⑴ 如何區分高考英語細節題與推理題
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5．圖表圖畫題
在有圖表圖畫的閱讀理解中，有的圖表圖畫出現在閱讀理解文章中，有的出現在選項中，這些圖片的出現增加了試題的直觀性，同時也暗含著和文章內容相關的信息。在解答此類試題的時候，一定要把握圖表圖畫所暗含的信息，特別是有些事實是通過圖表圖畫來敘述的，我們可以採用按圖尋找正確答案的方法。
eg：The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008， ．
A．the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points B．the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged C．the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease
D．the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase 【易錯點、易混點歸納】
細節理解題是閱讀理解的主要題型，在近幾年高考閱讀題中佔到60%～70%。針對這一題型，信息錯位是考生經濟犯的毛病。問題在於考生在緊張的考試過程中閱讀不細，未找准題目所依據的事實。另外，長句難句也是閱讀理解的一大障礙，考生對某些長句難句理解不透徹，造成歧義。再者，考生沒有對干擾項回原文進行驗證。因此，了解細節題干擾項的特點也有助於考生提高答題的正確率。一般情況下，干擾項有如下幾個特點：
1．文不對題：選項中的描述與原文完全一致，確屬原文信息，但不是題目要求的內容；
2．主觀臆斷：選項內容是根據主觀想像或推測得出的結論，符合常識，但不符合文章內容；
3．偷換概念：把原來做某事的「張三」換成「李四」，所述細節確實與原文一致，一不小心就會誤選。
4．將原文內容擴大或縮小：與原文的內容極其相似，只是在范圍或程度上有些變動； 5．無中生有：在意思上與原文大相徑庭甚至完全相反； 6．選項內容部分正確，部分錯誤。 【應對方法】 1．「逆向法」。先讀題乾和四個選項，再根據內容篩選、提取有用信息。讀題的時候，要抓住題干中的關鍵詞，然後帶著關鍵詞仔細閱讀文章相關內容。
2．「排除法」。排除選項時，注意與原文的異同，特別注意中心詞的限定語，如名詞的定語、動詞狀語等是否與原文一致，選項中的動詞時態是否與原文一致。
3．對長句難句的處理鷲分析句子結構，明確主體成分，剔隊長細枝末節。
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推理判斷題
1．細節推理題
抓住某一段話中的關鍵信息，即某些關鍵詞或短語去分析、推理、判斷、結合上下文或上下句推斷出這句話所隱含的深層含義。在推斷中，我們要嚴格依據作者所陳述的細節、事實，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞語，然後利用自己已獲得的相關知識進行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結論。
（1）When she looked ahead，florence Chadwick saw nothing but a solid wall of fog．Her body was numb．She had been swimming for nearly sixteen hours．Already she was the first woman to swim across the English Channel in both directions．Now at the age of 34，her goal was to become the first woman to swim from Catalina to the California coast．
On that fourth of July morning 1952，the sea was like an ice bath and the fog was so dense．She could hardly see her support boats．Sharks cruised toward her figure，only to be driven away by rifle shots．Against the frigid grip of the sea，she struggled on，hour after hour，while millions watched on national television．
Alongside Flrence in one of the boats，her mother and her trainer offered encouragement．They told her it wasn』t much farther．But all she could see was fog．They urged her not to quit．She never had…until then．With only a half mile to go，she asked to be pulled out．
What does「she never had …」in the third paragraph mean？
A．She had never been so desperate． B．She had never thought of giving it up．
C．She had never seen such thick fog． D．She had never swum across the strait before． （2）Decision-thinking is not unlike poker—it often matters not only what you think，but also what others think you think and what you think they think you think．The mental process（過程）is similar．Naturally，this card game has often been of considerable interest to people who are，by any standards，good thinkers．
The great mathematician John von Neumann was one of the founders of game theory．In particular，he showed that all games fall into two classes；there are what he called games of「perfect information」，games like chess where the players can』t hide anything or play tricks；they don』t win by chance，but by means of logic and skills．Then there are games of「imperfect information」，like poker，in which it is impossible to know in advance that one course of action is better than another．
One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information．Quite the reverse，business，politics，life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information．Business decisions are often made with many unknown and unknowable factors（因素），which would ever puzzle best poker players．But few business people find it comfortable to admit that they are taking a chance，and many still prefer to believe that they are playing chess，not poker．
An important factor in a game of imperfect information is ． A．rules B．luck C．time D．ideas 2．推測文章的觀點或結論
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推測文章的觀點或結論的語言表達形式有：
（1）It can be inferred from the passage that ．
（2）What conclusion can be drawn from the passage？ （3）From the passage we can conclude that ．
這類問題問的不一定是全文的中心思想或作者的全部觀點，而可能只是文章中的某一觀點。但要推測出文中的某一觀點，仍離不開對全文主要觀點或中心思想的把握。
⑵ 怎麼判斷英語閱讀里是細節理解題還是推理判斷題
一般來說細節理解都會很直白問文中的某個點，而推斷題則是要你理解文章段落的內容進行選擇
⑶ 英語閱讀理解中推理判斷題怎麼做
1.不要抄鑽牛角尖，放開思維
2.用英襲語思考：在閱讀時，不必把英文翻譯成中文，否則將大大地降低閱讀速度，從而影響對閱讀材料的全面理解。
3.擴大閱讀視野
4.心態好
5.正確選項的特點
正確選項不是文章直接或明確說明的內容，是間接表達出來的，除符合文章主旨外，還符合邏輯，讓考生有推敲的餘地，另外，正確選項大多含義深刻，不是常識選項。
6.干擾選項的特點
①誇大事實：對於原文中的細節或論斷的某方面程度進行了誇大處理。②無中生有：捏造原文並不存在的信息，並以此作為依據進行推理。③摻入常識：根據考生已有的常識是正確的，但卻不是基於文章。④推理過頭：引申過度，使結論過於絕對化。
⑷ 如何做好高考閱讀理解推理判斷題
不同題型有不同解決的辦法。記敘類文章可以一口氣讀完文章，就做題;應用文專體可以根據屬題目在文章中找答案;篇幅長或難等文章可以先看題再讀文章。閱讀理解有主旨大意題、細節理解題、猜詞題和推理判斷題等，主旨大意題要速讀全文，了解大意，再答題。細節理解題可以先看題，再回到文章中。猜詞要注意該詞的前後文中是否有暗示。推理判斷題要注意把握作者等寫作意圖。