七年級下冊英語單元語法歸納

㈠ 人教版七年級下冊英語單元知識總結

㈡ 總結七年級下冊英語每單元的知識點，重點句型，語法

Unit5.Topic 1

wake up. /wake sb up 醒來，叫醒某人

want to do sth 想做某事

get up early/late 早/ 遲起

by+交通工具 on foot

on weekdays /weekends 在周日/ 周末

at around /about six o』clock 大約在6點

have a (short) break 稍息一會兒

in the spare time 在業余時間

play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球/足球

play sports 做運動

play the piano彈鋼琴

go dancing去跳舞

sing songs 唱歌

play computer games 玩電腦游戲

watch TV 看電視

for a (little) while一會兒

read books 看書

clean the house 打掃房間

in the library 在圖書管

do one』s homework 做家庭作業

listen to music 聽音樂

write letters寫信

go roller skating 去滑旱冰

How often 多常

once a week/ twice a week/ three times a day

一星期一次/兩次，一天三次

Unit5 Topic 2

at the moment /minute =now此刻

talk with/to sb 與某人談話

wait a minute/moment 等一會兒

on the shelf在書架上

return =give sth back 歸還

on time 准時

on the playground 在操場上

anything else /nothing else/what else

什麼別的，沒有別的，別的什麼

between…and… 在…和…兩者之間

Here is/are… 這是…

love/like doing sth. 喜歡做某事。

Unit 5 Topic 3

have classes/lessons/have a class/ lesson

上課

be over=end=finish 結束

wait for sb/sth 等某人

have to =must 必須

think of /about 考慮

do /try one』s best 盡力

care about 擔心

learn from sb 向某人學習

with great interest 有濃厚興趣的

Thank sb for (doing) sth

因為某事而感謝某人

Best wishes 祝福你

Unit 6 Topic 1

on the second floor 在第二層

Why not do sth =why don』t you do sth?

為什麼不做某事?

go upstairs 上樓

have a look (at) 看一看

Come in, please 請進

so many nice books 這么多好看的書

plant flowers / trees 種花/樹

have a bath 洗澡

read books/newspapers 看書/報紙

in/on the wall 在牆上

play with 玩…, 和…玩

put sth away 把…放好

look after 照顧

in/on the tree 在樹上

in front of 在…前面（范圍外）

in the front of 在…前面（范圍內）

get a letter from sb 收到某人的來信

Unit 6 Topic 2

be like 像…

in an apartment building 在一個單元房裡

in the countryside 在農村

in the suburbs 在郊區

in the area 在這個地區

How about/What about (doing) sth …….怎麼樣？

would like to do sth = want to do sth 想要做某事

go back to 回去 go back home 回家

For Rent 出租(廣告) Wanted 求租(廣告)

per month/week/year 每個月/星期/年

call sb at +號碼 打某人……電話

think over=think about=think of 考慮

a single room 一間單人房間

a double-room house 一間雙人房

a 3-bedroom house一間3卧室的房間

rent sth from sb. 向某人租….. 求租…

rent sth to sb. 租給某人…... 出租…..

around here 這周圍

on the street corner 在街角處

There is something wrong with…….

……有什麼毛病？

get sb to do sth.=ask sb to do sth.= let sb do sth. 讓某人做某事.

right now 馬上，立刻.

a lot of 許多.

be close to / be near與…接近

be far from 離…很遠

keep money 存錢

take trains 乘火車

mail letters 寄信

see the doctor 看病

hear sb doing sth . 聽到某人正做某事.

try to do sth. 試著做某事.

such a station 這樣的一個車站

move from…to… 從…移到/搬到…

at the end of… 在…末梢

on the right 在右邊

The traffic is heavy. 交通擁擠

enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事

Unit 6 Topic 3

go /walk across =cross 穿過

on the corner of… 在…的拐彎處

(be) across from… 穿過…, 在…對面

on one』s /the way to

在（某人）去某地的路上

get to… 到達…get home /there/here

(be) far away from… 遠離…

need to do sth. 需要做某事

need do sth. 需要做某事

change to the No.1 bus.轉1路車。

a ticket for speeding（開車時）超速的罰單

thousands of 成千的，好幾千的

get hurt=be hurt受傷

in a road accident 在一次交通事故中

make the road safe 使交通安全

obey the traffic rules 遵守交通規則

keep on the right 保持向右行

be clear 安全的/清潔的

It is good to do sth 做某事很好

blind people 盲人

Unit7Topic 1

next / last Saturday 下星期六/ 上星期六

be fun/interesting 有趣

plan to do sth. 計劃做某事

want to do sth. 想要做某事

have a birthday party開一次生日晚會

Would you like sth.你想要……

Would you like to do sth. 你想要做某事

You bet./ Of course./ Sure./ Certainly.

當然啦

be born 出生

use sth for doing sth 用於作…

look up 查閱，查找

must be 一定是

Unit7Topic2

perform ballet 跳芭蕾舞

dance the disco跳迪斯科

take photos ( of…) 照相

sing songs for sb.為某人唱歌

take sth./sb. to sw 把某物帶到某處

take sth.with sb. 隨身帶上某物

work out 算出 work on 演算

fly a kite / fly kites 放風箏

one year ago 一年前 two years ago兩年前

play table tennis 打乒乓球

be good at (doing)sth 擅長做某事

have a good time 玩得很開心

Something is / was wrong with…

什麼有毛病

with the help of ….在……的幫助下

make model planes.製作模型飛機

Unit7Topic3

It』s one』s turn. 輪到某人了

What』s the matter?/What』s wrong?What』s up? 怎麼啦？

fall down 跌倒

happen to sb.發生在某人身上

go to a movie =see a film = go to the cinema

去看電影

lie to sb. 對某人說謊

tell a lie (to sb) 說謊 tell- told

talk about 談論 in fact 事實上

sit around… 圍坐在…

make the cards 做卡片

make a silent wish 默默許願

write a letter to sb. / write to sb.

寫信給某人

Unit 8 Topic 1

climb mountains = go climbing爬山

go hiking 踏青

make a snowman(snowmen) 做雪人

in spring / summer / fall / winter

在春/夏/秋/冬

like sth best 最喜歡

like sth better 更喜歡

nice and =very, quite 很，挺

all day 整天

be coming 就要來了

go on sth. 進行某事

go on a trip 進行旅行

go out 出去

take an umbrella 帶傘

wear sunglasses 帶太陽鏡

wear warm clothes 穿暖和的衣服

remember to do sth. 記住要去做某事

remember doing sth. 記住做過某事

(be) the same as 與……一樣

travel to sw. 旅遊到某地

wear an overcoat 穿一件大衣

come back to life 復甦, 復活

get warm 變暖和

a hopeful season. 一個充滿生機的季節。

A harvest season. 一個豐收的季節.

come after 來自……之後

be busy doing sth.忙於做….

last from…to…持續從……到

last for 持續

Unit 8 Topic2

travel around 周遊

take pictures/photos of… 拍……的照片

hope to do sth. / hope (that)+句子

希望做某事

next month 下個月

places of interest 名勝

each of us 我們中的每一個人

tell sb sth.about告訴某人關於……某事

take off 拖掉，起飛

point to 指點

touch a child on the head 摸小孩的頭

do some touring 觀光

do some shopping/cleaning

買東西/做衛生

need to do sth.需做某事

give sth. to sb. /give sb.sth. 給某人某物

pass sth.to sb. /pass sb. sth. 遞某物給某人

be friendly to sb 對某人友好

be different from 與……不同

Unit 8 Topic3

make mpings 做餃子

each other 相互，互相

have families get together.舉行家庭聚會

on this day 在這一天 good luck 好運

stay up 熬夜 send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

play tricks on sb.= trick on sb 開某人玩笑

pick up摘，撿起 knock at/ on 敲

on the night of 在……夜晚

go touring / shopping 去旅行/ 購物

enjoy a seven-day holiday享受7天的假期

hold dragon boat races舉行龍舟賽

the capital of ……的首都，…….的省會

go up 升起

Best wishes to sb.! 致某人最好的祝願

on the eve of 在……前夕

at midnight 在午夜

put up 掛

with

最令某人高興的是 To one』s joy

取得很大的進步

在戶外in the open air

與某人聊天 chat with

互相 each other =with one another

與某人相聚 have a get-together with

很快，馬上 (at)any minute now

及時 in time

㈢ 七年級下冊英語10~12單元語法總結

Unit11 What do you think of game shows?

01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你覺得電視節目怎樣?

I love game shows.我喜歡「節目秀」。

I like sports shows. 我喜歡「運動秀」。

I don』t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜歡連續劇。

I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我給每個同學看了六樣東西。

show既可作及物動詞，又可作不及物動詞，還可以作名詞，有多種含義。現將其常見用法歸納如下：
show作不及物動詞（vi.），有「顯現；顯出；露出」等意思。如：

His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形於色。

Her face showed sallow. 她的臉呈灰黃色。

作及物動詞（vt.），有以下含義：
⑴.意為「給……看；出示；顯示」，常構成「show sb sth」或「show sth to sb」結構。如：
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 請把那兒的上衣拿給我看看好嗎？
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.請出示車票。（請把票拿出來。）
[特別注意]在「show+間接賓語+直接賓語」結構中，若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時，只能用「show it(them) to sb」結構。如：
正：You have a new pen, please show it to me.
誤：You have a new pen, please show me it.

Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看。
⑵.意為「帶領；引領」，習慣搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如：
Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要領我們參觀他的農場。

I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校.
⑶. 意為「（向人）說明；表明；指示；放映；展出」等。如：
Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。
Show me the way, please.請給我指路。
⑷. show用作名詞(n.)，意為「展覽；陳列；演出」。如：
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母親從事演藝事業。

02、Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到9點鍾周末談話節目。

Welcome to the show.歡迎來到本節目。

welcome 一詞的常見用法歸納如下：

⑴作感嘆詞

welcome to Beijing！歡迎來北京。

Welcome， come in， please. 歡迎，歡迎，請進來。

⑵作名詞意為「歡迎，款待」，可用 warm （熱烈的）， cold （冷淡的）， enthusiastic （熱情的）等形容詞作定語加以修飾。如：

The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人熱烈歡迎我們。

Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建議頗受歡迎。

⑶作及物動詞意為「歡迎（某人或某事物）」。如：

They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.

他們熱情地歡迎我們，並把我們帶到我們住的房間里。

He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人們熱烈歡迎他回到北京。

He didn』t welcome the suggestion. 他不歡迎這項建議。

⑷作形容詞意為「受歡迎的」：「令人喜歡的」。如：

a welcome guest 受歡迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖

a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的建議

另外，用作表語時， welcome 意為「被允許的；可隨意使用……的」。如：

You are welcome to use my car. 我的車你盡管用。

切記不要把作表語用的形容詞 welcome 和被動語態中的過去分詞 welcome 混用。如：

Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. （不用 welcomed ）誰想來都受歡迎。

We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. （不用 welcome ）我們受到主人的熱情歡迎。

請試譯下列句子：

喀納斯歡迎您！

那天上午 2 ,000 多人列隊歡迎來訪的外賓。

歡迎大家來布爾津參觀。

你可以隨意使用我們的參考資料。

這所大學歡迎世界各國學生的申請。

Key ： Welcome to Kalass！/ That morning more than 2，000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu』rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.

03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一個13 / 8歲大的男孩。

04、Cooking is for moms.做飯是媽媽們的事。

05、Thanks for joining us.謝謝加入我們。

06、I asked students about fashion.我問了學生有關時尚的問題。

07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的東西是腰帶。

形容詞最高級的用法小結：

用於三者或三者以上的比較時,「最...的」要用最高級形容詞，最高級前一般要加the，並有介詞短語語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。如：
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱們班裡個子最高的。
（表示在某一場所中最...,和in引導的介詞片語連用。）
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三個人中我的動作是最優雅的。
（表示在不少於三者的同類中「最...」,和of或among引導的介系詞片語連用。）
Racing is the most interesting sport I』ve ever known. 賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運動。
（表示在已有的經驗中「最...」,子句表示比較范圍。）
You are always my fondest star. 你永遠是我最喜歡的明星。

（用代名詞的所有格表示比較范圍。）
最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用「 the十最高級」的結構表示．這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如：
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three．
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及 much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，not quite，not really，nothing like等詞語所修飾。如：

This hat is by far／much／nearly／almost／not nearly／by no means/not quite／nothing like the biggest．

How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞，如 excellent，extreme，perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class．
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如：
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest．

08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜歡在學校雜志上讀你的文章。

I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜歡對我外表的贊美之詞。

09、Can you put my letter in next month』s magazine?你能把我的信放在下個月的雜志上嘛?

10、I can』t stand the idea that old people can』t be beautiful.

我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的觀點。

I can』t stand soap operas.我討厭肥皂劇。

can』t stand通常用於口語：不能忍受（某人、某物、做某事）：常用於can』t stand sth./can』t stand doing/can』t stand to do/can』t stand sb. doing sth.

I can』t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。

11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年輕漂亮。

12、I don』t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年輕人怎樣評價我。

I don』t mind talk shows. 我不反對「脫口秀」（談話節目）。

13、You don』t like Dumpling. I don』t , either.你不喜歡餃子,我也不喜歡。

14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸運52 節目的主持人。

15、I put money in the wallet.我把錢放在錢包里。

16、I have no idea.= I don』t know.我不知道。

17、In fact, I don』t agree with you.事實上,我不同意你的觀點。

18、Culture China.中國文化。 A key ring.一個鑰匙扣/一串鑰匙鏈。

Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.

01、What are the rules in/at your school?你們學校的規則是什麼?

Don』t run in the hallways. 不要在樓道里跑。

Don』t arrive late for school.= Don』t be late for school.上課別遲到。

Don』t fight.不要打架。

Don』t go out on school nights.學校有課的夜晚不要走出去。

Don』t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大聲講話。

祈使句的構成及其用法：

祈使句通常用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語是you（聽話人），通常被省略。祈使句肯定結構中的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號，讀時通常用降調。如：

Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。

Don't stand here .別站在這兒。

Let's go swimming . 讓我們去游泳吧。

⑴祈使句通常省略主語you，語調一般用降調。如：

Go and open the door．去把門打開。

⑵祈使句有時也帶有主語，此時起強調作用，通常主語要重讀。如：

You close the window．你把窗子關上。

Everybody stand up！大家起立！

Come on , comrades!同志們,加油!

Mingming, open the door . 明明,開門。

You sweep the floor . 你掃地。

［注意］這類祈使句的謂語動詞不受主語人稱的限制，仍用原形，並且有強調式。

⑶祈使句的否定結構是在肯定結構前加上don't。若句首有please，don't一般放在please之後。如：

Don't be late for class，please．請不要上課遲到了。

強調否定式是在謂語動詞前加never。如：

Never forget your parents．千萬別忘了你父母。

⑷謂語動詞是let結構。如：

Let's go fishing this afternoon．讓我們今天下午去釣魚。（主語是we，指說者和聽者雙方）

Let me（us）help you find your wallet．讓我（們）幫你找錢包。（主語是 you）

let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如：

Don't let him play in the street．別讓他在街上玩耍。

Let's not open the door．我們別把門打開。

⑸為了加強語氣，肯定祈使句前面可用助動詞do。如：

Do come often ．千萬常來。

⑹無動詞祈使句。如：

Once more！再來一遍！

Faster！快一點！

Just a moment，please．請稍等一會兒。

02、Can we eat in the classroom?我們可以在教室吃飯嘛?

No, but we can eat in the dining hall.

03、We can』t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.

我們在教室里不可以聽音樂，但我們可以在外面聽。

04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你們在學校必須穿校服嘛?

No, we don』t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.

不，我們不必每天都穿校服，但是，星期一必須穿。

We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我們必須穿運動鞋上體育課。

I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o』clock.

我到10點種時必須要睡覺。

I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。

I have to help mom make dinner.我必須要幫媽媽做晚餐。

Later, I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piano.

稍後我必須要去少年宮去學鋼琴。

have to 和 must的區別及用法：have to 和 must均有「必須；不得不」之意，但用法卻不同。

must的用法：

⑴表示主觀的義務和必要, 主要用於肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 「必須……，得……，要……」；由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn』t或don』t have to, 意思是「不必」；must的否定形式mustn』t表示禁止，意思是「不能，不許」。如：

We must find a good method to learn English well.我們必須找一個學好英語的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我現在必須完成這個工作嗎？

—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。

(—No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to. 不，不必。)

You mustn』t smoke here without permission. 未經允許，你不能在這兒吸煙。

⑵表示肯定的猜測，常用於肯定句中，意思為 「一定是, 必然……」。注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況:

Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是這家醫院的醫生。（對現在的猜測）He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.

他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報。（對正在進行的動作或行為的猜測）

It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.

昨晚一定下雨了，因為地面上是濕的。（對過去的猜測）

have to / have got to 的用法：

must表示一種主觀的需要，而have to 表示一種客觀的需要，意思是「不得不」。如：

I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.

今天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。

Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.

媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看妹妹。

have to 的否定形式是don』t have to, 相當於needn』t。如：

They don』t have to buy a computer at present.他們目前沒有必要買電腦。

have to 與have got to 常可以互換。

05、What else do you have to do?還有什麼其他的必須要做的?

06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的規則。

07、I never have any fun.我從沒有樂趣。

㈣ 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。

人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.

Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.

(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?

Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.

Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車

㈤ 七年級下冊英語語法歸納

agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事

㈥ 初中七年級英語語法總結歸納

七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
七年級下冊英語語法點總結(1)
分類：英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一．短語：
1 ．be from = come from 來自於----
2． live in 居住在---
3． on weekends 在周末
4 ．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人
5 ．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二．重點句式：
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish

Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一． Asking ways: (問路)
1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？
2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？
3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？
4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？
5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？
二．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形）
三．片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初，一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三．重難點解析
1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
（從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。）
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。
四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small

Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一．重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let』s see the pandas first.
11．They』re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點，稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如：各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時，
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如：
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時；點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」， 即：an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修
飾，即：much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況：
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如：
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？
How are you? 你好嗎？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如：
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師？
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？

Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一．短語：
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二．重點句式及注意事項：
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三． 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----