⑴ 英語閱讀理解議論文的標志詞有哪些
近幾年高考英語閱讀理解題所選材料的題材、體裁多樣,主要取材於英文原版書籍,語言地道、內容新穎,文化意味濃厚,試題設計均重語篇理解。 (一) 近幾年高考英語閱讀理解測試新動向 1. 閱讀的詞彙量增加,越來越強調提高閱讀速度 近年來,高考閱讀理解部分的閱讀總詞量一直保持著遞增的趨勢,這就意味著考生要在有限的時間內完成文章的閱讀,必須提高閱讀速度。 2. 文章的生詞量增多 文章的生詞量增多,主要表現在由構詞法產生的新詞和教學大綱不作要求的生詞增多。這就導致閱讀材料文字難度增大,考生往往要反復幾遍才能讀懂。再加之材料行文表達使用比較正式的語言,結構復雜的長句及省略和插入語等較復雜的語言現象在文章中隨處可見。這不僅減慢了閱讀速度,而且也影響了考生根據文章內容去進行推理和判斷。 3. 選材面寬,貼近生活,保持原汁原味 近幾年的高考閱讀文章選材更貼近生活實際、更富有時代氣息,題材新穎,包括故事、傳記、人物、傳說、生活常識、社會文化、天文、史地、科普知識、政治、經濟及名人逸事等。體裁也不一,有記敘文、說明文、議論文、應用文等。而且文章多是屬於原汁原味的文章,其中文章習語用得較多,涉及英美人的文化生活習慣。 4. 深層理解及推理判斷型題持續增加 一篇文章圍繞一個中心,或者是某一話題展開,文中絕大部分的篇幅都圍繞這個主題來說明它,反映它。弄清細節,獲取信息是正確把握主旨中心的前提。在以往的高考試題中,往往掌握文中細節的直接理解的題目在試題中所佔比例較大。但在近些年的高考試題中這類題目已明顯減少,而推理、判斷、綜合類試題大大增加了。要求考生能從字里行間理解文章的深層含義,即作者的態度、意圖、傾向等,而且能把握全篇的文脈,即句與句、段與段之間的關系,並且能據此進行合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。 (二)高考對考生的閱讀理解能力的要求 1. 掌握所讀材料的主旨大意,以及用以說明主旨大意的材料和細節。 2. 既理解具體的事實,也理解抽象的概念。 3. 既理解字面的意思,也理解深層含義,包括作者的態度、意圖等。 4. 既理解某句、某段的意義,也理解全篇的邏輯關系,並據此進行推理和判斷。 5. 既能根據材料所提供的信息,也能結合中學生應有的常識去正確判斷生詞和短語的含義。 (三) 近幾年高考閱讀的主要考點 高考閱讀題通常分為兩大類:客觀性理解試題,即考查短文大意的試題,事實細節描述題,短文、句子、短語、單詞意義理解題;主觀性試題,即通過閱讀文章,對文章的中心思想、立意主旨、作者觀點、態度等有更深入的理解。一般說來,高考閱讀理解對考生的測試角度表現在以下幾個方面: 1. 猜測詞義 這類題要求考生能根據上下文正確理解靈活多變的詞義。在做這類題時,應對上下文中已知部分進行邏輯上的推理,必要時還要進行語法分析,尤其是詞與詞之間的關系,有時還要依據常識和經驗進行猜測。 2. 理解主旨大意 一篇文章通常是圍繞著一個中心思想展開的。閱讀時,我們不可忽視短文中開頭和結尾的段落或句子的含義。因為它們往往是文章中心的概括和總結。對於沒有明顯主題句的文章段落要根據文段中所陳述的事實或提供的線索加以概括總結,從而判斷出四個選項中哪一個為最佳選擇,說明了文章的中心。 3. 推理判斷 這類題要求考生能通過文章表面文字信息去推測文章隱含的意思,要求考生對文章的情節發展,以及作者的態度、意圖等做出合乎邏輯的推理和判斷。 4. 對文章的細節理解 5. 數據推算
⑵ 怎麼做英語閱讀議論文
英語議論文的構思思路很清晰。一般每段的第一句(有時候不止一句,可能是1~3句)或最後版一句都是權作者所要闡述的論點,只要你抓住它的意思,理解它,就很容易回答出問題的。讀文章時主要抓住1-2段和倒數1-2段,就能很容易了解它在講什麼。議論文後的大多都是選擇題。如果你要提高做題效率,你就先去看題目,然後根據題目去文章中找答案,看文章的時候你可以用筆把跟題目有關的句子劃出來,當然主要還是看每段的1-3句,但是首先你的詞彙必須過關(教材上的單詞你必須掌握)。每篇閱讀的題目都是按順序出的,順著文章的段落走,不會亂來。只要順著題目走就行了。有些題你可以根據讀題目就可以排除答案,因為它是一般常識性的問題,只要理解了題目意思就可以做出來。
⑶ 高中英語閱讀是議論文怎麼辦
首先找文章的論點,一般都在第一段;
然後找論據,一般都在每一段的開頭部分;
最後一般都是總結。
⑷ 英語閱讀理解的重要信息在哪(記敘文,議論文,說明文)請詳細說明
開頭第一局~結尾
⑸ 英語議論文怎樣閱讀
議論文,是一種比較枯燥的文章,所以在閱讀時呢。就要抓提幹了。中心思想。每段的第一句很重要哦。在考試中呢。我建議先讀題。然後從文中找答案。。有目的性的找要比盲目的讀好吧,考試也需要節約時間。
⑹ 求一篇閱讀的重要性英語作文!!150次左右跪求
Reading is a good topic to discuss. As we all know, knowledge is not accumulated at one day. We have to learn day after day, we have to read quite a lot of books. Reading is one way of imitating while imitating is a good way of learning something new. When we are reading for several times, we would acquire a skill of language sense, we may master good vocabulary , sentences and structure composing.
Reading also gives us access to the world described in the books. Reading also makes it available to understand author's thoughts that we also potentially improve the way of thinking.
Reading enriches our life and enriches our knowledge.
From the thick pages, we are able to cross the Ancient and Modern and from China to Foreign Countries. Reading Enhances Indivial Literacy and Wisdom.
⑺ 請問高考英語閱讀理解中議論文應該怎麼讀
同學你好,我是來自新東方優能學習中心的老師李鵬。
議論文最重要的是論版點權,論點一般就是文章的主旨句。而所有的題目必定考察重要信息,所以議論文可以重點讀論點。主旨題必定考察論點,而問某一段的內容的時候我們也可以從論點下手來考慮,因為所有的分論點都是用來支撐總論點的。所以論點一定要重點去讀。例子可以不讀,因為例子都是為支撐論點而存在的,屬於次要信息。
祝你取得好成績
⑻ 急求一篇關於「閱讀的好處」的英語作文
閱讀有什麼好處呢?第一閱讀擴大知識量,
開闊視野,
了解世界。
第二,版閱讀可以開動思權維
思考問題的能力。
第三,閱讀可以提高人際交流能力,
讓你知道的新聞、大事,
應付自如。
第四,閱讀還可以學到新知識,接受新事物
!
。
閱讀原來有這么多好處!我想我現在要去閱讀了!
What's
good
about
reading?The
first
reading
expand
the
utility,
expand
their
horizons,
learn
about
the
world.Secondly,
reading
can
start
thinking
of
thinking
ability.Third,
reading
can
improve
interpersonal
communication
ability,
to
let
you
know
the
news,
events,
to
cope.Fourth,
reading
can
also
learn
new
knowledge,
and
accept
new
things!.Read
the
original
there
are
so
many
benefits!I
think
I'm
going
to
read!
⑼ 急需短篇英語閱讀30篇 英語作文10篇..
My family(我的家庭) Hello, everyone, I』m Liu Dongdong. I』m a student. There are three people in my family—my father, mother and I. My father is 40 years old. He is a worker. I think he is a good worker. Because he works very hard. He gets up very early every day and he works for more than 10 hours a day. So he is always busy, he looks very tired when he gets home. He likes reading newspapers. He usually reads it after supper. So he gets lots of news. My mother is 38 years old. She is a worker too. She works in a very small factory. She is not tall and she has two big eyes. She loves me and she is good for me. She always buys some books for me. She wants me to be a top student. She also cares for my diet and life. I』 m 15 years old. I wear glasses. I like reading. I always read books after school. I like singing, too. My favorite singer is Jay Chou. His music is very nice. What do you think of him? I also like making friends. If you want to meet me, please write to me. Oh, my parents love me and I love them, too. My family is a happy family. Our School Life I don』t think our school life is colorful. Because we』ve got so many classes every day. I wonder whether we can change our school life someday. You see, from Monday to Friday, I have to stay at school. the only relaxation is to listen to the radio or play ball games. At weekends, we need to go to school to have classes, too. I know it』s very important for us to study well now. As the saying goes, "All work and no play makes Jack a ll boy. "I want to step into the nature. I hope we will have more activities such as visiting museums, taking part in different kinds of contests, attending some lectures and so on. Is it only a dream? A NiceDay(美好的一天) Today is Monday.It is a nice day. In the morning, we had four classes,we had Chinese at 8:00o'clock. We had maths at8:50o'clock.we had English at9:30o'clock and Moral Ecation at10:30. In the afternoon,we had P.E at2:30,I really like P.E very much.oh,we had handwriting class on3:20. I like the day very much. It is a nice day and a happy day! Acat——Zhaocai (招財貓) There is a cat in our English school.Its name is Zhaocai.It is fat and very lovely.It has pointy ears,round eyes,white claws, and short but soft fur.It likes to keep itself clean by licking its fur.Zhaocai likes eating fish and meat. One day,I played a ball with my friend,but the ball fell down on the floor.Zhaocai saw the ball and ran to catch it.We saw it and laughed.Then we played with Zhaocai together. We were all very happy.We like zhaocai very much,because It is very cute and has brought us hap-piness. My Dream School I always feel tired after eight classes a day, so my dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. There are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We can choose our favorite lessons to learn. We can spend more time doing some outside reading. The students do after-school activities for one and a half hours every day. We needn』t do a lot of homework. We are all happy to stay at school. Besides that, my dream school looks like a big garden. There are many kinds of flowers around the modern buildings. Sweet perfumes are diffused all around. If I want to have a rest, I can lie on the grass, listen to music by the lake or look out at the flowers from the classroom windows. The teachers here are kind and helpful. They are not only our teachers but also our good friends. The students are polite and friendly. We all know how to keep our school clean and tidy. There is no litter around the campus. I love my dream school. We will grow up to be happier there. MY BIRTHDAY (我的生日) Yesterday was my birthday, so some of my classmates sent me presents. Mother prepared a tea party for me. I invited all of them to come and take part in it.The tea party began at half past six. There were cold drinks and refreshments. We ate, talked and laughed. We felt that we were the happiest men in the world.Time passed quickly. In a twinkling, the clock on the wall struck nine. We could not but say 「Good-bye」 to one another. My Favourite Flower(我喜愛的花) My favourite flower is lily. Lily is the national flower of France. I like white lily best. Because it』s very beautiful and pure. I planted a white lily in my garden in spring. I watered it every day. It grew very fast. It was taller and taller. One day, I got home after school. The lily blossomed. It looked like an elegant fairy. I was too excited to cry, 「Oh, white fairy, white fairy!」 I couldn』t help dancing. At that night, I dreamt that I was a beautiful fairy. My favorite sport(我喜愛的運動) There are many kinds of sports that I enjoy, such as swimming,running, and dancing. However, the sport that I like most is football. football matches are going on here and there around the world. Pick up a newspaper and you can learn the the results of the football matches. We enjoy playing football, watching football games after work. During the football matches of the World Cup,millions of people watch the matches on TV. When their favorite teams win, they will give them three cheers. When they fail,they feel sad. We all hope our national team will be the strongest one in the world. And the last,in the all football star,i like Ronaldo best,he is cool! Football is a really great sport ,it can make us healthy,i really like it! My Happiest Day Today is Friday. It is my thirteenth birthday. I got up very early in the morning and put on my new clothes happily. My parents bought me the new clothes as my birthday presents. I went to school earlier than before. I invited many of my classmates to come to my birthday party in the evening. Evening came at last. Many of my classmate came to my home. they bought me lots of beautiful presents. they all said,"Happy birthday to you!" We sang birthday songs happily.then my parents brought out a big birthday cake, saying, "We love you for ever. Happy birthday!" At the end of the party, we ate the birthday cake and some other delicious food. How happy I was! My Good Friend Zhang Ying is my good friend. She』s in Class1, Grade4 of Tianjiao Primary School. She』s a model student. She』s clever and she』s helpful, too. She often helps teachers and young students at school. She is good at Chinese, maths, English, arts and crafts, music and so on. She has a lot of hobbies. She likes painting and drawing. And she likes listening to music, having picnics with her parents. Oh yeah, she likes fishing, too. But she doesn』t like playing basketball, football, table tennis or volleyball. Zhang Ying is the best friend of mine. I like playing with her. We always work together and help each other
⑽ 英語閱讀周作文英文版
不知道你 幾年級了. 但是不管什麼年紀. 我總結了.英語作文..不管你是小學.初中,高中.就算你大學. 寫作文.一般的都是翻譯. (除了英語專業四級,八級.要寫議論文). 只要你老老實實把提供的要點都翻譯好了.文章肯定 "及格" . 然後就是 潤色.在英語作文批改過程中.比如高考英語作文. 1 不 離題 2 不累贅. 3 較多的使用復雜結構的句子. 4 靈活運用 定語重句. 強調結構、還有 能加強語氣,語勢的 連詞.比如: so ...that .... ,however...等等. 5 再高級點的.用 諺語,美國俚語.比如常用的"where there is a will ,there is a way (翻譯為 有志者,事競成)".這些可以讓你的文章 "閃光!" 還有.最重要的.高考作文的批改原則是 3個 小錯誤 扣 1 分.比如拼寫.單復數.大錯誤就是語法.但是: 如果你是因為 為了 "使用較復雜的結構,才導致句子出現問題的"---會被 看成是高級錯誤.老師 100% 會體諒你的.基本上可以忽略不記的哦! 以上就是高分作文的基本方面了. 我學英語專業.今年是大四.作文.高分的小紅花也得過.呵呵. 英語寫作能力也是靈活運用知識的一種綜合能力。 1.中國有句古話,叫"熟讀唐詩三百首,不會吟詩也會作"。同樣,要使自己具有較強的寫作能力,首先應該熟讀和背誦一些句型和短文。許多同學寫出來的語言根本不符合英語的語言習慣,相當一部分人有對照中文逐字翻譯的不良習慣,不去理會中英文的差異。大量的背誦和閱讀是提高寫作能力的有效辦法,同學們若有大量的現成語言積累在腦海里,自己寫起文段來,就可以做到脫口而出,或是模仿、套用,甚至發揮。 2.可以採用循序漸進、靈活多樣的練習方式。從根據提示詞寫單句開始,到寫單句,然後到寫幾句話,最後到寫流利的文段。 3.嘗試多種形式的寫作,如簡訊、說明、通知、便條、明信片、看圖寫作、根據表格或記錄寫短文等。 4.在練習時,要充分了解所提供的情景素材,注意使用常見的連接詞來表示順序和邏輯關系,使句意表達連貫、語法正確、符合邏輯。還要注意字母的大小寫和標點符號。