1. 急求人教新目標版九年級英語1到15重要語法及片語!
Unit1
1. 聽古典音樂 listen to classical music
2. 向老師尋求幫助 ask the teacher for help
3. 為考試學習 study for a test?
4. 通過和小組學習 by studying with a group.
5. 大聲朗讀怎麼樣?What\How about reading aloud?
8. 練習發音 practice pronouncing
9. 說話技能 speaking skills
10.問某人關於。。。的情況 ask sb about sth
11.問到有關學習語法的事 ask about studying grammar
15. 感覺不同 feel differently
16. 發現看電影是令人沮喪 find watching movies frustration
17. 觀看演員說話 watch the actors say the words
18. 說得太快 speak too quickly
19. 一點也不 not … at all
20.一點也沒有幫助 be not helpful at all
don』t help at all
21.對於。。。感到激動 get excited about sth
22.最後以說漢語結束 end up speaking in Chinese
23.做一個關於學英語的調查 do a survey about studying English
25.英語口語 spoken English
26.在語法方面出現錯誤 make mistakes in grammar
27.慢慢地讀 read slowly
28.我不知道如何使用逗號。how to use commas.
29.使發音正確 get the pronunciation right
30.挑戰之一 one of the challenges
31.獲得很多的寫作訓練 get much writing practice
32.在雜志中 in magazines
33.解決問題的辦法 solutions to the problems
34.為什麼不加入英語俱樂部呢?Why not join the English club?
Why don』t you join the English club?
36.首先 first of all
37.後來 later on
35.我沒有練習英語的夥伴。I don』t have a partner to practice English with.
39.害怕在課堂上發言be afraid of speaking in class
40.不要嘲笑我。Don』t laugh at me.
41.沒關系。It doesn』t matter.
43.我也不知道 I don』t know, either.
44.做某事的秘訣之一 one of the secrets of doing sth
46.記筆記 take notes
48.做某事有困難(四個)have trouble doing sth
have difficulty doing sth
have problems doing sth
have a hard time doing sth
49.把它們寫下 write them down
51.在字典中把它查出來
look them up in a dictionary
feels soft.
摸起來很軟。
53.編一個對話 make up a conversation
54.作為第二語言 as a second language
56.我們如何處理我們的問題?
How do we deal with our problems?
57.同義句
What do we do with our problems?
60.和某人生氣 be angry with sb
61.通過學會忘記 by learning to forget
62.一個不公正的女孩 an unfair girl
67.解決一個問題 solve a problem
68.把。。。當作。。。regard…as
70.抱怨某事 complain about sth
71.對某人要求嚴格 be strict with sth
72.對某事要求嚴格 be strict in sth
74.把。。。變成。。。change … into…
77.做。。。是某人的職責
It』s one』s ty to do sth.
78.盡他們最大的努力做某事
try their best to do sth
79.在老師的幫助下
with the help of the teacher
80.把A比作B compare A to B
81.把A和B相比較 compare A with B
82.例如 for example
84.讓我們面臨挑戰吧。
Let』s face the challenges.
85.一個士兵 a soldier
86.中斷友誼 break off a friendship
89.加入英語俱樂部
Joining the English club
98.一個發展中國家 a developing country
99.一個發達國家 a developed country
95.發現學英語是困難的
find learning English difficult
91.記英語筆記 keep an English note
92.對某人來說做。。。是容易的。
It』s easy for sb to do sth
Unit2
我過去起床很晚。I used to get up late.
我習慣於早起。
I am used to getting up early.
等一會兒 wait a minute
你過去彈鋼琴嗎?
Did you use to play the piano?
我對學英語感興趣。
I am interested in studying English.
她喜歡踢足球。I like playing soccer.
我在游泳隊。I am on the soccer team.
我是游泳隊的一員。
I am a member of the soccer team.
人們確實改變。People sure change.
他過去害怕黑暗。
He used to be afraid of the dark.
害怕做某事 be afraid of doing sth
害怕做某事 be afraid to do sth
一個寂寞的男孩 a lonely boy
感覺寂寞 feel lonely
獨自呆在家裡 stay alone at home
坐飛機飛行 fly in an airplane
上飛機 get on the plane
下飛機 get out of the plane
在黑暗中 in the dark
在夜晚 in the evening
在一群人面前
in front of a group of people
睡覺時卧室的燈是開著的
go to bed with the bedroom light on
通過電視看比賽
watch the match on TV
蜘蛛和其他的昆蟲
spiders and other insects
還有什麼
what else / what other things
害怕體育課
be afraid of / be terrified of gym class
我不擔心考試。
I don』t worry about the tests.
一直,總是 all the time
吃糖 eat candy
嚼口香糖 chew gum
我最大的問題就是我太忙了。
My biggest problem is that I』m too busy.
忙於做某事 be busy doing sth
忙於某事 be busy with sth
如此多的時間 so much time
如此多的規矩 so many rules
這些天 these days
直接回家 go right home
吃晚飯 eat dinner
花費時間/金錢做某事
(spend) spend time/money doing sth
在某事上花費時間/金錢
(spend) spend time / money on sth
做某事花費某人一些時間(take)It takes sb some time to do sth
eat 過去式,過去分詞,現在分詞 eat—ate—eaten --eating
不再 no longer / no more / not …any longer/ not …any more
整天 all day
和某人聊天 chat with sb
chat 過去式,過去分詞,現在分詞 chat—chatted—chatted—chatting
帶我去音樂會 take me to concerts
我有做作業的時間
I have time to do my homework.
同義句 I have time for homework.
我有買車的錢
I have money to buy a car.
同義句 I have money for a car.
懷念過去的日子 miss the old days
在過去幾年中我的生活改變很多。
My life has changed a lot in the last/ past few years.
在過去50年中中國發生很多變化。
Great changes have taken place in China in the last / past 50 years.
我的日常生活與你的不同。
My daily life is different from yours.
介意做某事 mind doing sth
你介意我在這吸煙嗎?
Would you mind my smoking here?
我喜歡讀漫畫。
I like reading comics.
不要如此擔心事情。
Don』t worry about things so much.
這會讓你有壓力。
It will make you stressed out.
我的朋友搬到另外一個城鎮去了。My friend moved to another town.
受感動(兩個)
be moved / be impressed
我把頭發留長了。
I grow my hair long.
她似乎很年輕。
She seems to be young
同義句 She seems young.
同義句 It seems that she is young.
她似乎知道每件事。
She seems to know everything.
同義句
It seems that she knows everything.
一個十一歲的男孩
an eleven-year-old boy
支付。。。 pay for (pay--paid—paid)
我支付不起這個房子。
I can』t afford the house.
同義句
I can』t afford to pay for the house.
為他自己和家人惹麻煩 cause trouble / problems for himself and his family
陷入麻煩 get into trouble
處於麻煩中 be in trouble
擺脫麻煩 get out of trouble
對某人有耐心 be patient with sb
最後 in the end
做一個艱難的決定
make a difficult decision
決定做某事 decide to do sth
把他送到一個男子寄宿學校
send him to a boys』 boarding school
send 過去式,過去分詞,現在分詞 send—sent—sent—sending
使某人吃驚的是 to one』s surprise
那就是我確實想要的。
It was exactly what I needed.
即使他很窮,他也很快樂。
Even though he is poor, he is happy.
以。。。為驕傲 (兩個)
take pride in / be proud of
他已經死了兩年了。
He has been dead for two years.
他兩年前死了。
He died two years ago.
他的死讓我們難過。
His death made us sad.
那條狗快死了。The dog is dying.
注意你的發音
pay attention to your pronunciation
班級中最好的學生之一
one of the best students in the class
對自己感覺好
feel good about oneself
對某人來說做。。。是重要的。
It』s important for sb to do sth
在那裡支持著他們的孩子
be there for their children
放棄做某事 give up doing sth
把它放棄 give it up
別浪費時間。Don』t waste time.
改變某人的想法
change one』s mind
正如Martin自己說的
as Martin himself says
他的媽媽盡可能好地照顧他。
His mother looked after him as much as she could.
和他媽媽的最近一次談話
a recent conversation with his mother
改變某人的生活 change one』s life
畫畫 paint a picture
她過去恐高。
She used to be afraid high places.
你過去很矮,是不是?
You used to be short, didn』t you?
Unit3
允許(單三,過去式)allow—allows—allowed
允許做某事 allow doing sth
允許某人做某事 allow sb to do sth
某人被允許做某事
sb be allowed to do sth
十六歲的孩子們應該允許有兼職工作 Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
十六歲的孩子們不應該允許打耳洞. Sixteen-year-old kids shouldn』t be allowed to have their ears pierced.
使某事被做 get / have sth done
讓某人做某事(have/get) have sb do sth / get sb to do sth
去購物中心 go to the mall
駕駛證 driver』s license
剪頭發(兩種)
cut one』s hair / have one』s hair cut
不夠嚴肅 not serious enough
停止戴耳環 stop wearing the earrings
抄別人作業你真傻 It』s silly of you to others』 homework.
在周末 on weekends
他們說話而不做作業。
They talk instead of doing homework.
我要去看的是你而不是她。
I will go to see you instead of her.
我要步行去那而不是坐公交車。I will go there on foot instead of by bus.
在那個年齡 at that age
同意做某事 agree to do sth
同意某人(所說的話)(三種)
agree with sb / agree with one』s words / agree with what sb said
同意一些想法 agree with some ideas
同意這個計劃 agree to this plan
在我們家有許多規則。
We have lots of rules at my house.
在上學的晚上 on school nights
在朋友家學習
study at a friend』s house
在周五晚上 on Friday night
我不能遲於10點鍾到家。
I have to be home by 10 pm.
我已經寫完作業了。
I have finished my homework already.
我還沒有完成作業。
I haven』t finished my homework yet.
做完某事 finish doing sth
你在家有什麼規矩?
What rules do you have at home?
我熬夜做作業了。
I stayed up doing homework.
我直到做完作業才能上床睡覺。
I didn』t go to bed until I finished my homework.
上課遲到(2)
be late for class / get to class late
考試沒及格(2)
fail the test / fail in the test
通過考試 pass the test
參加考試 take the test
補考 take the test later
幾天前 the other day
和某人談論某事
talk with sb about sth
穿一件制服 wear a uniform
比起學業我們會更關注我們的衣服。We would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.
對學習有好處 be good for study / studying / studies
設計我們的校服 design our own uniforms
做某事的好方法 a good way to do sth
使老師和學生都高興
keep both teachers and students happy
使某人、某事保持。。keep sb / sth + adj.
使某人一直做某事 keep sb doing sth
讓門關著 keep the door closed
小組學習 study in groups
變得吵鬧 get noisy
製造噪音 make noise / make a noise
從彼此那裡學到很多
learn a lot from each other
目前 at present
給我們時間做像志願者工作的事情 give us time to do things like volunteering
自願做某事 volunteer to do sth
有機會做某事 have an opportunity to do sth / have an opportunity of doing sth
在當地醫院 at the local hospital
必須回到學校
have to go back to school
對我來說是一次好的經歷
a good experience for me
在文章里 in the article
你想穿什麼樣的衣服?
What kind of clothes do you want to wear?
你覺得學習怎樣?(2)
What do you think of studying? / How do you like to study?
…的一個成員 a member of…
用英漢字典
use English-Chinese dictionary
你得到18歲才被允許開車。You have to be 18 years old before you are allowed to drive a car.
練習做某事 practice doing sth
我無法決定該買哪一條牛仔褲?
I can』t decide which pair of jeans to buy.
這件毛衣穿在我身上很好看。
This sweater looks good on me.
每個人每晚需要至少八個小時的睡眠。Everyone needs to have at least eight hours』 sleep a night.
一家老人院 an old people』s home
為某人表演戲劇
perform a play for sb
給報社寫文章 write for a newspaper
一周一次 once a week
感到睏倦 feel sleepy
睡著了 be asleep
上完一周長課後許多學生覺得很困。after a long week of classes
周五下午休息
have Friday afternoons off
休息兩天 have two days off
回答這個問題(2)
answer the question / reply to the question
在你上一封簡報中
in your last newsletter
遵守規則 obey the rules
阻礙學習
get in the way of schoolwork
擔心他們孩子們在學校(是否)成功 worry about their child』s success at school
success (形容詞,副詞)
successful successfully
成功做某事 succeed in doing sth
在學校長跑隊
be on the school running team
一個職業運動員 a profession athlete
實現夢想(3)realize one』s dream / achieve one』s dream / make one』s dream come true
在一百米跑賽中
in the 100-meter race
不反對跑賽
have nothing against running
現實生活 realistic life
去年她教我英語
She taught me English last year.
學習的重要性
the importance of learning
努力學英語
(on/ at) study hard at / on English
對於跑步認真、熱衷
be serious about running
在意、擔心 care about
直到那時我才有實現夢想的機會。Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream.
直有用這種方式才能提高你的英語。Only in this way can you improve your English.
重點 the main point
指向 point to
指點 point at
他似乎沒有很多朋友。
He doesn』t seem to have many friends.
和朋友一起度過時間
spend time with friends
請打掃教室。它確實很亂。
Please clean up the classroom. It』s a real mess.
祝你學習進步,更上一層樓!(*^__^*)
2. 初三英語重點短語和語法
自己整理!!!!
3. 初三英語的重點短語,及語法…
Unit 2一、知識點1. used to 過去常常做某事,暗指現在已經不存在的動作或狀態. 後跟動詞原形. used to do sth. There used to be ….(反意疑問句)didn』t there?否定形式為: didn』t use to 或 usedn』t to疑問形式為: Did…use to…? 或 Used…to…?be/get used to doing sth.習慣於, to 為介詞.2. wear 表示狀態. =be in +顏色的詞 put on 表示動作. dress + 人 給某人穿衣服.dress sb. / oneselfhave on表示狀態(不用於進行時態)3. on the swim team on 是…的成員,在…供職.4. Don』t you remember me? 否定疑問句.(考點) Yes, I do. 不, 我記得. No, I don』t 是的, 我不記得了.5. 反意疑問句: ① 陳述部分的主語為 this, that, 疑問部分主語用it; 陳述部分主語用 these, those, 疑問部分用they 做主語.例: This is a new story, isn』t it? Those are your parents, aren』t they?② 陳述部分是 there be 結構, 疑問部分仍用 there例: There was a man named Paul, wasn』t there?③ I am 後的疑問句, 用aren』t I 例: I am in Class 2, aren』t I?④ 陳述部分與含有 not, no, never, few, little, hardly, seldom, neither, none 等詞時,疑問部分用肯定.例: Few people liked this movie, didn』t they?但陳述句中若帶有否定前綴或後綴的單詞時, 這個句子仍視為肯定, 後面仍用否定.例: Your sister is unhappy, isn』t she?⑤ 陳述部分的主語若為不定式或 V-ing 短語, 疑問部分主語用it.例: To spend so much money on clothes is unnecessary, isn』t it?⑥ 陳述句中主語是 nobody, no one, everyone, everybody 等指人的不定代詞時,疑問部分用they做主語; 若陳述部分主語是 something, anything, noting, everything 等指事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分用it 做主語.例: Nobody says one word about the accident, do they? Everything seems perfect, doesn』t it?⑦ 當主語是第一人稱I時, 若謂動為think, believe, guess 等詞時, 且其後跟賓叢,這時疑問句部分的人稱, 時態要與賓語從句保持一致, 同時還要考慮否定轉移.例: I don』t think he can finish the work in time, can he?⑧ 前面是祈使句, 後用 will you? (let』s 開頭時, 後用shall we?)6. be terrified of 害怕的程度比 be afraid of 深.7. miss: ① 思念, 想念 例: I really miss the old days. ② 錯過, 未中, 未趕上, 未找到. 例: It』s a pity that you miss the bus. The boy shot at the goal, but missed.8. no more (用在句中)=not…any more (用在句尾) 指次數; no longer (用在句中)=not…any longer (用在句尾) 指時間.9. right: ① adj. 正確的, 右邊的② n. 右方, 權利③ adv. 直接地.10. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. = Yu Mei seems to have changed a lot.11. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 常與can, be able to 連用.例: Can you afford a new car? The film couldn』t afford to pay such large salaries.12. as well as 連詞, 不但…而且… 強調前者. (若引導主語, 謂動與前者在人稱和數上一致例: Living things need air and light as well as water. 生命不僅需要水, 還需要空氣和陽光. I as well as they am ready to help you. 不僅是他們, 我也願意幫助你.13. alone = by oneself 獨自一人. lonely 孤獨的, 寂寞的.14. in the last/past + 一段時間 ring the last/past + 一段時間 與現在完成時連用.15. die (v.) dead (adj.) death (n.) dying (垂死的)16. play the piano彈鋼琴17. ①be/ become interested in sth. 對…感興趣②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣③show great interest in 在……方面產生極大的興趣④a place of interest 一處名勝 some places of interest 如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。⑤ interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人 ⑥ interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物 ⑦ an interesting book / man 18. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.19. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,其反義詞off. with the light on 燈開著20. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校21.spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」 ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間) ②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他花費太多的時間在衣著He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。 pay for 花費如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。 take動詞 有「花費」的意思常用的結構有:It take(s) sb. … to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.22. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。23. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事worry 是動詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事worried 是形容詞如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。 Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。24. all the time 一直、始終25. take sb. to + 地方送/帶某人去某個地方如:A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。 Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)26. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有 hard 困難的;猛烈地 hardly ever 很少 hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前助動詞/情態動詞+hardly hardly + 實義動詞如:I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。It rains hard outside, I could hardly go out.27. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內常與完成時連用如: I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。28. be different from 與…不同29. how to swim 怎樣游泳不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定工短語。如: The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。 I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。30. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞make you happy make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh31. move to +地方搬到某地如:I moved to Beijing last year.32.It seems that +從句看起來好像……如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。33. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事 help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事She helped me with English.她幫助我學英語。She helped me (to) study English。她幫助我學習英語。34. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞15歲的 fifteen-year-olds 作名詞指15歲的人 fifteen years old 指年齡15歲如:a fifteen-year-old boy一個15歲的男孩Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。35.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth. can』t / couldn』t afford sth. 如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car. I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這個輛小車。36. as + 形容詞./副詞+as sb. could/can 盡某人的…能力如: Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的能力去跑。37. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩38. in the end 最後39. make a decision 下決定下決心40. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝如:to their surprise令他們驚訝to LiLei』s surprise令李雷驚訝41. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪如: His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪42. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。43. be able to do sth. 能做某事如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。44. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事如:My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經放棄吸煙了。 復合句與簡單句的轉化:① when ------ at the age of …② so…that…----- too… to…. / enough to …③ so that…------ in order to do sth.④ because…----- because of…⑤ if ….----- without / with…⑥ if…----- 祈使句+ and / or + 簡單句⑦ 賓語從句----特殊疑問詞+動詞不定式⑧ be afraid be sure that +從句---- 動詞不定式 be sorry⑨ It seems / seemed that sb….------ sb. seems / seemed to do sth.⑩ Sb. hopes / hoped that ….-------sb. hopes / hoped to do sth.二、 短語1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.3. be terrified of 害怕.4. gym class 體操課.5. worry about. 擔心.6. all the time 一直, 總是7. chat with 與…閑聊8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot take the bus to school = go to school by bus 10. as well as 不僅…而且 11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩12. make a decision 做出決定 13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲 15. pay attention to 留心, 注意16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.17. instead of 代替, 而不是 18. in the end 最後, 終於19. play the piano 彈鋼琴 三、句子1.I used to be afraid of the dark. 我以前害怕黑暗.2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開著卧室的燈睡覺.3.I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很多時間和我的朋友們玩游戲.4.I hardly ever have time for concerts. 我幾乎沒有時間去聽音樂會.5.My life has changed a lot in the last few years.6.It will make you stressed out. 那會使你緊張的.7.It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大. ——————————————————————這個嗎?太多了。我用郵件發給你。接收以後再表示回應。
4. 初三英語短語and語法歸納
and是英語中使用頻率極高的連詞,用來連接詞、短語和句子。 筆者根據九年制義務教育初中英語新教材,試就and的用法進行歸納, 以利於讀者理解與掌握。
一、and連接兩個數詞或連接百位和十位之間的數詞, 前者可譯為「加」,後者則不譯。如:
What's one and two?一加二是多少?
There are three hundred and sixty-five days in a year.一年有365天。
二、and用於固定片語或結構中 如:
Both John and Ann have got pen friends.約翰和安都有筆友。
The museum is between the post office and the hospital. 博物館位於郵局和醫院之間。
I love autumn because it's nice and cool.我喜愛秋天, 因為它很涼爽。
三、表示條件和結果 在祈使句後,常用and連接一個簡單句, 表示條件與結果的關系,它們在語法上是並列關系,但在意義上卻是主從關系,也可譯為「如果……就……」。如:
Work hard and you will live happily.=If you work hard,you will live happily.如果你努力工作,你就會活得愉快。
Come early and you will see him.=If you come early, you will see him.如果你早來的話,你就會見到他。
四、表示承接關系 and用在句首,起承上啟下的作用, 可譯為「因此」、「那麼」、「於是」等,也可不譯。如:
And what's this?那麼這是什麼呢?
And the air today is nice and clean.今天的空氣真清新。
五、表示動詞的先後關系 and常用來連接兩個動詞或動詞片語,後一個動詞所表示的動作發生得遲一點
。此時and相當於then, 可譯為「然後」。如:
Then he got out of the lift and climbed up to the fifteenth floor on foot.於是他從電梯里走出來,然後步行爬上第15層樓。
Go along the street,and take the third turning on the right.沿這條街走,然後在第三個路口向右拐。[小精靈兒童網站]
六、表示動作上的伴隨關系 and連接兩個動詞, 動作同時發生,前一個動詞表示姿勢或狀態, 後一個動詞表示伴隨動作, and 相當於while,可譯為「邊……邊……」。如:
They talked and laughed happily.他們愉快地邊談邊笑。
The baby watched and listened.這個嬰兒邊看邊聽。
七、表示因果關系 and連接兩個動詞或兩個分句, 帶有因果關系,此時and相當於so,可譯為「便」、「於是」、「因而」、 「結果」等。如:
She couldn't find her mother and began to cry.她找不到媽媽,於是哭了起來。
It's a fine day today, and everyone is busy. 今天是個好天氣,因而人人都很忙。
八、表示意義上的增補 and連接兩個分句, 第二個分句是第一個分句的補充或進一步說明,可譯為「又」、「同時」等。如:
If you want to be thinner and healthier, you have to eat less food—and you also have to take more exercise. 如果你想既苗條又健康,你就得少吃食物——同時,你還得多進行運動。
Don't be late—Oh, and put on your old clothes.別遲到——噢,還要穿上你的舊衣服。
九、表示遞進與轉折 and表示轉折時,相當於but,但語氣較弱,可譯為「而且」、「可是」、「不過」 或不譯。如:
I mean you eat too much, and you don't take enough exercise.我的意思是你吃的太多,而且運動得不夠。
They call me Lily sometimes, and I don't always tell them that they've made a mistake.他們有時叫我莉莉,但我並不總是告訴他們說他們弄錯了。
十、表示強調,加強語氣 用and 連接兩個相同的動詞表示動作的反復;用and連接兩個相同的副詞,表示動作的延續;用and連接同一個形容詞或副詞的比較級表示程度的逐步加深。如:
The baby laughed and laughed.這個嬰兒笑呀,笑個不停。
They talked on and on very happily.他們很高興地談了又談。
She looked at me and cried harder and harder.她看著我, 哭得越來越厲害。
十一、and有時連接兩個反義詞 and連接的兩個反義詞在句中作狀語或後置定語,這兩個詞的次序不得顛倒。如:
He uses a lift to go up and down.他乘電梯上樓下樓。
When Christ was born nearly two thousand years ago. many people, rich and poor, gave him presents.差不多兩千年前, 耶穌出生時,許多人,無論貧富,都給他禮物。
十二、表示並列或對稱的關系 and可以用來連接語法作用相同的詞、短語或句子,可譯為「和」、「並」、「又」、「兼」等。如:
Lucy and I go to school five days a week. 我和露西每周上五天學。(連接兩個並列主語)
You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必須照顧自己並保持身體健康。(連接兩個並列謂語)
They teach us Chinese and we teach them English.他們教我們漢語,我們教他們英語。(連接兩個簡單句)
如果連接兩個以上的詞語,通常把and放在最後一個詞語前面; 為了強調,可在兩者之間分別加上and;把詞語連接起來時, 通常把較短的詞語放在前面。如:
I like eggs,meat,rice,bread and milk.我喜歡雞蛋、肉、米飯、麵包和牛奶。
All that afternoon I jumped and sang and did all kinds of things.那天整個下午我又唱又跳,做各種各樣的事情。
The apples are big and delicious.蘋果又大又好吃。
有些用and連接的詞語,次序是固定的,不能隨意改變。如:
men,women and children男人、婦女和兒童;fish and chips 炸魚加炸土豆片等。
十三、表示目的 在口語中,and常用在go,come,try等動詞後連接另一個動詞,表示目的。此時and相當於to,不必譯出。如:
Go and see!去看看!
Come and meet the family.來見見這家人。
5. 初三上學期英語重要的片語,語法
1.時態復習(一般現在時,一般過去時,現在進行時,過去進行時,一般將來 時,現在完成時)
一般現在時:I /You/get up at 6:00 every day
一般過去時:he was tired after working
現在進行時:He is playing soccer on the playground
過去進行時:I was playing football when they came to my school
一般將來時::He will join our party.
現在完成時:We'll start at once if the rain has stopped
2.被動語態(一般現在時態的被動語態,一般過去時態的被動語態,一般將來時態的被動語態,現在完成時態的被動語態,情態動詞的被動語態)
一般現在時態的被動語態:am/is/are+done
一般過去時態的被動語態:was/were+done
一般將來時態的被動語態:will/shall be+done
現在完成時態的被動語態:have/has been+done
情態動詞的被動語態:Many trees should be planted on the mountains。
3.合成詞構詞法(名詞+名詞,名詞+形容詞,副詞+名詞,副詞+動詞)
構成名詞
1、名詞+名詞:一般來講,構成的詞還是名詞。如:website,homework,basketball。
2、名詞+動詞: snowfall 下雪
3、名詞+動詞-ing : horse-riding騎馬
4、名詞+介詞+名詞: daughter-in-law兒媳
5、動詞-ing+名詞: waiting-room候車室
6、形容詞+名詞: greenhouse溫室
7、副詞+名詞: income收入
8、介詞+名詞: afternoon下午
9、過去分詞+副詞: grown-up成年人
構成動詞
10、名詞+動詞: water-cool用水冷卻
11、形容詞+動詞: quick-charge快速充電
12、副詞+動詞: outact行動上勝過
構成形容詞
13、名詞+形容詞: world-famous世界文明的
14、名詞+動詞-ing : peace-loving熱愛和平的
15、名詞+過去分詞: heart-broken傷心的
16、動詞+副詞: takeaway外賣的
17、形容詞+名詞: long-distance長途的
18、形容詞+形容詞: dark-blue深藍色的
19、形容詞+過去分詞: new-born新出生的
20、副詞+形容詞: color-blind色盲的
21、副詞+動詞-ing : hard-working勤勞的
22、副詞+過去分詞: well-known著名的
23、數詞+名詞: first-class頭等的
24、數詞+名詞+形容詞: ten-year-old十歲大的
25、數詞+名詞+ed : three-cornered三角的
26、介詞+名詞: indoor 室內的
其他構詞
27、副詞+名詞:構成形容詞adj.或者副詞adv.。如:upstairs,downstairs,這些既可做形容詞也可作副詞。
28、副詞+動詞:一般用來構成動詞。如:download。
29、名詞+形容詞:構成形容詞。如world-famous,homesick。
4.前後綴構詞法(re-, in(m)-, un-, dis-, anti-, -able, -ful, -less)
1.-able 以「-able」結尾的形容詞一般有兩種情況:
(1)v.+able→adj. 以這種方式構成的形容詞其意義為「能……的」、「可以(被)……的」、「適 合於……的」、「值得……的」等,即有被動含義。例如:reliable(可以依靠的),drinkable(可以飲用的 ),eatable(可食用的)。
(2)n.+able→adj. 這種形容詞意為「具有……特點的」,如valuable(有價值的),reasonable( 有道理的),comfortable(舒適的)。
2.-ible 該詞綴在意義上與「-able」相同,但主要用於拉丁語後。例如:terrible,horrible,invi sible,possible。
3.-al 該詞綴大多是加在名詞後形成形容詞的。不過,有些「-al」後綴則僅體現了該詞的形容詞性 ,並非以這種方式構成形容詞。「-al」意為「屬於……的」、「有……特性的」。這類詞在中學英語中頗多 ,如actual,general,international,medical,mental,moral,natural,official,several,special,usual。( 這類形容詞大部分沒有比較級和最高級)
4.-an 「-an」加在國名、地名之後,表明是相應的形容詞,如American,African。
5.-ian 「-ian」與「-an」相同。例如:Asian,Australian,Canadian,Indian,Italian。
6.-ant 「-ant」表示「……性的」。帶「-ant」後綴的形容詞其相應名詞往往是-ance或-ancy後 綴。例如:instant(instance),distant(distance),important(importance),brilliant(brilliancy),consta nt(constancy),pleasant。
7.-ent 「-ent」與「-ant」非常相似。例如:absent(absence),different(difference),excelle nt(excellence),patient(patience),present(presence).
8.-ar 「-ar」意為「……的」、「……性的」,如popular,particular,regular。
9.-ary 「-ary」意為「……的」、「與……有關的」。例如:contrary,necessary,ordinary,prim ary,revolutionary。
10.-ed 「-ed」加在動詞之後形成形容詞。實際上該形容詞是由原動詞的過去分詞演變而來的,因 此它有被動含義。這種形容詞在中學英語中出現很多,有connected,discouraged,disappointed,engaged,exc ited,interested,limited,married,pleased,tired,united,used(習慣的),worried,wounded。
「-ed」也可加在動詞之後形成復合形容詞,如man-made,water-covered。
「-ed」還可加在名詞之後形成復合形容詞,如warm-hearted,warm-blooded,three-legged。
11.-en 「-en」有兩種情況:
(1)「-en」跟在一些物質名詞之後構成形容詞,表示「材料」或「質地」,如wooden,golden,earthe n。
(2)「-en」也可加在一些不規則動詞之後形成形容詞。這些形容詞實際上是由過去分詞轉換而來的。 例如:spoken,written,stricken,mistaken。
12.-ern 「-ern」加在表示方位的名詞之後,表示「……(方位)的」。這樣的詞有eastern,sout hern,western,northern等。
13.-ese 「-ese」加在國名、地名之後構成相應形容詞。例如:Chinese,Japanese.
14.-ful 這一後綴有兩種情況:
(1)加在名詞之後構成形容詞,表示「充滿……的」、「有……性質的」,如beautiful,colourful,he lpful,powerful,successful,useful,wonderful。
(2)加在動詞之後,所構成的形容詞意為「易於……的」,如forgetful。
15.-ic 「-ic」常常加在名詞或依附於詞干後,構成形容詞,意為「……的」、「……似的」、「 與……有關的」等。例如:Atlantic,electric,arctic,historic,pacific,plastic,public,scientific。
16.-ical 「-ical」同「ic」一樣附加在名詞或詞干後構成形容詞,意為「……的」、「……似的 」、「與……有關的」,如physical,political,practical,technical等。
註:(1)有些形容詞的詞尾可能是「-ic」和「-ical」並存,且可以互相替代,但這不是說兩者就沒 有任何區別。一般來說,詞尾「ic」與詞根的關系比較密切,而詞尾「ical」與詞根的關系比較含糊,一般作 「與……有關的」解。請比較:an electric light(電燈),electrical engineering(電氣工程);histo ric意為「歷史上有名氣的」,historical則意為「關於歷史的」。(2)以「ic」結尾的形容詞,其相應副詞 則往往是pacifically,scientifically。
17.-ing 詞尾「-ing」也可構成形容詞,但這種形容詞實際上是現在分詞形容詞化了,因此,此類 形容詞表示主動。例如:dying,exciting,inspiring,interesting,freezing,living。
另外,「-ing」詞尾還可構成合成形容詞,如good-looking,ordinary-l
18.-ish 「-ish」意義較多,在中學英語中,其主要意義是「……民族的」、「……語的」、「… …似的」、「患……的」,如English,British,foolish,feverish。
19.-ist 「-ist」表示「……主義的」、「信仰……的」。該後綴加在名詞之後,如communist,im perialist,Marxist,socialist。
20.-ive 「-ive」意為「……的」、「與……有關的」、「具有……性質的」等。例如:native,a ctive,passive,attentive,expensive。
21.-less 「-less」加在名詞、動詞後,表示「無」、「缺」,如fearless,harmless,useless,he lpless,careless。
22.-ly 「-ly」加在名詞之後構成形容詞。這一詞綴的意義有二:
(1)「像……的」、「有……性質的」,如friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,orderly。
(2)「以……為周期的」、「每……的」,如hourly,daily,weekly,monthly,yearly。
註:如是形容詞之後加「-ly」,則構成副詞。上述(2)中的形容詞亦可用作副詞。
23.-(i)ous 該形容詞後綴意為「充滿……的」、「具有……特徵的」,加在名詞、動詞和形容詞 之後。例如:curious,famous,dangerous,obvious,poisonous,serious,various。
24.-some 「-some」加在名詞、動詞之後,表示「使人……的」、「易於……的」,如handsome,t roublesome,tiresome。
25.-ward 它加在名詞之後,表示方向,作「向……(方向)的」、「來自……(方向)的」解。例 如:eastward,southward,westward,northward,forward,backward,inward,outward,upward,downward。
註:這些詞也可以是副詞。如果詞尾是「-wards」時,派生詞必然是副詞。
26.-y 「-y」加在名詞之後,表示「具有……特徵的」、「多……的」。例如:funny,lucky,shab by,snowy,thirsty,windy,sunny,rainy,cloudy,dirty,sty。
以上是中學英語中出現的主要形容詞詞綴。還需說明的一點是,大部分形容詞是從完整的單詞上加後綴派 生來的,而有些則是在拉丁詞或希臘詞的詞根上派生來的5.定語從句(that,which,who,whose引導的定語從句,引導詞的省略)
6.冠詞與數字
定冠詞和不定冠詞和不用冠詞
1.不定冠詞的基本用法
(1不定冠詞有a和an兩種:a用於輔音音素開頭的詞前,an用於母音音素開頭的詞前。例如:a boy, a city, a girl, a useful animal , an old man, an honest boy, a bad apple, a tall elephant
(2用來表示「—」的意思,但不強調數的觀念,只說明名詞為不特定者。即不具體說明是何人何物。例如:A teacher is looking for you.We work five days a week.
(3)不定冠詞含有「—」的意思,但數量觀念沒有one強烈,在句子里邊一般可以不必譯出,但若有「一個」的意思則譯出,例如:
—— An orange is good for you. 桔子對你有好處。
—— How much is it ? 多少錢?
——Two yuan a kilo. 二元一公斤。
(4)一般用在可數名詞單數前,指人或事物的某一種類。例如:Bill is a student.
Pass me an apple, please.
例外:I have never seen such a fine film.
(5)用在某些固定片語中。例如:a lot of, a moment ago, a few, a little
2. 定冠詞的用法
(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)事物。 例如:The book on the desk is mine.
Show me the photo of the boy, please.
(2)指雙方都知道的人或事物。 例如:Open the door, please. 請開門。
Did you see the boy? 你看見那個男孩了嗎?
What』s the new teacher』s name? 新老師的名字叫什麼?
(3)指上文提到的人或事物。例如:He lives on a farm. The farm is not big.
他住在農場,這農場不大。
There are some dogs. The dogs are very lovely.
這兒有一些狗。這些狗很可愛。
(4)用在世界上獨一無二的事物前。例如:The sun is bigger than the moon.太陽比月亮大些。
但這些名詞作為描繪性定語時,可用不定冠詞。例如:Look! A red sun is rising. 瞧!一輪紅日正在升起。
(5)用在序數詞和形容詞最高級前。例如:The first island is the biggest of the three.第一個小島是三個中最大的。
(6)用在用普通名詞構成的黨派,國家等專有名詞以及江河、海洋、山脈、群島、海峽、海灣等專有名詞前。例如:They will visit the Great Wall next week.
They came to the United States of America last year.
The Communist Party of China was founded on July 1st, 1921.
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
(7)用在形容詞前表示一類人,the +形容詞指的是一群人,是一種復數含義,所以其後動詞應用復數形式。例如:The old are sick.
(8)用在姓名復數形式前表示一家人。例如:The Smiths have moved to London.
(9)用在某些習慣用語中。例如: in the morning, on the left, the day before yesterday, all the same
三、不用冠詞的情況
(1)星期、月份、季節、節日前一般不用冠詞。但是中國傳統節日前習慣用冠詞。例如:
All of us like the spring festival. 我們喜歡春節。
It』s Sunday today. 今天是星期天。
He was born on June 12, 1999. 他出生於1999年6月12日。
Today is Father』s Day. 今天是父親節。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind? 冬天來了,春天還會遠嗎?
但是如果被一個限制性定語修飾或有表示繼續的介詞ring, through時與表示一段特定的時間,則在季節前要加定冠詞。例如:She came to Shanghai in the spring of 1987.她是一九八七年春天來上海的。
The school was completed in the September of 2000.這學校是2000年9月落成的。
He swims every day ring the summer. 他夏天的每一天都游泳。
雖不特指某一年的季節,但說話人把某季節看作一年的一部分,即一年的某一段時間。則在季節前要加定冠詞。例如:We play football in the winter.
(2)在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前。例如:Mr. Li is our headmaster. 李先生是我們的校長。
After lunch Aunt Huang came in. 午飯後黃阿姨來了。
(3)各詞復數表示一類人或事物時。但若各詞復數被一個限制性定語修飾,則要加定冠詞the. 例如:I like cakes very much. 我非常喜歡蛋糕。
My father and mother are the doctors in People』s Hospital of Shanghai.
(4)在三餐飯,球類運動與棋類游戲,學科名稱的名詞前。但若表示某一種或某一個特定的概念時用冠詞。例如:He had supper with us yesterday. It』s a very good supper. 他昨天和我們吃晚飯,這是一頓豐盛的晚餐。
My brother likes to play football. 我兄弟喜歡踢足球。
Let』s go and watch them play chess. 讓我們去看他們下棋。
(5)在物質名詞,抽象名詞,人名,地名等專有名詞和不可數名詞前. 但若不可數各詞有其它限制詞修飾時,則要加定冠詞the. 例如: Smith is our teacher. 史密思是我們的老師。
Milk is good for us. 牛奶對我們有好處。
The water in the pool is very dirty. 坑裡的水很臟。
(6)名詞前已有作定語的this、that、my、your、some、any、等限定詞時。例如: Come this way, please.
I』ve some question to ask you.
My brother is a student.
7.主謂一致
重點是定語從句,被動語態
6. 九年級英語新目標每個單元主要講什麼語法不是短語……
第一單元1.
用verb + by + v-ing
結構表述自己或他人的行為方式
A: How do you study for a test?
B: Well, I study by working with my classmates.
2.
用What about ...? 和Why don't you ...? 結構提出建議
What about listening to tapes?
Why don't you read aloud to practice pronunciation
第二單元
用used to + 動詞原形結構表示過去與現在的不用
You used to
have long hair.
You used to be
outgoing, don't you?
A: Did you use
to have straight hair?
B: Yes, I
did.
A: Did you use
to play the piano?
B: No, I
didn't
第三單元
用should (not) + be allowed to 談論允許和不允許
A: I think
students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
B: I disagree.
They talk instead of doing homework.
A:
Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive.
B: I agree.
They aren't serious enough at that age.
第四單元
1.
用虛擬語氣來提出假設及用should來征詢意見
What would you do if you won a million
dollars?
I can't sleep the night before an exam. What should I
do?
2.
用虛擬語氣和should來為他人提供建議
If I were you, I would take a long walk before going to
bed.
You should drink more water.
第五單元
使用must,might,could,can't 進行推論
The volleyball
must be Carla's. She is the only one who plays
volleyball.
It
can't be Tom. He went to Guangzhou just now.
She might /
could be having lunch at the school canteen. It is lunch time
第六單元
that和who 引導的定語從句
I prefer music
that I can sing along with.
The man
who is talking to my mother is my teacher
第七單元
1.
用would like to和hope to來表達願望
I'd like to visit somewhere interesting.
I hope to travel around the world.
Where would you like to visit this winter
vacation?
2.
由where引導的定語從句
He likes to visit the village where he can see beautiful trees
第八單元
掌握動詞短語:
put off, hand
out, call up, give away, run out of, clean up, take after, cheer up, set up, fix
up, give out
第十單元
過去完成時(The Past Perfect Tense)的用法
A: What
happened?
B: I
overslept. And by the time I got up, my brother had already gotten into
the shower.
【九單元無】
第十一單元
1.
用Could you please ...?
禮貌地向他人詢問
Could you please tell me where the restrooms
are?
2. where,how和if引導的賓語從句
Excuse me. Do you know where I can exchange
money?
Could you tell me how to get to the post office?
Could you
please tell me if there are any good museums in
Newtown?
第十二單元
1.
用be supposed to表示被期待或被要求做某事
You were supposed to arrive at 7: 00.
In Peru, you are not supposed to talk at the
table.
2.
用should 表示應該做某事
You should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a
drink
第十三單
元
1.
用make somebody + adj.
表達「使某人……」
Rainy days make me sad.
Waiting for him in the rain made me
annoyed.
2.
用make somebody do something
句型表示使某人做某事
Sad movies always make me cry.
Had seats in fast-food restaurants make people eat fast and
leave.
第十四單元
用現在完成時來談論或詢問最近發生的事情
A: Have
you packed the camera yet?
B: No. I
haven't packed it yet.
Yes. I've
already put it in my suitcase.
第十五單元
1.
復習各種時態
2.
用動詞think,believe,agree,disagree等來表達自己的觀點
I think that animals should not live in zoos.
I disagree with you. I feel that zoos provide clean and safe
places for endangered animals to live.
7. 人教版九年級英語第五、六單元片語語法總結。
新目標九年級英語語法總結 Unit5
現在完成時態
⑴由have/ has +過去分詞
⑵表示過去發生或已經完成的某一動作對現在造成的影響或結果
常與already, just , yet , ever, never 連用
Have you finished your work yet?你完成了你的工作了嗎?
Yes, I have. I have just finished it.是的。我剛剛完成了。
I have already finished it .我已經完成了。
Have you ever been to China?你曾經去過中國嗎?
No, I have never been there.沒有,我從來也沒有去過。
⑶①表示過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態和表示過去某一時刻延續到現在(包括現在在內)的一段時間的狀態連用如:(for + 時間段,since + 時間點,或過去某一動作, 以及how long )
②註: 非延續性動詞在現在完成 時態中不能和for, since 引導的表示一段時間的狀語的肯定句連用。
應轉為相應的延續性動詞 如:
buy---- have die---- be dead join ---- be in
borrow----- keep leave---- be away
I have bought a pen.------ I have had a pen for 2 weeks.
The dog has died.------- The dog has been dead since last week.
⑷①have (has) been to + 地點 去過某地 已經回來
②have (has) gone to + 地點 去了某地 沒有回來
③have been in + 地點 一直呆在某地 沒有離開過 如:
She has been to Shanghai. 她去過上海。(已經回來)
She has gone to Shanghai. 她去了上海。(沒有回來)
She has been in Shanghai for 2 days.她呆上海兩天了。(沒有離開過上海)
1.情態動詞must, may , might, could, may , can't表示推測含義與用法後面都接動詞原形,都可以表示對現在情況的揣測和推斷但他們
含義有所不同
must 一定 肯定 (100%的可能性)
may, might, could有可能,也許 (20%-80%的可能性)
can't 不可能,不會 (可能性幾乎為零)
The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.
The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.
The hair band can't be Bob's. After all, he is boy!
2. whose 誰的疑問詞作定語後面接名詞
如:Whose book is this? This is Lily's.
3. belong to 屬於如:
That English book belongs to me.
4. 當play 指彈奏樂器時,常在樂器前用定冠詞如:
play the guitar play the piano play the violin
當play 指進行球類運動時,則不用定冠詞如:
play football play basketball play baseball
5. if引導的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時如:
If you don't hurry up, you'll be late.如果你不快點,你將會遲到
6. if you have any idea== if you know 如果你知道
7. on關於(學術,科目)
8. try to do sth. 嘗試做某事如:I try to climb the tree. 我嘗試爬樹。
9. because of , because
because of + 名詞/代詞/名詞性短語
because +從句如:
I do it because I like it. 我做這件事是因為我喜歡。
I had to move because of my job. 因為工作的原因我得搬家。
10. own v.-owner n. listen v.-listener n. learn v.-learner n.
11. catch a bus 趕公車
12. neighbor 鄰居指人
neighborhood 鄰居指地區也可指附近地區的人
13. local 當地的如:local teacher 當地的教師
14. noise n. 噪音是個可數名詞noises
15. call the police 報警如:Quick! Call the police! 快!叫警察!
16. anything strange 一些奇怪的東西
當形容詞修飾something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代詞時,放在這些詞的後面
17. there be sb./ sth. doing 如:There is a cat eating fish.
There must be something visiting our home.
18. escape from …從哪裡逃跑出來如:
He escaped from the burning building. 他從燃燒的大概中逃出來。
19. an ocean of + 名詞極多的,用不盡的如:an ocean of energy.
20. unhappy 不高興的反義詞 happy 高興的
21. final adj. 最後的finally adv. 最後地
22. dishonest 不誠實的反義詞 honest 誠實的。
23. get on 上車 get off 下車
24. use up 用光、用完如:They have used up all the money.他們已經用完了所有的錢。
25. attempt to do 試圖
如:The boys attempted to leave for Beijing. 男孩子們試圖想去北京。
26. wake 動詞喚醒常用的片語:wake up意為醒來如:
Please wake me up at 8 o'clock.請在8點鍾叫醒我。
27. look for 尋找指過程
find 找指結果如:
I am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支筆。(指找的過程)
I found my pen just now. 我剛剛找到了我的筆。(指找的結果)
28. hear 聽指聽的結果
listen 聽 指聽的過程如:
Did you hear ? 你聽到了嗎?(指聽的結果,聽或沒聽到)
I often listen to the music. 我經常聽音樂。(指聽的過程)
29. try one's best to do sth. 盡某人的最大努力去做某事如:
He tried his best to run. 他盡他的最大努力去跑。
30. 名詞所有格
名詞所有格的構成有兩種形式
①是在名詞後面加 's 或是以s結尾 的名詞,只在名詞的後面加 '
如:Ann's book安的書, our teachers' office我們老師們的辦公室
註:雙方共有的所有格,只在後面一個名詞加's,如:
Lily and Lucy's father 莉莉和露西的爸爸(她們的爸爸是同一個人)
②有…of …介詞短語表示無生命東西的所有格如:
a picture of my family 我家人的相片
有時也有's表示無生命的東西的所有格如:
today's newspaper,the city's name
新目標九年級英語語法總結 Unit6
定語從句 參看課本P143
1. prefer動詞 更喜歡 寧願
prefer sth. 更喜歡某事 I prefer English. 我更喜歡英語。
prefer doing/ to do 寧願做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit.我寧願坐著。
prefer sth to sth. 同…相比更喜歡… I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比我更喜歡狗。
prefer doing to doing 寧願做某事而不願做某事
I prefer walking to sitting. 我寧願走路也不願坐著。
2. along with 伴隨… 同… 一道
I will go along with you. 我同你一道去。
I sing along with music. 我伴隨著音樂唱歌。
3. dance to sth. 隨著…跳舞
She likes dancing to the music. 她喜歡隨著音樂而跳舞。
4. different kinds of 各種各樣different kinds of clothes 各種各樣的衣服
5. music n. 音樂 musician n. 音樂家 musical
6. take … to … 帶…去…. 如:
My father often takes me to the park. 我的爸爸經常帶我去公園。
Please take this box to my office. 請拿這個盒子到我的辦公室。
7. remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒 使…記起….
This song reminds him of his mother. 這首歌使他記起了他的媽媽。
8. clear adj. 清楚的,清澈的 clearly adv. 清楚地
9. be important to sb. 對…重要
be important for sb. to do. 做某事對某人很重要
10. unfortunately adv. 不幸運地 fortunately adv. 幸運地
11. look for 尋找
My pen is lost. Could you help me look for it?
我的筆丟了。你能幫我找一下嗎?
12. though == although 作連詞 雖然,盡管
放在句子中間/句首,不能和but 連用
Though it was very late, he went on working. 雖然很晚了,但他還在工作
Mr. Smith , though he was young, did it very well.
史密斯先生雖然年輕,卻做得很好。
13. fun n. 有趣 funny adj. 有趣的
14. be sure to do 一定做某事 肯定做某事 如:
It is sure to snow. 肯定要下雪
Be sure not to forget it. 千萬不要忘記呀!
15. known adj. 有名的 著名的 know v. 知道 認識
16. on display 展覽
17. over the years 很多年來,常與現在完成時連用如:
Over the years, they've planted many trees on the hills.
多年來他們已在山上種植了許多樹。
18. energy n. 活力 energetic adj. 有活力的
19. most of … …的大多數
20. keep healthy 保持健康
21. get together 聚在一起
22. discuss v. 討論 discussion n. 討論
23. be bad for sth. 對…有壞處的 be bad for doing sth. 做…有壞處
24. for example 例如
25. take care of === look after 照顧 關心 如:
She often takes care of / looks after her son.
26. stay away from 遠離… 如:
Stay away from me , I have a cold. 請遠離我,我得了感冒
27. to be honest 老實說 如:
To be honest I really like flowers. 老實說我真的很喜歡花。
28. dislike 不喜歡 反義詞 like 喜歡
29. fisherman 漁夫 復數形式 fishermen
30. photography n. 攝影 photograph n. 照片 相片
photographer n. 攝影師
31. be in agreement 意見一致 常與介詞on /about連用如:
They are in agreement on that question. 他們對那個問題意見一致。
32. even if 甚至
33. mainly adv. 主要地 首要地 main adj. 主要的
8. 初三上冊英語的語法和重點單詞和短語
用帶to 的不定式
1.告訴某人(不)干某事 tell sb(not) to do sth
2.要求某人(不)干某事 ask sb (not )to do sth
3.命令某人(不)干某事 order sb (not) to do sth
4.留心(別)干某事 take care (not) to do sth
5.盡力(別)干某事 try (not) to do sth
6.想要(某人)干某事 want (sb )to do sth=would like to do sth
7.鼓勵某人干某事 encourage sb to do sth
8.允許某人干某事 allow sb to do sth
被允許干某事 be allowed to do sth
90希望某人干某事 wish sb to do sth
10希望干某事 hope to do sth
11決定干某事 decide to do sth
12不得不幹某事 have to do sth
有某事要做 have sth to do sth
13.同意干某事 agree to do sth
(同意某人) (agree with..)
14計劃干某事 plan to do sth
15學著干某事 learn to do sth
16.需要干某事 need to do sth
17打算干某事 be going to do sth
18干某事的一個好時光 a good time to do sth
19第一個做…的… the first …to do sth
最後一個做..的… the last …to do sth
20發現干某事…. find it +形容詞 to do sth
21.為了干某事 in order to do sth
22特殊疑問詞+動詞? 特殊疑問詞(what/how/which/where…)+to do(除了happen外)
What will happen?/What happened ?/What happens?
23(對某人來說)干某事…..。It』s +形容詞+ (for sb)to do sth.=Doing sth is +形容詞
二、各類重點短語
to
1.給某人某東西 give sb sth=give sth to sb
2.送給某人某東西 send sb sth=send sth to sb
3.借給某人某東西 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb
4.還給某人某東西 return sth to sb=give sth back to sb
返回某地 return to …=go back to…
5.把某東西帶到某地來 bring sth to …
6.把某東西帶到某地去 take sth to…
7.對某人說(道歉) say(sorry)to sb
8對某人友好 be friendly to sb
9與某人交談 talk to sb=talk with sb
10….發生在某人身上 …happen to sb
11問題的答案 the answer to the question
問題的解決方法 the solutions to the problems
去運動俱樂部的路 the way to the sports club
12應該做某事 be supposed to do sth=should do sth
13能做某事 be able to do sth = can do sth
14令某人吃驚的事 to one』s surprise
吃驚干某事 be surprised to do sth
for
1為某人買某東西 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
get get
2向某人要某東西 ask sb for sth
向某人求助 ask sb for help
向我媽媽要錢 ask my mother for money
3尋找… look for
關心… care for
花錢買…;賠償;pay for
等…. wait for
4對….有益處; be good for
5…的票 the ticket for(=to)
6例如 for example
7至於… as for
8為慈善機構募捐 raise money for charity
On
1在電話上交談 talk on the phone
2.與…相處的(融洽) get on (=along) (well) with…
3在他的九(十二)生日時 on his ninth (twelfth) birthday
4打開(關上) turn on (turn off)
up
1把..揀起來 pick… up
2給…打電話 call … up
3開設 open up
4(音量的)調大 turn up
調小 turn down
5起床 get up
as
1與…一樣 as….as
2不與….一樣 not as…as
講英語與當地的講話者一樣好 speak English as well as native speakers
3盡可能….. as……as possible
盡可能多地講英語 speak English as much as possible
4與….一樣 the same… as…
out
1當….;防… keep …out
2熄滅… put…out
3用光了(…) run out (of…)
4離開(…);(從…)出來 get out(of…)
With
1生某人的氣 be(=get) angry with ssb
2與某人爭吵 argue(=have arguements) with sb
3(不同意)同意某人 (disagree) agree with sb
4與某人打架 fight(=have a fight with)sb
5與某人交朋友 make friends with…
6一個歷史悠久的國家(城市) a country(city)with a long history
Away
1沒收… take… away
2贈送… give…away
3(從…)逃跑 run away (from…)
At
1對…發火 be(=get)mad at
2首先 at first
About
1與某人談論有關某事 talk about sth with sb
2考慮;認為= ( ) think about (think of)
From
1來自… be from=come from
2從……到… from….to…
3向某人借…. borrow sth from sb
4收到某人的信 receive(=get)a letter from sb
Of
1 想起;認為 think of..
(考慮;認為) (think about…)
2 一條…;一幅…;一雙…;一對… a pair of …
3 一種…. a kind of…
各種各樣.. all kinds of….
有點兒. kind of=a little=a bit=a little bit
4一首… a piece of..
5當然 of course=certainly
6照顧(好)… take (good)care of.. =look after…(well)
7 聽說… hear of
8 用光了… run out (of…)
9 最….之一 one of + 形容詞的最高級+可數名詞的復數
10 過時了(時髦) be out of style(in style)
in
1事實上;實際上 in fact
2.愛上…. fall in love with
3進來 come in
4排隊等候 wait in line
插隊 cut in line
5在某方面做地好 do well in
6讓某人進去 let sb. in
7在將來 in (the )future
8在公共場所 in public =in the public places
9.時髦 be in style
10過一會兒 in a minute
11身體健康 be in good health
12在一個說英語的國家 in an English-speaking country
13在空餘時間 in spare time
14用俄國風格 in Russian style
15用英語寫 write in English
16處於困境 in trouble
17處於危險中 in danger
Not
1根本不.. not(….)at all
2 直到…..才….. not…until
其它短語
1亂扔垃圾 drop(dropping) litter
2惱火 get annyed
3實現 come true
4發生 take place
5把某東西忘在某地 leave sth sw
你昨天把作業落在家裡。 You left your homework at home yesterday.
6睡著 fall (fell) asleep
7環球旅行 travel around the world =travel all over the world
8給他們提些建議 give them some suggestions=give them some advice
9違反規則;打破規則 break the rules
10太空站 space station
11找一個兼職工作 get a part-time job
12全世界 all over the world=around the world
13順便說一下 by the way
14 過得愉快 have a good time =have fun
15 起飛;脫下 take off
16一個80歲的祖母 an eighty-year-old grandmother
9. 新目標英語九年級各單元重點短語,詞彙和語法是什麼
十個單元的
短語 Unit 1
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on隨後
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷,突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
Unit 2
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
Unit 3
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
Unit 4
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構
2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣?
4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考
6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合
8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給…
14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一點也不
17、right away 立刻,馬上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好
20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞
22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級
24、come top 名列第一(前茅)
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 從句
28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付,處理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議
33、by accident 偶然地,無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 網友
Unit 5
1、be long to屬於
2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂
3、at school上學、求學、在學校
4、go to the concert去聽音樂會
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有關代數的數學考試
7、the final exam期末考試
8、because of因為
9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物
10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉
11、wear a suit穿西裝
12、make a movie拍電影
13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區
14、have fun玩耍、取鬧
15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的
18、be care of=look out當心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假裝干…
20、use up用完、用光
Unit 6
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上,趕上
3.different kinds of music各種不同的音樂
4.quiet and gentle songs輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意識到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to對……重要
9.Yellow River黃河
10.Hong Tao』s latest movie洪濤最近的電影
11.over the years多年來
12.be sure to do sth.務必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14.on display展覽,展出
15.come and go來來往往
16.can』t stand不能忍受
17.look for尋找
18.feel sick感到惡心,不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高興,過得愉快
20.to be honest說實話
21.be lucky to do幸運的是……
22.my six-month English course我6個月的英語課
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯條
27.stay away from與……保持距離
28.be in agreement意見一致(後跟短語、句子)
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑問句
31.be bad for對……有害
Unit 7
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 應該干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為了某人提供某物
9.be away 離開,遠離
10.the answer to the question 問題的答案
11.according to 根據。按照。 1
2.work as tour guides 做導游的工作
13.dream of 夢想,想到
14.less realistic dreams 不現實的夢想
15.be willing to do sth. 願意干。
16.achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
17.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持,不要放棄(賣掉)
19.take it easy 從容 輕松 不緊張
20.Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎聖母院
23.this time of year 一年中的這個時候
24.in general 通常 ,大體上, 一般而言
Unit 8
1.clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發,發放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興,使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學習班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推遲
7.write down 寫下,記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發,發放
10.call up 打電話
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one』s time to do sth 自願花時間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小學
16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊
18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部
19.run out of 用完,耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線
26.hang out 閑盪
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的書拿來
Unit 9
1.according to an legend 根據一個神話
2. fall into 落入
3. in the way 這樣
4. in the sixth century 在第6世紀
5. more than === over 超過
6. knock into 撞上(某人)
7. divide sth. into … 將…劃分成..
8. be used for doing sth 被用來做某事 = be used to do sth
9. battery-operated slippers 電池控制的拖鞋
10. by mistake 錯誤地
11. in the end 最後;終於
12. by accident 偶然地
13. fall into 落入
14. flying disk 飛盤
15. fall down 跌倒
16. become good at… (變得)擅長……
Unit 10
1.到…時候 by the time +…(句子)… 從過去某一點到從句所示時間為止的一段時間,即從句用過去時,主句用過去完成時。
2.(鬧鍾)鬧響 go off
3.跑掉;迅速離開 run off
4.損壞 break down (突然)中斷 break off
5.(在)愚人節 (on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起 set off
7.一片,一塊 a piece of
8.按時 on time 及時 in time
9.從…離開去… leave (from)…for …
把某物遺忘在某地 leave sth. +介賓短語(表地點的)
忘記某人/某事 forget sb /sth.
忘記去作… forget to do …
忘記已作了… forget doing …
10.在洗沐浴 get in the shower
11.開始作… start/begin to do … (前後不同的事
)start/begin doing … (前後相同的事)
12.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
13.出來;開花come out 實現come ture
從旁而過come by 來自…come/be from…
14..給某人穿衣服 dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化裝;打扮 dress up
15.熬夜 stay /sit up (late)
16.給某人看某物 show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
帶某人參觀… show sb.around sth.
賣弄… show off…
出席,露面 show up
展覽 be on show =be on display
17.化妝舞會a costume party
18.在地球著陸 land on the earth
19.由演員奧森·威爾斯主 持的廣播節目
a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
20.遍及全國across the whole country =all over the whole country
21.從…逃跑;避開… flee from…=run away from…
(flee過去式為fled )
22.將有… there will be ….(一般將來時)
there would be …(過去將來時)
23 .買盡可能多的義大利面條
buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
24 .讓某人嫁過某人ask sb .to marry sb.
結婚get married
和…結婚 get /be married with …=marry …
25 .停止作… stop doing … 停下某事來作… stop to do …
26 .在開學 第一天 on the first day of school
27 .(向某人)打招呼 say hello (to sb.)
28 .醒來 wake up 叫…醒來 wake sb. up
29 .有一個很愉快的結局 have a very happy ending
30 .失去了他的女朋友和他的觀眾
lose both his girlfriend and his show
10. 初三的英語短語總全或語法總全
額,我崩潰了!很多耶!你以為一兩句話就能概括完嗎?