時完成;但有時讀的太快,反而會造成許多不應出現的錯誤。 4)要直接理解全文,而不要進行逐字逐句的翻譯。 直接理解全文,避免逐字逐句翻譯,這是提高閱讀速度的最快最好的辦法。 7 .抓住重點句、段。 閱讀時要重視首尾段和首末句。通常情況,可以從文章的首段和首句中捕捉到文章大意和體裁等信息。而文章的尾段和末句往往是文章或段落的靈魂。首段簡要的提出文章的主旨或點名人物、時間、地點、文化背景等。尾段則是主題的概括或歸納。如對首尾段和首末句加以整理,同學們就會悟出文章的主題、中心思想,同時還可以減少生詞和難句的障礙。 8 .找關鍵詞、句。 閱讀時要善於抓住關鍵詞、句。比如:數字、時間、地點、中心人物等。特別是一些重要的關聯詞。如:which,but,as,because,and,for,when等。對文中的關鍵詞句,首先要理解其基本意思,其次要理解它們在文中的具體意思,最後要根據上下文來推敲其深層含義
⑽ 中考英語閱讀理解和完形填空的方法技巧
學習過程
一. 閱讀理解
閱讀理解:在中考中占的比重很大。閱讀理解能力屬於語言的領會技能。包括對書面語言的識別、理解、推理、判斷和快速記憶等幾個方面。不僅僅涉及到語音、語法、詞彙這些語言因素、還涉及到非語言因素,即:閱讀者對所學語言國家的社會和文化背景知識的掌握、對所讀材料內容的熟悉、個人經歷、生活常識、邏輯知識和語言修養等各方面。閱讀技巧之一是閱讀時要擴大視距。二是不要心讀或朗讀;三是要理解段落或文章的細節。四是要學會猜測詞義,五要理解中心思想。六要具備合理推理和判斷的能力。
初中階段閱讀題重點考查的內容是事實認定、詞語理解、數量計算,主要思想歸納等。而從考查方式來看,則以直接型、轉換型和歸納型的試題為主,需要依據文章事實和作者思路進行推理的題次之。
文章主旨和大意的考查。這類試題主要是考查對文章的理解程度,考查內容包括作者的寫作目的,文章的中心思想等內容。考生只有讀懂全文,才能選出正確答案。
細節和事實的考查。做此類試題一定要抓住事件發生的時間、地點、人物、發展過程和結局等環節,所選答案一定要符合原文,切不可望文生義。
詞義或句義的考查。這些詞句往往具有深層意義,要透過表層意義來理解深層意義,或根據句子的語法關系分析其含義,要反復琢磨,仔細推敲,弄清作者的真正意圖,從而選擇正確答案。遇到生詞,要根據上下文和一定的構詞法知識,如前綴、後綴來分析、判斷、猜測其詞形和含義。
結論或推論性考查。這類考題答案的選擇往往無所謂正確與錯誤之別,而是最佳與非最佳之別。因此,須讀懂通篇文章,弄懂作者的寫作要旨,按照文章的內容和邏輯關系,做出符合原文邏輯或主旨的結論或推論,才能選出最佳答案。
擬選題目考查。一篇文章究竟應加一個什麼樣的題目為最佳,主要取決於文章的內容,英語文章標題的特點一般多以短語或簡單句為主。選擇標題的一般標準是:一要切題,即能夠概括出全文的主旨;二要簡潔,即文字要簡單明了。
閱讀理解題型介紹:
1. 選擇答案型閱讀理解
2. 判斷正誤型閱讀理解
3. 完成句子型閱讀理解
4. 回答問題型閱讀理解
閱讀理解解題指導:
1. 客觀信息題
所謂"客觀信息",是指在短文中客觀存在的事實,客觀信息的答案一般都可以在原文中找到。完成客觀信息題應注意以下三點:
(1)辨認事實,注意細節
(2)同義轉換,著重內涵
(3)把握數據,注意推算
在有關數據推算的試題中,根據短文所提供的數據進行必要的運算時所涉及的數學知識一般都比較簡單,關鍵在於理解原文。
2. 主觀判斷題
一般來說,這類問題都不可能直接從原文中找到答案,必須根據原文提供的有關信息,進行合理的推理和判斷才能回答。完成主觀判斷題能常應注意以下四點:
(1)運用常識,合理判斷
(2)根據情景,進行猜測
(3)利用情景,舉一反三
(4)縱觀全文,概括大意
3. 細節辨認題
文章的中心思想或主題是通過一系列的事實、細節來說明和支持的,要透徹地理解段落、文章的中心思想,就必須理解文章中的重要事實和細節。只有真正理解了全部細節,才能深刻地領悟大意,理解短文細節分下面三個步驟:
(1)首先找出文章或段落的中心思想。文章的中心思想主要體現在首句和尾句中,有時在文中的某一句話當中。
(2)尋找重要的事實與細節,不是所有的事實和細節都重要,那些與中心思想有關的事實和細節才重要。
(3)檢查已確定的事實與細節,看它們是否支持中心思想。如果這些事實與細節不能支持中心思想,就說明原來所確定的中心思想不明確或者這些事實和細節沒有找准。
屬於細節類的閱讀理解題一般只針對某個特定的細節,題型可以多種多樣,沒有固定模式。常見的設題方式有:
(1)Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
(2)All the following statements are not true except.
(3)Which of the following facts is not mentioned in the supporing details?
4. 詞彙障礙題
在中考閱讀題中,考生遇到的最大障礙往往有兩個:一是被已認識的單詞的某一熟知含義所誤導;二是被完全不認識的單詞的意思所阻礙,從而出現理解偏差或理解困難,影響閱讀的速度。其實解決這兩個困難的一個重要法寶是考生在心目中樹立起上下文觀念,用上下文去確定詞彙的含義。在閱讀解題時要注意從以下七個方面著手:
(1)根據定義或解釋、說明猜測生詞的詞義
在be,be called,call等判斷詞出現的判斷句中,可以根據已知部分,猜測生詞的含義。例如:
A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter.
通過理解定語從句的意思,能猜出carpenter是"木匠"
(2)根據對比關系猜測生詞的詞義
在but,however,yet,otherwise,though這些表示意義轉折的連詞出現的句子中,其前後的詞有明顯的對比關系,根據已知的內容,通過這種對比關系,就很容易猜出生詞的詞義了。例如:
Though Tom's face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby.
和clean意思相對的便是"骯臟的"了,因此可猜出句中grubby的意思是"骯臟的"
(3)通過因果關系猜測詞義
because, since與as是連接原因狀語從句的從屬連詞,so是連接表示結果的狀語從句的連詞,so...that與such...that中的that是連接結果狀語從句的。當這些信息詞出現在有生詞的句子中,通過因果關系,依據已知部分就能猜出生詞的詞義。例如:
She wanted the rdresser to trim her hair a bit because it was too long.
根據because從句所講的意思,我們就可推測trim就是"修剪"之意
(4)根據生活常識猜測詞義
運用邏輯推理能力,自身的生活經驗及生活常識。再聯繫上下文能讀懂的部分,可以正確猜出詞義。例如:
Most of the roses are beginning to wither because of the cold.
根據句子意思及生活經驗,wither表示"枯萎"
(5)根據同等關系猜測詞義
同等關系,指的是一個詞,一組詞或短語在句中作同一成分,而且它們的詞義都屬於同一范疇。明顯的標志是,這樣的片語或短語中間常常用並列連詞and或or來連接。例如:
At forty-two he was in his prime and always full of energy.
從"年齡42歲"以及與prime具有同等關系的full of energy可以猜出prime的意思是"盛年時期"。
(6)根據列舉的事例猜測詞義
You can take any of the periodicals: "The World of English"."Foreign Language Teaching in Schools", or "English Learning".
從後面列舉的例子中,可以猜出periodical是"期刊,雜志"的意思。
(7)根據構詞法知識猜測詞義
根據學過的構詞法知識,知道詞根和前綴或後綴的意義,就可猜出由它們組成的新詞詞義。例如:
The colors of Hawaii in Summer are unforgettable.
利用構詞法常識和我們已熟悉的詞forget,我們可以知道unforgettable就是"令人難忘的"意思。
閱讀理解解題步驟:
1. 瀏覽全文,捕捉信息。要求考生通過瀏覽全文,掌握其大意了解作者的觀點和寫作意圖。
2. 細讀思考題,分析信息。通讀(瀏覽全文)短文後,已對文章或段落大意有所了解再讀考題,對要捕捉的信息進行分析、推理,這樣便可先解答與主題思想有關的問題。
3. 復讀全文,抓住細節。帶著問題去復讀,可縮小復讀的范圍,更便於捕捉關鍵的信息。復讀時可邊讀邊用鉛筆做些標記,把有關的人物、事件、時間、地點、起因(即5W:who, what, when, where, why)劃出來。例如:凡逢人物就圈起來,看完一遍,有幾個圈就是幾個人,一目瞭然。經過這樣的處理,你對文章的內容和細節便清楚了,對其中矛盾的產生、發展和解決心裡就會有底了。
另外,在復讀全文時,還應特別注意首段或每一自然段的首句,以及結尾句。因為短文的首句和首段往往是作者要說明的對象或事件的起因;作者闡述自己的觀點或事件發生的時間、地點與人物的聯系。結尾句、段是事件的結論或作者表達的態度、意圖、目的等。這樣一來便容易抓住中心,為准確、快速地解題打下良好的基礎。
4. 解答問題,選定答案。對那些明顯的,有把握的題可以斷然圈定。遇到不會做的問題可暫時不做,把每個問題閱讀完畢,等會做的題已做完,然後再回頭做剩下的題目。在做題時,如果遇到困難,再重新查閱。這次重讀,要針對問題的要求,抓住重點,一次求得正確答案。
5. 再讀全文,核對答案。這是最後一步,也是重要的一步,不能疏忽。這一步驟要用全文的主題思想統率各考題,把我們在閱讀和答題時所得到的信息歸納整理一遍後重新再讀一遍短文檢查答案,看是否前後一致;意義和語言知識是否和原文相符;是否符合邏輯等。發現前後矛盾、遺漏要點等錯誤,要立即糾正。
要注意的是,改正原來選定的答案,一定要慎之又慎。一定要有充分的理由,才可改前答