『壹』 請問誰有新編大學英語視聽說教程4的聽力原文
http://wenku..com/view/03a1e943a8956bec0975e35f.html?from=rec&pos=3&weight=17&lastweight=16&count=5 望採納
『貳』 尋找《新編大學英語》"視聽說教程"的可供下載的MP3
你有文本嗎？如果有，就可用一個叫「創新文字朗讀精靈」的軟體來製作MP3，這是一個朗讀中英文的人工智慧軟體，還能對網頁，QQ等進行朗讀。轉出來是播音員水準，跟磁帶沒兩樣。學習英語再好不過了。
『叄』 新編大學英語視聽說教程4（第三版）的答案
建議你還是去貼吧問下…大.家在學.校做都是做紙制.的，根.本不是電,.子的，誰也不會給你一題回..題..手.打。即使有也答要給你找試卷，拍照，上網上傳等麻煩的步驟基本沒人會去做，所..以別..乾等了。還有就是你可以在網路文庫里搜題目，或者把題目打幾十個字出來用網路直接搜索下，說不定能找到。或者你可以去出這本書的官網看下，官網上也可能有答案.還有就是大型的考試也不會有答案了，除非是考完成績出來後，與其在這求答案，你還不如去好好復習，爭取考好來
『肆』 高分求新編大學英語 第4冊 視聽說教程原文和答案
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Do you view work as a burden or an opportunity? Are you the kind of person who looks for ways to save your energy or the kind that finds spending your energy satisfying? Why do people like to complain about work? Find the answers to question like these in the following essay.
WHY PEOPLE WORK
Leonard R. Sayles
Jobs and work do much more than most of us realize to provide happiness sand contentment. We're all used to thinking that work provides the material things of life -- the goods and services that make possible our modern civilization. But we are much less conscious of the extent to which work provides the more intangible, but more crucial, psychological well-being that can make the difference between a full and an empty life.
Historically, work has been associated with slavery and sin and punishment. And in our own day we are used to hearing the traditional complaints: "I can't wait for my vacation," "I wish I could stay home today," "My boss treats me poorly," "I've got too much work to do and not enough time to do it." Against this background, it may well come as a surprise to learn that not only psychologists but other behavioral scientists have come to accept the positive contribution of work to the indivial's happiness and sense of personal achievement. Work is more than a necessity for most human beings; it is the focus of their lives, the source of their identity and creativity.
Rather than a punishment or a burden, work is the opportunity to realize one's potential. Many psychiatrists heading mental health clinics have observed its healing effect. A good many patients who feel depressed in clinics gain renewed self-confidence when gainfully employed and lose some, if not all, of their most acute symptoms. Increasingly, institutions dealing with mental health problems are establishing workshops wherein those too sick to get a job in "outside" instry can work, while every effort is exerted to arrange "real" jobs for those well enough to work outside.
And the reverse is true, too. For large numbers of people, the absence of work is harmful to their health. Retirement often brings many problems surrounding the "What do I do with myself?" question, even though there may be no financial cares. Large numbers of people regularly get headaches and other illnesses on weekends when they don't have their jobs to go to, and must fend for themselves. It has been observed that unemployment, quite aside from exerting financial pressures, brings enormous psychological troubles and that many indivials deteriorate rapidly when jobless.
But why? Why should work be such a significant source of human satisfaction? A good share of the answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.
Pride in Accomplishment
The human being longs for a sense of being accomplished, of being able to do things, with his hand, with his mind, with his will. Each of us wants to feel he or she has the ability to do something that is meaningful and that serves as a tribute to our inherent abilities.
It is easiest to see this in the craftsman who lovingly shapes some cheap material into an object that may be either useful or beautiful or both. You can see the carpenter or bricklayer stand aside and admire the proct of his personal skill.
But even where there is no obvious end proct that is solely attributable to one person's skill, researchers have found that employees find pride in accomplishment. Our own research in hospitals suggests that even the houskeeping and laundry staffs take pride in the fact that in their own ways they are helping to cure sick people -- and thus accomplishing good deal.
We're often misled by the complaints surrounding difficult work; deep down most people regard their won capacity to conquer the tough job as the mark of their own unique personality. Complaining is just part of working After all, how else do you know who you are, except as you can demonstrate the ability of your mind to control you limbs ad hands and words? You are, in significant measure, what you can do.
Some are deceived into thinking that people like to store up energy, to rest and save themselves as much as possible. Just the opposite. It is energy expenditure that is satisfying.
Just watch an employee who must deal with countless other people because his or her job is at some central point in a communications network: a salesman at a busy counter, a stock broker on the phone, a customer representative. They will tell you how much skill and experience it takes to answer countless questions and handle various kinds of personalities every hour of the day. Not everyone can interact with such persistence and over long hours, but those who do, pride themselves on a distinctive ability that contributes mightily to the running of the organization.
But work is more than accomplishment and pride in being able to command the job, because except for a few craftsmen and artists most work takes place "out in the world," with an through other people.
Esprit de corps
Perhasps an example will make the point:
I remember viewing a half dozen me in a chair factory whose job it was to bend several pieces of steel and attach them so that a folding chair would result. While there were ten or twelve of these "teams" that worked together, one in particular was known for its perfect coordination and lightning-like efforts. The men knew they were good. They would work spurts for twenty or thirty minutes before taking a break -- to show themselves, bystanders and other groups what it was to be superbly skilled and self-controlled, to be the best in the factory.
When I talked with them, each expressed enormous pride in being a part of the fastest, best team. And this sense of belonging to an accomplished work group is one of the distinctive satisfactions of the world of work.
One further word about work group satisfactions. Unlike may other aspects of life, relationships among people at work tend to be simpler, less complicated, somewhat less emotional. This is not to say there aren't arguments and jealousies, but, on the whole, behavioral research discloses that human relations at work are just easier, perhaps because they are more regular and predictable and thus simpler to adjust to than the sporadic, the more intense and less regular relationships in the community. And the work group also gently pressures its members to learn how to adjust to one another so that the "rough edges" are worked off because people know they must do certain things with and through one another each day.
Beyond the team and the work group, there is the organization, whether it be company or hospital or university. The same pride in being part of a well-coordinated, successful unit is derived from being part of a larger collectivity. Working for a company that is though of as being part of the best in the community can provide employees with both status and self-confidence. They assume, usually with good reason, that others regard them more highly, even envy them, and that they are more competent than the average because of this association with a "winner," a prestigious institution. We in truth bask in the reflected glory of the institution, and we seek ways of asserting our membership so that others will know and can recognize our good fortune.
New Words
contentment
n. happiness; satisfaction 滿足
civilization
n. 文明
intangible
a. that can not be touched or grasped 觸摸不到的
crucial
a. decisive; critical 決定性的，關鍵的
pschological
a. of the soul or mind 心理的
historically
ad. in the course of history, in accordance with or in respect to history
associate
vt. connect or bring together in one's mind 聯想
slavery
n. the system of having slaves; the condition of being a slave 奴隸制度；奴隸身份
sin
n. behavior that is against the principles of morality; an immoral act 罪孽
punishment
n. punishing or being punished 懲罰
complaint
n. complaining; a statement expressing unhappiness, pain, dissatisfaction 抱怨
behavioral
a. of or having to do with behavior 行為的
contribution
n. act of contributing; sth. contributed
necessity
n. sth. that is necessary; the condition of being necessary, needed or unavoidable 必需品；必要性
focus
n. the central point; centre of interest 焦點
creativity
n. the ability to proce new and orignal ideas and things; inventiveness創造性
clinic
n. building or part of a hospital where doctors give specialized medical treatment and advice; a medical institution for special purposes 診所
heal
v. (cause to) become healthy 治癒，癒合，痊癒
depressed
a. sad; low in spirits 精神抑鬱的，情緒沮喪的
depress
vt. make sad, low in spirits
renew
vt. reestablish; give new life and freshness to 使更新
gainfully
ad. profitably
acute
a. severe; strong 嚴重的，急性的
symptom
a. a change in the body's condition that indicates illness 症狀
institution
n. a society, club, college or any organization established for some public or social purpose 公共機構
workshop
n. a room of building which contains tools or machinery for making or repairing things 車間，工場
wherein
conj. in which
exert
vt. use(strength, skill, etc.) 盡力
reverse
n. the opposite; the other way round, the back 相反，背面
absence
n. non-existence; lack
retirement
n. instance of retiring or being retired; condition of being retired 退休
financial
a. relating to money 財政的；金融的
weekend
n. Saturday and Sunday, esp. when considered as a holiday from work
fend
vi. provide(for) 供養；照料
unemployment
n. the state of being unemployed
significant
a. of noticeable importance or effect 重大的
significance n.
satisfaction
n. be state of being satisfied 滿足
satisfactory a.
accomplished
a. skilled, expert 有才藝的；有造詣的
tribute
n. material evidence of one's worth, virtue, etc.
inherent
a. existing as a natural and permanent part or quality of 內在的，生來的
craftsman
n. a highly skilled workman 手藝人，（名）工匠
bicklayer
n. a workman who builds with bricks
attributable
a. that can be attributed 可歸因於……的
attribute
vt. 把……歸因為
housekeeping
n. management of a home and its affairs 家政
staff
n. the group of workers who carry on a job （全體）員工
capacity
n. ability, power; the amount that sth. can hold or proce 能力；容量
tough
a. difficult to do or deal with 艱巨的
unique
n. being the only one of its type 獨特的
limb
n. the leg, arm. or wing of an animal 肢，翼
opposite
n. a person or thing that is entirely different from another 對立面，對立物
countless
a. very many; too many to be counted
broker
n. person who buys and sells for others 經紀人，掮客
stock broker
n. a person who buys and sells stocks and bonds for other for a commission 證券經紀人
representative
n. a person acting in place of one or more others 代表
interact
vi. act on each other 相互作用
persistence
n. the act or fact of keeping on doing sth in spite of difficulty or opposition 堅持
persist vi.
distinctive
a. clearly marking a person or thing as different from other 特殊的；與眾不同的
mightily
ad. with power and strength; greatly
esprit de corps
n. (French) spirit of loyalty and devotion which unites the members of a group or society 團體精神，集體榮譽感
coordination
n. harmonious adjustment or working together 協調
coordinate vt.
lightning
閃電
bystander
n. a person standing near but not taking part in an event or activity; onlooker 旁觀者
superbly
ad. magnificently; first class
aspect
n. one side or view of a subject 方面
relationship
n. a friendship between people; connection 關系
disclose
make known; show by uncovering 揭示
sporadic
a. occurring now and then; occasional 零星發生的,偶爾的
collectivity
n. people collectively, especially as forming a community or state 集體
collective a.
status
n. (high) social or professional position 地位,身份
envy
vt. feel admiration or ill-will toward (sb.) because he has the good fortune one wishes to have 羨慕;妒忌
winner
n. one that wins or seems destined to win or be successful
prestigious
a. having respect that results from the good reputation (of a person, nation, etc.)有聲望的
bask
vi. sit or lie in enjoyable warmth and light (舒適地) 取暖,享受
reflect
vt. throw back (light, heat, sound or image) 反射;反映
assert
vt. demonstrate the existence of; declare forcefully 宣稱,斷言
membership
n. the state of being a member, of a club, society, etc. all the members of a club, society, etc.
Phrases & Expressions
associate with
connect with (often mentally) 把…與…聯系在一起
rather than
instead of
fend for oneself
look after oneself 照料自己，自行謀生
aside from
besides, apart from 除…以外
long for
desire (to have )sth. strongly 渴望
take pride in
fell please and happy because of 為…而感到得意
store up
put away for future use 儲存，儲備
pride oneself on
regard as a special reason for pride or satisfaction 以……自豪
make the/one's point
prove that sth. is true 證明一個論點
in particular
especially
at work
busy at a job; doing work
one the whole
considering everything; in general
work off
get rid of, dispose 除去，清除
『伍』 哪裡有新編大學英語視聽說4（浙大版）的聽力原文急用！！謝謝！
第四冊：
『陸』 新編大學英語視聽說第五冊 答案 第五冊 第五冊！！！！！！！！！！！！
額……是你一個人學的大學英語跟我們學的不同么，大學英語是兩年制的，所以一共只有四冊……沒有你說的第五冊……
『柒』 在哪能找到《新編大學英語視聽說教程》的聽力原文
書店應該有吧，大學的圖像館里一般都有