八下英語第二單元重點語法

③ 人教版八年級下冊英語1-2單元語法

Unit1用will
加動詞原形
表示一般將來時態
Unit2
用should
or
could
加動詞原形
，委婉的提出要求和建議

④ 八年級下冊英語Unit2語法

1. 簡單句、並列句和復合句
句子類型(Types of sentences)可以分為簡單句、並列句和復合句三種。
（1） 簡單句（The Simple Sentence）:由一個主語（或並列主語）和一個謂語（或並列謂語）構成的句子。
e.g. ①I often get up at six in the morning. (一個主語、一個謂語)
② My mother and I often go shopping. （並列主語、一個謂語）
③Some students walk or ride bikes to school. （一個主語、並列謂語）
（2） 並列句（The Compound Sentence）:由並列連詞（and, so, but, or等）把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構成的句子。
e.g. ①She doesn』t like science, and she thinks it』s boring.
②Ed has a great sports collection, but he doesn』t play sports.
③School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty.
④Hurry up, or you』ll be late.
（3） 復合句(The Complex Sentence)：由一個主語和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子。包括賓語從句、狀語從句等。
e.g. ①Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(when引導的時間狀語從句)
② I think (that) Screen City has the most comfortable seats. （ that引導的賓語從句）

2. 關於語序
（1） 所謂語序就是指語言表達順序。英語語序可分陳述語序和疑問語序。
（2） 所謂陳述語序，又稱主謂語序，就是按「主語+謂語+其他」的先後順序表達的語序。
（3） 所謂疑問語序，就是一般疑問句、特殊疑問句的表達順序。通常在主語前有助動詞、情態動詞等。
e.g. What does Mary do on weekends? (疑問語序)
→I don』t know what Mary does on weekends. (陳述語序，去掉了原句的助動詞does,謂語動詞do還原成一般現在時三人稱單數does.)
(4)主從復合句常要用陳述語序。
I don』t know what did I do wrong? ( ×)
→I don』t know what I did wrong. (√ )

3. 關於後綴「ful」
（1）很多名詞後加後綴ful就成了形容詞。 e.g. care→ careful; beauty → beautiful; color → colorful; use → useful; help → helpful; 等。
（2）有後綴ful的形容詞的反義詞通常是以less為後綴的形容詞。
e.g. Careful → careless; useful → useless等。
4. 關於表示「關聯，聯系」的介詞「to」
（1）英語中表示「A 的B」含義，除了名詞所有格和 「B of A」 外，還可以用 「B to A」。
（2）在「B to A」結構中，B常是以下詞：answer, key, bridge, way, entrance, exit, ticket等。
（3）可用順口溜記住這些單詞：答案鑰匙橋和路，入出口連著介詞to。
e.g. ①the answer to the question 這個問題的答案 ;
②the way to the park 去公園的路 ;
③the entrance to the museum 博物館的入口
④the key to our classroom 我們教室門的鑰匙
⑤a ticket to a ball game 一張比賽球票

5. 關於疑問詞連用動詞不定式
(1)疑問詞when, where, what, how等可以和動詞不定式連用，構成特殊結構。
（2）此結構常與含情態動詞can/could, should, be able to， will/would等的賓語從句轉換。
e.g. ①I don』t know what I should do next. →I don』t know what to do next.
我不知道接下來該做什麼。
②Could you please tell me where you will do on vacation?
→Could you please tell me where to go on vacation?
能告訴我你講去哪兒度假嗎？
③He forgot when they would start. →He forgot when to start.
他忘了何時要出發。
④Please let us know how we can do it well. →Please let us know how to do it well.
請告訴我們怎樣才能把它做得更好。

⑤ 八年級下冊英語2單元的單元總結（註：重點語法，歸納總結等）

Unit 2 What should I do?

1. argue with sb. 與某人爭吵
about/over sth. 為某事爭吵
2.out of style/danger 過時/脫離險境
in style/danger 時尚/處於危險之中
3.call up sb. （代詞放中間）給某人打電話
4.keep out 不讓…進入
5.What』s wrong? 怎麼啦？
6.be surprised at … 對…感到吃驚
7.borrow sth. from sb. 從某人那裡借入某物
8. needto do sth. （某人）需要做某事
doing sth. （某物）需要做某事
9.pay … for sth. 為某物付…（錢）
10.the same + n. + as… 與…一樣的n.
11 get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽
12 have a fight with sb. 與某人爭吵
13.take part in 加入
14 plan sth. for sb. 為某人計劃某事
15.as much as possible 盡可能多的…

KP.
1. Sb. pay …for sth. 某人為某物花了…錢。
Sth. cost sb. … 某物花了某人…錢。
Sb. spend … on sth. 某人花了…（時間、金錢）在某事上。
(in) doing sth. 某人花了…（時間、金錢）做某事。
It takes/took sb. … to do sth. 花了某人…（時間、金錢）做某事。
2. not … until 直到…才… （主句動詞是短暫性動詞）
until 一直到… （主句中使用延續性動詞）
3. leave

GF
情態動詞
1.情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化；
2 情態動詞不能直接做謂語，必須和一個動詞原形同時使用；
3.大多數情態動詞沒有時態的變化；
情態動詞加上be，通常表示猜測的語氣。

祝你學習進步，更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)

⑥ 八年級下冊英語 go for it 1-3單元 語法知識點

Unit 1 重點知識講解
by doing, 通過…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁邊，by the lake; 乘車，by bus; 到。。。時候(過完時)，by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮喪；使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
類似還有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮喪的（-ing強調令人。。。）,
如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的，因為劇中人物說話太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮喪的（-ed 強調人自己感覺。。。）
如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那時，我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. 「不同地，有區別地」 quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 動作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(與…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.

3. 區別：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 動作迅速 fast (形，副) 運動速度快; soon 馬上 (時間快)

4. add v. ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming.」 Lucy added.
5. mistake 可數名詞，錯誤，失誤」， make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯錯誤是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不該把我的地址給他。
I』m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
mistake 還可以用作動詞，意為「弄錯；誤以為；誤會」。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我誤解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。

6. unless=if…not 「除非, 如果不…」, 引導條件狀語從句。
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you. = Don』t come if I don』t call you. 如果我不給你打電話，不要來。

短語
1.. the best ways to learn English. 學習英語的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 記日記，寫日記 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 說的能力；口語能力
speaking是動名詞做定語，注意：動名詞作定語常表示功能，
writing table=the table is used for writing 寫字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸煙區
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don』t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不認識的生詞，你可以在字典中查詢。
5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜歡那個圍巾。
6. end up doing sth 終止做某事，相當於finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
當我們練習說英語時，我們經常以說漢語結束。
另外，end up with sth 以…結束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
get…right 使……正確, get 在這里是「使變成……狀態」的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用於敘述原因，置於句首。如：
I can』t come. To begin with, I don』t feel very well, besides I don』t have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感覺不好，除此以外，我也沒有錢。
9. later on 「後來，以後」 e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on. 我以後會見到你。no later than 「不遲於…」; sooner or later 「遲早」
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困難
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）「處理，對付」
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我們怎樣處理這個小偷？That』s a deal ! = It』s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）
14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反義詞，
reach/ come to an agreement 達成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,當做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師看作是我們的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不禮貌。

18. change…into…= turn … into 把……變成……
change water into ice 把水變成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人對…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher』s good pronunciation.

Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事，暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞；put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry

I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.

二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣；2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 體操課；5. worry about. 擔心；
6. all the time 一直, 總是；7. chat with 與…閑聊；8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩；
12. make a decision 做出決定；13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最後, 終於；19. play the piano 彈鋼琴

三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大

Unit 3
一.知識點
1.被動語態的謂語動詞形式:
含情態動詞的: can/may/must/should be +done
2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例: I want to get my car mended. 我要讓人把車子修好.
3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
4.drive : ① 駕車,駕駛. ② 驅趕,驅使.
例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什麼驅使他們去搶商店?
6.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
7.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn』t like oranges. Neither do we.
Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面事實的進一步確認.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他們會的)
10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格
11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
15.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示「可能性」
opportunity 指有利的時機,良機. 二者有時可以互換.
Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會.
Don』t be too frustrated. You』ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 別太沮喪了,你還有上大學的機會.
experience : ①可數名詞 「經歷,體驗」
例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數名詞 「經驗」 例: He is a man of rich experience.
③動詞「經歷」 例: She experienced lots of suffering.
18. off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb
另外answer還有「應答」之意.如answer the door/telephone
20. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
22. do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調.
例: He does speak well. 他真的講的很好.
Do be quiet. 務必安靜.
26. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
二.短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干… allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學 14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構) 18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復 29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員 31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮 33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。

⑦ 英語書八年級下冊書第二單元所有語法內容

Unit 2 What should I do?

重點詞彙：play v. 播放
loud adj. 高聲的；大聲的
argue v. 爭論，爭吵wrong adj. 錯誤的；有毛病的；不適合的could v. can的過去式ticket n. 票，入場券 v. 使驚奇；使意外other adj. 其他的；另外的except prep. 除；把……除外fail v. 失敗 football n. 足球 until prep. 到……為止
fit v. 適合，適應 include v. 包括；包含send v. 發送，寄 themselves pron. 他們自己（反身代詞）freedom n. 自由
重點片語及句型：
1. argue with sb. 與某人爭論/辯論
2. have an argument with sb. 與某人發生爭論
3. out of style  不時髦的
4. in style  時髦的
5. keep out  不讓……進入
6. call sb. up   打電話給……
7. on the phone  用電話交談
8. pay for  付款
9. part-time job  兼職工作
10. Teen Talk    青少年論壇
11. the same as  與……同樣的12. get on  well with... 與……相處地好13. as much as possible  盡可能多14. all kinds of  各種各樣的15. on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand  另一方面16. borrow sth. from sb.  向某人借某物17. find out  找出18. be popular at school  在學校受歡迎19. except me  除了我20. have a quick supper  很快地吃晚餐21. not…until  直到……才22. try to do   盡力去做23. complain about doing sth.  抱怨做某事24. seem to do…  好像……25. comparing…with…  把……與……做比較26. think for  為……著想27. find it + adj.+ to do sth.  發現做某事很……28. learn to do  學會做某事 29. have a fight with 與……打架
30. write sb. a letter 給某人寫信 31. a ticket to a ball game 一場球賽的票
32. surprise sb. 使……驚訝 33. buy sb. sth. 為某人買某物
34. have no idea 不知道 35. have the same haircut 有同樣的發型
36. get a tutor 請家教 37. need to do 需要去做
38. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人去做某事 39. leave sth. at home 把某物落在家裡
40. fail (in) sth. 做某事失敗 41. be the same as 與……相同的
42. return sth. 歸還某物 43. look up…in a dictionary 在字典中查找……
44. be/feel under (too much) pressure 感覺處於(太多的)壓力之下
45. take sb. from 名詞 to 名詞 把某人從一個地方帶到另一個地方
46. fit as much as possible into their kids lives 盡可能多地充實到孩子們的生活中來
47. nothing new 屢見不鮮 48. push sb hard 厲害地強迫某人
49. be always doing 總是在做某事
50. plan to do 計劃做某事
51. start from a very young age 從很小的年齡開始

日常用語：學慣用於表達建議的句子結構：1. ---What should I do?   ---You could write him a letter.2. --- What should he do?   --- Maybe he should say he's sorry.3. --- What should they do?   --- They shouldn't argue.4. What』s the matter? / What』s wrong?5. Why don』t you talk to him about it?

片語短語詳解：
1. Keep out! 禁止入內
祈使句，意為：「不準入內！」指「關在門外，不準入內。」
Keep sth. adj.

2. My brother plays his CDs too loud. 我哥哥把他的唱片聲音放得太大。
Play：
播放。 e.g. Please play the tape again. 請再放一邊磁帶。
演奏，彈奏 e.g. I can play the violin, too. 我也會拉小提琴。
玩，打，踢 e.g. play football/bolleyball…
劇本，n. e.g. TV play 電視劇 watch the play 看戲

3. I don』t have enough money. 我沒有足夠的錢
Enough修飾n.放在前面 e.g. enough money
Enough修飾adj.放在後面 e.g. good enough

【考例】He is old ______ to go to school. A. much       B. many      C. enough      D. more
【答案與解析】C。本題中old enough 表示年齡足夠大。故本題選C。

4. I argue with my best friend. 我與我最好的朋友發生了爭執。
Argue v. 爭辯，爭論，辯論
Argue with sb. 與某人辯論
Argue on/about sth. 爭論，辯論某事
e.g. They are arguing about playing computer games.
【拓展】argue about sth. 意為「為某事而爭論」。argument 是argue的名詞形式，have an argument with sb.相當於argue with sb.。e.g. I don't want to argue about the houtse with you. 我不想和你為房子的事爭論。 You shouldn't have an argument with your parents about the bike. 你不應該為了自行車的事和你父母爭吵。【考例】I _______my parents about my hairstyle yesterday evening.A. play     B. argue with     C. argued with     D. to argue with 【答案與解析】C。本題中argue with sb.意為「與……爭吵，爭論」。又因為時間狀語是yesterday evening，表示過去的時間，要用一般過去時態，故本題選C。
5. My clothes are out of style. 我的衣服過時了。
Out of style
In style

【考例】I don』t think my clothes are______. A. be out of style    B. out of style    C. out fashion    D. to out of style 【答案與解析】B。本題中be out of style / fashion表示「過時」、「不合乎時尚」。因句中已有are，故本題選B。
6. Maybe you should buy some new clothes. 也許你應當買一些新衣服。
Maybe 與 may be
e.g. Maybe you put it there. 也許你把它放在那裡了。
It may be a hat. = May be it is a hat. 它也許是頂帽子。

7. You could write him a letter. 你可以給他寫封信。
Write sb. A letter = write to sb. 給某人寫一封信
寫信給某人：write to sb.
收到某人的來信：hear from sb. = get/receive a letter from sb.

8. Maybe you should call him up. 也許你應當給他打電話。
Call sb. Up = ring sb. Up = make a telephone call to sb. = give sb. A call/ring給某人打電話
【拓展】maybe 不同於 may be。 maybe 是一個詞，是副詞，may be 是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為「或許」，後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。例如：It may be true.      He may be the man we are looking for.（2）call sb. up 打電話給某人可以與名詞、代詞連用。連接代詞時，把代詞放在 call 與 up 之間。例如：Please call me up.       Don』t forget to call up your uncle.      I'll call her up this afternoon.【考例】_______you are right. A. Maybe      B. Might      C. May be      D. Might to
【答案與解析】A。本題中maybe不同於may be。 maybe 是一個詞，是副詞，may be是情態動詞may加上動詞原形be，意為「或許」，後接形容詞、名詞、代詞等。故本題選A。
9. A ticket to a ball game 一張球賽的票
A key to a door
An answer to a question

10. I don』t want to surprise him. 我不想使他吃驚。
Surprise v. 使驚奇；使差異；使感到意外。其後可接名詞或代詞作賓語。
e.g. You surprise me! 你嚇了我一跳！
His words surprised my mother a lot. 他的話使我母親大吃一驚。
Be surprised at… 對……感到吃驚
e.g. We are very surprised at the news. 聽到這個消息，我們非常吃驚。
【拓展】surprised adj. 驚訝的           surprising adj. 令人驚訝的例如：I'm surprised to hear the news.      It's a surprising gift, and I love it.【考例】I was__________ when I saw her.A. surprising     B. surprised     C. surprise     D. to surprise
【答案與解析】B。本題中surprised adj.驚訝的；surprising adj.令人驚訝的。故本題選B。
11. I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要得到一些錢以支付夏令營的費用。
（1）need是個情態動詞，也可以是行為動詞。▲當它是情態動詞時，後邊直接加行為動詞，表示「需要」，但need作情態動詞時一般不用於肯定句。它一般用於否定句和疑問句中，例如：① You need repeat it. 你需要重復它。② Need I repeat it?   我有必要重復它嗎？簡略回答為：Yes, you need. No, you needn't.
（2）【拓展】（sb.）pay（money）for sth.   為……而付款（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少錢（sth.）cost sb.（money）  ……值……錢這三個短語都是表示付款。但pay, spend指的是「人」，主語為人，而cost指的是「物」，主語為「物」。例如說「他昨天花20元買了一本書」。用以上三個短語分別為：① He paid 20 yuan for the book yesterday.  他昨天為這本書付了20元錢。② He spent 20 yuan on the book yesterday.  他昨天花了20元錢（買）這本書。③ The book cost him 20 yuan yesterday.  這本書花了他20元錢。注意以上三個動詞的動詞過去式為：pay - paid； spend - spent； cost - cost【考例】--- I』ve got a new book.        --- How much did you _______it? A. buy     B. spend     C. pay for    D. cost 【答案與解析】C。(sb.）pay（money）for sth.   為……而付款，（sb.）spend（money）on sth.  在……上花多少錢，（sth.）cost sb.（money） ……值多少錢 故本題選C。
12. I have an idea. You could borrow some money from your brother. 我有一個主意，你可以像你哥哥借一些錢。
Idea n. 主意，念頭
e.g. He has a good idea. 他有個好主意。
注意：
I have no idea. = I don』t know. 我不知道

Borrow與lend
borrow sth from sb. 從誰那裡借什麼東西。
Lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. Sth.
borrow 與 lend 的區別：  borrow  借來      lend 借給【考例】Han Mei _________ a book from the library a week ago. A. lent B. returned C. borrowedD. wanted
【答案與解析】C。本題考查borrow 與lend 的區別。borrow 借來；lend 借給。本題的意思是從圖書館借書。故本題選C。

13. No, he doesn』t have any money, either. 不，他也沒有錢。
Either adv. 用於否定句中，表示「也」
e.g. You haven』t read that book. I haven』t read it, either.
Either, too, also
e.g. My mother hasn』t been to Beijing. My father hasn』t been there, either.
That woman is a teacher, too.
I, too, have been to London.
We also play football.

【考例】He doesn't like swimming, and he doesn't like boating,_____. A. neither     B. too     C. another     D. either
【答案與解析】D。本題中either作副詞，用在否定句或否定片語後加強語氣，表示「也，而且」。而neither用於肯定句中。too用於三者或三者以上。故本題選D。
14. I think you should ask your parents for some money. 我想你應當向你的父母要一些錢。
Ask… for… 向……要……；
Ask for… 索要，要求得到……
e.g. He asked for time to thind all this over. 他要求給他時間把這一切好好想想。
He asked me for some money. 他想我要了些錢。
Ask sb. (not) to do sth. 要求/請求某人（不要）做某事
Ask for leave 請假

15. Have a bake sale. 賣燒烤

16. I need some money to buy gifts for my family. 我需要一些錢為我的家人買禮物
Buy sb. Sth. = buy sth. to sb.

17. They are original. 它們很新穎
Original adj. 新穎的，獨創的，原始的，最早的
e.g. original ideas 新思想
an original edition 原版
the original plan 原計劃
He is an original composer. 他是一位富有獨創力的作曲家。

18. They are inexpensive. 它們不貴。
Cheap 與 inexpensive
Cheap往往意味著質量差，指價錢便宜的或因質量差而價格低的。
Inexpensive指物美價廉的，價值與價格相比而便宜的，表示「價格公道的，不貴的」

19. But I just found out that my friends were planning a birthday party for my best friend, and they didn』t invite me. 可是我剛剛發現我的朋友們正計劃給我最好的朋友舉辦生日聚會，而他們沒有邀請我。
Just adv.
剛才，剛剛
e.g. They have just left there. 他們剛剛離開這。
僅僅，只是
e.g. Don』t scold him. He is just a child. 別責備他，他只是個孩子。
後接名詞，名詞短語或句子，意為「正好，恰好」
e.g. It was just four o』clock when we got home. 我們到家時剛好4點鍾。
註：
just now 剛才，不久以前
e.g. I saw our teacher just now. 剛才我看到我們的老師了。
Just then 正（就）在那時
e.g. Just then he came out of the room. 就在那是他從房間走了出來。

20. Find out 找出，發現，查處（真相等）
e.g. Please find out where they live. 請查處他們住在哪兒。
Find ，look for ，find out
Find 意為「找到，發現」，通常指找到或發現具體的東西，也可指偶然發現某物或某種情況，強調的是「找的結果」
e.g. He didn』t find his bike. 他沒找到他的自行車。
Look for 意為「尋找」，是有目的地找，強調「尋找」這一動作
e.g. I can』t find my pen. I』m looking for it everywhere.我的鋼筆不見了，我正在到處找。
He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子。
Find out 意為「找出，發現，查明」，多指通過調查、詢問、打聽、研究之後「搞清楚，弄明白」，通常含有「經過困難曲折」的含義，指找出較難找到的、無形的、抽象的東西。
e.g. Please find out when the train leaves. 請查一下火車什麼時候離站。
Read this passage, and find out the answer to this question. 讀這篇短文，找出這個問題的答案。

21. Everyone else in my class was invited except me. 除了我以外，我們班其他人都被邀請了。
except 是介詞，表示「除了……之外」；besides 強調「除了，還有……」例如：Except Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.除麗麗外我們教室里還有42個人。Besides Lily, there are 42 students in our classroom.表示麗麗也在教室，教室里有42個人。【考例】I looked for my pen everywhere _______ there． A. except     B. but     C. except for     D. besides【答案與解析】A。本題考查 except 與 besides 的區別。except 是介詞，表示「除了……」；besides 強調「除了，還有……」。故本題選A。

22. You left your homework at home. 你把作業忘在家裡了。
leave  遺忘，留下，忘帶 例如：The old man left his pocket on the bus. 那位老人把錢包忘在了公交車上。【考例】I ______ my pen in my classroom. A. left      B. leave      C. forget      D. forgot
【答案與解析】A。本題考查leave sth.+ 地點。這一結構。故本題選A。

23. My cousin is the same age as me. She』s really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things. 我的表妹與我同歲。她確實很好，並且我們相處得很好，可她總是借我的東西。
The same age as…
Get on well 相處得好
Get on well with … 與……相處融洽、相處得好
e.g. We get on well with each other. 我們彼此相處融洽。
How do you get on with your new classmates? 你和你的新同學相處得怎麼樣？
註：Get on with 還可以表示「在某方面的進展情況」
e.g. How are you getting on with your English studies? 你的英語學習情況如何？

【考例】He wears the same clothes_____I do. A. like      B. as      C. on      D. in
【答案與解析】B。本題考查the same as…… 意思是「與……一樣」。這一結構。故本題選B。
【考例】I get on well______ my cousin. A. on       B. with      C. in      D. at
【答案與解析】B。本題考查固定搭配get on well with sb. 與某人相處融洽。故本題選B。

24. I don』t want to have a fight with my cousin, because she is my best friend.
Havea fight with sb. = fight with sb. = fight against sb.
e.g. We can』t have a fight with each other at school. 在學校我們不能相互打架

25. Could you give some advice?
Give sb. Some advice
A piece of advice
e.g. The teacher gave me some advice on how to learn English well.

26. The tired children don』t get home until 7 p.m. 疲憊的孩子們知道晚上7點才到家。
Not … until …

27. The Taylors are like many American and British parents. 泰勒夫婦像許多美國和英國的父母一樣。
The taylors泰勒夫婦，泰勒一家人。姓的附屬前加定冠詞the，表示「***一家人」或「***夫婦二人」
e.g. The Smiths are having dinner. 史密斯一家正在吃飯

28. Linda Miller, a mother of three in London, knows all about such pressure.
Know about… 了解，知道……的情況
e.g. I happened to know about him.

⑧ 人教版八年級下冊英語重點單詞短語及用法。謝謝了。

人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點 Unit 1 Will people have robots? 重點語法：一般將來時態的應用 Unit 2 What should I do? 重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法） Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived? 重點語法：過去進行時態 Unit 4 He said I was hard-working. 重點語法：賓語從句 Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句 Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells? 重點語法：現在完成進行時態 Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事 Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf? 重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事 Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement? 重點語法：現在完成時態 Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it? 重點語法：反意疑問句

⑨ 八下英語二單元語法

Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
do/does 的過去將來時態形式：(should/would) do
do/does 的過去將來時態的被動語態：(should/would) be done
過去將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式：
肯定句例句：You should write a letter to him.
否定句例句：You shouldn't write a letter to him.
一般疑問句例句：Should I write a letter to him?
特殊疑問句例句：What should I do?
重點短語：keep sb. out 不讓某人進入
What's wrong? = What's the matter? = What's the problem? 怎麼了？
out of style 不時髦的；過時的
call sb. up 給某人打電話
pay for sth. 為某事付款
part-time job 兼職工作
the same as = be same (to/with) 與……同樣
in style 時髦的；流行的
get on [well] with sb. = get along [well] with sb. 與某人相處（好）
didn't = did not
couldn't = could not
as ... as possible 盡可能……(eg/ as soon as possible 盡快)
all kinds of 各種；許多
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
ask sb. for sth. = ask sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事
ask sb. not to do sth. 請求某人不要做某事
spend (money) on sth. = spend (money) [in] doing sth. 花錢做某事
sth. cost sb. (money) 某人花錢為了某事
take sb. sometime to do sth. 花某人時間做某事
find out 查明
find sb. doing sth. 發現某人做某事
be angry with sb. 生某人的氣
be angry at sth. 生某事的氣
the same age as = as old as 與某人年齡一樣
have fight with sb. 與某人打架
learn to do sth. 學會做某事
not ... until ... 直到……才……
compare sth.(A) with sth.(B) 把某事(A)與某事(B)作比較
it's time for sth. = it's time to do sth. 到該做某事的時間了
maybe adv. 或許
may be （情態動詞 + 動詞原形）可能是
shall → should 情態動詞 shall 的原形和過去式
pay → paid → paid 動詞 pay 的原形、過去式和過去分詞

Reading Strategy(閱讀方法)
You will learn to use new words better if you use a learner's dictionary. (時刻學著應用新單詞來學習比時刻使用字典這種途徑方法更好。)A bilingual dictionary sometimes gives the wrong meaning for the situation you want. (在某些你需要的場合下，一本雙語字典有時會給你錯誤的解釋。)

希望能幫到你啊！

⑩ 八下英語書第二單元的2d和語法框翻譯

2d 分角色表演對話。
海倫:你好，湯姆。我在制訂計劃,今年夏天要在養老工作。
湯姆：真的嗎？我去年夏天在那裡工作了！
海倫:哦，他們叫你幫忙做什麼了？
湯姆：嗯……像為老人讀報紙，或只是跟他們談話之類的事情。他們給我講一些有關過去的故事和以前的情況。
海倫：那聽起來很有趣。
湯姆：是的，很多老人很孤獨。我們應該傾聽他們並關心他們。
海倫：你說得對。我的意思是，有一天我們也都會變老的。

語法聚焦
我想幫助無家可歸的人。
你可以請求醫院讓你去看望孩子們，讓他們振作起來。
她自願一去周去那裡一次幫助孩子們學習閱讀。
她決定嘗試參加一個志願者課外閱讀項目。
馬里奧認為，這可以幫助他得到未來夢想的工作。
我在製作-些標牌 張貼在學校周圍。