A. 英語教學的三大基石
我覺得只有自己刻苦學習才是最大的基石。
B. 英語語法歸類！！！
通常按照規則多少及難易程度，將所有英語語法歸為三大塊：1。除動詞外的所有詞法：名詞、代詞、冠詞、數詞、介詞、連詞、形容詞、副詞；2。動詞：動詞的種類（行為動詞、系動詞、助動詞、情態動詞）、時態與語態、動詞非謂語形式、虛擬語氣；3。句法：簡單句（陳述、疑問、祈使、感嘆）、並列句、復合句（名詞性從句、定語從句、狀語從句）、倒裝與前移這是不是你要的歸類呢？
C. "提拱…一些"英語三種語法
1.provide sth to sb 2.provide sb with sth 3.offer sb sth
D. 英語各種語法全解
1. 動詞的時態和語態
1．1 動詞的時態和語態一覽表
時態語態 一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時
主動被動 doare done didwere done will dowill be done
現在進行時 過去進行時 將來進行時
主動被動 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing
現在完成時 過去完成時 將來完成時
主動 被動 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done
現在完成進行時
主動 被動 have been doing
1.2 動詞主要時態的意義及運用
1) 現在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時
英語提示語：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995
漢語提示語：已經，早已，了
e.g. We haven』t met each other since last year.
By the end of this week, we』ll have finished the task.
2) 現在完成進行時
從過去一直持續到現在，沒有間斷。
漢語提示語：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
3) 過去完成時
a) said, reported, thought 等引導的間接引語中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
b) hardly…when, no sooner… than
e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
c) 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中
e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.
I wish I had done better in the exam.
歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush』s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.
Key:
1. comes 一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語用單數
2. has expanded 現在完成時
3. has been 現在完成時
4. Standing 過去進行時的倒裝形式
5. began 一般過去時
6. makes 一般現在時，動名詞做主語，謂語用單數
7. has been living 現在完成進行時
8. had been sent 過去完成時的被動形式
9. witnessed 一般過去時
10. were driven 一般過去時的被動
2. 非謂語動詞
2.1 動詞主要時態和語態一覽表
非謂語動詞 形式 意義
現在分詞
一 般 式 Doing 主動, 正在進行
被 動 式 being done 被動, 正在進行
完成主動式 having done 主動, 已經完成
完成被動式 having been done 被動, 已經完成
過去分詞 Done 被動, 已經完成
動詞不定式
一 般 式 To do 主動,將要進行
被 動 式 To be done 被動, 將要進行
完成主動式 To have done 主動, 已經完成
進行主動式 To be doing 主動, 正在進行
2.2. 非謂語動詞作狀語
•動詞不定式：1）目的狀語；2）結果狀語
e.g. I came here to meet you. （目的）
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （結果）
•分詞：1) 伴隨狀語；2）原因狀語；3）條件狀語 4）讓步狀語；5）時間狀語
e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. （時間）
Being very tired, my father didn』t go out with us. （原因）
Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）
Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)
2.3 非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結構
1) Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分詞作狀語)
2) After having done their homework, the children began to play. （連詞+分詞）
3) After they had done their homework, the children began to play. （狀語從句）
4) With homework done, the children began to play. （獨立結構）
2.4 非謂語動詞作定語
1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make). (to be made)
2) Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)
3) The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
4) The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)
2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式
• 作主語和表語
動名詞作主語/表語表示一般、抽象的情況；動詞不定時作主語表示具體某次的情況。
e.g Rising early is good for health.
To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go abroad.
Seeing is believing.
• 作賓語
接動名詞作賓語的動詞：
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin
接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞：
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can』t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don』t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.
歷年考題中的非謂語動詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the instry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or 「escaping」 actually impossible.
8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn』t help but ___ (feel) this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ (revolve) round the sun.
Key:
1. doing 動名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現在分詞作定語
3. to control 動詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現在分詞用在獨立結構中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中
9. feel couldn』t help but 後接動詞原形
10. revolving 現在分詞作定語
3. 虛擬語氣
第一大類：非真實條件下的虛擬語氣
時間 從句 主句
與現在事實相反 did/ were should/could/would + do
與過去事實相反 had done should/could/would + have done
與將來事實相反 were to doshould do should/could/would + do
e.g. If I were you, I would be happy to do it.
If we had got the news, we could have prepared earlier.
If the job were to succeed, you should work harder.
第二大類：從句中用過去時或過去完成時的虛擬語氣
1) would rather + 從句
2) wish + 從句
3) if only + 從句
4) as if/ as though + 從句
5) It』s time + 從句
e.g. I would rather you didn』t tell me the story now.
I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.
第三大類：從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略。
1) suggest, propose, advise, move(動議), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等動詞後接的賓語從句；
2) suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名詞後的同位語從句；
3) important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容詞用在it is … that…句型中；
4) lest, in case, for fear that 等引導的從句中。
e.g. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.
He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.
歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn』t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every alt person.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _____(receive) $10 more.I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn』t got [B] didn』t get [C] wouldn』t have got [D] wouldn』t get
Key:
1. would have been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2. had not been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. should finish/finish It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示「本應該收到」而實際上沒有。
7. bought would rather後接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現在事實相反，但本身已經是現在完成時（從by now可以看出），所以變為過去完成時。
結束語：
掌握語法題的要訣在於1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬於哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）最後再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞後加s，動詞的不規則變化等。在理解上述表格的適用條件後，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數！
____…., …..
leave me _worrying__ (worry)
Leave the book _damaged__ (damage)
Enable me to solve the problem .
Enable the problem to be solved
I would rather not go with you.
I would rather I didn』t go with you.
It』s time it _was done_ (do) immediately.
It』s time to do it immediately.
He acted as if the book had been written (write) by him.
Command, demand
The order which/that is given by my boss is hard to carry out.
The order that the task should be finished (finish) today is hard to carry out.
1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
2. ____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don』t you take a bus to town?
A. In spite of B. Rather than
C. In place of D. other than
He hasn』t read one book _other than__ novels.
He has read no book other than novels.
3. In his composition there were no other errors ___ a few misspelled words.
A. except B. besides C. than D. beside
4. In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. how to pursue B. whether to pursue
C. how pursuing D. whether pursuing
5. The kids are ___ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to
6. It is said the conference is ____ (hold) in this hall next month. Is to be held
7. Little did they realize that they had made_ (make) an important discovery in science.
8. A life lived (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
9. They proposed that the chance (that is available to them) be explained____ (explain) in detail.
10. (They are afraid that) everything well prepared (prepare), they may still lose the game.
11. While compelled (compel) to make the decision in a hurry, he made the right choice.
12. He is said/known/reported to have made (make) a lot of money before he was thirty years old.
He is said to take the job next week.
He is said to have taken the job last week.
I find him to have made a lot of money…
He is found to have made…
He said he had made
13. He would like to buy a used_ (use) car instead of a new one.
14. Having been deprived of all his money, he had to find a job to support himself.
15. How can you explain the phenomenon that occurs (occur) again and again in our daily life?
E. 英語語法的幾個問題(30分）
1.當你的動作發生在過去，就用過去式，如果強調正在進行就用現在進行時咯。相信這個你肯定懂。這也是最常用的用法。還有一些比較偏的用法，比如，現在進行時的動詞是位移動詞（如come,go等），那麼它可以表示將來。eg: I am coming to see you. 我將來看望你。
2。動詞再加上名詞。eg： do homework 。
3。理論上講：一個句子只應該有一個為主的動詞(即2)。
但是，實際運用的過程中，我們會發現一個句子中有多個動詞，此時就需要：
標記清楚這些動詞彼此間的邏輯關系！
這里的邏輯關系有兩種情況：
1.並列(即：將這些動詞視為地位相同；一般方式為使用and連接)
2.從屬(即：犧牲某個或某些動詞，將其處理成符合從屬關系的方式，從而確保為主的動詞只有一個；一般方式為使用動詞三大非謂語形式：動詞的ing形式、動詞的過去分詞形式、動詞的不定式形式)
1.並列關系示例
示例1：I sat down beside her said nothing.
分析：sat與said之間沒有標記邏輯關系，錯誤！可以添加and，形成並列關系，即：
I sat down beside her and said nothing.
示例2：I entered the room saw mother sit there wait for me come back.
分析：這里有5個動詞，都沒有標記邏輯關系，錯誤！通過分析，我們看到：entered和saw可以並列，因為它們擁有共同的1，即：I；sit和wait可以並列，因為它們擁有共同的1，即：mother，但這兩組動詞之間就不能再並列了，因為無法這么做。這就意味著：這句話里的動詞有的可以並列，而有的不可以。
示例3：I opened the bag took out some paper and a pen, sat down started take notes.
分析：opened，took out，sat down，started這四個動詞擁有共同的1，即：I，而且都是這個1直接行使或發出的動作，所以，可以採取並列關系；但take因為有個過渡層，而且在時態上也與其它動詞處於不平衡狀態，因此並列處理不合適。
2.從屬關系示例
示例1：I sat down beside her said nothing.
分析：動詞關系混亂，假如想確保sat，則需要犧牲後面的said，即：
I sat down beside her, saying nothing.
假如確保後面的said，則需犧牲前面的sat：
Sitting down beside her, I said nothing.
示例2：To quit smoking, I eat candies.
不定式常常用來表示目的。
F. 英語語法中的虛擬語法三種用法是什麼
時間
從句謂源語形式
主句謂語形式
將來
動詞過去式(be用were)
should + 動詞原形
were to + 動詞原形
would / should / might / could + 動詞原形
現在
動詞過去式(be 用 were)
would / should / might / could + 動詞原形
過去
had +動詞過去分詞
would / should / might / could have + 動詞過去分詞
G. 英語語法分為哪三大類
先搶下，再完善抄
第一：詞法：襲動詞（時態和語態，情態動詞、虛擬語氣）、名詞、形容詞和副詞、數詞和介詞、連詞
第二：三大從句（定於從句、狀語從句、名詞性從句）
第三：特殊句式（強調、反義疑問句『省略、強調、there be 存在句）
望及時採納
H. 英語的語法知識是指什麼
高考復習時，主要的語法項目框架大致是：
一、語音和朗讀技巧：
包括26個字母及其讀音、規范書寫
英語國際音標：48個音標的規范發音（口型、舌位、氣流強弱等）
常見的發音技巧和讀音規則
二、詞法：
英語10種詞類，以及各種詞類的基本知識、特殊應用等
三、句法：
簡單句：這是所有句法知識的基礎
並列句：各種功能的連片語成的並列句
復合句：包括三種主要類型——
名詞性從句——主語從句
賓語從句
表語從句
同位語從句
形容詞性從句——定語從句
副詞性從句———狀語從句
時間狀語從句
地點狀語從句
條件狀語從句
原因狀語從句
目的狀語從句
結果狀語從句
比較狀語從句
方式狀語從句
讓步狀語從句
四、修辭類的語法知識——主要有：
倒 裝
強調句式
虛擬語氣
省略知識 及插入語
五、實用型語法知識：
直接引語變間接引語
主謂一致
九種基本時態（在初中基礎上多了【現在完成進行時】）
被動語態——
各種時態對應的被動語態形式
不用被動語態的習慣表達形式
it 用法
非謂語動詞（不定式、過去分詞、動詞v-ing 形式）
其中，後面三大類【三、四、五】都是高中語法主要學習的對象。
祝你開心如意！O(∩_∩)O~~
I. 英語時間的三種語法和讀法
跟漢語表抄達一樣，先小時，再分鍾。如：6:15six fifteen。
2超過整點，但不超或半小時，用past。如：6:15
a quarter past six
3超過半小時，用to。如：
6:45 a quarter to seven