A. 求八年級下，人教版英語1至3單元重點句型與語法
UNIT ONE less than free time in the future hundreds of go skating space station come true in the past
be able to do housework
一般將來時（will/shall+do)
表示在將來時間內所做的動作或所處的狀態，常用的時間狀語為tomorrow next week in 10 years,等等
be going to +動詞原詞， be 隨人稱的變化而變化
一般疑問句及簡略回答
比較級more ,less,fewer的應用
UNIT two
keep out what's wrong?/the matter?/the problem with..?
out of style call sb up on the phone pay for part-time
the same as get on as much as possible all kinds of
on the one hand / on the other hand
情態動詞should could 的用法 should 意為「應該」，表示一種義務，責任或建議，它本身無人稱變化，且後接動詞原形 could 為can 的過去式，可用來表示過去的能力或語氣的委婉性，無人稱變化，後面接動詞原形
why don't you...?
表示「為什麼不。。「
相當於Why not do..?用來向別人提出建議，本身為否定句，但表達的是肯定意義，相當於漢語中的反問句
UNIT THREE
barber shop take off come in take place get out run away hear about as ... as
WHEN/WHILE 引導的時間狀語從句
時間狀語從句為復合句中的一種，該句型中常用的引導詞有after before when while as not ..until 等，它們所引導的從句常用來說明主句中的動作所發生的時間
過去進行時
（1）過去進行時用來表示某人/物在過去某時或某段時間內正在做某事
（2）其結構為：陳述句：主語+was/were+v.ing(肯定）
主語+was/were+not+v.ing (否定）
一般疑問句：Was /Were +主語+v.ing?
特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+v.ing?
B. 新目標八年級英語下冊1至4單元語法重點
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
一．短語歸納
1. take the subway to … = go to … by subway 搭地鐵
2. take the train to … = go to … by train 坐火車
3. take a bus to … = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽車
4. take a taxi to … = go to … by taxi 坐的士
5. ride a bike/ bicycle to… = go to … by bike/ bicycle 騎自行車
6. walk to… = go to … on foot 步行
7. take a car to… = go to … in a car= go to … by car 坐汽車
8. get to school 到達學校get to=arrive in/at=reach 到達 (in加大地方at加小地方)
9. 10 kilometers from school 離學校10公里（遠）
10. from…to… 從…到… from his home to school 從他家到學校
11. how （用於提問狀態和交通工具） 怎樣
how long 用來詢問時間的長度（用於提問時間段 多長（時間）） 或物體的長度
how often （用於提問頻率） 多久時間一次
how far （用於提問距離） 多遠
how many 用於提問數量） 多少
how much（用於提問數量/價錢） 多少/多少錢
how soon「過多久」，用來詢問某事要在多久以後才能發生
12. have a quick breakfast 快速地吃早餐
13. leave for school 出發去學校
14. the early bus 早班車
15. take sb. to school 帶某人去學校
Then the early bus takes him to school.然後，他乘坐早班車到學校
16. bus ride 搭公車的路程
17. bus stop 公車亭
18. bus station 公車站
bus stop 是指小站，bus station指大的站，比如汽車站。現在的英語 尤其是美式英語里，二者的區分不是太細。
19. train station 火車站
20. subway station 地鐵站
21. think of 認為
22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界
22.the school bus 校車
23. in North /South America 在北/南美洲
in the north/south/east/west of American 在美國的北/南/東/西部
24. on the school bus 乘/坐校車
25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方
26. the other （兩者中的）另一個
27. others = other (students) 其他的（學生）
28. things are different 情況不同
29. be different from 與…不同
be the same as 與……一樣
30. make a difference 產生差異
31. depend on 取決於/依賴/依靠
In China , it depends on where you are . → depend on 視……而定；決定於
I haven』t a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我沒有汽車，只能依靠公共汽車。
32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上學
33. must be 肯定/一定是
34. a lot more fun 更多的樂趣
35. not all students並非所有的學生
36. the most popular ways /means最流行的方式
means of transportation 交通方式
In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中國，自行車和公共汽車是最流行的交通方式。
37. a small number of 小部分的
A small number of students take the subway to school.小部分學生乘坐地鐵上學
38. a large/ great number of 大多數的
☆ a number of + 復數名詞 作主語，動詞用復數 「許多」=many
可用large/great/small 修飾，表程度。
☆ the number of + 復數名詞 作主語，動詞用單數 「…..的數量」
A great number of students are young.
The number of them is 2,200.
39. be ill in the hospital 生病住院
ill和sick 都可作表語 He is ill/sick. 他生病了。 但是He is a sick man. 他是一個病人。（sick作定語，此時不能用ill）ill(形容詞)：illness（名詞） 40. worry about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事☆ worry about sb/sth=be worried about ….為某人/某事擔心I worry about my study.= I am wirried about my study.
41. take a shower淋浴
42.at around six thirty在大約六點半around 作介詞時，是「大約、將近」的意思時，常與數詞連用 He leaves for school at around six thirty. 他大約在6點30分動身去學校leave for 動詞短語，意思是「去（某地）」 見3單元重點短語歸納中的詳解43. five minutes』walk步行五分鍾的路程44. Don』t worry. 別擔心45. in Chinese 用漢語 46.How/ What about…？How/ What about…？常用來詢問和建議，其中about是介詞，其後跟名詞、代詞及動名詞，意思是「……怎麼樣？……如何？」How about trying again? 再試一下如何？
給我郵箱吧，發不了這么多
行嗎
C. 七下新版人教版英語1到3單元的語法
2014年新人教版七年下各單元基礎知識精講
Unit 1Can you play the guitar
語法•聚焦
「能」說「會」道的can
Hi, everyone! I』m 「can」. Welcome to come and see my show!
【can的才藝展示】
1.表示能力，通常指在體力或腦力方面的能力，意為「能；會」。如：
He can speak English.他會說英語。
2.表示許可，意為「可以」，這時可以和may通用，但是比may較正式。如：
Can I use your pen?我可以用你的鋼筆嗎？
3.表示可能性，意為「可能」，這時常出現在否定句中。如：
It can』t be true.這不可能是真的。
4.表示提供幫助。如：
Can you help me?你可以幫助我嗎？
【can的個性展示】
1.與動詞原形「形影不離」
在句中，can不能獨立作謂語，必須與動詞原形共同充當句子的謂語。
2.沒有人稱和數的變化
當can與動詞一起作句子的謂語時，無論主語是第幾人稱或單數、復數形式，can仍然保持自己的風格，不會發生任何變化。
【can的句式表演】
1.肯定句：主語+can+動詞原形+其他。如：
Mary can play the drums.瑪麗會敲鼓。
2.否定句：主語+can』t+動詞原形+其他。如：
He can』t play the piano.他不會彈鋼琴。
3.一般疑問句：Can+主語+動詞原形+其他？肯定答語：Yes,主語+can.否定答語：No,主語+can』t.如：
—Can you play chess?你會下象棋嗎？
—Yes,I can.是的，我會。（肯定回答）
—No,I can』t.不，我不會。（否定回答）
4.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+can+主語+動詞原形+其他？如：
What can I do for you?我能為你做點什麼呢？
綠色通道：在做此題時，一定要注意play後面跟球類名詞或樂器名詞結構的區別。
巧學法園地
can的用法歌訣
can可用來表能力，但與實動不分離。
不管主語何變換，can的模樣永不變。
只要句中出現can，動詞原形後面站。
一般疑問can提前，否定can後not添。
Unit2【語法】
1．一般現在時：主語為第三人稱單數，動詞為第三人稱單數形式
2．學習時間的表達法
二．難點講評
1.What time do you get up?[來源:學§科§網]
釋：這是一個由疑問詞what time（幾點）引導的特殊問句。
其結構：What time+助動詞do/does +主語+動詞原形，詢問某人做某事的具體時間。
例如：what time do you begin class in the morning?你們早晨幾點開課？
註：What』s the time=What time is it?也是用來詢問時間，意為「幾點了」。用it作答。
例如：What』s the time? It』s 7:30.幾點了？七點半了。
2．I usually get up at five o』clock. 我通常在五點鍾起床。
釋： 1）句中usually與often 一樣都是頻度副詞，常用於動詞be 之後，行為動詞之前。
always 意思是「總是」、「永遠」，表示動作重復，狀態繼續，中間沒有間斷，通常
用來修飾動詞的一般時態。
例如：We always get up before six o'clock.我們總是六點前起床。
若修飾動詞進行時，則有「老是」，「再三地」的意思，帶有厭煩、不滿、贊美等感情色彩。例如：You are always coming late.你老是遲到。（含有責備的意思）
He is always thinking of others.他總是想著別人。
usually(75%)意為「通常」，著重表示已習慣的動作。反義詞為：unusually。
例如：They usually have four classes in the morning.他們上午通常上四節課。
They usually do some shopping on Sunday.他們通常星期天買東西。
often(50%)意為「時常」、「經常」，表示常常這樣，但不總是這樣，反義詞為： seldom。
例如：She often helps her mother with her housework after school.
放學後她常常幫助母親做家務。
We often go to see our teacher.我們常去看望我們的老師。
sometimes(20%)表示「有時」、「不時」的意思，說明的是偶爾發生的事情或情況。它的位置比較靈活，可置於句首、句中、句末。
例如：Sometimes I come on foot.有時我步行來。
It is sometimes hot and sometimes cold here.這里有時，熱有時冷。
下面的排列更直觀地說明了這幾個詞的頻率的"大小"。
always>usually>often>sometimes>seldom>never
2）介詞 at 常用於具體時刻之前，意義為在……，如：at 5：00 在5：00鍾。
o』clock=of the clock 表示……點鍾，其前通常是整點，如：six/seven/eight o』clock 六/七/八點鍾。
註：介詞at 除了指時間以外，還可指1）人物的所在之處，如：at my uncle』s home 在我姑
姑家, at the station 在火車站.2）朝向，如：look at me！看我！ 3）指速度或價格.
如：she buys the book at a good price 她以優惠的價格買了這本書。
3.What a funny time to eat breakfast！ 在這個時間做早飯是多麼有趣的啊！
釋： 這是一個感嘆句，what 意為多麼的，何等的，用於感嘆句中，修飾後面的單數
或復數名詞，其句式結構為：
（1）What a/an +形容詞+單數名詞+主語+謂語！
what a good girl she is！她是多麼好的女孩啊！
（2）What+形容詞+可數名詞復數+主語+謂語！
What good girls they are！她們是多麼好的女子啊！
（3）What +形容詞+不可為名詞+主語+謂語！
What terrible weather it is! 多麼惡劣的天氣啊！
註：how也可以引導感嘆句，how 為副詞，在感嘆句中修飾動詞，形容詞或副詞:
（1）How+形容詞/副詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）
How cold it is! 多冷啊！ How hard he works! 他工作多麼努力啊！
（2）How+陳述句（主語+謂語）
How he loves his son! 他多麼愛他的兒子啊！
（3）How+形容詞+a/an+單數可數名詞+陳述句（主語+謂語）
How tall a tree it is! 多麼高的一棵樹啊！
4．After breakfast he plays his guitar ，then he goes to work.
早餐以後，他練習吉它，然後他去上班了。
釋：1）go to work的意思是「去上班」，work是不可數名詞，其前面不加冠詞，該短語同
go to school「去上學」。
例如：They go to work by car. 他們開車去上班。
We go to school by bus.我們乘公共汽車上學。
5.To get to work, he takes the number17 bus to the Sai Te Hotel.為了工作，他乘坐17路公交車到賽特賓館。
釋：動詞take在此時「乘坐」的意思；而by也有「乘坐」的意思，但它是介詞。
比較：He often takes the bus to work= He often go to work by bus..他經常乘公交車上班。
註：動詞片語作謂語，介詞短語作狀語。
6.He works all night.他工作一整夜。釋：all修飾一個表示時間的單數可數名詞，表示整個這一段時間。
例如：Don』t read all day.不要整天看書。He stays at home all morning.他整個上午呆在家。
7.Peoplelove to listen to him.人們喜歡聽他的！
釋：love to do sth.=like to do sth. very much.喜歡做某事，強調具體活動。而love doing sth.=
like doing sth. very much則強調習慣。
例如：Do you come out to play with me?你喜歡出來和我玩嗎？
I like watching TV.我喜歡看電視。
8.hear與listen to
釋：hear 意為「聽見」，表示聽的結果，而listen to則表示「聽」，強調的是「聽」的動作。
如：Let』s listen to the music. 咱們聽音樂吧！
We listen but don』t hear.我們聽了，但什麼也沒聽見。
9.He gets home at 7：00，and he watches morning TV.他七點鍾回家，然後看早見新聞。
釋：1）句中get 意為「到達」，後接地點名詞時，要加介詞to，後接副詞時，不能加to，例如：She gets to school at six o』clock.她六點鍾到校。
註： home 是一個副詞，所以其前不能加介詞to，但home也可作名詞，這時其前有物主代詞時，可以加to，
例如：She gets to her home at eight o』clock.她8點鍾到家。
Can you get there at eight tomorrow morning? 明天上午八點你能到那兒嗎？
2）句中 morning news 表示早間新聞，其中news 是一個不可數名詞。
例如：a piece of news 一條新聞，two pieces of news兩條新聞。
Watch……On TV 表示通過電視看……節目。
例如：We often watch football game on TV. 我們經常通過電視看是球賽。
10.Canyou think what his job is？你能想到他的工作是什麼嗎？
釋：這里what his job is表示「他的工作是什麼 」，其中，what his job I 作think的賓語。英語中類似的表達很多，它們在句中可充當主語、賓語、表語等。
例如：What she says is very good.她說得很好。（作主語。注意，謂語動詞要用單數。）
The book is just what you want.這本書正是你想要的。（作表語）
I don't know what you say.我不懂你說的話。（作賓語）
11.Whattime is it？-幾點了？-It』s eight thirty. 八點三十分。
釋：本句是就具體時刻進行提問的，what time 意為「幾點」，這是特殊問句，它的同義句為：What』s the time?/What time is it by your watch? 在回答這個句子時,要用It』s +鍾點。
註：英語時刻的表達法：順讀法和逆讀法。
順讀法：鍾點數+分鍾數。
例如：4：25→four twenty-five，6：58→six fifty-eighth，7：→seven o『clock
說明：這種表達不論分鍾數是多少，均可使用。
逆讀法：分鍾為+介詞to/past+鍾點數，可分兩種情況：
1)分鍾為不超過半小時，用分鍾數+past（/pa：sth./過）+鍾點數。
例如：4：23→twenty-three past four，5：19→nineteen past five.
2）分鍾數超過了半小時，用（所差的）分鍾的+to+（下一個）鍾點為。
例如：7：31→twenty-nine to eight，10：58→two to eleven
說 明：在逆讀法中分鍾數逢 「五」逢 「十」可省略minute（s）。否則應加上。當然，英語習慣上把十五分鍾（fifteen）稱作一刻a quarter（kwo：to），三十分鍾（thirty）稱為half/half，因此10：30，可以用兩種表達方式，halfpast ten，ten thirty。
12.Thanks for your letter.感謝你的來信。
釋：thanks for… 表示「因…而感謝某人」。for是介詞，後跟名詞，代詞賓格或者動名詞。
例如：Thanks for your help. 感謝你幫助我。
Thanks for telling me the good news.謝謝你告訴我這好消息。
13.Do you want to know about my morning？你想知道關於我的早晨嗎？
釋：1)該句中 want to do…句型。表示「想要做某事」，該短語中want為及物動詞，後面的to do
是不定式(英語中把to+動詞稱為不定式)作want的賓語，不定式符號不可以省略。
例如：I want to play the drum. 我想打鼓。
I want to see my old teacher next week.下周我想去看我以前的老師。
2)want也可以帶名詞或代詞作賓語。
例如：I want a bottle of orange.我想要一瓶桔汁。
He wants you in the classroom. 他想要你進教室去。
3)know about 知道有關…，了解有關…，句中about 意為「關於，有關」的意思。
14.about與on
釋：about作介詞，意為「關於、大約、對於」。作「關於」解，可用on代替。
例如：a song about him有關他的一首歌。
on作介詞，意為「關於」。側重於書籍、文章、演講的嚴肅性或學術性，指可供專門研究某一問題的人閱讀的書籍。
例如：a book on the history 有關歷史的書。
註：在動詞learn、read、quarrel、hear和名詞story後一般用about而非on。
15.Ido my homework at 6:30.六點半我做家庭作業。
釋：do homework意為做家庭作業，其中homework為不可數名詞，這個短語=do one』s lessons.
16.Schoolstarts at nine o』clock.學校九點開始上課。
釋：start=begin,意為「開始」。常見句型有start/begin to do sth.和start/begin doing sth.
例如：She starts/begins to learn English.她開始學習英語、
They start/begin learning English.他們開始學習英語了。
17.Pleasewrite and tell me about your morning.請寫信告訴我你的早晨。
釋：1)tell sb.about sth.告訴某人有關某事的情況。
例如：My father often tells me about China.我爸爸經常告訴我有關中國的情況。
2)write sb. a letter=write a letter to sb.給某人寫信。
例如：She often writes me a letter=She often writes a letter to me.她經常給我寫信。
18．一般現在時（to do 句型）
1)句型語序：主語——謂語（行為動詞）——賓語——狀語
2)主謂一致：主語三單，謂語三單；主語非三單，謂語用原形。
3)句型轉換：變疑問句首加do/does,謂語動詞用原形；變否定謂語動詞原形前加don』t/doesn』t.
註：一般現在時的第三人稱單數動詞的變化規則：
(1).一般在動詞詞尾加「s」。如：like→likes,play→plays。
(2).以ch,sh,s,x,o結尾的動詞，在詞尾加es,如：do→does,teach→teaches,go→goes
(3).以「輔音字母+y」結尾的詞，變y為i，再加es。如：fly→flies,apply→applies study→studies
Unit 3 重點語法：
詞彙辨析.：1. take/spend/pay/cost
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示「花費」，但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人， 常用於以下結構：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示「值」， 常見用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢, 某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
take後面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：
(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Don't worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例: They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
（5）pay money back 還錢。例：May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。
2. get to/ arrive in/arrive at/ reach
reach後不用加介詞如 I reach school.
get要加介詞，但接副詞時不用如THERE HOME HERE
get to直接加地方
arrive in/at也直接加地方，但IN 是大地方，AT是小地方
reach,get,get to,arrive in/at都是及物動詞，但arrive 不加介詞時是不及物動詞，可以不加賓語.
如:I arrive 我到達了。
不能說I reach,/get/,get to,它們後面要加賓語。
3. other/others/the others/the other/another
1.other可作形容詞或代詞，做形容詞時，意思是「別的，其他」，泛指「其他的（人或物）」。如： Do you have any other question(s)? 你還有其他問題嗎？ Ask some other people. 問問別人吧！ Put it in your other hand. 把它放在你另一隻手裡。
2.the other指兩個人或物中的一個時，只能用the other，不能用another，此時的other作代詞。如： He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker. 他有兩個女兒，一個是護士，另一個是工人。 the other後可加單數名詞，也可加復數名詞，此時的other作形容詞。如： On the other side of the street，there is a tall tree. 在街道的另一邊，有一棵大樹。 Mary is much taller than the other girls. 瑪麗比其他的女孩高得多。
He lives on the other side of the river. 他住在河的對岸。
3.others是other的復數形式，泛指「另外幾個」，「其餘的」。在句中可作主語、賓語。如： Some of us like singing and dancing, others go in for sports. 我們一些人喜歡唱歌和跳舞，其餘的從事體育活動。 Give me some others, please. 請給我別的東西吧！ There are no others. 沒有別的了。
4.the others意思是「其他東西，其餘的人」。特指某一范圍內的「其他的（人或物）」。是the other的復數形式。如： Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home. 兩個男孩將去動物園，其餘的留在家裡。.the others=.the other+可數名詞復數
5.another=an other，既可作形容詞，也可作代詞，只能用於三個或更多的人或物，泛指同類事物中的三者或三者以上的「另一個」，只能代替或修飾單數可數名詞。如： I don』t like this one. Please show me another. 我不喜歡這一個，請給我看看另一個。 I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and another is a worker. 我有三個女兒。一個是護士，另一個是教師，還有一個是工人
1. take的用法.
㊀、 拿，取 I want to take some books to the classroom. 我想拿些書到教室。
㊁、 吃，喝，服用，放 ① Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次葯。 ② Do you take sugar in your milk? 你喝的牛奶里放糖嗎？
㊂、 乘車(船)等 ① Shall we go there by bike or take a taxi? 我們是騎自行車去那還是坐計程車去？ ② They usually take a bus to work. 他們通常乘公交車上班。
㊃、 常常和it連用，it在句子中作形式主語，真正的主語是後面的不定式。翻譯成「花費(時間、金錢)等」 ① How long will it take you to do your homework every day? 每天做作業要花費你多長時間？
② It usually takes her 20 yuan to buy books every week. 每周買書通常要花費她20元錢。
㊄、「做……事情」,常常和名詞連用，表示與該名詞意義相關的動作 例如：take a walk散步, take a rest休息一下, take a look看一看等等。 構成常用的重要片語：
1. take away 拿走 Tom takes the knife away from the little boy. 湯姆從小男孩手裡把刀拿走了。
2. take care (=be careful=look out) Take care! The car is coming! 小心！車來了！
3. take (good) care of (好好)照顧，照料 I can take care of the baby all by myself. 我自己能照顧這個小孩。 4. take down 取下來 Take down the picture and put up the map of the world. 摘下這張圖畫，掛上一幅世界地圖。
5. takeout 拿出 Please take out apiece of paper and write down your names on it, OK? 拿出一張紙，在上面寫下你們的名字，好嗎？
6. takeoff脫下；飛機(等起飛) ① Sorry! You have to take off your shoes before getting into the computer room. 對不起，在進入微機室之前，先要把你的鞋子脫掉。 ② The plane is going to take off soon. 飛機馬上就要起飛了。
7. take one's temperature 量體溫 Ming Ming is ill. The doctor is taking his temperature now. 明明生病了，大夫正在給他量體溫。
D. 英語8年級下冊1到5單元語法點以及翻譯
新課標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法：一般將來時態的應用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法：過去將來時態（將來時態的委婉說法）
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法：過去進行時態
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法：賓語從句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法：if 引導的條件狀語從句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法：現在完成進行時態
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法：mind [one's] doing sth. 介意（某人）做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法：詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法：現在完成時態
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法：反意疑問句
望採納！
E. 八年級上冊英語1到3單元語法句焦翻譯
Today, when I went home after school, I saw the delicious snack, so I wanted to buy one of the snacks, then I could not find my wallet, I searched it many times, at last, I had to admit that my wallet was lost. I felt so worried, so I turned back to find my wallet, I watched the road carefully, suddenly, a black dog was in front of me, I felt so scared. The hog yelled at me, so I ran, the dog run after me, I run into the shop and got rid of the dog. I have to went home because of it was dark, my mother came out and told me I forget to bring my wallet, how stupid I am.
今天，當我放學回家時，我看到了美味的小吃，因此我想要買一些小吃，然後我找不到錢包，我搜索了很多遍，最後，我不得不承認我的錢包弄丟了。我很著急，所以我返回去找我的錢包，我一路仔細查找，突然，一條黑狗在我前面，我很害怕。那條狗朝著我叫，所以我跑了，狗追趕我，我跑進了一家商店，擺脫了那條狗。由於天色已暗，我不得不回家，我的媽媽出來，告訴我我忘記了拿錢包，我是多麼的愚蠢啊。
F. 八年級上冊英語unit1~unit3語法句型（完整的）
8年級上冊語法重點
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假准備干什麼呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
希望能幫到你啊，我是英語牛人團的 Ivy ！
G. 八年級下冊英語 go for it 1-3單元 語法知識點
Unit 1 重點知識講解
by doing, 通過…方式，I learn English by speaking it every day.;
在。。。旁邊，by the lake; 乘車，by bus; 到。。。時候(過完時)，by the time
frustrate v. 使......沮喪；使......受挫 ( frustrate sb)
類似還有：surprise sb, interest sb, terrify sb, frighten sb, shock sb
frustrating adj. 令人灰心的；令人沮喪的（-ing強調令人。。。）,
如：Watching movies to learn English is frustrating because the people speak too quickly. 通過看電影來學英語是讓人灰心的，因為劇中人物說話太快了。
frustrated adj. 灰心的；沮喪的（-ed 強調人自己感覺。。。）
如：I felt frustrated at that time. 那時，我覺得很沮喪。
類似的還有: interesting/interested; disappointing/disappointed; exciting/excited; boring/ bored; surprising/surprised; terrifying/ terrified; thrilling/thrilled; frightening/ frightened
2. adj + ly= adv.
.如 differently adv. 「不同地，有區別地」 quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 動作迅速
e.g. Wei Ming feels differently. different adj. be different from….(與…不同)
e.g. Cars are different from buses . difference (可數名詞) e.g. There are some differences between cars and buses.
3. 區別：quick（adj.）— quickly(adv) 動作迅速 fast (形，副) 運動速度快; soon 馬上 (時間快)
4. add v. ① 「加」 e.g. Add three to six, and you get nine. 3+6=9。
② 「補充說」 e.g. 「I』m coming.」 Lucy added.
5. mistake 可數名詞，錯誤，失誤」， make a mistake 或make mistakes
e.g. It is easy to make a mistake. 犯錯誤是很容易的。
I made the mistake of giving him my address. 我真不該把我的地址給他。
I』m sorry. I took your pen by mistake. 對不起，我錯拿了你的鋼筆。
mistake 還可以用作動詞，意為「弄錯；誤以為；誤會」。
e.g. I mistook his meaning. 我誤解了他的意思。
We often mistake her for her twin sister.我們常常誤以為她是她的雙胞胎姐姐。
6. unless=if…not 「除非, 如果不…」, 引導條件狀語從句。
e.g. Don』t come unless I call you. = Don』t come if I don』t call you. 如果我不給你打電話，不要來。
短語
1.. the best ways to learn English. 學習英語的最好方法
= the best ways of learning English
2. keep a diary 記日記，寫日記 也可以用 write a diary。
3. speaking skills 說的能力；口語能力
speaking是動名詞做定語，注意：動名詞作定語常表示功能，
writing table=the table is used for writing 寫字台
smoking room=the room is used for smoking 吸煙區
4. look up… in a dictionary 查字典
e.g. If you meet new words that you don』t know, you can look them up in a dictionary. 如果你遇到你不認識的生詞，你可以在字典中查詢。
5. not ...at all 根本不，全然不, not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。
eg. My brother did not like the scarf at all. 我哥哥根本不喜歡那個圍巾。
6. end up doing sth 終止做某事，相當於finish doing sth.
When we practice speaking English, we often end up speaking in Chinese.
當我們練習說英語時，我們經常以說漢語結束。
另外，end up with sth 以…結束
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
7. get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
get…right 使……正確, get 在這里是「使變成……狀態」的意思。
8. to begin with = to start with=first of all 用於敘述原因，置於句首。如：
I can』t come. To begin with, I don』t feel very well, besides I don』t have enough money. 我不能去。首先，我感覺不好，除此以外，我也沒有錢。
9. later on 「後來，以後」 e.g. I』ll be seeing you later on. 我以後會見到你。no later than 「不遲於…」; sooner or later 「遲早」
11. have trouble doing 做某事有困難
=have problem(s) doing=have difficulty doing
13. deal with (← how ) = do with（what）「處理，對付」
e.g. How shall we deal with the thief? = What are we going to do with the thief? 我們怎樣處理這個小偷？That』s a deal ! = It』s a deal. 成交了. （deal n.）
14. have disagreements 有分歧，disagreement是agreement 的反義詞，
reach/ come to an agreement 達成一致
16. regard…as…=consider…as,把……看作,當做
We regard our teacher as our friend. 我們把老師看作是我們的朋友。
17. complain to sb. about/of sth. 向某人抱怨某事，如：
She complained to me about his bad manners. 她向我抱怨他的不禮貌。
18. change…into…= turn … into 把……變成……
change water into ice 把水變成冰
19. impress sb with sth =sb be impressed by sth 某人對…印象深刻
My teacher impressed me with her good pronunciation. =
I was impressed by my teacher』s good pronunciation.
Unit 2
一、知識點
1. used to 過去常常做某事，暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth.
There used to be ….（反意疑問句）didn』t there?
否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to
疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?
be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.
2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞；put on 表示動作.
dress + 人 給某人穿衣服dress sb. / oneself
get dressed, 穿好衣服
3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,.
7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days.
② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到.
例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.
9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的 It』s not right to spit in public.
② n. 右方, 權利 Women now have the right to vote in Japan.
③ adv. 恰恰，正， The UFO landed right in front of me.
11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.
例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.
12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致。
例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光.
I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.
13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.
14. in the last/past + 一段時間
ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.
17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣
④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking
English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
19. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，
其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著
25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
36. as + 形容詞./副詞＋as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力，如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。
37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
復合句與簡單句的轉化：
when ------ at the age of …
I could sing songs when I was five.
I could sing songes at the age of five.
so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …
He was so young that he couldn』t go to school today.
He was too young to go to school.
He wasn』t old enough to go to school.
so that…------ in order to do sth.
Tom gets up early in the morning so that he can catch the early bus.
Tom gets up early in the morning in order to catch the early bus.
It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.
Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.
be afraid
be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式
be sorry
I am sure that he will win the badminton match tomorrow.
He is sure to win the badminton match tomorrow.
二、 短語
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣；2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕；4. gym class 體操課；5. worry about. 擔心；
6. all the time 一直, 總是；7. chat with 與…閑聊；8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且；11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩；
12. make a decision 做出決定；13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲；15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是；18. in the end 最後, 終於；19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
三、句子
1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.
2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.
3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.
4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.
5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.
6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.
7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大
Unit 3
一.知識點
1.被動語態的謂語動詞形式:
含情態動詞的: can/may/must/should be +done
2.get/have + n./pron. + done 叫/讓/請別人做某事(即使謀事被做)
例: I want to get my car mended. 我要讓人把車子修好.
3.allow sb to do sth 允許某人做… allow doing sth 允許做…
4.drive : ① 駕車,駕駛. ② 驅趕,驅使.
例: What drives them to rob the shop? 什麼驅使他們去搶商店?
6.He doesn』t seem to have many friends.=It seems that he doesn』t have many friends.
=He seems not to have many friends.
7.倒裝句: So + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為肯定局) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
Neither/Nor + be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞+主語(前為否定) 表示與前面所述事實一致.
例: He likes oranges. So do we. He doesn』t like oranges. Neither do we.
Tom can swim. So can John. Tom can』t swim. Neither can John.
So +主語+ be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞 表示對前面事實的進一步確認.
例: Henry is very tired. So he is.(的確是)
He surfed Internet for two hours. So he did.(的確是)
They will win the game. So they will.(他們會的)
10.fail a test = fail in a test 考試不及格
11.be strict with+人. be strict in+事物.
例: The head teacher is strict with his students He is strict in the work.
12.the other day 前幾天,不久前的一天.(用於過去時)
15.volunteer ① n. 自願者. ② v. volunteer to do sth. 自願做…
例: We all volunteered to help in the old people』s home.我們都志願到敬老院幫忙.
16.chance 指僥幸的,偶爾的機會,還可表示「可能性」
opportunity 指有利的時機,良機. 二者有時可以互換.
Have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會.
Don』t be too frustrated. You』ll have another opportunity to go to college next year. 別太沮喪了,你還有上大學的機會.
experience : ①可數名詞 「經歷,體驗」
例: Please tell us something about your experiences.②不可數名詞 「經驗」 例: He is a man of rich experience.
③動詞「經歷」 例: She experienced lots of suffering.
18. off 不工作,不上班,不上學,不值班.
例: I think I』ll take the afternoon off. 我想下午歇班.
She is off today. 她今天休息.
I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假.
19. reply to sth/sb=answer sth/sb
另外answer還有「應答」之意.如answer the door/telephone
20. get in the way (of)... 妨礙...
例: He never gets in others』 way. 他從不妨礙別人.
The bikes over there will get in the way of others. 自行車放在那裡會妨礙別人的.
22. do does did 用在另一個動詞前表示強調.
例: He does speak well. 他真的講的很好.
Do be quiet. 務必安靜.
26. only 處於句首,並後跟狀語時,全句需要倒裝.
例: Only then did he understand it. 只有到那時,他才明白.
Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能把英語學好.
Only when she came home, did he learn the news. 當她到家時,他才得知了這消息.
二.短語
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干… allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作 4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末 6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上 8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃 10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試 12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學 14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益 16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構) 18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在 20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典 22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院 25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學 27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復 29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員 31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮 33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎 37. agree with 同意…
三.句子
1. I don』t think twelve-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced.
我認為不應該允許12歲的孩子穿耳孔.
2.They talk instead of doing homework. 他們聊天而不是做作業.
3.He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允許他們熬到晚上11點.
4.We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often.
我們應該被允許更加經常的花些時間多做這類事情.
5.What school rules do you think should be changed?
你認為學校的哪些制度應該改一改了?
6.The two pairs of jeans both look good on me. 這兩條牛仔褲穿在我身上都適合.
7.The classroom is a real mess. 教室太臟了.
8.Should I be allowed to make my own decisions?
9.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. 只有這樣我才能實現我的夢想.
10.They should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want.
應該允許他們對業余愛好想練多長時間就練多長時間.
11.We have nothing against running. 我們沒有理由反對他跑步。
H. 初三英語1到3單元語法復習提綱。
九年級英語各單元知識點小結
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如：by studying with a group
by 還可以表示：「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用」 、「經過」、「乘車」等
如：I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論，議論，討論
如：The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子：
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如：What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如：Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如：Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如： Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如：Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如：I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
如：I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了，什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不
如：I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起，at all 則放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 對…感到興奮
如：I am / get excited about going to Beijing.
=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事，結束做某事 如：
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如：
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨後
11. also 也、而且（用於肯定句）常在句子的中間（實義動詞之前，be動詞之後）
either 也（用於否定句）常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如：I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話；取笑（某人） 如：Don』t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記，做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做…
如：She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如：He enjoyed himself. 他過得很愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如： She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如：It』s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語，真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如：
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如：
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不，除非 引導條件狀語從句
如：You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如：I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如：Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如：I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如： Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調動作正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事
如： She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard…as … 把……看作為……
如：The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞復數 如：too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如：too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如：much too beautiful
32. change…into… 將……變為……
如：The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將鋼筆變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. = with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如：with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei』s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare …to … 把……與……相比
如：Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比，你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末，副詞（字面上常不譯出來）
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是 用在句中，做動詞
如：Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式： didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如：He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句＋否定提問 如：Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句＋肯定提問 如：She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如：Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞，如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如：He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語，不是嗎？ They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白，不是嗎？
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如：He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣，但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的，指人對某事物感興趣，往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主語往往是物
6. still 仍然，還：
①用在be 動詞的後面 如：I』m still a student.
②用在行為動詞的前面 如：I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如：I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如：I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞，表示（電燈、電視、機械等）在運轉中/打開，其反義詞off.
with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞，表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費（金錢、時間）
②spend…doing sth. 花費（金錢、時間）去做某事 如：
He spends too much time on clothes. 他在衣著上花費了太多的時間。
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費 如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有：
It take sb. some time to do sth. 如：It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如：I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如：Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如：
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
17. hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時，通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後，實義動詞之前:
助動詞/情態動詞＋hardly
hardly + 實義動詞
如：I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用
如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用：動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用，構成不定式短語。如：
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如：I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如：
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 如：She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞 指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如：
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如：I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞/副詞＋as sb. could/can/possible 盡可能……的 如：
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周盡可能快的在跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 如：
to their surprise 令他們驚訝的是 to Li Lei』s surprise令李雷驚訝的是
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如：
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意，留心 如：
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如：She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如：
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經戒煙了。
37.不再 ①no more = no longer 如：
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如：
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.語態：
①英語有兩種語態：主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. （主動語態）貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態) 魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be ＋及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事（主動語態）如：
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事（被動語態）如：
Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使（別人）做某事 get sth. done (過去分詞)
have sth. done (過去分詞)
如：I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞＋enough 如：beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough＋名詞 如：enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做…
如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做其他事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來去說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.=It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語，要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外，一般都是接形容詞。 如：
They are very happy. He became a doctor (n.)two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so＋助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞＋主語 意為：…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生，我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了，我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校，他也是。
9. yet 仍然，還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中
10. stay up 熬夜如：I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
11. clean up 打掃 整理 如：I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
12. 程度副詞：
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如：I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
13. 曾經做某事：
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. /No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I haven』t.
14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲 如：Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。
be strict in sth. 對某（事）物要求嚴格
16. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試
fail the test 考試失敗
17. the other day 前幾天
18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. ＋形容詞 使某人/某物保持…… 如：
We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
19. both…and…+動詞
如： Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人學習(什麼) 如：
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) … The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假，休息 如：have 2 days off
26. reply to 答復某人 如：She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如：I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事，妨礙 如：
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為： 認為、想起、記著時，兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ，think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going to Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷， 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如：She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如：She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如：Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
希望對你有所幫助！
I. 初二下英語1到4單元語法重點總結！！！
http://wenku..com/view/90e18d2c0066f5335a812139.html