1. 人教版七年級下冊英語第七單元語法
七年級下冊英語語法點總結
分類:英語學習
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於----
2. live in 居住在---
3. on weekends 在周末
4 .write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人
5 .in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國
6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目
7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約
8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動
二.重點句式:
1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/
2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish
Unit 2 Where』s the post office?
一. Asking ways: (問路)
1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡?
2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎?
3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢?
4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎?
5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: (指路)
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。
3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。
5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形)
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面
2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市
3. between……and…… 在……和……之間
between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間
among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間
4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.
課室前面有棵樹。
in the front of…… 在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.
課室內的前部有張桌子。
5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面
6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐
on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊
on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊
7. go straight 一直走
8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街
9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近
10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到……
11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端
at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端
in the beginning 起初,一開始
13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快
我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday.
I had a good time yesterday.
I enjoyed myself yesterday.
14. have a good trip 旅途愉快
15. take a taxi 坐計程車
16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.
arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.
reach +地方
17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路
go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林
18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
三.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事
I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。
到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing.
I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。
2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。
hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。
(從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。)
3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。
If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。
If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.
如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears?
一.重點片語
eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute
play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals
at night in the day every day ring the day
二. 交際用語
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they』re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She』s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10.Let』s see the pandas first.
11.They』re kind of interesting.
12.What other animals do you like?
13.Why do you want to see the lions?
三. 重點難點釋義
1、kind of 有點,稍微
Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。
kind 還有「種類」的意思
如:各種各樣的 all kinds of
We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.
2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲
China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。
There are many kinds of tigers in China.
There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.
3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的
它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。
The people in Cheng are very friendly.
4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起
I usually play chess with my father.
注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時,
如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如:
My father and I usually play chess together.
Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」
I often play with my pet dog.
Don』t play with water!
5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。
通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。
Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night.
6、leaf n. 葉子
復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves,
knife—knives等。
7、hour n. 小時;點鍾
hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」, 即:an hour。
There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.
8、be from 來自…
be from = come from
Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.
9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修
飾,即:much meat
He eats much meat every day.
10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。
There is much grass on the playground.
四. 語法知識
特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。
特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況:
1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如:
What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少?
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰?
Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節?
When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴?
Where does he live? 他住在哪兒?
How are you? 你好嗎?
How old are you? 你多大了?
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹?
2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如:
Who is on ty today?
今天誰值日?
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老師?
我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。
例如:
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢?
What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣?
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一.短語:
1 want to do sth 想要作某事
2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人
3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.
4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home
5 in the day 在白天
6 at night 在晚上
7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話
8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.
9 in a hospital 在醫院l
10 work/ study hard 努力工作
11 Evening Newspaper 晚報
二.重點句式及注意事項:
1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式
① What + is / are + sb?
② What + does/ do + sb + do?
③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job?
2 People give me their money or get their money from me.
3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.
4 I like talking to people.
5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners.
6 Where does your sister work?
7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.
8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.
9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?
10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.
三. 本單元中的名詞復數。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
2. 七年級下的英語的6單元的語法
我有這一單元的課件。
3. 七年級下冊人教版英語語法1-12單元
help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……?
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
還有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了內累死我了
(我打字容超慢的)
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
4. 人教版初一英語下冊各單元語法
第一單元:1:一般現在時句子的謂語結構的表達;
2:一般現在時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的方法。
第二單元:1:「There be」句型的基本運用:
2:介詞的基本運用。
第三單元:1:冠詞a an the的基本運用;
2:不用冠詞的情況。
第四單元:句子的種類和運用。
第五單元:1:現在進行時的定義及謂語結構表達;
2:現在分詞的基本構成規則;
3:現在進行時句子由肯定句轉化為一般疑問句和否定句的基本方法。
第六單元:1:現在進行時的運用;
2:現在進行時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第七單元:動詞的種類及運用。
第八單元:1:可數名詞的復數形式的構成及運用;
2:不可數名詞的運用及數量的表達。
第九單元:1:一般過去式的運用;
2:一般過去式的謂語表達;
3:動詞過去式的基本構成規則。
第十單元:1:如何確定一個句子用不用過去式;
2:一般現在時不同種類句子的謂語結構表達。
第十一單元:1:復習不同時態、句子謂語結構運用;
2:掌握書信的格式。
第十二單元:1:祈使句的基本運用;
2:復習情態動詞的運用。
5. 七年級下冊英語10~12單元語法總結
Unit11 What do you think of game shows?
01、What do you think of TV shows? = How do you like TV shows?你覺得電視節目怎樣?
I love game shows.我喜歡「節目秀」。
I like sports shows. 我喜歡「運動秀」。
I don』t like sitcoms ( situtation comedies). 我不喜歡連續劇。
I showed each student six things.= I showed six things to each student.我給每個同學看了六樣東西。
show既可作及物動詞,又可作不及物動詞,還可以作名詞,有多種含義。現將其常見用法歸納如下:
show作不及物動詞(vi.),有「顯現;顯出;露出」等意思。如:
His happinees showed in his smile. 他喜形於色。
Her face showed sallow. 她的臉呈灰黃色。
作及物動詞(vt.),有以下含義:
⑴.意為「給……看;出示;顯示」,常構成「show sb sth」或「show sth to sb」結構。如:
Will you kindly show me that coat over there? 請把那兒的上衣拿給我看看好嗎?
Show your tickets, please. /Please show your tickets.請出示車票。(請把票拿出來。)
[特別注意]在「show+間接賓語+直接賓語」結構中,若直接賓語為指物的代詞it或them時,只能用「show it(them) to sb」結構。如:
正:You have a new pen, please show it to me.
誤:You have a new pen, please show me it.
Please show me the map.= Please show the map to me.請把地圖給我看一看。
⑵.意為「帶領;引領」,習慣搭配有show sb to..., show sb around...等。如:
Please show me to your school. 請帶我到你們學校去。
Uncle Wang is going to show us around his farm. 王叔叔要領我們參觀他的農場。
I showed him around our school.我領著他參觀了我們學校.
⑶. 意為「(向人)說明;表明;指示;放映;展出」等。如:
Your homework shows that you are careful.從你的作業上可以看出你很認真。
Show me the way, please.請給我指路。
⑷. show用作名詞(n.),意為「展覽;陳列;演出」。如:
There is going to be a picture show in our school. 我們學校將舉辦一次畫展。
Her mother is in show business.她的母親從事演藝事業。
02、Welcome to 9 o』clock Weekend Talk. 歡迎來到9點鍾周末談話節目。
Welcome to the show.歡迎來到本節目。
welcome 一詞的常見用法歸納如下:
⑴作感嘆詞
welcome to Beijing!歡迎來北京。
Welcome, come in, please. 歡迎,歡迎,請進來。
⑵作名詞意為「歡迎,款待」,可用 warm (熱烈的), cold (冷淡的), enthusiastic (熱情的)等形容詞作定語加以修飾。如:
The hostess gave us a warm welcome. 女主人熱烈歡迎我們。
Her suggestion received a rather enthusiastic welcome. 她的建議頗受歡迎。
⑶作及物動詞意為「歡迎(某人或某事物)」。如:
They welcome us warmly and showed us to our rooms.
他們熱情地歡迎我們,並把我們帶到我們住的房間里。
He was warmly welcome back to Beijing.人們熱烈歡迎他回到北京。
He didn』t welcome the suggestion. 他不歡迎這項建議。
⑷作形容詞意為「受歡迎的」:「令人喜歡的」。如:
a welcome guest 受歡迎的客人9. a welcome rain 甘霖
a most welcome suggestion 極受歡迎的建議
另外,用作表語時, welcome 意為「被允許的;可隨意使用……的」。如:
You are welcome to use my car. 我的車你盡管用。
切記不要把作表語用的形容詞 welcome 和被動語態中的過去分詞 welcome 混用。如:
Anyone who wants to come will be welcome. (不用 welcomed )誰想來都受歡迎。
We were heartily welcomed by our hosts. (不用 welcome )我們受到主人的熱情歡迎。
請試譯下列句子:
喀納斯歡迎您!
那天上午 2 ,000 多人列隊歡迎來訪的外賓。
歡迎大家來布爾津參觀。
你可以隨意使用我們的參考資料。
這所大學歡迎世界各國學生的申請。
Key : Welcome to Kalass!/ That morning more than 2,000 people were lined up to welcome the visiting foreign guests./ Welcome to visit Bu』rjin./ You are welcome to use any of our referrences./ This college welcomes applications from students all over the world.
03、A thirteen-year-old boy. / an eight-year-old boy.一個13 / 8歲大的男孩。
04、Cooking is for moms.做飯是媽媽們的事。
05、Thanks for joining us.謝謝加入我們。
06、I asked students about fashion.我問了學生有關時尚的問題。
07、The coolest thing is the belt.最酷的東西是腰帶。
形容詞最高級的用法小結:
用於三者或三者以上的比較時,「最...的」要用最高級形容詞,最高級前一般要加the,並有介詞短語語、子句或所有格表示比較范圍。如:
I am the tallest in our class. 我是咱們班裡個子最高的。
(表示在某一場所中最...,和in引導的介詞片語連用。)
My movements are the most graceful of us three. 三個人中我的動作是最優雅的。
(表示在不少於三者的同類中「最...」,和of或among引導的介系詞片語連用。)
Racing is the most interesting sport I』ve ever known. 賽跑是我知道的最有趣的運動。
(表示在已有的經驗中「最...」,子句表示比較范圍。)
You are always my fondest star. 你永遠是我最喜歡的明星。
(用代名詞的所有格表示比較范圍。)
最高級的用法
①三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度時,用「 the十最高級」的結構表示.這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如:
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works (the) hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及 much,by far,nearly,almost,by no means,not quite,not really,nothing like等詞語所修飾。如:
This hat is by far/much/nearly/almost/not nearly/by no means/not quite/nothing like the biggest.
How much did the second most expensive hat coat?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞,如 excellent,extreme,perfect等,沒有最高級,也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時,被修飾的詞往往省略。
He is the tallest(boy) in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如:
0f all the boys he came(the) earliest.
08、I enjoyed reading your article in the school magazine.我喜歡在學校雜志上讀你的文章。
I enjoy nice words about my looks.我喜歡對我外表的贊美之詞。
09、Can you put my letter in next month』s magazine?你能把我的信放在下個月的雜志上嘛?
10、I can』t stand the idea that old people can』t be beautiful.
我不能忍受老年人就不能漂亮的觀點。
I can』t stand soap operas.我討厭肥皂劇。
can』t stand通常用於口語:不能忍受(某人、某物、做某事):常用於can』t stand sth./can』t stand doing/can』t stand to do/can』t stand sb. doing sth.
I can』t stand beer.我喝不了啤酒。
11、I want to be young and beautiful.我想要年輕漂亮。
12、I don』t mind what young people think of me.我不介意年輕人怎樣評價我。
I don』t mind talk shows. 我不反對「脫口秀」(談話節目)。
13、You don』t like Dumpling. I don』t , either.你不喜歡餃子,我也不喜歡。
14、LiYong is the host of Luck 52.李泳是幸運52 節目的主持人。
15、I put money in the wallet.我把錢放在錢包里。
16、I have no idea.= I don』t know.我不知道。
17、In fact, I don』t agree with you.事實上,我不同意你的觀點。
18、Culture China.中國文化。 A key ring.一個鑰匙扣/一串鑰匙鏈。
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
01、What are the rules in/at your school?你們學校的規則是什麼?
Don』t run in the hallways. 不要在樓道里跑。
Don』t arrive late for school.= Don』t be late for school.上課別遲到。
Don』t fight.不要打架。
Don』t go out on school nights.學校有課的夜晚不要走出去。
Don』t talk loudly at home.= No talking loudly.在家不要大聲講話。
祈使句的構成及其用法:
祈使句通常用來表示請求、命令等。它的主語是you(聽話人),通常被省略。祈使句肯定結構中的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。祈使句句末用感嘆號或句號,讀時通常用降調。如:
Put on your coat. 穿上外衣。
Don't stand here .別站在這兒。
Let's go swimming . 讓我們去游泳吧。
⑴祈使句通常省略主語you,語調一般用降調。如:
Go and open the door.去把門打開。
⑵祈使句有時也帶有主語,此時起強調作用,通常主語要重讀。如:
You close the window.你把窗子關上。
Everybody stand up!大家起立!
Come on , comrades!同志們,加油!
Mingming, open the door . 明明,開門。
You sweep the floor . 你掃地。
[注意]這類祈使句的謂語動詞不受主語人稱的限制,仍用原形,並且有強調式。
⑶祈使句的否定結構是在肯定結構前加上don't。若句首有please,don't一般放在please之後。如:
Don't be late for class,please.請不要上課遲到了。
強調否定式是在謂語動詞前加never。如:
Never forget your parents.千萬別忘了你父母。
⑷謂語動詞是let結構。如:
Let's go fishing this afternoon.讓我們今天下午去釣魚。(主語是we,指說者和聽者雙方)
Let me(us)help you find your wallet.讓我(們)幫你找錢包。(主語是 you)
let祈使句的否定式是在let前加don't或在不定式前加not。如:
Don't let him play in the street.別讓他在街上玩耍。
Let's not open the door.我們別把門打開。
⑸為了加強語氣,肯定祈使句前面可用助動詞do。如:
Do come often .千萬常來。
⑹無動詞祈使句。如:
Once more!再來一遍!
Faster!快一點!
Just a moment,please.請稍等一會兒。
02、Can we eat in the classroom?我們可以在教室吃飯嘛?
No, but we can eat in the dining hall.
03、We can』t listen to music in the classroom, but we can listen to it outside.
我們在教室里不可以聽音樂,但我們可以在外面聽。
04、Do you have to wear uniforms at school?你們在學校必須穿校服嘛?
No, we don』t have to wear uniforms every day, but we have to wear uniforms on Monday.
不,我們不必每天都穿校服,但是,星期一必須穿。
We have to wear sports shoes for gym class.我們必須穿運動鞋上體育課。
I have to be in bed by ten o』clock.=I have to go to bed by ten o』clock.
我到10點種時必須要睡覺。
I have to clean my room and wash the clothes. 周末我必須打掃房間和洗衣服。
I have to help mom make dinner.我必須要幫媽媽做晚餐。
Later, I have to go to the Children』s Palace to learn the piano.
稍後我必須要去少年宮去學鋼琴。
have to 和 must的區別及用法:have to 和 must均有「必須;不得不」之意,但用法卻不同。
must的用法:
⑴表示主觀的義務和必要, 主要用於肯定句和疑問句, 意思為 「必須……,得……,要……」;由must引起的疑問句,肯定回答要用must或have to, 否定回答要用needn』t或don』t have to, 意思是「不必」;must的否定形式mustn』t表示禁止,意思是「不能,不許」。如:
We must find a good method to learn English well.我們必須找一個學好英語的方法。 —Must I finish the work right now?我現在必須完成這個工作嗎?
—Yes, you must. / Yes, you have to. 是的。
(—No, you needn』t. / No, you don』t have to. 不,不必。)
You mustn』t smoke here without permission. 未經允許,你不能在這兒吸煙。
⑵表示肯定的猜測,常用於肯定句中,意思為 「一定是, 必然……」。注意must表示推斷或猜測的幾種情況:
Your sister must be a doctor in this hospital.你姐姐一定是這家醫院的醫生。(對現在的猜測)He must be reading newspapers in the reading room now.
他此刻一定正在閱覽室讀報。(對正在進行的動作或行為的猜測)
It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.
昨晚一定下雨了,因為地面上是濕的。(對過去的猜測)
have to / have got to 的用法:
must表示一種主觀的需要,而have to 表示一種客觀的需要,意思是「不得不」。如:
I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon.
今天下午我不得不參加一個重要的會議。
Mother is out, so I have to look after my sister.
媽媽不在家,因此我不得不照看妹妹。
have to 的否定形式是don』t have to, 相當於needn』t。如:
They don』t have to buy a computer at present.他們目前沒有必要買電腦。
have to 與have got to 常可以互換。
05、What else do you have to do?還有什麼其他的必須要做的?
06、I have too many rules in my house.我家有太多的規則。
07、I never have any fun.我從沒有樂趣。
6. 七年級上冊英語第六單元語法
如果主語是第三人稱單數時,。
動詞變第三人稱單數形式是一般加s,以內ch sh x o 結尾的加es,還有一些不規則是單詞容:如:have-has ...單數變復數時,有幾種:有生命的ch sh x o 結尾的加es,無生命的加s就可以了;以f fe 結尾的,去掉f fe 後再加ves;母音加y,y不變,後名只加s;輔音加y,y變i,i後再加es...
7. 英語七年級下冊語法!全部!
樓主,您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一.短語: 1.be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3. on weekends 在周末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6.pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式: 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一. Asking ways: (問路) 1. Where is (the nearest) ……? (最近的)……在哪裡? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……? 你能告訴我去……的路嗎? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路? 二.Showing the ways: (指路) 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。(You』d better+動詞原形) 三.片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……(內)的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……(街道) down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三.重難點解析 1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 (從句即是一個小句子,這個小句子又放在大句子中,從屬於大句子,所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句,它又放在I hope 的後面,形成句中有句。) 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。 四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一.重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8.He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9.He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10.Let』s see the pandas first. 11.They』re kind of interesting. 12.What other animals do you like? 13.Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點,稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如:各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞,首字母都應該大寫,而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的,和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式,常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟,同,和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法,and通常用於連接主語或賓語,連接主語時, 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後,如: My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞,day 表示白天或一天,night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為:leaves, 類似的變化還有:wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時;點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」,即:an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. (食用的)肉,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修 飾,即:much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草,為不可數名詞,表示「許多」時,使用much來修飾,即:much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭,對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況: 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如: What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少? Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰? Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節? When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴? Where does he live? 他住在哪兒? How are you? 你好嗎? How old are you? 你多大了? How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹? 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如: Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日? Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師? 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問句,它是一種省略結構。 例如: I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢? What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣? Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一.短語: 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二.重點句式及注意事項: 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what;有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三. 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納!
8. 7年級下冊英語6單元帶語法的句子有哪些
1.C2.D3(1)此夜曲中聞折柳,何人不起故園情.(2)(3)較簡單,略4(1)「我」不是魯專迅本人(2)篇幅小(3)對屬(4)對5「對當紅的港台歌星如數家珍,書桌周圍的牆面上貼滿了偶像的彩照」6代「聽了古典再聽流行,覺得味道不夠了」7提示:第5段的幾首歌用到了古典音樂。(自己概括下)8如:喜歡古典音樂,因為古典都很經典,是幾百年來的藝術結晶,有深厚的文化底蘊,很耐聽。9較簡單,略10較簡單,略11……不能名其一處也‖……幾欲先走‖第一層:描寫了半夜裡,時候到救火的聲音.第二層:賓客聽口技表演時受驚嚇的種種表現.12前呼後應,再次突出道具的簡單,反襯口技表演技藝的高超我們老師和我們校對過了.肯定對