① 高中英語必修一到必修四有哪些語法知識點，詳細歸納一下，謝謝
必修一到必修四的主要語法有：定語從句、時態語態、名詞性從句、情態動詞、非謂語和構詞法。
每個單元具體語法如下：
必修一
Unit 1 Friendship 直接引語和間接引語（1）陳述句和疑問句
Unit2 English around the world 直接引語和間接引語（2）請求與命令
Unit 3 Travel Journal 現在進行時表將來
Unit 4 Earthquake 定語從句（1）（that，which，who，和whose）
Unit5 Nelson Mandela 定語從句（關系代詞和關系副詞）
必修二
Unit 1 Cultural relics 定語從句（限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句）
Unit 2 The Olympic Games 一般將來時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit3 Computers 現在完成時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit4 Wildlife Protection 現在進行時的被動語態的結構與用法
Unit5 Music 定語從句（介詞+which）
必修三
Unit1 Festivals around the world 情態動詞(1)
Unit2 Healthy Eating 情態動詞（2）
Unit3 The million pound bank-note 賓語從句和表語從句
Unit4 Astronomy：the science of the stars 主語從句
Unit5 Canada-「The true North」 同位語從句
必修四
Unit1 Women of achievement 主謂一致
Unit2 Working the land 動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語
Unit3 A taste of English humour 動詞的-ing形式作表語定語和賓語補足語
Unit4 Body language 動詞的-ing形式作定語和狀語
Unit5 Theme Parks 構詞法
有幫助的話採納下哈O(∩_∩)O~
② 高中英語必修四語法
what根本不抄能出現在定語從句里。How也是。that代替先行詞可以是人也可以是物，在從句里作主語，賓語，表語。which只能代替先行詞是物，在從句里作主語，賓語，when 代替先行詞是一個時間名詞，在從句里做時間狀語。where代替先行詞是一個地點名詞，在從句里作地點狀語why代替先行詞是一個原因名詞，在從句里作原因狀語
③ 人教版英語必修四語法總結畫成思維導圖怎麼畫
人叫板，英語必修四語法總結華城思維導圖。
④ 高一英語必修4知識點總結人教版
必修4
Unit 1
have…in common
dress as …
help do sth
drive…out of…
put … to death
concern…with
welfare institute
a specialist in …
devote…to…
encourage…to…
rather than
behave like…
watch +賓語+賓補（）
wake up
mean doing sth
leave +賓語+賓補（doing）
in the shade of …
move off
warn sb –從句
go to sleep
fully understand
bond between A and B
conneetion between A and B
communicate with…
work out…
in the wild
be used for…
set up
lead a … life
orowd in
look down upon…
refer to
be considered as…
take turns to do
come across
it seems that-從句
catch one』s eyes
care for…
be free from…
keep +賓語+賓補（adj）healthy
be intended for
it hit(s) me (sb)+從句
be placed second(…) to …
later on
make sure that-從句
carry on
achieve one』s goal
be in good condition
be out of condition
be devoted to
behave oneself
observe sb do sth
observe sb doing sth
observe school rules
observe Teacher』s day
it is worthwhile to do sth /doing sth
argue with sb on/over/about sth
in support of
look up to
look through
come up
come about
came out
protect…form
the public
not really
look up to…
be dependent on…
deliver an impotant speech to sb
make up one』mind to do
Unit 2
have been to
have gone to…
if so/if not
try doing sth
according to…
go to bed
consider+n1+n2
for the past…decades
graated from
life good
search for…
fifty million tons of…
less-developed
thanks to
rid…of…
be satisfied with
care about…
with the hope of…
care for…
be more of
make a great difference
be known to
for sale
for a certain purpose
be related to…
in need of…
get ride of…
try out
over the past half century
long-term/short-term
cause damage to
wash…off
build up
lead to
in addition
be full of
turn to…
focus on…
keep…free of
keep…free from
perfer doing
every few years
carry…away
avoid doing
organic farming
tell sb the truth
be good for
be free of
regard … as…
think of…as…
treat…as…
look on/upon…as…
work out
work as
struggle for sth
struggle with/against
struggle to one』s feet
struggle to do sth
make it +adj/n + to do
feel/find/think/consider+it +adj/n+to do /that從句
hunger to do sth
equip sb with sth
make a comment on …
regret doing sth
regret to do sth
to one』s regret
center on
concentrate on
Unit 3
break into
steal …from…
speak to sb
up to now
in between
at a time
feel depressed
feel/be content with…
not that +從句
be born in…
badly off
by one』s teens
do ordinary everyday tooks
through out the word
worn-out
overcome all difficulties
be loved for…
in search of
on the edge of
pick out
cut off
star in…
make use of
make up
burst into
on one occasion
pick up
pick off
cut down
cut up
match…with…
be angry about…
go camping
in the open air
look up at
be/get angry with…
until now
at one time
at times
be content to do sth
be /feel bored to death
wear sth out
a mouthful of
a handful of
a spoonful of
convince sb that-從句
unit 4
be wrong about sb
keep a record of...
be careful with...
be nervous bout
with ease
lose heart
lose slght of
lose one』s temper
save one』s face
face to face
in the face of
back to back
turn down
turn up
turn to
turn over
turn around
必修5
theme park
would like to do sth
feel like doing sth
various kinds of
be famour for
some...others…
be familiar with…
be familiar to…
come true
wander around
have fun
more than
no wonder
the same …as…
the same …that…
be moddelled after…
run farms
up to date
within reach of
rather than
other than
perserve …from…
run after
run cross
run off
run out
in advance
get close to/be close to
come close to
come to life
⑤ 高中英語必修4知識點
高中英語必修4知識點講解
必修4 Unit1 Women of achievement知識點講解
重點詞彙
1. achieve
【課文原句】She has achieved everything she wanted to do… (P3)
【名師點撥】achieve v. 意為「完成；達到」，指經過長期努力而達到某目標、地位或標准等。其名詞形式為achievement，意為「成就；功績」，a sense of achievement可指「成就感」。如：
He had finally achieved success.
Even a small success gives you a sense of achievement.
2. condition
【課文原句】She helped improve prison conditions and gave prisoners work and ecation. (P1)
【名師點撥】condition 意為「環境；境況；條件」時，是可數名詞，常用復數形式conditions；意為「狀態；狀況」時，是不可數名詞，be in good condition表示「處於良好的狀態」，be out of condition表示「健康狀況不佳」。如：
We should pay more attention to the poor living under the bad conditions.
The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness.
My car is old but in good condition.
He is overweight and out of condition.
【知識拓展】condition意為「條件」時，常用短語on condition that，表示「如果；在……條件下」；在美國英語中，也經常用under the condition that。如：
I will come on condition that Peter is invited.
They agreed under the condition that the matter be dealt with quickly.
3. devote
【課文原句】She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. (P1)
【名師點撥】devote vt. 意為「投入於；獻身」，其賓語後常與介詞to搭配，to後接名詞、代詞或動名詞。devote … to … 意為「獻身；致力於」，指把自己、時間、精力等奉獻給某種工作或事業。如：
He has devoted his whole life to benefiting mankind.
The girl, to whom he was devoted, died in a traffic accident by chance.
After he has retired, he will devote himself to gardening.
4. behave
【課文原句】Jane has studied these animals for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. (P2)
【名師點撥】behave vi & vt. 意為「舉動；舉止；行為表現」，如behave well / badly等。其名詞形式為behaviour，指「行為；態度；舉止」。如：
The parents encouraged the children to behave well in front of the guests.
My camera has been behaving well since it was repaired.
Everyone praises the children's good behaviour.
5. worthwhile
【課文原句】But the evening makes it all worthwhile. (P2)
【名師點撥】worthwhile adj.意為「值得做的；值得出力的」，可作表語或定語。be worthwhile to do / doing sth表示「值得做……」，在動詞-ing形式的結構中，worthwhile有時可以用來替代worth，特別是在表示「值得花時間」這一概念時。如：
I think teaching school is always a worthwhile job.
The book referred to by the professor is worthwhile / worth reading.
6. observe
【課文原句】Jane spent many years observing and recording their daily activities. (P2)
【名師點撥】observe vt. 意為「觀察；觀測；遵守」，可用observe sb do sth，observe + that從句。其名詞形式為observation。如：
I observed the man who murdered the boy enter the shop.
He observed that we should probably have rain.
Most information was collected by direct observation of the animals』 behaviour.
7. argue
【課文原句】She has argued for them to be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. (P2)
【名師點撥】argue作動詞時，意為「爭論；爭吵；爭辯」。argue for意為「為……辯護」；argue with sb about / over sth指「就某事和某人爭論」；argue against意為「據理反對；爭辯……」。如：
It is no use arguing for the plan because it has been rejected.
We are always arguing with each other about money.
Father argued fiercely against any increase in expenditure for the children』s annual party.
【知識拓展】argue的名詞形式為argument，意為「爭論；爭端；論證」，常構成短語settle an argument指「解決爭端」。
9. care for
【課文原句】It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. (P6)
【名師點撥】care for可以表示look after的意思，意為「照顧；照料」，且較正式；也可表示「喜歡」的意思。如：
His son cared for him when he was ill.
In fact, I don』t really care for basketball.
另外，在上面的句子中，explain意為「解釋，說明」，後可接名詞、代詞、從句或wh + to do作賓語，可用explain sth to sb或explain to sb sth。如：
Will you explain to us how we can finish the work as soon as possible?
【知識拓展】care about意為「介意；在乎」，表示是否認為某事是重要的，某事是否引起了某人的興趣或使其憂慮。最常用於疑問句或否定句中。about用在賓語前面，但是在連詞前面一般省掉。
I don』t care about your opinion.
I don』t care whether it rains — I』m happy.
10. intend
【課文原句】I looked carefully at the text and realised that it was intended for women who lived in the countryside. (P6)
【名師點撥】intend v. 意為「打算；計劃；想要」。intend to do sth意為「想干某事」；intend後也可以接動詞-ing形式或that從句。intend for表示「原打算給某人；准備讓……干……」。如：
I intended to come to your house last night but it rained.
I intend coming / to come back soon.
He hadn』t really intended that they should be there.
This gift is intended for you.
熱點語法
主謂一致用法難點小結：
一、集合名詞作主語時的主謂一致。
1. 集合名詞有family, team, group, party, class, public, club, crew, crowd, enemy, audience, company, committee, government, population等，當被看作一個整體時，表示單數意義，謂語動詞用單數形式；如果這些集合名詞指其中的每個成員，表示復數意義，謂語動詞則用復數形式。即謂語動詞的單復數要與主語的含義相一致。如：
My class is a big one, including thirty boys and thirty girls.
My class are working hard for the coming exam.
2. 有些集合名詞作主語時，謂語只能用復數形式，如：people, the police, the military, mankind, cattle等。如：
The police are searching for the lost child.
二、不定代詞作主語時的主謂一致。
不定代詞anyone, anybody, anything, everyone, everybody, everything, someone, somebody, no one, nobody, nothing, each, the other等作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。如：
Everything goes well with me.
Each of the students in our class has an English-Chinese dictionary.
三、「名詞＋名詞」作主語時的主謂一致。
當表示同一人物或觀點時，謂語動詞用單數。如：A novelist and playwright is coming to our school. 這里表示「一位小說家兼劇作家」，是同一個人，所以謂語動詞用單數。
如果是A novelist and a playwright作主語，這時表示「一位小說家和一位劇作家」，是兩個人，所以謂語動詞用復數，該句應改為：A novelist and a playwright are coming to our school.
四、The ＋ adj.作主語時的主謂一致。
當The ＋ adj.表示抽象的含義時，謂語動詞用單數。如：The beautiful is the true.
當The ＋ adj.表示該類全體的含義時，謂語動詞用復數。如：The rich should help the poor.
必修4 Unit 2 Working the land 知識點講解
Unit2 Working the land
Phrases and Idioms
1. be satisfied (with): pleased because you have got what you want
1) Jane isn't quite satisfied with the way the barber cut her hair.
2) If you are not completely satisfied, you can get your money back.
3) I am not really satisfied with the job you did.
2. refer to : a) mention or speak about someone or something
b) to look at a hook map, piece of paper, etc, for information
1) We agreed never to refer to the matter again.
2) Although she didn't mention any names, everyone knew who she was referring to.
3) He gave the speech without referring to his notes even once.
3. would rather: used to say what someone prefers
1) It seems you would rather play than work.
2)She would rather die than lose the children.
3) I would rather starve than be dependent on anyone again.
4. thanks to sb/ sth : because of sb./ sth.
1) I was late thanks to the heavy traffic.
2) It was thanks to his advice that I succeeded.
3) We've collected $50,000 for the poor, thanks to the generosity of the public.
5. rid of sb/sth: become free of
1) Will science- finally rid us of this disease?
2) Do you think it possible to rid the world of nuclear weapons?
3) By working hard day and night, she is trying to rid herself of loneliness and sadness.
6. lead a ...life: live in the way what you life is like
1) Before liberation, my grandpa led a dog's life.
2) If the operation succeeds, the patient will be able to lead a normal life.
3) Mrs. Black is retired and leads a quiet and peaceful life in a mountain village.
7. care about: love; be interested in; be concerned with
1) Just listening to somebody shows you care about them.
2) Your parents are only doing this because they care about you.
3) The only thing this rich- and greedy man seems to care about is money.
8. insist on sth/doing sth: to demand that something must be done or that you must have a particular thing
1) The school insists on good behaviour from its students.
2) John insisted on doing all the work himself, though he was in poor health.
3) The old man insisted on helping me find a taxi even though I told him I didn't need any help.
必修4 Unit3 A taste of humor 知識點講解
Unit3重點匯集
1. content
【課文原句】Perhaps it makes us feel more content with our life because we feel there is someone else worse off than ourselves. (P17)
【名師點撥】content adj.意為「滿足的；滿意的」，be content to do意為「樂意去做某事」；be content with sb / sth意為「對某人或某事感到滿意」，相當於be pleased with或be satisfied with。如：
I』m content to help you to set up a website on the Internet.
Those who are not content with the progress they have made will have greater success.
註：worse off是badly off的比較級，意思是「境況比……更差」；better off意為「境況比……好」。如：
To my surprise, I found his living conditions were much worse off than mine.
With the development of economy, more and more people are better off.
【知識拓展】content還可作動詞，意為「使滿足」；作名詞時，表示「滿足；心滿意足」，也可表示「（書、報紙等的）內容；目錄；含量」。如：
My explanation seemed to content him.
Now she began to live in peace and content.
We've discussed the unusual form of the book — now, what about the content?
⑥ 高一英語必修四語法總結（外研社版）
您好, 高一英語必修四語法總結(外研社)
高一英語必修4
重要詞彙拓展
1 achievement n.成就，功績→ v.達到，完成，實現
2 welfare n 福利事業，福利
3. project n.方案, 計劃,, 設計，工程, 企業, 事業，科研項目; 課外自修項目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②設想自已處身於(into)
4. specialist n.專家，專業工作者→special adj.特殊的，專門的→specialize vi.專攻，專門從事
5. connection n.連接，關系→connect v.連接
6. condition n. 狀況（不可數），條件（可數），環境（復數）on no condition 決不
7.organization n.組織，機構，團體 organize—vt.組織;籌備, 成立; 使加入工會，使有條理
8.behave v.舉止，表現→behavior n.行為，舉止
9. shade n.陰涼處 v.遮住光線
10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.
worth adj.值……，值得…… be worth doing
worthy adj.值得做的，可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done
11. observe v.觀察，觀測，遵守→observation n.觀察，觀測
12. respect v./n.尊敬，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的，正派的，體面地→respectful adj.有禮貌的，恭敬的
13. argue .v.爭論，辯論→argument n.爭論，辯論 argued-adj 引起爭論的
14.entertainment-n 款待，娛樂 entertain-v 款待；招待，娛樂，抱有，懷著（想法、疑問）
15. crowd n.人群，觀眾 v.擠滿，使擁擠→crowded adj.擁擠的
16. inspire v.鼓舞，激發→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的，有靈感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞，靈感
17 support v.支持，擁護→supporter n.支持者，擁護者
18.refer-vi 談到，查閱，參考
19.intend v.計劃，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意圖
20.considerate adj.考慮周到的→consider v.考慮，認為
→consideration n考慮，體諒→considering prep考慮到
21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友愛的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，善良
22.deliver v.遞送，生（小孩），接生，發表（演講等）→delivery n.投遞，交貨，分娩
23.modest adj 謙虛的，謙讓的，適度的
重點短語梳理
1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉獻給devote oneself to致力於，獻身於 be devoted to專心致志於
2 human beings 人類
3 move off 離開，啟程，出發
4 lead a…life 過著……的生活
5 crowd in 湧上心頭，湧入腦海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑視，瞧不起
7 refer to 查閱，參考，談到 (其中，to為介詞)
8 by chance 碰巧，湊巧
9. come across 偶遇，碰見
10. carry on 繼續，堅持 carry out 實行，執行，完成
11. be dressed in 穿著… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 為….而戰 fight against 與…戰斗
13.put to death判死刑
14. concern oneself with…關注… 注意…
15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事
16. in the shade of 在…的樹蔭下，在…的庇護下
17.gain doctor』s degree 獲得博士學位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth 採取步驟做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味著
22. by now 直到現在
重點句型再現
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的時間觀察和記錄它們的日常活動。
（spend+時間/金錢+doing sth 花時間或金錢去做某事）
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母親頭幾個月來幫過她的忙；這才使她得以開始自己的計劃。
（only位於句首並修飾狀語，句子要發生部分倒裝，將助動詞或聯系動詞置於主語之前）
3 Following Jane』s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
我們一行人將按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林裡拜訪他們。
（-ing作方式狀語。注意非謂語動詞作狀語時的區別：-ing主動/進行/延續，-ed被動/過去，to do主動/將來）
4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起來她忙於所選擇的和寫作一樣的到國外研究。
（It seemed that+從句：似乎是，看起來好像是。 as well as 還有）
5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients
後來使她成功的是她對所有病人獻出的愛心和體貼。
（What made her succeed主語從句。了解what引導的名詞性從句的譯法，明白它們在句中的成分：作主語、賓語、表語、同位語）
語法剖析（主謂一致）
主謂一致，指人稱和數方面的一致關系。分為:語法一致, 內容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 語法一致原則: 即主語為單數,謂語用單數,主語為復數,謂語也用復數。以下為注意事項:
1. 單數主語即使後面帶有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引導的短語, 謂語動詞仍用單數。如: Air as well as water is matter. 空氣和水都是物質。No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了兩個僕人外, 沒有一個人遲來用餐。
2. 用and連接的並列主語,如果主語是同一個人,同一事,同一概念, 謂語動詞用單數, 否則用復數。如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位詩人兼作家來了.(一個人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 錘子和鋸都是有用的工具. (兩樣物)
用and連接的成對名詞習慣上被看成是一個整體, 如:bread and butter(黃油抹麵包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。
3. 不定式(短語), 動名詞(短語), 或從句作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數. 如:
Serving the people is my great happiness.
為人民服務是我最大的幸福.
When we』ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我們什麼時候出去郊遊已決定了。
4. 用連接的並列主語被each, every 或no修飾時, 謂語動詞用單數.
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每個男孩和每個女孩都喜歡去游泳.
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 沒有老師也沒有學生開會缺席.
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每個男人和每個女人都被請去幫忙。
5. each of + 復數代詞, 謂語動詞用單數. 復數代詞+each, 謂語動詞用單數.如:
Each of us has something to say. 我們每個人都有話要說。
6. 若主語中有more than one 或many a/an , 盡管從意義上看是復數, 但它的謂語動詞仍用單數。 但more+復數名詞+than one做主語時, 謂語動詞仍用復數. 如:
Many a boy likes playing basketball. 許多男生都喜歡打籃球.
More than one student was late. 不只一個學生遲到
More persons than one come to help us. 不止一個人來幫助我們。
7. none 做主語時,謂語動詞可用單數, 也可用復數; 但在代表不可數的東西時總是看作單數,因而謂語動詞要用單數. 如:
None of us are (is) perfect. 人無完人。
None of this worries me. 這事一點不使我著急。
8. 名詞如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主語時, 謂語動詞必須用復數. 如:
His clothes are good. 但這些名詞前若出現 a pair of , 謂語一般用單數.如:
A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼鏡。
9. 形復意單名詞如:news ; 以ics 結尾的學科名稱如: physics, mathematics, economics; 國名如: the United States; 報紙名如: the New Times; 書名如: Arabian Night <天方夜談>; 以及The United Nations<聯合國> 等作主語時, 謂語動詞用單數。
10. 「a +名詞+and a half 「, 「one and a half + 名詞」, 「the number of + 名詞」 等作主語時, 謂語動詞要用單數. 如:
Only one and a half apples is left on the table.
注意: one or two + 復數名詞作主語, 謂語動詞用復數形式, 如:
One or two places have been visited. 參觀了一兩個地點。
(二) 內容一致原則:
1.主語中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及」分數或百分數+名詞」做主語時,謂語動詞單復數取決於連用的名詞.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行車， 今天出售。
60%of the apple was eaten by little boy. 這個蘋果的60%都被這個小男孩吃了。
Most of the apples were rotten. 大部分的蘋果都是爛的。
Most of the apple was eaten by a rat. 這個蘋果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2. 不定數量的片語, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主語時, 謂語動詞的單復數取決於量詞後面名詞的數.如:
A part of the textbooks have arrived. 一小部分教科書已運到。
A part of the apple has been eaten up by the pig. 這個蘋果的一部分被豬吃光了。
3. 加減乘除用單數.如:
Fifteen minus five is ten . 15減去5等於10。
4. 表示時間, 金錢, 距離, 度量等的名詞做主語時, 盡管是復數形式, 它們做為一個單一的概念時, 其謂語動詞用單數.如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一個相當的距離。
5. (1) 通常作復數的集體名詞. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 這些集體名詞通常用作復數.如:
The British police have only very limited powers.
(2) 通常作不可數名詞的集體名詞. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.
(3) 可作單數也可作復數的集體名詞. 包括 audience, committee, government, family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:
The committee has/have decided to dismiss him. 委員會決定解僱他。
6. the +形容詞/過去分詞形式」表示一類人或事物, 作主語時, 謂語動詞用復數.如:
The injured were saved after the fire.
(三) 就近原則
1. 由here, there, where 等引導的倒裝句中, (有時主語不止一個時)謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽車來了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 給你一支鋼筆和幾張紙。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在這兒的時候, 你愛人和孩子在哪兒呆呢？
2. 用連詞or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等連接的並列主語, 謂語動詞與靠近它的主語在數上一致。 如：
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 學生和老師都不知道這事.
He or you have taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的鋼筆。
注意: one of +復數名詞+who/that/which 引導的定語從句中, 定語從句的動詞為復數。如：
Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 瑪麗是飼養寵物者之一。
The only one of +復數名詞+ who/that./which 引導的定語從句中，定語從句的動詞應為單數。
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 瑪麗是唯一一個飼養寵物的人。
重要詞彙拓展
1 sunburn v.日曬，曬黑→sunburnt adj.曬黑的
2 struggle v./n.掙扎，奮斗，努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with
3 decade n.十年，十年期
4 super n.冗員, 額外人員; [口]特級品, 特大號商品; 超級市場adj特級的, 極好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.飢餓，渴望/v.使飢餓→hungry adj.飢餓的；渴望的
6.output n. 產量，輸出，input 輸入，消費
7.disturbing adj 引起煩惱的，令人不安的，disturb v. 打擾，麻煩
8.expand vt.擴大, 擴展,張開, 使發, 詳談; 引伸
9. circulate v.循環，流通→circulation n.循環，流傳
10. battle n.戰役，戰斗 v.搏鬥，奮斗
11. therefore adv.因此，所以
12. rid vt 擺脫，除去
13.freedom n 自由，自主→ free adj 自由的，免費的
14.equip v.配備，裝備→equipment n.設備
15. export v.輸出，出口 n.輸出（品）→import v.輸入，進口 n.進口（品）
16.nationality n 國籍，national adj 國家的，民族的 nation n. 國家
17.occupation n 工作，職業，佔領 occupy v.佔用，使從事，把注意力集中於...佔領, 占據
18.confuse v.使迷惑，使為難→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.後悔，遺憾→regretful adj.後悔的，遺憾的
20.proction n.生產，製造，proctive 可生產的，可製造的，proce –v 生產，製造
21.discovery n. 發現，發覺，discover-v 發現，
22.focus v. 集中，聚焦，n 焦點，中心點
23. rece v.減少，縮減→rection n.減少，縮減
24 comment n./v.評論，議論
重點短語梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果這樣，
2.consider oneself sth 自認為是… consider sb sth 認為某人是…
3.since then 從那時起
4.search for a way to do sth 尋找做某事的途徑。
5.thanks to 幸虧，由於，因為 （to為介詞）
6.rid…of… 擺脫，除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 對……感到滿意
8 would rather do than do寧願，寧可…也不…=would do rather than do
9with the hope of 滿懷希望..
10.in some way 在某種程度上
11.cause damage to 對… 造成危害。
12.build up 增強，強大
13. lead to 導致，造成(to為介詞)
14. focus on 集中（注意力、精力等）於
15. keep…from/of 使……免受（影響、傷害等）
重點句型再現
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆平博士種植的是被稱為「超級雜交水稻」的稻種。
（what引導的名詞性從句在句中作賓語）
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to proce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 這種特殊的稻種使得同樣的田地多收獲三分之一的產量。
（makes it possible 中it為形式賓語，to do不定式短語為真正賓語）
3. It』s a great pity that 很遺憾的是….
4.Using his hybrid rice，farmers are procing harvest twice as large as before.
由於使用了他的雜質水稻，農民的豐收是以前的兩倍。
（-ing動詞短語作原因狀語）
語法剖析（非謂語動詞---動詞的-ing形式作主語和賓語）
一、動詞-ing形式作主語
● 動詞-ing形式作主語常用來表示經常性和習慣性的動作。動詞-ing形式作主語通常放在句首，謂語用單數形式。例如：Listening to music is my sister』s hobby.
● 動詞-ing形式作主語時，為了保持句子平衡，可以用it作形式主語。常用的結構：
1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing
2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of … etc. + v-ing 例如：
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
二、動詞-ing形式作賓語
● 動詞-ing形式既可作動詞的賓語，又可作介詞的賓語。
1. 以下動詞或短語只接動詞-ing形式作賓語：
admit, avoid, appreciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等動詞; can』t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短語。
2. 在下列短語中，to是介詞，後面應用動詞-ing形式作賓語：
be / get used to, look forward to, devote…to, pay attention to, object to等。
3. 下列動詞或短語既可以跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語，但意義上有區別：
● like, love, prefer如表示經常性的行為後接動詞-ing形式；如表示具體的行為常用動詞不定式，但要注意：如果like, love, prefer前有would，後面則接動詞不定式。如：Would you like to go shopping with me?
● 下列幾組詞接動詞-ing形式作賓語和不定式作賓語含義不同：
forget doing 忘記已做過某事； forget to do 忘記要做某事
remember doing 記得做過某事； remember to do 記住要做某事
mean doing 意思是，意味著； mean to do 打算做
regret doing 後悔做過某事; regret to do 遺憾要做某事
can』t help doing 禁不住做； can』t help (to) do 不能幫忙做。
● 在allow, permit, advise等動詞後直接跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，如果這些詞後面有名詞或代詞作賓語，其後要用動詞不定式作賓語補足語。如：
We don』t allow smoking in the classroom.
We don』t allow students to smoke.
● 動詞need, require, want作「需要」解時，其後用動詞-ing的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語，這時動詞-ing的主動形式表被動意義。如：
Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.
三、動詞-ing的復合結構
動詞-ing的復合結構即：物主代詞或名詞所有格(作賓語時也可以用代詞賓格或名詞普通格) + 動詞-ing。如：
Lucy』s turning up surprised everyone present.
Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone?
四、動詞-ing的時態、語態以及否定形式動詞-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (having done) 兩種時態，一般式的被動語態是being done，完成式的被動語態是having been done。動詞-ing的完成式所表示的動作發生在謂語動詞的動作之前。
動詞-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如：
I』m sorry for not having told you the news earlier.
英語翻譯123團隊幫您
學習快樂.
及時採納. 要守信哦.
⑦ 人教版英語必修四知識點歸納詳解，比如todo,doing的用法區別（好的追加分）
to,作為介詞，在英語里最原始的意義是指從一處到另一處，因此在現代英語中引申出來就是指將要做what what，所以to do是一種表「將要」的不定式結構，而doing可以看成是動名詞，ing-分詞（也是一中不定式），表習慣性，經常性的動作或是正在做what what 所以和這兩種不定式搭配的短語意思，只要根據前面動詞的意思就可以明白了^_^
一般情況下，to do 是一般將來式,是打算去做什麼 ；doing 是現在進行式,是現在正在做什麼，也有例外，具體情況具體分析。
下面是有關該問題的習題講解，希望有所幫助。
to do和doing 意義各不同
1 stop doing/to do
stop to do 停止，中斷做某事後去做另一件事。
stop doing 停止做某事。
They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他們停下來，抽了根煙。
I must stop smoking. 我必須戒煙了。
2 forget doing/to do
forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is stil on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著，它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
3 remember doing/to do
remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school.
記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before?
你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 對要做的事遺憾。 (未做)
regret doing 對做過的事遺憾、後悔。 (已做)
I regret to have to do this, but I have no choice.
我很遺憾必須這樣去做，我實在沒有辦法。
I don't regret telling her what I thought.
我不為告訴她我的想法而後悔。
5 cease doing/to do
cease to do 長時間，甚至永遠停做某事。
cease doing 短時停止做某事，以後還會接著做。
That department has ceased to exist forever.
那個部門已不復存在。
The girls ceased chatting for a moment when their teacher passed by.
姑娘們在老師走過時，停了會聊天。
6 try doing/to do
try to do 努力，企圖做某事。
try doing 試驗，試著做某事。
You must try to be more careful.
你可要多加小心。
I tried gardening but didn't succeed.
我試著種果木花卉，但未成功。
7 go on doing/to do
go on to do 做了一件事後，接著做另一件事。
go on doing 繼續做原來做的事。
After he had finished his maths，he went on to do his physics.
做完數學後，他接著去做物理。
Go on doing the other exercise after you have finished this one.
作完這個練習後，接著做其他的練習
8 be afraid doing/to do
be afraid to do 不敢，膽怯去做某事，是主觀上的原因不去做，意為"怕"；
be afraid of doing 擔心出現doing的狀況、結果。 doing 是客觀上造成的，意為"生怕，恐怕"。
She was afraid to step further in grass because she was afraid of being bitten by a snake.
她生怕被蛇咬著，而不敢在草叢中再走一步。
She was afraid to wake her husband.
她不敢去叫醒她丈夫。
She was afraid of waking her husband.
她生怕吵醒她丈夫。
9 be interested doing/to do
interested to do 對做某事感興趣，想了解某事。
interested in doing 對某種想法感興趣，doing 通常為想法。
I shall be interested to know what happens.
我很想知道發生了什麼事。 (想了解)
I'm interested in working in Switzerland. Do you have any idea about that?
我對在瑞士工作感興趣。你想過這事嗎? (一種想法)
10 mean to doing/to do
mean to do 打算、想
mean doing 意味著
I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to.
我想去，但是我父親不肯讓我去。
To raise wage means increasing purchasing power.
贈加工資意味著增加購買力。
11 begin(start) doing/to do
begin / start to do sth
begin / start doing sth.
1) 談及一項長期活動或開始一種習慣時，使用doing.
How old were you when you first started playing the piano?
你幾歲時開始彈鋼琴？
2) begin, start用進行時時，後面動詞用不定式to do
I was beginning to get angry。
我開始生起氣來。
3) 在attempt, intend, begin, start 後接know, understand, realize這類動詞時，常用不定式to do。
I begin to understand the truth。
我開始明白真相。
4) 物作主語時
It began to melt.
12 感官動詞 + doing/to do
感官動詞 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel + do 表示動作的完整性，真實性；+doing 表示動作的連續性，進行性
I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看見他在花園里幹活了。(強調"我看見了"這個事實)
I saw him working in the garden yesterday.（強調"我見他正幹活"這個動作）
昨天我見他正在花園里幹活。
練習題：
（ ）1.She reached the top of the hill and stopped ___ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
（ ）2. ---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh，I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
（ ）3.---You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.
---Well, now I regret ___ that.
A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done
（ ）4.They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
（ ）5.The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
（ ）6._______ late in the afternoon, Bob turned off the alarm.
A To sleep B Sleeping C Sleep D Having sleep
（ ）7.Does she like _______ stamps？
A.collect B.to collecting C.collecting D.collectting
（ ）8.Would you like _______some water?
A.drinke B.to drink C.drank D.drinking
( ) 9.Are you interested in ______?
A.drawing B.draw C.to draw D.drew
( ) 10.Lucy does well in ______ English.
A.learn B.to learn C.learnning D.learning
你可以通過做題來訓練，總之，動詞不定式表即將做，即還沒有做
⑧ 高一英語必修三必修四所有語法
沒有那麼多，也就是，必修三有：情態動詞；名詞性從句；必修四有：主謂語一致；非謂語-ing的用法；構詞法