Ⅰ 如何做高考英語聽力試題
一、高考聽力測試題的特點
1.測試目的和要求
高考聽力測試以語篇(對話或獨白)為測試載體,在語言使用的場景中測試學生使用語音、語法、詞彙知識的能力,主要是考查考生對所聽信息的正確理解能力和快速反應能力。聽力測試要點包括:1)理解主旨和大意。2)獲取事實性的具體信息,如時間、地點、人物等。3)簡單推斷談話背景、人物關系等。4)理解說話人的意圖、觀點或態度。一般來講, 說話人總會有說話的意圖,或提出或回答問題,闡述自己的觀點,表明自己的態度。有時,說話者的意圖或觀點被明確說出,有時則隱含在語篇的字里行間,需要我們去揣摩、推測。
2.測試的形式和難度
高考英語聽力測試約需20分鍾左右,共20個小題,計分30分。設問全部是特殊疑問句,幾乎涵蓋了所有的疑問類型,如:what , who, when, where, why, how, what time, how many,how much, how long, how old, how soon, how often 等,選項為「3選1」。聽力測試共分兩節:第一節是聽五段簡短對話,每段對話後僅有一個選擇題,每段對話僅讀一遍。主要考查考生對語音、數字(時間、日期、號碼、價格等)、字母、句子結構及句意等的快速反應能力和理解能力。
第二節包括5段對話或獨白,共15小題,每段材料播放兩遍。主要考查考生對較長對話或短文的整體理解和把握能力,及對細節的歸納綜合能力和判斷推理能力等。
在聽力部分的兩節中,第一節的材料內容較少,難度較小;第二節內容較多,難度稍大。錄音文字材料的難度略低於閱讀材料,全部採用口語體。聽力材料的讀速接近於英美人的正常語速。2004年的全國高考聽力題與2000年的相比較,2004年的聽力測試的語速明顯加快,材料的長度也有所增加。這是一個值得引起我們注意的發展趨勢。
3.測試的話題和材料
高考聽力材料的選擇非常重視語言的真實性原則,語言材料一般來源於實際生活,涉及到現實生活的方方面面,如日常生活、文化教育、傳說、時事、人物、科普等。對話一般圍繞一個日常生活的話題展開。如:購物、買票、道別、感謝、打電話、約會、偏愛、祝願和祝賀、提供幫助、請求、問路、看病、求救等。
二、高考聽力測試的應試技巧
1.培養良好心態
聽力測試題不同於其它題型,不可能像其它書面題型一樣遇到不明白的地方可以回過頭來看前面的材料或停下來自由地思考一下。聽力測試的做題速度是由命題人統一掌握的,錄音材料瞬息即逝,無「回聽」的機會或自由思考的餘地。考生臨場心態對聽力成績有著極大的影響。考生必須培養良好的心態。
1)消除緊張心理。聽力測試時,要做到心情平靜,心態放鬆,精力集中。如果感到測試前心情比較緊張,做幾次深呼吸,可有效緩解緊張情緒。
2)克服急躁心理。有些同學在聽力測試時,不是聽材料大意,而是專注於聽個別單詞。有個別詞沒聽懂,往往停下來去思索,隨即產生急躁焦慮心理,頭腦一片空白,等回過神來時,錄音早已放完。因此要學會顧全大局,局部放棄而取整體,並藉助「精神勝利法」給自已釋壓減負。
2.學會預測話題
考生可以根據每個小題的問題及選項的提示來預測和推測錄音材料的內容。從而做到心中有數,提前做好心理准備,獲得主動。
3.合理分配注意力
科學合理地分配注意力,可以有效地提高聽力測試成績。掌握下列技巧:
1)學會聽前搶讀;2)學會邊聽邊記;3)學會聽關鍵詞。
4.拓寬背景知識
背景知識也是影響聽力效果的一個重要因素。因為語言是一種工具,是知識和文化的載體,所以聽力材料必定涉及科普知識和社會文化知識。考生的網路知識越廣博,越有助於對聽力材料的理解。廣泛地閱讀和收集各種信息,不但有助於擴大知識面,也有益於聽力成績的提高。
5.熟悉交際用語
聽力考試中常出現Where does the conversation take place ?What is the man's profession?, 之類的問題,考生要通過對話的具體情節和背景判斷對話發生的地點、人物職業、人物關系等。熟悉特定的場景用語和關鍵詞,這一點很重要。記住下面一些常用的場景用語。
餐館(restaurant)用語:menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich, soup,dish, beer,
softdrink等; 醫院(hospital)用語:take medicine, temperature, pill , headache, fever, blood pressure 等; 賓館(hotel)用語:luggage, single room, double room., room number 等;郵局(post office)用語: mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram等;機場(airport)用語:flight, take off, land, luggage 等;車站(railway station)用語: round trip, single trip, sleeping car等;商店(shop)用語: on sale, size, color, price, change等;學校(school)用語: professor, exam, course, dining hall, playground 等。
Ⅱ 英語聽力各類題型分析
若無變動,2016年高考題型由第一卷(共103分)與第二卷(共47分)組成。第一卷,ⅠListening Comprehension(30%)Ⅱ Grammar and Vocabulary (26%) ⅢReading Comprehension (47%)。第二卷,ⅠTranslation (22%) Ⅱ Guided Writing (25%)
高考聽力並不可怕。若能了解聽力考試重點、掌握解題技能、平時加強訓練,在高考聽力部分取得高分、甚至滿分,並非是種奢望。根據我的經驗,考生在聽力方面存在三大問題:心理障礙、文化障礙與語言障礙。
問題——面對英語聽力,考生存在三大障礙
第一,心理障礙。要求考生們懷著輕松的心態去參加高考,幾乎是不可能的事,在這里,心理素質就是對壓力的承受能力,在壓力面前,能否保持一個穩定的平常心。若因為壓力過大,導致考試發揮失常,看來可惜,實質並非可惜,因為是否具有良好的心理素質本身就是考量一個人綜合素質的一部分。
有些考生一碰到不熟悉的詞語立刻發慌,越緊張越聽不懂,平時能聽懂的,現在也聽不懂了,形成了惡性循環。
有些考生有死磕到底的精神,即某一單詞聽不懂,思路就停在那裡,生怕考題就發生在那個聽不懂的單詞上。死磕一個單詞的結果很可能是影響後面整句甚至整段的理解,因小失大。一旦遇到此類情況,能否暗示自己:考題很可能不發生在那個聽不懂的地方,抓住大意要緊。
解題是有一定技巧的,抓住主要信息,對解題更有利。而心理素質的培養靠平日的鍛煉,平時不鍛煉,把寶壓在考試時刻,幻想著發揮穩定甚至超常,風險太大了。其實平時有很多鍛煉的機會,所有的大小考試各種比賽、在眾人面前講話表演等,但凡覺得緊張的時候,需清醒地認識到,這是鍛煉心理素質的良機,轉壓力為動力、化緊張為專注。每串習一次,便更勝任一分。
第二,文化障礙。文化與語言有著密不可分的關系,對英美國家的文化缺乏了解肯定會影響聽力理解。如英語中的一些比喻、委婉的表達方式,可能會產生誤解。舉一個關於委婉語(euphemism)的例子,若某人要上廁所時,「bathroom」非指浴室而是指廁所,另外「the call of nature」(自然的需要)、 「wash one』s hands」(洗洗手)、「to ease oneself」(輕松一下)、「May I please be excused?」(失陪了)、「to do one』s business」(干自己的活)等在該語境下都表示如廁。又比如關於死亡(death)的委婉表達如下:「to be at peace」(平息了)、「to be taken to paradise」(被送進天堂)、「to have found rest」(得到安息)、「to be called home」(被召喚回家)、「to lay down one』s life」(放下自己的生命)、「to be no longer with us」(不再與我們在一起)。我舉這些例子,並非指這些詞彙在考試范圍內,而是要說明,委婉語是一種文化,對英美文化的了解肯定有助於聽力理解。
第三,語言障礙。這是聽力困難中最主要最直接的因素。聽力僅通過聲音、語音,而不能通過視覺所獲得的信息來幫助理解對方的意思,其中有些語音在我們母語中是沒有的,有些母音、輔音的發音又很相似,這都是困難所在。此外,考生的詞彙量、語法知識都是影響聽力的關鍵,簡而言之,聽力是對整個英語功底的檢測,一篇看都看不懂的文章,怎能聽得懂?需要下硬功夫的地方很多,篇幅有限,我在這里特別提醒考生注意虛擬語氣,這是個失分點,若不明白是種假設,而用正常的陳述思維去理解,就錯誤了。例如,「If I had worked a little harder, I would have entered a better university .」在這句話中,事實上,我並沒有被一所更好的學校錄取。
方法——少講技巧多練習
我之前提到過聽力考試有技巧,要抓住主要信息,對解題有幫助。但是不能過分強調技巧。我認為,在沒有能力聽懂並記住所有信息的情況下,盡量捕捉大意,以全局觀來聽這段內容。但若聽不懂的地方太多,連主要次要都分不清,這時技巧也是使不上力的。因此,建議考生們少講技巧多練習,夯實聽的能力是王道,我在這里分享幾點心得。
第一,每天堅持聽半小時英語,題材、難度因人而異,建議使用與高考聽力試題難度等同的或略拔高的素材。
現在利於學習的素材有很多,如新概念文章的錄音、BBC、VOA(包括Special English)、央視的英語新聞頻道(CCTV-NEWS)、上海外語頻道(ICS),不少同學在iPhone、iPad的「播客」中下載各種聽力材料,包括TED演講,這些內容都提別棒。平時一定要多聽,讓耳朵習慣英語的語感,減少陌生與抵觸,讓英語成為生活中的一部分,即獲取知識的一部分,不要為聽而聽,要為獲取信息增加樂趣而去聽,例如TED里有諸多開拓眼界的演講,且有英語字母,邊聽邊看的本身就是件很有趣味的事,當你沉浸在內容里是,語言只是個傳達信息的工具而已,理解上的困難會越來越小,連聽帶猜的能力會快速提升。因此,要將困難轉化為樂趣,將樂趣轉化為能力。
第二,在泛聽的基礎上,做一些精聽。
有些文章,閱讀時能理解,但聽起來有困難,第一遍聽得糊里糊塗,這類素材很適宜精聽,反復聽,越聽越明白,每一遍都進步些。最後,看原稿,哪裡沒聽懂,哪裡是聽了幾遍才聽出來的,為何這些詞成為障礙,要潛心研究細細扣。另外,原版電影若有英文字母,就看著字幕聽,開始會很累,跟不上,沒關系,多跟幾遍,眼睛和耳朵都跟上了,能同步了,就會明白為啥有些詞是聽不到的,其實就是不習慣外國人的發音和說話方式,不習慣原汁原味的英語,不習慣人家的語速、連讀、略音等,練習多了,就有能力把原來聽不到的詞聽出來,最後不看字幕把電影看一遍,連猜帶蒙進步很快。還有不少同學喜歡英文歌吧,很好,跟著唱吧,我見過不少學生唱英語歌把發音唱漂亮、把耳朵唱機靈的。
第三,我們聽中國人說英語比較易懂,那是因為我們熟悉中式英語的口音。英式英語與美式英語的發音不同,有的同學專聽英式英語的素材,有的同學專聽美式英語的素材。我建議大家都聽,我甚至建議大家多聽非英語為母語的各國人民講英語,了解熟悉各種口音,然後你可能發現聽英語為母語的人講英語居然比較清晰、是種享受。
簡而言之,要提高高考聽力成績,無捷徑可找,需老實踏實地提高語言知識、文化知識與心理素質。聽力的進步其實就是英語語言的全面進步。
Ⅲ 2013大綱卷英語聽力答案及材料
2013年高考英語大綱卷
第一節 (共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後,你都有10秒鍾的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What does the man want to do?
A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.
3. Where is the man now?
A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home.
4. What will Celia do?
A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.
5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?
A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.
第二節 (共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鍾;聽完後,各小題給出5秒鍾的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。
6. What is Sara going to do?
A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.
7. What does the man think of Sara』s plan?
A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange.
聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。
8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?
A. She has to give up her travel pan.
B. She wants to visit another city.
C. She needs to put off her test.
9. What does Diana want Peter to do?
A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.
聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To tell her about her new job.
B. To ask about her job program.
C. To plan a meeting with her.
11. Who needs a new flat?
A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.
12. Where is the woman now?
A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.
聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。
13. What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant?
A. Where the restaurant is.
B. Whether the prices are low.
C. How well the food is prepared.
14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?
A. After he came back to Sweden.
B. Before he went to the United States.
C. As soon as he got his first job in 1982.
15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?
A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.
16. What do we know about Jan?
A.He cooks for a restaurant. B.He travels a lot for his work. C.He prefers American food.
聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題
17. What do we know about the Plaza Leon?
A. It』s a new building. B. It』s a small town. C. It』s a public place.
18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?
A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.
19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?
A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C. Hemandes Street
20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best ?
A. It has an old stone surface. B. It is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university.
【答案】第一節1~5 ACACB 第二節 6~10 BBABA 11~15 BACAA 16~20 BCBCC
【聽力原文】
1. Man: I』ve got my camera with me. Am I allowed to take photos here?
Woman: I think so. It doesn』t say you can』t.
2. A: I really like living here in this flat, because it』s so near the center of town.
B: That』s true. But it gets really noisy at night.
3. A: Hi, Maggie. I』m coming, but it』s snowing and the traffic is moving slowly.
B: Ok, David. Take your time. We』ll wait for you, so we can have dinner together.
4. A: Celia, you see those girls over there? They need another player for a basketball game. Would you like to join them?
B: Seems like it』s a game for fun. Sure, I』ll be there in a minute.
5. A: I won』t have anything to wear to work on Monday unless I pick up my clothes at the dry cleaner』s.
B: Then you』d better hurry. It closes at noon on Sundays.
A: Oh! I should have gone there on Saturday.
6、7. A: Alright, Sara, we know that you are planning something big for John』s birthday. Could you tell us just what you have in your mind?
B: I want to make his birthday a very special event. John has a sister living in France. And I』ll send her a plane ticket, so that she can be here for his birthday.
A: Boy! What an excellent plan! That』s something special. I kind of guessed you had some secret plan and were waiting for the right time to tell me.
B: Well, I didn』t want to say anything until I was sure she could come.
8、9. A: Hey, Peter, I』m sorry!
B: Hi, Diana, what』s wrong?
A: We were going to Hong Kong this weekend, but I』m afraid I can』t go.
B: How come?
A: I have a really big geography test and I have to study for it.
B: We can go next week instead.
A: No, I don』t want to ruin your weekend. You go ahead and please take the book I bought to my friend Sally. Tell her I have to study all weekend, because I can』t afford to fail the test.
B: Ok, then I』ll go with Dan. But it』s a pity you can』t come.
10—12. A: Hello, this is Andrea.
B: Hello, Andrea, this is Alex. I have some very good news for you. Miranda was very satisfied with you and said she』s very much looking forward to working with you. Isn』t that wonderful? Congratulations dear! How does it feel to be Miranda』s new assistant? I imagine that you』ll just be delighted with this news. So let』s see, you can start on Monday, right?
A: Umm, well, I don』t think I can start Monday. I am visiting my father in Baltimore. And because I don』t live in New York, I』ll need a couple of days to find a flat and buy some furniture and move my things from Avon.
B: Oh, well then, in that case I suppose Wednesday would be good. Ok, see you then!
13—16. Woman: Hello, Mr. Jan Erick Freedman. You』re a frequent traveler. And we also know that you eat out twice a day. How come you』re so fond of eating out?
Man: When I got my first job back in 1982 and started travelling, I had no other choice but eat out. I found that I felt different e to what I was eating, so I tried to find places that served food that made me feel good. The secret was the quality of the food and how well the food was prepared. I made an effort to find good restaurants as well as nice dishes.
Woman: How did you manage to make a list of 218 favorite restaurants?
Man: I』ve lived in many cities and when I moved back to Sweden from the United States, people asked me where to go and eat when they went to cities I knew. I got a lot of ideas. Then I wrote about restaurants for the Swedish club magazine and someone suggested I gather the information about the restaurants together since I had all the facts about the restaurants I』ve been to. I started to do that.
Woman: How do you find restaurants?
Man: The best way is to ask the people there. I may talk to the people at the street market or take a walk and look for a place for myself. I never asked a hotel clerk or a taxi driver. I don』t go empty restaurants or places with menus too difficult to understand.
17—20. Man: At the beginning of the tour, we』ll start with the most important place in my town, which is the Plaza Leon. The Plaza Leon, which is more than 100 years old, is a gathering place for young people on Friday and Saturday nights, and for parents and children on Sunday afternoons. Four streets lead to the Plaza, which have white sidewalks and treeline. Hernandes Street, which was named after a famous writer born in the city, contains all of the food stores, fish markets and vegetable stands. Fernando Street, which was named after an ecator, is where all of the government offices are housed. Via del Mar Street, whose roads are made of stones, is the only street which still has its old surface. Finally we come to Horatio Street on which there are two universities, one of them is the most famous university in my country. That』s why it』s my favorite street of all.
Ⅳ 求2017年高考全國卷Ⅲ英語聽力試題MP3+試題+原文材料+答案
廣西用的是全國卷2選擇題(五題一組):1~5:CABBA6~版10:CBACB11~15:CAABC16~20:CABAC21~25:BADCA26~30:BBDAB31~35:改錯:1.memory 改成權memories2.of 後面加the3.hold改成held4.since 改成when5.正確6.去掉was7.specially改成special8.them改成 it9.or 改成and10.over改成of或者about
Ⅳ 求一份英語聽力題!要附材料和答案哦~
網上能下載到的
高考英語考試的重點其實並不是你英語水平有多高,也不是你單詞背了多少,其實高考英語考來考去也就是高一至高二上學期的那些單詞,考察的詞彙量其實不大,但是大家還是考不好,不懂你有沒有想過為什麼。其實高考延續數十年的習慣,還是把考試的重點放在詞彙的應用上。英語有它的特殊性,就是常用詞可以搭配的片語非常多,所以高考英語要有所突破的好方法,就是多背片語,最好2000個常用詞,都到《牛津英漢雙解高階詞典》里把片語都查出來。雖然很花時間,但是只要做了,考到130以上肯定沒問題,如果是把片語百分百的整理出來,那幾乎就可以考滿分。因為英語考試的出卷人,也是邊查《牛津英漢雙解高階詞典》,邊出卷的。他們水平再高,也不敢出這個字典里查不到的東西。
當然也有更輕松的方法,前人肯定有人做過這個事,把他們的成果直接拿來用就可以了,
淘寶搜「高考英語筆記 永安纖城中學 高分145」
就可以找到個英語狀元的筆記,我拿來看過,非常完整,居然整理出了高中所有的片語一萬五千多個,我拿來給自己的學生用,進步神速,去年高考班上就出了好幾個135分以上的學生。整份筆記 72面 純手寫影印,人家3年高中總結的資料只要106元,比兩三次英語家教還便宜,效果卻比家教上課好得多。
所以比起有的老師要求背課文,我更推薦這個,背片語才是英語高考應試的最終法則。
Ⅵ 英語聽力材料的選擇問題
英語聽力入門(step by step)
英語初級聽力
英語中級聽力
英語高級聽力
LZ可以根據自己的實際情況專 選擇不同難度的教材屬
這套教材被很多人推薦過
希望你能有進步哦~
練習到一定時候可以聽聽 BBC VOA NPR 可以先聽美音 個人感覺英音更難一些
Ⅶ 五年級英語聽力訓練題
http://www.tingroom.com
/一個非常好的英語聽力網站,裡面小學、初中、高中、大學、4、6級、考研回、瘋狂英語、答商務英語、VOA、BBC、英文歌曲、帶字幕的原聲電影……聽力材料,視頻都有。很多資料都可以免費下載。去找找吧,肯定能找到你想要的。
呵呵,希望對你有幫助。
Ⅷ 英語聽力的一段材料的答案都是按題目的順序依次出現的嗎
這可不一定,雅思考試的題目有時候就順序顛倒,但是大部分題目順序是一致的。
Ⅸ PEP版小學五年級英語聽力題目、mp3下載及材料
PEP版小學五年級英語上下冊課版文+單詞權http://youa..com/item/396c723f372b0736a31fea03