① 小學英語閱讀教學課例分析論文怎麼寫
小學英語教學案例分析
一、教學設計
Step 1 Warm up 熱身
1.greeting
2 .to sing a song finger family
T: Do you like to sing a song?
Ss: Yes.
Ask students to sing the song together
Step2. Presentation
1.to introce 「hat, pen」 to the students by using a hat that is filled with pens…
Hat (new word)
T: Now, look, what』s this?
Ss: A hat.
T: Yes, it』s a hat.
(1)to teach the word 「hat」
Let students read the word as they touch the hat.
T: There is something in my hat. Can you guess what they are?(Put the pen under the hat on purpose)
Ss: Pen, pencil, ruler…
(After the students』 guessing)
T: Oh, where』s my pen?
Ss: It』s under the hat.
2. To teach 「where』s my pen?It』s under my hat.」
Where』s my pen?
It』s under my hat.
T: Where』s my pen, now?
Ss: It』s under the hat.
3. To teach 「Where』s my hat? It』s on my hat.」
Use the same way to teach 「It』s in my hat.」
Play the radio and let them read after the radio.
4. To learn the text
Read the text together. Let four groups have a train game. Read it one by one.
5 .games
(1) To play the first game to enhance their memorizing of 「in, on, under」
T: Do you like games?
Ss: Yes.
T: Now, let』s play a game.
(2) to have a rest by doing exercise 「up and down」
(3) to play the second game to practice the text
T: Now class, we will play the louder game. Do you like it?
Ss: Yes.
T: Ok, let』s begin. Who wants to have a try?
(To hide a pen in a student』s hat)
Ss: Where』s my pen? Where』s my pen?
Step3 Practice
To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition
Step4 Check-up
To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students themselves.
Step5 Summary
What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning?
Step6 Homework
To read the text skillfully and try to recite
To practice part 3 with their parents
二、 設計說明
(一)話題 小學新標准英語第一冊Mole 10 Unit1 「Where』s my pen?」
(二)課題 本課的教學內容方位與學生日常生活密切聯系。教學重點是掌握
三個方位詞 「in, on, under」
(三)課時說明: 本案例是第十模塊第一單元的第一課時。本模塊是整冊書的最後學習內容,學生在前面已經學習了文具等內容。因此,這節課的教學任務是如何在學習新知識的基礎上,拓展和利用所學的舊知識,真正達到學以致用。
(四)學情分析通過對第七模塊的學習,同學們對文具已經有了較好的掌握,這為本單元的教學提供了有利的基礎。本單元的教學內容方位詞與學生的實際生活息息相關,因而本單元的教學內容對學生來說不難理解,關鍵是如何將分散的語言點進行整合,拓展,並在實際生活中加以准確運用。
三、教學詳細案
課題名稱:Mole 10 Unit1 「Where』s my pen?」
Teaching materials: 教材分析
This lesson is taken from New Standard English for primary school students, which includes three parts as listen, point and find 「in, on, under」, listen and say, practice. In part 1, it mainly deals with the dialogue about 「where』s my pen?」 In part two, it is the extending of part 1. While the third part focuses on the practice.
Teaching aims: 教學目標
Knowledge aims: 知識目標
1 .To enable the students to master the new words and the sentence pattern.
2. To let them understand the text and use them in real situations.
Ability aims: 能力目標
to cultivate their ability of distinguishing the positions 「in, on, under」
Emotional aims: 情感目標
to foster the students』 interest of learning English.
Teaching methods: 教學方法
In this lesson, I mainly use such teaching methods as Task-based Language Teaching Method and Communicative Teaching Method.在本節課中主要運用任務型教學和小組合作教學,充分體現學生的主體地位。剪子包袱錘的游戲和尋找物品的游戲充分體現了學生的主體地位;而分組朗讀課文則充分體現了學生的合作意識。
The difficult and important points: 教學重難點
The difficult points are the use of the sentence to speak in daily life; while the important points are the mastering of the new words and sentences.教學重點主要是讓學生能夠在日常生活中靈活運用所學英語句子;而難點則是課文單詞及句型的學習。
The teaching proceres: 教學過程
Step1 Warm-up 熱身
In this step, I use a song 「Finger Family」 related with this lesson. This step is employed to foster the students』 interest of learning English.
以與本課有關的歌曲導入課堂,激發學生學習興趣
Step2 Presentation 呈現和操練
1. to play a song to introce the word 「where』s」
Let them sing the song finger family, and guess the meaning of the word 「where』s」 ,通過歌詞引入本節重點單詞 「where』s」
2. to introce the new word 「hat」 and the text by showing a hat filled with pens, pencils…Let them watch the hat that I prepared to master the word 「hat」. Then let them guess the things in my hat. The proposing of this process is to review the words that we have learned and introce the text.
通過向學生展示自製魔術冒,教授新單詞 「hat」,通過讓學生猜測帽子里裝的東西復習以前學過文具的單詞,新舊知識結合。同時引出本課課文。
3. to learn the text.
Let the students learn to read this text by listening to the tape and read after it.讓學生聽錄音並跟讀,學習課文。
4. to play a game to enhance their memorizing of 「in, on, under」
通過玩剪子包袱錘的游戲,來加深本節課新授單詞的學習。
5. to have a rest
做課間操,使學生得到短暫的休息,以便達到更好的學習效果。
6. to play the louder game to enhance their understanding of the text
通過讓學生玩聲音由大到小的游戲練習課文,加強朗讀。
Step3 Practice 練習
To divide the students into four groups to read the text by having a competition 通過分組的競賽的形式讓學生朗讀課文,獲勝的小組獎勵他們一顆星星。
Step4 Check-up 檢測
To finish two exercises: One is finished together by the teachers and the students; the other is finished by the students themselves. 練習一以課件的形式展示,師生共同完成,主要是針對課文第一部分而設計,練習二以學案的形式,讓學生連線(圖片與句子連線),本練習把知識擴展到課文第二部分,學生獨立完成後,同桌互相檢查,最後師生通過課件共同檢查。
Step5 Summary 總結
What we have learned this class? What they should master after the learning? 總結本節課所學重要知識。
Step6 Homework 課後作業
To read the text skillfully and try to recite
To practice part 3 with their parents
熟練朗讀課文,爭取背誦;和父母一起玩練習三的游戲
Step7 Blackboard design 板書設計
I divide the blackboard into two parts. One part is used to write the main points of the text; the other part is used to show the ppt to the students. 把黑板分成兩部分,左邊板書課文及重要單詞,右邊向學生展示課件。
四、Self-reflection 教學反思.
本堂課開展的活動符合一年級孩子心理,適合他們對語言的學習;課堂氣氛活躍,能調動學生學習英語的積極性;教學步驟上處理恰當。
回頭看這堂課的教學,我覺得還有一些有待改進的地方:鼓勵學生的語言少,對學生要求過於嚴厲;鞏固單詞這一環節游戲時間過長,導致鞏固句子時間過短;課堂時間分配不夠合理;教學環節設計的還是不夠完善,不能靈活自如的銜接;上課過程中應盡量用全英,培養孩子的語感;開火車的游戲在英語課堂當中應該換成英語的說法,比如何鳳老師在課堂中運用的snowball(滾雪球)。
② 如何提高高中學生的英語閱讀理解能力課例
快速閱讀掌握大意。不管平時閱讀還是考試做閱讀題,學生們應帶著問題快速瀏覽從中尋找答案。把握關鍵詞是必要的。通過關鍵詞來推理文章的思路和作者的態度。如果閱讀文章時,閱讀速度太慢,就會出現看了下句忘了上句,對文章沒有整體把握,結果只見樹木不見森林。另外,閱讀時,特別是第一次閱讀可以跳讀。千萬不要一字一句地讀。閱讀時,可以以片語或短語為單位。當然,僅讀一遍難以全部領會文章的意思。必要時,可以多讀幾遍。第一次,要快讀;第二次以後,可以仔細地讀。
不要一遇到生詞就查詞典,要學會猜詞。如果一遇到生詞就查詞典,這樣會影響閱讀速度。另一方面,一個單詞往往會有許多意思,有時不聯系文章特定的情景,很難確定生詞的確切含義。學生們可以根據上下文和構詞法等規則去大膽地猜這個生詞在文中可能是什麼意思。如能猜中詞意,那麼學生會對閱讀英文文章興趣倍增,會有成就感,這樣對提高英語水平非常有益。
為了更好地理解文章需要找出主題句。主題句一般位於句首,有時會出現在句中或句末。把握好主題句能更好地理解全文。主題句是每段的關鍵內容,如能正確把握,對中學生提高英語閱讀理解能力有著舉足起輕重的作用。
多讀一些淺顯易懂的英文文章,多多益善。剛開始。中學生可以嘗試著讀一些英文小故事。隨著時間的推移,逐漸進入狀態有了感覺。這時可以讀一些有生詞但可以通過上下文能推理出詞意的原著簡寫本。這樣通過擴大閱讀量,學生們可以盡快地提高閱讀理解能力,同時還可以擴大詞彙量,一舉兩得。
建議學生們背課文精彩段落。學生們上早自習時可以自己選擇感興趣的幾段反復朗讀直至可以復述或背下來。如能長期堅持,必定會有大的收獲。經常背課文可以增強英文語感。有了強烈的語感,閱讀理解能力會不知不覺地慢慢提高。