❶ 外研社的英語閱讀
語姓名的一般結構為:教名+自取名+姓。如 William Jafferson Clinton。但在很多場合中間名往往略去不寫,如 George Bush,而且許多人更喜歡用昵稱取代正式教名,如 Bill Clinton。上述教名和中間名又稱個人名。現將英語民族的個人名、昵稱和姓氏介紹如下:
I. 個人名
按照英語民族的習俗,一般在嬰兒接受洗禮的時候,由牧師或父母親朋為其取名,稱為教名。以後本人可以在取用第二個名字,排在教名之後。
英語個人名的來源大致有以下幾種情況:
1. 採用聖經、希臘羅馬神話、古代名人或文學名著中的人名作為教名。
2. 採用祖先的籍貫,山川河流,鳥獸魚蟲,花卉樹木等的名稱作為教名。
3. 教名的不同異體。
4. 採用(小名)昵稱。
5. 用構詞技術製造新的教名,如倒序,合並。
6. 將母親的娘家姓氏作為中間名。
英語民族常用的男子名有:James, John, David, Daniel, Michael, 常見的女子名為:Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah, Catherine.
II. 昵稱
昵稱包括愛稱、略稱和小名,是英語民族親朋好友間常來表示親切的稱呼,是在教名的基礎上派生出來的。通常有如下情況:
1. 保留首音節。如 Donald => Don, Timothy => Tim. 如果本名以母音開頭,則可派生出以'N'打頭的昵稱,如:Edward => Ned.
2. +ie 或 -y 如:Don => Donnie, Tim => Timmy.
3. 採用尾音節,如:Anthony => Tony, Beuben => Ben.
4. 由一個教名派生出兩個昵稱,如:Andrew => Andy & Drew.
5. 不規則派生法,如:William 的一個昵稱是 Bill.
III. 姓氏
英國人在很長的一段時間里只有名而沒有姓。直到16世紀姓氏的使用才廣泛流行開來。英語姓氏的詞源主要有:
1. 直接借用教名,如 Clinton.
2. 在教名上加上表示血統關系的詞綴,如後綴-s, -son, -ing;前綴 M'-, Mc-,Mac-, Fitz- 等均表示某某之子或後代。
3. 在教名前附加表示身份的詞綴,如 St.-, De-, Du=, La-, Le-.
4. 放映地名,地貌或環境特徵的,如 Brook, Hill等。
5. 放映身份或職業的,如:Carter, Smith.
6. 放映個人特徵的,如:Black, Longfellow.
7. 借用動植物名的,如 Bird, Rice.
8. 由雙姓合並而來,如 Burne-Jones.
英語姓氏雖然出現較教名晚,但數量要多得多。常用的有:Smith, Miller,Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams.
IV. 幾點說明
1. 較早產生的源於聖經,希臘羅馬神話的教名通常不借用為姓氏。
2. 英國人習慣上將教名和中間名全部縮寫,如 M. H. Thatcher;美國人則習慣於只縮寫中間名,如 Ronald W. Reagan。
3. 在姓名之前有時還要有人際稱謂,如職務軍銜之類。Dr., Prof., Pres. 可以用於姓氏前或姓名前;而Sir 僅用於教名或姓名前。
The general structure of language names as: Christian name + since the name + surname. Such as William Jafferson Clinton. However, on many occasions middle name is often omitted not written, such as George Bush, and many people like to use a nickname to replace formal ecation, such as Bill Clinton. The above-mentioned Christian name and middle name, also known as names. The English nation's personal name, nickname and last name as follows:
I. personal name
In accordance with the custom of the English nation, the general acceptance of the baptism of the baby, when relatives and friends from the pastor or parents to their name, known as the Christian name. I can be drawn after the second name, row after teaching name.
English personal name the source of the following situations:
1. The use of the Bible, Greek and Roman mythology, ancient celebrities or literary masterpiece of the names as a Christian name.
2. The use of ancestral origin, mountains, rivers, animals and birds魚蟲, flowers, trees, such as the name as a Christian name.
3. Christian name of a different variant.
4. The use of (name) nickname.
5. Use of word-building technology to create new Christian name, such as the reverse merger.
6. The mother's maiden name as a middle name.
English national common man, there are: James, John, David, Daniel, Michael, commonly known as the woman: Jane, Mary, Elizabeth, Ann, Sarah, Catherine.
II. Nickname
Nicknames, including pet name, abbreviation and the name is the English nation to friends and family often cordial inter-titles, is the basis of teaching were derived. Usually have the following:
1. Retained the first syllable. Such as Donald => Don, Timothy => Tim. If a vowel at the beginning of whose real name may be derived in order to 'N' the head of the nickname, such as: Edward => Ned.
2. + Ie or-y, such as: Don => Donnie, Tim => Timmy.
3. To adopt the end of syllables, such as: Anthony => Tony, Beuben => Ben.
4. By a Christian name derived from two nicknames, such as: Andrew => Andy & Drew.
5. Irregular derivatives, such as: William, a nickname is Bill.
III. Surname
The British in a very long period of time not only the name of surname. Until the 16th century before widespread use of surnames became popular. English etymology surnames are:
1. Direct borrowing Christian name, such as Clinton.
2. Ecation descent who added that relations between the affixes, such as the suffix-s,-son,-ing; prefix M'-, Mc-, Mac-, Fitz-all that so-and-so's son or future generations.
3. Ecation, said former Additional Affixes identity, such as the St .-, De-, Du =, La-, Le-.
4. Screening names, landforms or environmental characteristics, such as Brook, Hill and so on.
5. Screening status or profession, such as: Carter, Smith.
6. Screening of personal characteristics, such as: Black, Longfellow.
7. Borrowed names of animals and plants, such as Bird, Rice.
8. The merger came from double surname, such as Burne-Jones.
English surname although relatively late Christian name, but the number of much more. There are commonly used: Smith, Miller, Johnson, Brown, Jones, Williams.
IV. Some Help
1. The earlier generated from the Bible, Greek and Roman mythology the Christian name does not normally use for the family name.
2. Britons will be used to teach middle name all the names and abbreviations, such as the MH Thatcher; Americans are accustomed to only the middle name initials, such as the Ronald W. Reagan.
3. In the name before it was sometimes the occasion of the title, such as job rank, and so on. Dr., Prof., Pres. Can be used for family name or the name of the former; and Sir used only for Christian name or the name of the former.
❷ 英語閱讀理解做完後應怎樣總結
英語閱讀理解做完後應怎樣總結
1、找到文章的主題句
2、巧妙選擇文章標題
3、抓特定信回息
4、抓作者答的態度
5、抓上下文
6、結合已有的知識(如:社會基礎)
7、整合全文信息
8、根據針對性解釋猜測詞義
9、根據內在邏輯關系猜測詞義
10、根據構詞法猜測詞義
11、養成廣泛閱讀的習慣
12、處理好閱讀速度和閱讀准確性
13、針對不同文體,採用不同策略
14、從注重語言形式提高到領悟語篇信息
❸ 英語閱讀如何作總結
老師說的是總結做題方法,你就是要在不斷的練習中學會如何去做閱讀理解。其版實閱讀理權解不難,閱讀理解的做題方法是:帶著問題找答案。就是說你先看一遍問題(不要看選項,容易誤導你),然後帶著問題去在文章中找答案,那樣比較有針對性,而且省時間。正確率也高。
語法呢,只能靠背了,其實高中英語需要死記的語法並不多,平時做題的時候注意積累,然後平時寫英語作文什麼的大膽去用,時間一長,熟能生巧。
你要做的就是總結做題方法,而不是去計較某一次考試中的閱讀理解題目。畢竟你為的都是高考
❹ 學術英語補充閱讀文章2及練習的summary
文章是英語的,但是summary要寫成中文的。有什麼要注意的要點么?是只要把我的意思是給一篇閱讀寫總結,你首先把英文全都翻譯成中文,這樣能讓你更容易
❺ 英語閱讀如何總結
你好,我認為做閱讀總結有以下幾方面:
1在限定的時間內做題目的速度與准確版率(權要限時做閱讀才有效果,否則都是無目的性的)
2在做閱讀時間你對文章的單詞,短語等的熟悉程度。(是否看到有熟悉的感覺但記不起,對症下葯,把單詞短語抽出來加強讀一下)
3如果單詞短語都認識了,然後就是對文章中長句與短句的熟悉程度,不熟悉的話就加強語法的訓練與多看多做多記)
4對提問的問題的總結(每類考試閱讀都有某方面的特定提問,掌握後就得心應手)
做到以上四點已經不簡單,還有記住如果你是備考的話,第一點很重要,記住哦!
希望能幫到你。
❻ 英語閱讀,總結3個要點,請說說,謝謝,不要胡亂回答。
你這里需要填三個空,第一個已填入。第二個應該是
❼ 怎麼總結英語閱讀理解的做題技巧比如…(你幫我總結一下)
英語閱讀和語文其實是差不多的,不過一般來講沒有語文那麼坑爹。(當然也有特例)
最重要的是對主旨大意的把握,每篇都至少有一個題是考主旨的。當然也有考細節的題目,但是在看懂文章的基礎上來做題就容易多了。
❽ 英語短文總結 讀完本篇閱讀 寫一個100-150字的英語總結
the god helps those who helps themself.