1. 八年級上冊英語書第八單元語法全部翻譯
你知道怎麼做香蕉奶昔?首先剝去香蕉皮接下來,將香蕉放入攪拌機里,然後將牛奶倒入攪拌機里,最後打開攪拌機
我們需要多少香蕉?我們需要三個香蕉
我們需要多少酸奶?我們需要一杯酸奶
2. 八年級上冊英語中學教材全解第八單元的短語和用法!!!!!!拜託!!!!!!!
Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 知識要點
語言目標 描述一個過程;遵從指示
詞 匯
SECTION A
名詞:blender 食物攪拌器,yogurt 酸奶,honey 蜂蜜,watermelon 西瓜,spoon 勺;調羹,pot 鍋,salt 食鹽,sugar 食糖,cheese 乾酪;乳酪,popcorn 爆米花,corn 玉米;穀物,machine 機器;機械裝置,hole 洞;孔;坑
動詞:peel 剝皮;去皮,pour 倒出;傾倒,add 增加;添加,dig 掘;鑿;挖
副詞:finally 最後;最終
兼類詞:shake n. & v. 搖動;抖動
SECTION B 名詞:sandwich 夾心麵包片;三明治,butter 黃油;奶油,turkey 火雞,lettuce 萵苣;生菜,piece 片;塊;段,Thanksgiving 感恩節,autumn 秋天;秋季,gravy 肉汁traveler 漂泊者;旅行者;遊客,England 英格蘭,pepper 甜椒;柿子椒,oven 烤箱;烤爐,plate 盤子;碟子,temperature 溫度;氣溫;體溫
動詞:celebrate 慶祝;慶賀,mix 混合;融合,fill 充滿;裝滿,serve 接待;服務;提供
形容詞:traditional 傳統的;慣例的
兼類詞:cover v. 遮蓋;覆蓋 n. 覆蓋物;蓋子
短 語
SECTION A milk shake 奶昔,turn on 接通;打開
SECTION B a piece of… 一片……,mix up 混合
交際用語
1. How do you make a banana milk shake? 你如何做香蕉奶昔?
2. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒進果汁機里。
3. How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少香蕉?
4. How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶?
5. We need one cup of yogurt. 我們需要一杯酸奶。
6. Finally, don't forget to add some salt. 最後,別忘了加些鹽。
7. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper.
首先,將一些麵包片、洋蔥、鹽和甜椒混合起來。
語 法 可數名詞和不可數名詞
【Language in use】Section A
1. Turn on the blender. 打開食物攪拌器。 (P.57)
1) 這是一個祈使句。祈使句用來表示請求、命令、勸告、建議等。祈使句的主語一般都是第二人稱you,但往往省略。祈使句的謂語用動詞原形。否定祈使句通常用don't開頭。
Come and look at the picture. 來看看這幅圖畫。 Don't eat anything in class. 不要在課堂上吃東西。
中考鏈接: (安徽蕪湖中考)________this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying C. Try D. Tried
2) turn on 打開;接通 (電流、煤氣、水等),其反義短語為 turn off,關閉;切斷 (電流、煤氣、水等)。
Please turn on the radio. 請打開收音機。 Don』t forget to turn off the light. 不要忘記關上燈。
注意:由動詞和副詞構成的動詞短語接代詞作賓語時,代詞必須放在這兩個詞的中間,接名詞作賓語時,名詞通常放在副詞之後,也可放在兩詞之間。
辨析:turn on 與open
turn on 打開;接通 (電源等)
通常指打開水龍頭、電燈、電視等電器的開關,其對應短語是 turn off
open 打開;敞開
通常指把關著或封著的門窗、箱子、盒子等打開,其對應詞是close
一言辨異:Open the door and turn on all the lights.打開門,並打開所有的燈。
中考鏈接: (四川南充)Don't __________ the TV. My baby is sleeping now.
A. turn on B. turn off C. turn down
2. Cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉。 (P.57) cut up 切碎,相當於 cut…into pieces。cut up 是一個「動詞 + 副詞」型短語,代詞作賓語時只能放在兩詞之間;名詞作賓語時,可放在兩詞之間,也可以放在up的後面。 Please help cut up the apples. 請幫忙將蘋果切碎。
Hand the meat to me. I'll cut it up. 把肉給我,我來切碎它。
中考鏈接:(廈門中考)-I need some help. Can you __________the bananas for fruit salad?
-Yes, mum. But where's the knife?
A. cut up B. mix up C. put up
3. Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶御迸食物攪拌器里。 (P.57) pour... into... 將…倒人/灌入…。into為介詞,到…里;進到…內。Please pour the water into the bowl. 請把水倒入碗中。
辨析:into 與 in
① into 進入……,是表示動態的介詞;in 在……內,是表示靜態的介詞。
She walked into the room 她走進了房間。 She is walking in the room 她正在房間里踱來踱去。
② 在put,throw,break,lay,fall 等動詞之後,既可以用 in,也可以用 into,這時 in 也表示動態,常含有into 的意思。 He put all the books in / into the bag. 他把所有的書都放進書包里。
③ in 可以用作副詞,into 則不能。 Come in! 進來!
4. Peel three bananas 將三個香蕉剝皮。(P.57) peel 此處用作 v.t. 剝皮;去皮。peel an orange 剝橘子皮 peel an apple 削蘋果皮
5. How do you make banana milk shake? 你怎樣做香蕉奶昔? (P.57)
① 這是一個特殊疑問句,疑問詞 how 「怎樣,如何」,用以對做某事的方法、方式、途徑及動作程度等進行提問。 How do you run the machine? 你怎樣操作這台機器?
② make v.t. 製作,其後常接賓語,即 make sb. sth 或 make sth. for sb. 為某人製作某物。
Lucy made a beautiful card for me. 露西為我製作了一張漂亮的卡片。
6. How many bananas do we need? 我們需要多少香蕉? (P.58) need 此處用作實義動詞,「需要」,其後可接名詞、代詞或動詞不定式作賓語。 I need an apple. 我需要一個蘋果。
She needs to have a try. 她需要試一下。
-Does she need to come? 她需要來嗎?-Yes, she does. / No, she doesn't. 是的,她需要。/不,她不必來。
You don't need to do it at once. 你不必馬上做那件事。
注意:由 must 引導的問句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答用needn't
You needn't go this week. 本周你不必去。
-Need he go at once? 他馬上就得走嗎?
-Yes, he must. / No, he needn't. 是的,他必須馬上走。/不,他不必馬上走。
-Must I go now? 我現在必須走嗎?-Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. 是的,你必須走。/不,你不必走。
7. How much yogurt do we need? 我們需要多少酸奶? (P.58)
how much 此處用來詢問不可數名詞的數量,「多少」。how much可單獨使用,其後接不可數名詞。
-I want some orange. 我想要一些橙汁。
-How much do you want? 你想要多少?
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?
How many pens does Mary have? 瑪麗有幾支鋼筆?
中考鏈接: (四川樂山中考)-________milk do you want? -Three bottles, please.
A. How much B. How many C. What
8. We need one cup of yogurt. 我們需要一杯酸奶。 (P.58)
one / up of yogurt 一杯酸奶。「基數詞/不定冠詞 + 計量單位名詞 + of」 可以用來表示數量,修飾不可數名詞或可數名詞復數。 a cup of tea 一杯茶 three bags of salt 三袋鹽
five baskets of flowers 五籃子花 ten bottles of water + 瓶水
中考鏈接: (黑龍江中考) -How much tea do you need,Mr. Zhang? -_____________.
A. Two cups tea B. Two cup of teas C. Two cups of tea
9. Can you tell me how? 你能告訴我怎麼做嗎? (P.58) can 情態動詞,「能」,在此表示請求。有時也用情態動詞 could,語氣比 can 更委婉。在回答「Can / Could you.?」句型時,肯定回答常用「Sure.」,「Of course. 」等,否定回答常用「Sorry,I can't.」。
-Can you open the door,please? 請你把門打開好嗎? -Sure. 當然可以。
-Could you help me with my English homework? 你能幫我做英語作業嗎?
-Sorry,I can't. I'm too busy now. 對不起,我不能。我現在太忙了。
考點向導:常以單項填空的形式考查can表示請求時的肯定答語或否定答語。
10. Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. 接下來,把牛肉、胡蘿卜和土豆放入鍋內並加入一些水。 (P.58)
① put…into… 相當於put...in...,把……放進……里。
He put that book into the box. 他把那本書放進了盒子里。
② add v.t. 增加;添加。add…to… 添加……到……。 Remember to add some honey. 記得加入一些蜂蜜。
If you add five to six, you will get eleven. 5 加 6 等於11。
11. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然後加入捲心菜、西紅柿和洋蔥再煮1分鍾。 (P.58) another l0 minutes 另外10分鍾。 another + 基數詞 + 名詞表示又 / 再 / 另……。
May I have another two bananas? 我可以再吃兩個香蕉嗎?
They need another ten boys to help with the work. 他們需要另外10個男孩幫助做這項工作。
12. No. one more thing. 不行,還有一件事。 (P.58) one more thing 「還有一件事」。more 也可以表示「又;再」,但與基數詞連用時,它與 another 位置不同,another 在基數詞前,more 在基數詞後。
We stayed there for two more days 我們在那兒又待了兩天。
13. First,peel the bananas. 首先,將香蕉剝皮。 (P.59) first 常與next,then 和 finally 一起使用,「首先……,接下來……,然後……,最後……」,用來描述做某件事的過程或步驟的先後,使敘述更加有條理。
First, cup up an apple. Next, put it into the blender and add some milk. Then, turn on the blender. Finally,enjoy your apple milk shake. 首先,切碎一個蘋果。接下來,把它放入食物攪拌器並加入一些牛奶。然後,打開食物攪拌器。最後,享用你的蘋果奶昔。
14. Do you know how to plant a tree? 你知道如何栽樹嗎? (P.59) how to plant a tree 是「疑問詞 + 動詞不定式」結構,在句中作謂語動詞 know 的賓語。
「疑問詞 + 動詞不定式」結構,可在句子中作主語、賓語、表語等成分。
When to start is a problem (作主語)何時動身是個問題。
The farmer taught us how to plant rice. (作賓語)農民教我們怎樣種水稻。
The question was where to go. (作表語)問題在於去哪裡。
中考鏈接:(浙江寧波中考)-Can I help you,dear? -Yeah, I don't know ________a banana milk shake. Maybe you can teach me. A. what to do B. when to make C. how to make D. why to do
3. 新版人教版八年級上冊英語6~8單元grammar focus
6:What do you want to be when you grow up?I want to be an engineer.
How are you going to do that?I'm going to study math really hard.
Where are you going to work?I'm going to move to Shanghai.
When are you going to start?I'm going to start when I finish high school and college.
7:What will the future be like?Cities will be more polluted.And there will be fewer trees.
Will people use money in100years?No,they won't.Everything will be free.
Will there be world peace?Yes,I hope so.
Kids will study at home on computers.They won't go to school.
8:How do you make a banana milk shake?First,peel the bananas.Next,put the bananas in the blender.Then,pour the milk into the blender.Finally,turn on the blender.
4. 人教版八年級上冊英語各單元語法
1--4單元
初二英語語法總結
1) leave的用法
1.「leave+地點」表示「離開某地」。例如:
When did you leave Shanghai?
你什麼時候離開上海的?
2.「leave for+地點」表示「動身去某地」。例如:
Next Friday, Alice is leaving for London.
下周五,愛麗斯要去倫敦了。
3.「leave+地點+for+地點」表示「離開某地去某地」。例如:
Why are you leaving Shanghai for Beijing?
你為什麼要離開上海去北京?
2) 情態動詞should「應該」學會使用
should作為情態動詞用,常常表示意外、驚奇、不能理解等,有「竟會」的意思,例如:
How should I know? 我怎麼知道?
Why should you be so late today? 你今天為什麼來得這么晚?
should有時表示應當做或發生的事,例如:
We should help each other.我們應當互相幫助。
我們在使用時要注意以下幾點:
1. 用於表示「應該」或「不應該」的概念。此時常指長輩教導或責備晚輩。例如:
You should be here with clean hands. 你應該把手洗干凈了再來。
2. 用於提出意見勸導別人。例如:
You should go to the doctor if you feel ill. 如果你感覺不舒服,你最好去看醫生。
3. 用於表示可能性。should的這一用法是考試中常常出現的考點之一。例如:
We should arrive by supper time. 我們在晚飯前就能到了。
She should be here any moment. 她隨時都可能來。
3) What...? 與 Which...?
1. what 與 which 都是疑問代詞,都可以指人或事物,但是what僅用來詢問職業。如:
What is your father? 你父親是干什麼的?
該句相當於:
What does your father do?
What is your father's job?
Which 指代的是特定范圍內的某一個人。如:
---Which is Peter? 哪個是皮特?
---The boy behind Mary. 瑪麗背後的那個男孩。
2. What...?是泛指,所指的事物沒有范圍的限制;而 Which...?是特指,所指的事物有范圍的限制。如:
What color do you like best? (所有顏色)
你最喜愛什麼顏色?
Which color do you like best, blue, green or yellow? (有特定的范圍)
你最喜愛哪一種顏色?
3. what 與 which 後都可以接單、復數名詞和不可數名詞。如:
Which pictures are from China?
哪些圖片來自中國?
4) 頻度副詞的位置
1.常見的頻度副詞有以下這些:
always(總是,一直) usually(通常) often(常常,經常) sometimes(有時候) never(從不)
2.頻度副詞的位置:
a.放在連系動詞、助動詞或情態動詞後面。如:
David is often arrives late for school. 大衛上學經常遲到。
b.放在行為動詞前。如:
We usually go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天經常在7:10去上學。
c.有些頻度副詞可放在句首或句尾,用來表示強調。如:
Sometimes I walk home, sometime I rides a bike. 有時我步行回家,有時我騎自行車。
3.never放在句首時,主語、謂語動詞要倒裝。如:
Never have I been there.
5) every day 與 everyday
1. every day 作狀語,譯為「每一天」。如:
We go to school at 7:10 every day. 我們每天7:10去上學。
I decide to read English every day. 我決定每天讀英語。
2. everyday 作定語,譯為「日常的」。
She watches everyday English on TV after dinner. 她晚飯後在電視上看日常英語。
What's your everyday activity? 你的日常活動是什麼?
6) 什麼是助動詞
1.協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesn't like English. 他不喜歡英語。
(doesn't是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2.助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a. 表示時態,例如:
He is singing. 他在唱歌。
He has got married. 他已結婚。
b. 表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England. 他被派往英國。
c. 構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life? 你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d. 與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I don't like him. 我不喜歡他。
e. 加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening. 明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that. 他的確知道那件事。
3.最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
7) forget doing/to do與remember doing/to do
1.forget to do 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)
forget doing 忘記做過某事。 (已做)
The light in the office is still on. He forgot to turn it off.
辦公室的燈還在亮著,它忘記關了。(沒有做關燈的動作)
He forgot turning the light off.
他忘記他已經關了燈了。 ( 已做過關燈的動作)
Don't forget to come tomorrow.
別忘了明天來。 (to come動作未做)
典型例題
---- The light in the office is still on.
---- Oh,I forgot___.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
答案:C。由the light is still on 可知燈亮著,即關燈的動作沒有發生,因此用forget to do sth.而forget doing sth 表示燈已經關上了,而自己忘記了這一事實。此處不符合題意。
2.remember to do 記得去做某事 (未做)
remember doing 記得做過某事 (已做)
Remember to go to the post office after school. 記著放學後去趟郵局。
Don't you remember seeing the man before? 你不記得以前見過那個人嗎?
8) It's for sb.和 It's of sb.
1.for sb. 常用於表示事物的特徵特點,表示客觀形式的形容詞,如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等:
It's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學兩門外語是很難的。
2.of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格,品德,表示主觀感情或態度的形容詞,如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。
It's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我,你真是太好了。
3.for 與of 的辨別方法:
用介詞後面的代詞作主語,用介詞前邊的形容詞作表語,造個句子。如果道理上通順用of,不通則用for。如:
You are nice. (通順,所以應用of)。
He is hard. (人是困難的,不通,因此應用for。)
9) 對兩個句子的提問
新目標英語在命題中有將對句子劃線提問這一題型取消的趨勢,現在採取的作法是對一個句子進行自由提問。例如:
句子:The boy in blue has three pens.
提問:1.Who has three pens?
2.Which boy has three pens?
3.What does the boy in blue have?
4.How many pens does the boy in blue have?
很顯然,學生多了更多的回答角度,也體現了考試的靈活性。再如:
句子:He usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday.
提問:1.Who usually goes to the park with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
2.Where does he usually go with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
3.What does he usually do with his friends at 8:00 on Sunday?
4.With whom does he usually go to the park at 8:00 on Sunday?
5.What time does he usually go to the park with his friends on Sunday?
6.When does he usually go to the park with his friends?
10) so、such與不定冠詞的使用
1.so與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「so+形容詞+a/an+名詞」。如:
He is so funny a boy.
Jim has so big a house.
2.such與不定冠詞a、an連用,結構為「such+a/an+形容詞+名詞」。如:
It is such a nice day.
That was such an interesting story.
11) 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況
1.在進行時態中。如:
He is watching TV in the room.
They were dancing at nine o'clock last night.
2.在there be結構中。如:
There is a boy swimming in the river.
3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:
We have fun learning English this term.
They had problems getting to the top of the mountain.
4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball.
Unit 5
come to 來到
have /take a piano lesson 上一節鋼琴課
would love to…願意…一
too much太多
play soccer踢足球
go to the doctor去看醫生,去看病
study for a test 准備考試
have to不得不;必須
the day after tomorrow 後天
the science report科學報告
1.Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
你星期三能來參加我的晚會嗎?
2.Sorry。I can't.I have a piano lesson.
對不起,我不能。我要上鋼琴課。
3.Sure.I'd love to.當然,我願意。
4.I'm playing soccer.我在踢足球。
5.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend .這個周末我有太多家庭作業(要做)。
6.I have to go to the doctor.我得去看醫生。
7.On Thursday,I'm studying for a test.周四,我要備考。
8.I can't join you because I have to help my mom? 我不能參加,因為我要幫我媽媽幹活。
9.I'm having a piano lesson the day after tomorrow?後天我要上鋼琴課。
10.Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report':你能來我家討論這份科學報告嗎?
Unit 6
be outgoing愛拋頭露面
short hair短發
more athletic更健美
as…as同……一樣…
the same as 同……一樣
lots of許多
look the same看起來一樣
be good at /do well in 擅長 …
make sb.1augh使……發笑
3 centimeters taller高了三厘米
1.I'm more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹更愛出風頭。
2.He has shorter hair than Sam.他的頭發比山姆的短。
3.Tom is more athletic than Sam.湯姆比山姆更健美。
4.Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長體育。
5.Both girls go to lots of parties.兩個女孩都參加了許多晚會。
6.In some ways we look the same,and in some ways we look different?在某些方面,我們看起來一樣,在某些方面,我們看起來不同。
7.My good friend is good at schoolwork.我的好朋友愛好乾學校事務。
8.I think a good friend makes me laugh.我認為好朋友會使我發笑。
9.I'm about 3 centimeters taller now.我現在(比以前)高了3厘米。
5. 英語8年級上冊第八單元語法(人教新目標版)
Unit 8 How was your school trip?
重點語法:一般過去時態
結構:主語 + 謂語動詞的過去式 + 賓語
談論過去發生的事情用一般過去時態
do/does 的一般過去時態形式:did
例句:Last week I visited my aunt's house.(上個星期我去我姑姑家玩了。)She lives in California.(她住在加利福尼亞州。)The weather was beautiful.(那兒的天氣很好。)I went swimming.(我去游泳了。)
重點短語:hang out 閑逛
sleep late 睡過頭
take photos = take pictures 照相
have a great time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高興
at the end of 在……的盡頭
the class monitor 班長
a day off 一整天
go for a drive 開車兜風
have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快
a bowl of 一碗
help sb. [to] do sth. 幫助某人做某事
一些不規則動詞的原形和過去式:hang → hung
buy → bought
sleep → slept
read/ri:d/ → read/red/
6. 初二英語上冊第八單元A部分短語語法句子
what did you do on your last school trip?
I went to the beach on my last school trip.
I had ice cream on my last school trip