⑴ 急求英語版本:關於地震
The earthquake major part all occurs in the earth's crust.
The earthquake altogether divides into the tectonic earthquake, the volcanic earthquake, the depression earthquake and the suggestion earthquake four kinds.
The tectonic earthquake is refers under the tectonic movement function, the local stress achieved when and surpasses the rock layer the ultimate strength, the rock layer can have the distortion suddenly, and even the breakage, releases all of a sudden the energy, causes the earth vibration, this kind of earthquake is called the tectonic earthquake, accounts for the earthquake total above 90%.
The volcanic earthquake is refers after the volcanic eruption, because the massive rock magma lose, the subsurface pressure reces or the underground deep place rock magma supplemented without enough time, appears the cavity, causes the overburden break or the collapse proces the earthquake.This kind of earthquake quantity are not many, only accounts for the earthquake total quantity about 7%.
The depression earthquake is because the underground limestone cave or the mine pick the local earthquake which the depletion region the downcast causes.The depression earthquake all is the action of gravity result, the scale is small, the number of times are less, only accounts for the earthquake total about 3%.
The artificial earthquake and the suggestion earthquake are because demolishes artificially, mine mining, the military construction and the underground nuclear test and so on cause earthquake.Because humanity's proction activity triggers certain fault activity, causes the earthquake called the suggestion earthquake, mainly has the reservoir earthquake, the deep well pump and the irrigation suggestion earthquake, the nuclear test initiation earthquake, mining, the irrigation and so on also can ince the earthquake.
Also has some English edition when the earthquake comes temporary, how should complete the method which escapes.
⑵ 關於地震需要注意的(中英文)
Earthquakes are the most dangerous and deadly of all natural events.They occur in many parts of the world.Giant earthquakes have been recorded in Iran，China，Guatemala，Chile，India，and Alaska.Two of the biggest earthquakes that were ever recorded took place in China and Alaska.These earthquakes measured about 8.5ontheRichter Scale.
地震是自然災害中最危險、最致命的，世界許多地方都曾發生過。伊朗、中國、瓜地馬拉、智利、印度和阿拉斯加都有過大地震的記錄。有記載的最大兩次地震發生在中國和阿拉斯加。這兩次地震經測量約為里氏8.5級。
TheRichter Scale was devised by Charles Richter in 1935tocompare the energy level of earthquakes.An earthquake that measures a 2onthescale can be felt but causes little damage.One that measures 4.5onthescale can cause slight damage，and an earthquake that has a reading of over 7cancause major damage.It is important to note that a reading of 4indicates an earthquake ten times as strong as one with a reading of 3.So scientists want to be able to predict those earthquakes that have a reading of over 4ontheRichter Scale.
里氏震級是1935年查爾斯·里克特發明的，用來比較地震的能量等級。里氏地震級測出的2級地震可以感覺到，但幾乎沒什麼破壞;測出的4.5級地震能夠造成輕微破壞，等級超過7級的地震會帶來重大破壞。必須注意的是，等級為4級的地震表明其強度是等級為3級的10倍。所以，科學家想要預測的就是那些等級超過里氏4級的地震。
Howdoearthquakes occur?Earthquakes are caused by the shifting of rocks along cracks，or faults，in the earth's crust.The fault is proced when rocks near each other are pulled in different directions.The best-knownfault in North America is the San Andreas fault in the state of California in the United States.
地震是怎麼發生的呢?地震是由地殼中的裂縫，或稱斷層處的岩石發生移位而引起的。當鄰近岩石受到不同方向的拉力時便產生了斷層。北美洲最著名的斷層是位於美國加利福尼亞的聖安德烈亞斯斷層。
Canearthquakes be predicted?Scientists are working on programs to predict the time and place of earthquakes.They hope to develop an early warning system that can be used to forecast earthquakes so that people can be saved.
地震可以預報嗎?科學家們正致力於研究預報何時何地會發生地震的計劃，他們希望開發一種早期報警系統用來預報地震，以挽救人們的生命。
Thenations that are actively involved in earthquake prediction programs include Japan，China，Russia，and the United States.These countries have set up seismic networks in areas of their countries where earthquakes are known to occur.These networks are on the alert for warning signs that show the weakening of rock layers that can precede an earthquake.Many kinds of seismic instruments are used by the networks to monitor the movements of the earth's crust.The scientists also check water in deep wells.They watch for changes in the water level and temperature that are associated with movement along faults.
積極參與地震預測計劃的國家包括日本、中國、俄羅斯和美國。這些國家在已知發生地震的地區建立了地震網路，這些網路一直處於戒備狀態，搜索著告警的跡象，這些跡象顯示出在地震前可能發生的岩層松動的狀況。這些網路使用多種地震儀器來監測地殼的運動。科學家還檢查深井裡的水，觀察與斷層運動有關的水位與溫度的變化。
Scientists also hope to predicte earthquakes by measuring radon in ground water.Radon is a gas that comes from the radioactive decay of radium in rocks.The gas flows through the ground and dissolves in underground streams and wells.Scientists speculate that the amount of radon increases in the ground when rocks layers shift，exposing new rock，and thus more radon.Chinese and Russian scientists have reported that in places where stress is building up，the radon levels of the water build up too.When the radon levels of the water subside and drop back to normal readings，an earthquake may occur.United States scientists have also placed radon monitoring stations in earthquake zones，particularly California.However，all the scientists agree that more data is necessary to prove that radon levels in water are associated with the possible birth of an earthquake.
科學家們還希望通過測量地下水的氡含量來預測地震。氡是來自岩石中鐳輻射衰變而產生的氣體。這種氣體溢出地面並溶解到地下溪流和井裡。科學家推測，當岩層移位時，新岩石露出，產生更多的氡，這樣地層中的氡數量就增加了。中國和俄羅斯報告說，壓力增加的地方，水中氡的含量也會增加。當水中氡的含量下降，回到正常讀數時，地震就可能發生。美國科學家也在地震區，特別是加利福尼亞，設置了監測站。不過，所有的科學家都一致認為，需要更多的資料才能證明水中氡的含量和可能發生的地震有關。
Earthquake prediction is still a young science.Everyone agrees that earthquakes cannot be predicted with any reliability.Scientists have only a partial understanding of the physical processes that cause earthquakes.Much more research has to be done.New and more up to-date methods have to be found for collecting earthquake data and analyzing it.However，scientists have had some success in predicting earthquakes.Several small earthquakes were predicted in New York State，in the eastern part of the United States.Chinese scientists predicted a major one in Haicheng in 1975，and Russian scientists predicted a major one in Garm in 1978.While this is a small start，it is still a beginning.
地震預測仍然是一門新興的科學。人們都認為地震不可能被准確、可靠地預測。科學家對引起地震的物理過程只是部分了解，還必須做更多的研究，必須找到新的、更先進的方法收集地震數據並加以分析。不過，科學家已經在地震預測方面取得了一些成功：美國東部紐約州的幾次小地震就已預測到了，1975年中國科學家預測到了海城大地震，1978年俄羅斯科學家預測到了加爾姆大地震。雖然這只是個小小的起步，但畢竟是一個開端
⑶ VOA慢速英語：無法預知什麼時候會發生地震（
No Way to Know When Earthquake Will Hit無法預知什麼時候會發生地震
Last Sunday, an earthquake struck the Napa Valley area of northern California. Some roads bent, while underground pipes burst. It was the strongest earthquake to strike the Napa Valley in 15 years. No one was killed, but many people were treated in hospitals.上周日，一場地震襲擊了美國加州北部的納帕谷地區，造成一些道路彎曲，地下管道破裂，這是15年來納帕谷地區發生的最強大的地震。沒有人死亡，但是有很多人受傷，正在醫院接受治療。
Scientists say the earthquake last weekend was a magnitude 6 quake.科學家說，上周的地震是6級地震。
「The magnitude of the earthquake reflects how much of the Earth』s crust ruptured. It』s really an expression of the total energy that』s released when apart of the Earth』s crust breaks apart.」「地震的震級高低反映了地殼的破裂程度，這實際上是地殼破裂時所釋放出的總能量的一種表現方式」
David Applegate works for the United States Geological Survey. He says Californians are lucky because the earthquake did not cause major damage to water mains – large pipelines that carry water. He notes that a lot of the losses in quakes are from fires because water mains have been broken, and there is no quick way to fix them.大衛·艾伯蓋特在美國地質調查局工作，他稱，加州人是幸運的，因為地震沒有對自來水總管道(傳輸水資源的大型管道)造成重大損害。他指出，地震中的很多損失來自火災，因為自來水管道雖未受到重大損害，但是也已經有損壞，不能很快修復，所以滅火困難。
Mr. Applegate says the timing of the quake in Napa may have saved a lot of lives.艾伯蓋特稱，在納帕谷地區發生地震的時間，可能拯救了很多人的生命。
「It happened in the middle of the night. We saw a lot of cases where old brick buildings collapsed onto sidewalks. Those sidewalks were empty.」「該地震發生在半夜，我們看到很多建築倒塌在人行道上，而半夜時人行道是空的。」
He describes that as a stroke of good luck because earthquakes usually come as a surprise.他稱，這次運氣很好(發生在半夜)，因為地震總是出人意料的突襲。
「Short-term prediction is not feasible, but what we do know is where large earthquakes occur.」「短期預測是不可行的，但是我們知道哪裡有大地震會發生。」
This means that scientists can predict the likelihood that an earthquake will hit a given area over the next several years. When a quake begins, however, scientists can warn those in its path.這就意味著，在未來幾年，科學家將可以預測出可能發生地震的一定范圍內的地區。當地震發生，科學家就可以給予警告。
「Once an earthquake starts in one place, we can actually get the characteristics of the event and get an alert out ahead of the strong shaking.」「一旦一個地方開始發生地震，我們可以得知該事件發生的特點，並在強震前給予人們警告。」
David Applegate says the warning may not come long before the quake strikes. But he adds that 10 or 20 seconds may be enough to save your life.大衛·艾伯蓋特稱，警告可能不會早於地震發生前，但是他補充稱，10秒或20秒就足以挽救你的生命。
「Certainly you can get underneath a sturdy piece of furniture. Drop, cover and hold on.」「當然這就會使你有時間躲到一個堅固的傢具下面，蹲下，尋找掩護和抓住固定位置」
Like anything, he says, it is wise to have a plan that includes fresh water and how to find loved ones after the disaster.他稱，就像其他事情一樣，有一個關於淡水的儲備和災難後如何尋找親人的計劃是非常明智的。
「Your quality of life after the event is really dependent on what you』ve done to plan before the event.」「事件發生後你生活的質量，是真的依賴於事件之前你所做的計劃的。」
The people of northern California were lucky in what could have been a far more damaging earthquake. But others have cause for celebration. It seems that Napa Valley will continue exporting wine as usual. That is also likely part of the survival plan.這次地震是可能造成更重大的損害，而並沒有，所以說加州北部的人們是幸運的，但是其他人也有理由慶祝。看來，帕納谷將繼續像往常一樣出口葡萄酒，這可能也是生存計劃的一部分。
⑷ 地震的英語小短文 帶翻譯簡單的
On May 12th ,a powerful earthquake measuring 7.8 on the Richter Scale has attacked the village which was called Wenchuan in Sichuan Province. I surfed the Internet from morning till night to see what were happening in that place. I fell very distressed that when I saw the pictures .The whole villages were wiped out by the terrible earthquake. Hundreds of people lost their lives or were rendered homeless. But fortunately, millions of people home or broad have given freely in response to the appeal for the victims of the earthquake. I hope all of us can try our best to help the victims out of this terrible disaster as soon as possible. China is a great nation ! Chinese are all great people ! Great Chinese must defeat all the difficulties they meet at last ! I believe and bless you——China—— my great motherland!
~如果你認可我的回答，請及時點擊【採納為滿意回答】按鈕~~手機提問的朋友在客戶端右上角評價點【滿意】即可。~你的採納是我前進的動力~~
O(∩_∩)O，互相幫助，祝共同進步！
⑸ 當地震突然發生時，許多學生正在教室里上課 用（earthquake,break out)譯成英語
a lot of students was having classes in the classroom when the earthquake broke out
⑹ 有關曾遭受地震的城市的資料(英文版)
這是墨西哥城的資料，有點多，你自己可以讀後再提煉一下主要信息。
The 1985 Mexico City earthquake was one of the most devastating earthquakes in the history of the Americas. On Thursday, 19 September 1985, at 7:19 AM local time, Mexico City was struck by an earthquake of magnitude 8.1[1] on the Richter scale. The complete seismic event consisted of four shocks. A pre-event (magnitude 5.2) occurred on 28 May 1985. The main and most powerful shock occurred 19 September, followed by two aftershocks: one on 21 September 1985 (7.5) and the third occurring seven months later on 30 April 1986 (7.0). The locations of the quakes were off the Mexican Pacific coast, more than 350 km away, but e to strength of the quake and the fact that Mexico City sits on an old lakebed, the distance was no protection. The event caused between three and four billion USD in damage as 412 buildings collapsed and another 3,124 were seriously damaged in the city. While the number is in dispute, the most-often cited number of deaths is about 10,000 people.[2] The earthquake had long-term political and social effects on the country.
1985: Mexico suffers devastating earthquake
A massive earthquake has hit Mexico not far from its capital, Mexico City, causing untold casualties and widespread damage.
Officials say at least 170 people have been killed and thousands injured, but it is feared the death toll may rise into the thousands.
The quake hit the west coast near the resort town of Acapulco early this morning, and was measured by the US Geological Survey at a magnitude of 7.8.
It lasted for 50 seconds, and devastated three states on the Pacific coast.
"A part of a mountain just slid away, falling on the peasants who were just getting up to go to work," said Lieutenant Manuel Sanchez, from the fire department's headquarters in the state of Jalisco.
Disaster zone
Most of the damage, however, was caused 250 miles (400 km) away in Mexico City, which was declared a disaster zone.
Telephone links were cut, and a communications tower burst into flames, leaving television broadcasts monitored in neighbouring Guatemala the only source of information.
Television reports said hundreds of people are trapped in rubble, and more than a third of all buildings have been damaged.
Clouds of st hung over the city centre, and broken glass and chunks of cement littered the streets.
There was a strong smell of gas and the city government issued a radio appeal for people not to light matches.
Collapsed buildings
Several high-rise hotels collapsed entirely, as well as a section of the city's huge medical centre. Many buildings were on fire. The underground system also failed, stranding hundreds of people.
Many people gathered on street corners, several weeping and some fainting. Others joined rescue workers digging through rubble in a frantic search for survivors.
Among the dead were 25 people killed when a church near the city of Guadalajara, northwest of Mexico City, collapsed.
The President, Miguel de la Madrid, has toured the city, which has a population of about 18 million.
The government appealed for blood donors as police and troops patrolled the rubble-strewn streets to try to prevent looting.
The Mexican Embassy in Washington warned there is a risk of a major tidal wave hitting the Pacific coast from Ecuador north to California.
The quake was felt as far north as Houston, Texas, 745 miles (1,200 km) away, and in Guatemala City 621 miles (1,000 km) to the south
防震小知識
震後很有可能餘震，而且餘震的位置未必是震源很近的位置。所以學習自救是地震後很重要的措施之一。
地震發生時，至關重要的是要有清醒的頭腦，鎮靜自若的態度。只有鎮靜，才有可能運用平時學到的地震知識判斷地震的大小和遠近。近震常以上下顛簸開始，之後才左右搖擺。遠震卻少上下顛簸感覺，而以左右搖擺為主，而且聲脆，震動小。一般小震和遠震不必外逃。
最新自救建議：不要躲在桌子下
日本的《地震手冊》避震知識十條中，第一條就明確的寫著「要躲在堅固的傢俱下」。所以，日本教師堅信，最好的辦法是「藏在桌下」。這個想法是以日本地震多在數十秒後結束，天花板不會落下為前提的。
建築物天花板因強震倒塌時，會將桌床等傢具壓毀，人如果躲在其中，後果不堪設想，如果人以低姿勢躲在傢具旁，傢具可以先受倒塌物品的力道，讓一旁的人取得生存空間。
開車時遇到地震，也要趕快離開車子，很多地震時在停車場喪命的人，都是在車內被活活壓死，在兩車之間的人，卻毫發未傷。強烈地震發生時，如果你正在停車場，千萬不要留在車內，以免垮下來的天花板壓扁汽車，造成傷害；應該以卧姿躲在車旁，掉落的天花壓在車上，不致直接撞擊人身，可能形成一塊『生存空間』，增加存活機會。
⑺ 求一篇關於地震的英語文章
An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being mostly imperceptible and magnitude 7 causing serious damage over large areas. Intensity of shaking is measured on the modified Mercalli scale.At the Earth's surface, earthquakes manifest themselves by a shaking and sometimes displacement of the ground. When a large earthquake epicenter is located offshore, the seabed sometimes suffers sufficient displacement to cause a tsunami. The shaking in earthquakes can also trigger landslides and occasionally volcanic activity.In its most generic sense, the word earthquake is used to describe any seismic event—whether a natural phenomenon or an event caused by humans—that generates seismic waves. Earthquakes are caused mostly by rupture of geological faults, huge amounts of gas migration, mainly methane deep within the earth, but also by volcanic activity, landslides, mine blasts, and nuclear experiments.The 2008 Sichuan earthquake (Chinese: 四川大地震), or Great Sichuan Earthquake which measured at 8.0 Ms[5] and 8.3 Mw[6] according to PRC's China Seismological Bureau, and 7.9 Mw according to USGS, occurred at 14:28:01.42 CST (06:28:01.42 UTC) on 12 May 2008 in Sichuan province of China. It was also known as the Wenchuan earthquake (Chinese: 汶川大地震), after the earthquake's epicenter in Wenchuan County in Sichuan province. The epicenter was 80 kilometres (50 mi) west-northwest of Cheng, the capital of Sichuan, with a depth of 19 kilometres (12 mi).[2] The earthquake was felt as far away as Beijing (1,500 km away) and Shanghai (1,700 km away), where office buildings swayed with the tremor.[7] The earthquake was also felt in nearby countries.Official figures (as of May 30, 12:00 CST) state that 68,858 are confirmed dead, including 68,007 in Sichuan province, and 366,586 injured, with 18,618 listed as missing.[4] The earthquake left about 4.8 million people homeless,[8] though the number could be as high as 11 million.[9] It was the deadliest and strongest earthquake to hit China since the 1976 Tangshan earthquake, which killed at least 240,000 people. Approximately 15 million people lived in the affected area.The earthquake was followed by two major aftershocks, which led to the collapse of 420,000 more buildings.[10] On May 25, a major aftershock of 6.0 Mw hit northeast of the original earthquake's epicenter, in Qingchuan County, causing eight deaths, 927 injuries, and billions of dollars in damage.
⑻ 誰能幫我找到有關地震常識的英語聽力呢～～跪求～～！！
可以上BBC相關網站,它們有這樣的科普知識介紹的可供下載MP3版本!建議你登陸這個版網址查看相關內容,上面是1分鍾權新聞,內容是和它的文字版本一致的!
網址:BBC 網址:http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/
BBC關於中國汶川地震報道的頁面:http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/7410166.stm(上面的兩個網址打開比較慢,請耐心等待!)
⑼ 尋找關於這次地震的「英文」朗誦稿，急，獎10分
是這個嗎？
What else can I do?
The terrible disaster caused more then 40075 inhabitants deaths and countless injured up to18:00 May 20th. The 8-day search-and- rescue efforts have put more strain on people's nerves. Many Chinese spent the agonizing week following news on TV, on net, or glancing over newspapers and on public transport ring rush hours. Even strangers exchanged information on the updated death toll and the latest outcome of rescue missions; cheered for every survival narrowly escaping hell; mourned each new death; and prayed for the strong lives still trapped in the debris. But hope is dimming as time is running out. So many people lost their lives in a flash, so many happy family become destitute and homeless far and near, so many buildings collapsed without any hesitate, the earth cracked, and even worse, it rained while others try to rescue them…I can not image how sad a child will be that she or he turn out to be orphan after this earthquake.Or the old lost all her offspring in this earthquake.People begin to wonder what they can do to help those who are still suffering.
What else can I do? has been the question on everyone's mind since the deadly quake hit Sichuan Province.
After all, only a few warm-hearted volunteers could access the front lines of combating disaster considering the complicated conditions and fear of potential calamity. People can be seen everywhere lining up to make donations. In many cities, blood banks have been reported up to saturation; and volunteers wishing to donate blood have to register and wait for to be notified. More and more people are eager to be involved in the rescue and relief work that they are becoming unsatisfied with the disaster-relief efforts made outside of the quake-ravaged areas; and volunteers are descending upon the worst-hit areas in growing numbers.
It is pity that there are a lot of disasters in this Olympic year. This year, we, Chinese people, really have suffered a lot. however, we have not been defeated, instead, we've become more united and show great resolution to overcome all kinds of challenges to make our country more thriving and prosperous.
When people shout slogans Cheer up, China!, Cheer up, Wenchuan! after a three-minute silent tribute to quake victims, at the Tian'anmen Square in central Beijing,I know that the nightmare of the 8 days gone by will fade from the collective Chinese mind with time;and I could see the Chinese longings to rebuild a better future with dauntless perseverance and national esprit de corps !
⑽ 地震時常放的英文傷感歌曲
無間道的插曲(再見，警察)
一般都是純音，那種時刻人聲顯得很蒼白無力，無法用語言表達，最多是鋼琴曲