A. 人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結。
人教版新目標英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要
Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from?
一、片語
be from= come form 來自...
pen pal=pen friend 筆友
like and dislike 好惡；愛憎
live in….在...居住
speak English 講英語
play sports 做體育運動
a little French 一些法語
go to the movies 去看電影
an action movie 一部動作片
on weekends 在周末
Excuse me 對不起，打擾
get to 到達、抵達
beginning of 在...開始的時候
at the end of 在...結束的時候
arrive at /
二、句型
（1）、Where主 +be+主語＋from?
主語＋be+from+地點.
（2）、Where do/does+主語＋live?
主語＋live/lives in…
（3）、What language do/does +主語+speak?
主語＋speak/speaks….
（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…
三、日常交際用語
1－Where is your pen pal from?
－He』s from China.
2－Where does she live?
-－She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?
－Yes,she does/No,she dosen』t.
4－Is that your new pen pal?
－Yes,he is /No,he isn』t.
5－What language does she speak?
－She speaks English.
Unit 2 Where』s the post office
一、片語
post office 郵局
pay phone 投幣式公用電話
next to 在...隔壁
across from 在...對面
in front of 在...前面
between…and… 在...和...之間
on a street 在街上
in the neighborhood 在附近
on the right/left 在右邊／在左邊
on one』s right/left 在某人的右邊／左邊
turn right/left 向右／左轉
take a walk 散步
have fun 玩得開心
the way to …去...的路
take a taxi 打的／乘計程車
go down(along)…沿著...走
go through...穿過...
have a good trip 旅途愉快
二、句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here?
Yes,there is .It』s on Centre Street.
No,there isn』t.
(2)、Where』s the sumpermarket?
It』s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy後接名詞或動詞-ing形式.
Do you enoy(=like) your work?
Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交際用語
(1)、Is there a ….?句型Eg:
-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.
-Yes, there is. No.there isn』t
(2)、Where is …?句型Eg:
-Where is the park,please?
-It』s behind the bank.(肯定回答)
-I』m sorry I don』t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地點? 句型.例如：
- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地點?句型.例如：
-How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型.例
- Can you tell me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、片語
want to do sth .想要做某事
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事
want sth 想要某物
Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
kind of 有幾分\種類
a kind of 一種…
…years old …年齡 如：ten years old 十歲
like to do sth 喜歡做某事
like doing sth
play with … 與...一起玩
be quiet 安靜
ring the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
have a look at.. 看...
one…the other 一個...另一個...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas?
-Because they』re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas?
-Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from?
-Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like?
-I like elephants.
三、日常交際用語
(1)、-Let』s see the lions.
(2)-Why do you want to see the lions?
-Becase they are very cute.
(3)-Do you like giraffes?
Yes,I do./ No,I don』t
(4)-What other animal do you like?
_I like dogs.too
other+ 名詞的復數.表示沒有特定的數量范圍
the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.
(5)-Why are you looking at me?
-Because you are very cute.
(6)-Let us play games. –Great!
Let me see.
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、片語
want to be+職業 想要成為。。。
shop assistant 店員
bank clerk 銀行職員
work with 與。。。一起工作
work hard 努力工作
work for 為。。。而工作
work as 作為。。而工作
get.. from…從。。。獲得。。。
give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物給某人
正確的表示：give it/them to sb.
錯誤的表示：give sb.it/them
in the day 在白天
at night 在夜間
talk to /with 與…講話
go out to dinners 外出吃飯
in a hospital 在醫院
newspaper reporter 報社記者
movie actor 電影演員
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do?
例：-What do you do?-I』m a student.
-What dose he do? He』s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.
-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work?
-She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat
Yes.he does/No,he doesn』t
(5)-Does she work late?
-Yes,she does/No.she doesn』t
(6)－英語中詢問職業的幾種表達方式：
What do/does …do?
What is…? What is your father?
What』s one』s job?例：What』s your father』s job?
Unit 5 I』m watching TV.
一、片語
do homework 做家庭作業
watch TV 看電視
eat dinner 吃飯；就餐
clean the room 打掃房間
read newspaper/a book 看報紙／看書
go to the movies 看電影
write a letter 寫信
wait for 等待；等候
talk about 談論。。。。
play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球／踢足球
take photos 拍照
TV show 電視節目
Some of。。。 。。。中的一些
a photo of my family 我的家庭照
at school 在學校
be with 和。。。一起
in the tree 在樹上
二、句型
(1)-What+be+主語+doing? ….正在做什麼？
-主語＋be+doing。。。 …正在做某事。
例： －what are you doing?
-I』m doing my homework.
(2)-Thanks for … 為。。。而感謝
例：Thanks for your letter.
(3)-Here are/is…
例：Here are some of my photos.
Here is a photo of my family.
(4)-That sounds good.
(5)-This TV show is boring.
三、日常交際用語
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? –Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? –Let』s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? –At school.
(4)-What』s he waiting for?-He』s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What』s he reading? He』s reading a newspaper.
1)現在在進行時的形式是：
助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現在分詞），表示現在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
2)現在進行時的肯定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現在分詞+其他
I』m watching TV.
3)現在進行時的否定句形式
主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現在分詞+其他
They are not playing soccer.
4)現在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:
Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現在分詞+其他?
Yes,主語+is/am/are. No,主語+isn』t/aren』t/am not.
Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.
5) 現在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:
特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現在分詞+其他?
例:What is your brother doing?
6) 動詞+ing形式(現在分詞)的構成.
1一般情況下在動詞詞結尾加-ing.
如: eat--eating, do—doing,clean—cleaning,
play—playing,
2以不發音的母音字母e結尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.
如:take--taking,write—writing,have-having
come—coming.dance--dancing
3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞.應該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.
如:run—runing,sit—sitting ,swim—swimming.
Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sitting
Unit 6 It』s raning!
一、片語
Around The World 世界各地
On vacation 度假
Take photos 拍照
On the beach 在海邊
a group of people 一群人
play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球
be surprised 驚訝的
be surprised at sth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝
in this heat 在酷暑中
be relaxed 放鬆
have a good time 玩得很痛快
in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里
Thank sb for(doing)sth由於（做）某事而感謝某人
How』s it going? 近況如何
Some…others…一些…另一些…
Look like..看起來像。。。
二、句型／日常交際用語
(1)-How』s the weather(+地點)? –It』s raining?
(2)-What』s the weather like?—It』s sunny./It』s cold and snowing.
(3)-How』s it going? –Great./Not bad.
(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show?
(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? –Yes,she is/No,she isn』t
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、片語
look like 看起來像....
curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發
medium height/build 中等高度／身體
a little bit 一點兒…
a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
have a new look 呈現新面貌
go shopping 去購物
the captain of the basketball team 籃球隊隊長
Nobody knows me 沒有人認識我
二、句型
1) --What does he look like?
--He』s really short.He has short hair.
2) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
3) --I don』t think he』s so great .
4) --What do you look like? I』m tall.I』m thin.
5) --What do they look like?-
--They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking.
--Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在乾的事.
如:He stop listening
--stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事
如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
Unit 8 I』d like some noodles.
1.片語
would like 想要
a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗
what size 什麼尺寸
orange juice 桔汁
green tea 綠茶
phone number 電話號碼
as well as 而且
what kind of 表示….的種類
a kind of 一種…
some kind of 許多種…
a bowl of rice 一碗米飯
a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁
three oranges 三個桔子(可數)
a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可數)
some chicken 一些雞肉(不可數)
three chickens 三隻小雞(可數)
二\句型
1)What kind of … would you like? 你想要…?
EG:--What kind of noodles would you like?
--Beef and tomato noodles. please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like mplings,I don』t lkee noodles.
三\日常交際用語
(1)—Can I help you?
--I』d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like?
--I』d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)—Would you like a cup fo green tea?
--Yes,please./No,thanks
would like後面還可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do.
Unit 9 How was your weekend?
一、片語
do one』s homework 做某人的家庭作業
如：do my homework 做我的家庭作業
play +運動或棋類
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋
play +樂器 如：play the guitar 彈吉他
go to the movies 去看電影
do some reading 閱讀
study for the (math) test 准備（數學）考試
stay at home 呆家裡
go to summer camp 去夏令營
go to the mountains 去爬山
visit sb 拜訪某人
go shopping 去購物
last month 上個月
three days ago 三天前
yesterday 昨天
look for 尋找
go for a walk 散步
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上
play computer games 玩電腦游戲
It was time to do sth 該。。。的時候了
二、句型
（1）I visited my aunt last weekend.
(2)-- How was your weekend?
--It was great./OK
(3)—It was time to go home.
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)—How was your weekend?
--It was great.I went to the brach.
一般過去時態
一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態,動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.
過去式的構成
(1) 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:
stay—stayed help—helped visit-visited
(2) 詞尾是e的動詞加-d.
如:like—liked live—lived
(3) 以一個母音字母加一個輔音結尾的重讀閉章節應雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:
stop—stopped plan—planned
(4) 以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞,要將y改為i再加-ed.如: study—studied worry—worried
(5) 不規則動詞的過去
am/is—was are—were have-had
go—went find—found do—did see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、片語
ptetty good 相當好；不錯
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有點無聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高興
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公園
the Great Wall 長城
the Palace Museum 故宮
Tian』an Men Square 天安門廣場
二、句型
(1)—Where did you go on vacation?
--I went to the breach.
(2)—How was the weather?
--It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)—That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water.
--have great fun doing sth表示「愉快地做某事」，「做某事很有趣」
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.
help sb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事
let sb.do.sth.
Let me help you carry(搬動) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.發現某人正在做某事。
find sb.do.sth.發現某人做某事（整個過程）
Unit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、片語
talk show 談話節目
soap opera 肥皂劇
sports show 體育節目
game show 比賽節目
think of 認為
how about… …怎麼樣？＝what about…
in fact 事實上
a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years old
talk to(with)… 跟 …談話
thanks for… 為…感謝
each student 每個學生
key ring 鑰匙鏈
baseball cap 棒球帽
the school magazine 校刊
can』t stand 不能忍受
don』t mind 不介意／無所謂／不在乎
二、句型
(1)—What do you think of situation comedy?
-- I love them
(2)—I asked students about fashion.
(3)—This is what I think.
(4)--I don』t mind what young people think of me!
(5)—Can you please put my letter in next month』s magazine?
三、日常交際用語
(1)—What do you think of suop operas?
--- I love them/I don』t mind them/I can』t stand them/I don』t like.
(2)—How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of …?
--=How do you like…?
如：What do you think of the picture?
=How do you like the picture?
Unit 12 Don』t eat in class.
一、片語
school rules 學校規章制度
break the rules 違反規章制度
in the hallways 在過道
listen to music 聽音樂
in the music room 在音樂教室里
in the dining hall 在餐廳
sports shoes 運動鞋
gym class 體育課
after school 放學後
have to do 不得不做
too many 太多
get up 起床
by ten o』clock 十點之前
make dinner 做飯
the children』s palace 少年宮
二、句型
(1)—Don』t arrive late for class.
(2)—We can』t listen to music in the hallways,but we can listen to it outside.
(3)—What else do you have to do?
-- We have to clean the classroom.
(4)--Can we wear hats in school?
--Yes,we can/ No,we can』t.
(5)-Do you have to wear a uniform at school?
-Yes,we do /No,we don』t.
重難點精析
祈使句
通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構成通常有以下幾種形式。
1)Be型（即系動詞原型be+表語＋其他）。
如：Be quiet,please.
否定句Don』t + be+表語+其他。
如：Don』t be angry.
2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：
Open you books,please.
否定句Don』t +實義動詞原形+賓語+其他。
如：Don』t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他）如：
Let me help you.
Let』s go at six o』clock.
否定句一般在賓語後加not。如：
Let』 not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此種形式通常用於公共場合的提示語中，意為「禁止做某事「）如：
No smoking! 嚴禁吸煙！
No talking! 不許交談！
No passing! 禁止通行！
No parking! 不許停車
B. 英語七年級下冊語法！全部！
樓主，您好 Unit 1 Where』s your pen pal from? 一．短語： 1．be from = come from 來自於---- 2． live in 居住在--- 3． on weekends 在周末 4．write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信；寫信給某人 5．in the world 在世界上 in China 在中國 6．pen pal 筆友 14 years old 14歲 favorite subject 最喜歡的科目 7．the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York 紐約 8．speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎 9．go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二．重點句式： 1 Where』s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live? 3 What language(s) does he speak? 4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French. 6 Please write and tell me about yourself. 7 Can you write to me soon? 8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 三．本單元的國家，人民、語言對應。 1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French 2 France------ French------French 3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese 4 Australia----Australian----- English 5 the United States------ American---- English 6 the United Kingdom---British----- Enghish Unit 2 Where』s the post office? 一． Asking ways: (問路) 1． Where is (the nearest) ……？ （最近的）……在哪裡？ 2． Can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告訴我去……的路嗎？ 3． How can I get to ……？ 我怎樣到達……呢？ 4． Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎？ 5． Which is the way to ……？ 哪條是去……的路？ 二．Showing the ways: （指路） 1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這里大約一百米遠。 5. You』d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。（You』d better+動詞原形） 三．片語 1. across from ……在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and……在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of……在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of……在……（內）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind……在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one』s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left 在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along…… 沿著……（街道） down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步 12. the beginning of…………的開始,前端 at the beginning of……在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初，一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心，過得愉快 我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. I had a good time yesterday. I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17．go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street 橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest 穿過樹林 18．on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street 三．重難點解析 1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。 到目前為止，我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 （從句即是一個小句子，這個小句子又放在大句子中，從屬於大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrow will be fine是一個從句，它又放在I hope 的後面，形成句中有句。） 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢，我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket. 如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。 四．本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對 1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small Unit 3 Why do you like koala bears? 一．重點片語 eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cute play with her friends kind of South Africa other animals at night in the day every day ring the day 二. 交際用語 1. Why do you like pandas? Because they』re very clever. 2. Why does he like koalas? Because they』re kind of interesting. 3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa. 4. What other animals do you like? I like dogs, too. Why? Because they』re friendly and clever. 5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass. 6. She』s very shy. 7. He is from Australia. 8．He sleeps ring the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves. 9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day. 10．Let』s see the pandas first. 11．They』re kind of interesting. 12．What other animals do you like? 13．Why do you want to see the lions? 三. 重點難點釋義 1、kind of 有點，稍微 Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有點害羞。 kind 還有「種類」的意思 如：各種各樣的 all kinds of We have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school. 2、China n. 中國 Africa n. 非洲 China 和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。 There are many kinds of tigers in China. There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa. 3、friendly adj. 友好的，和藹可親的 它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，常常和be動詞連用, be friendly。 The people in Cheng are very friendly. 4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起 I usually play chess with my father. 注意區別與and的用法，and通常用於連接主語或賓語，連接主語時， 如果有I, I通常放在 and 之後，如： My father and I usually play chess together. Play with 「和…一起玩耍」「玩…」 I often play with my pet dog. Don』t play with water! 5、day和night 是一對反義詞，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。 通常說in the day, ring the day, at night。 Koala bears often sleep ring the day and eat leaves at night. 6、leaf n. 葉子 復數形式為：leaves, 類似的變化還有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves, knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小時；點鍾 hour前邊通常加上冠詞an 表示「一個小時」，即：an hour。 There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour. 8、be from 來自… be from = come from Pandas are from China. = Pandas come form China. 9、meat n. （食用的）肉，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修 飾，即：much meat He eats much meat every day. 10、grass n. 草，為不可數名詞，表示「許多」時，使用much來修飾，即：much grass。 There is much grass on the playground. 四. 語法知識 特殊疑問句通常以「what」、「who」、「which」、「when」、「where」、「how」、「how old」、「how many」等開頭，對某一具體問題進行提問。 特殊疑問句的基本構成有兩種情況： 1. 疑問句+一般疑問句結構。這是最常見的情況。例如： What』s your grandfather』s telephone number? 你爺爺的電話號碼是多少？ Who is that boy with big eyes? 那個大眼睛的男孩是誰？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜歡哪個季節？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什麼時候彈鋼琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪兒？ How are you? 你好嗎？ How old are you? 你多大了？ How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有幾個兄弟姐妹？ 2. 疑問句+陳述句結構。這時疑問詞作主語或修飾主語。例如： Who is on ty today? 今天誰值日？ Which man is your teacher? 哪位男士是你的老師？ 我們學過的What/How about+名詞/代詞+其他？也是特殊疑問句，它是一種省略結構。 例如： I like English. What/How about you? 我喜歡英語。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打籃球怎麼樣？ Unit 4 I want to be an actor. 一．短語： 1 want to do sth 想要作某事 2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物 / 把某物給某人 3 help sb do sth 幫助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home. 4 help sb with sth 幫助某人謀事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home 5 in the day 在白天 6 at night 在晚上 7 talk with/ to sb 和----談話 8 be busy doing sth 忙於做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher. 9 in a hospital 在醫院l 10 work/ study hard 努力工作 11 Evening Newspaper 晚報 二．重點句式及注意事項： 1 詢問職業的特殊疑問詞是what；有三種主要句式 ① What + is / are + sb? ② What + does/ do + sb + do? ③ What + is/ are + 名詞所有格/ 形容詞性物主代詞 + job? 2 People give me their money or get their money from me. 3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night. 4 I like talking to people. 5 I work late. I』m very busy when people go out to dinners. 6 Where does your sister work? 7 then we have a job for you as a waiter. 8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter. 9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends? 10 We are an international school for children of 5-12. 三． 本單元中的名詞復數。 1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves 謝謝採納！
C. 七年級下冊英語39頁語法表翻譯
今天天氣怎麼樣？今天天氣很晴朗。你想做什麼呢？我想打羽毛球。他們干什麼呢？他們在打籃球，還有，打羽毛球。
D. 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級英語下冊語法總結
一、一般現在時
1. 構成：主語+動詞+其他
2. 標志詞：always, usually, often, sometimes, never, 等頻率副詞。 3. 否定句：1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等在其後加not
e.g. I can』t play football.
2)當是實義動詞時加助動詞don』t/doesn』t後跟動詞原形 e.g. I don』t like football. She doesn』t like football.
4. 疑問句：1)當動詞是 be, can, may, must, should等將其提前
e.g. Can you swim?
2)當是實義動詞時將助動詞do/does 放在前面，後跟主語和動詞原形。 e.g. Does she like football?
5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g When does she usually get up in the morning? 二、現在進行時
1. 構成：主語+be+doing+其他 2. 動詞→動詞-ing變化規律：
1）一般情況下直接加-ing, eg. Working
2）以不發音e結尾的去e加-ing, eg. Taking
3）以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ing, eg. Stopping 4）特殊變化, lie—lying
3. 標志詞：look, listen, now, at the moment, it』s…o』clock… 4. 否定句：be動詞後加not
e.g. She is not listening to music. 5. 疑問句：將be動詞提前
e.g . Is she listening to music?
6. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 e.g What is she doing now? 三、將來時
1. 構成：主語+be going to+動詞原形 主語＋will＋動詞原形
2. 標志詞：tomorrow, next day/month/year等表示將來的時間 3. 否定句：be動詞後加not；will後加not
e.g. He is not going to have a piano lesson this weekend. He will not have a piano lesson this weekend. 4. 疑問句：將be動詞提前；將will提前
e.g. Is he going to have a piano lesson this weekend? Will he going to have a piano lesson this weekend?
5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 What are you going to do tomorrow?\ What will you do tomorrow? 四、過去時
1. 構成：主語+動詞過去時+其他
2. 標志詞：yesterday, just now, …ago, this morning, when I was young,last…等 3. 動詞→動詞過去式變化規律：
1）一般動詞結尾加-ed, e.g. Walk--walked 2）以字母e結尾的動詞加- d, e.g. Live--lived
3）以輔音字母加y結尾的變y為i加-ed, e.g. Hurry—hurried
4）以輔音字母+母音字母+輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫末尾輔音字母加-ed, eg. Stop –stopped 特殊變化詳見課本P172
4. 否定句：1）動詞be過去式後直接加not
e.g. I was not in Cheng last year.
2) 當是實義動詞時，加助動詞didn』t後跟動詞原形
5．There will be a basketball match tomorrow, won』t
there?
★ 值得注意的是有時英語的謂語動詞並不用否定式（即沒加上not），而是用上了―never, little, few, hardly, nothing, nobody‖等表否定意義的詞，後半部分應用肯定疑問式。 ① You have never been to Beijing, have you? ② Mr. Fat has few friends here, does he? ③ There is little milk in the bottle, is there? ④ He could do nothing, could he? 練習：
完成下列反意疑問句：
1. Mary listened to pop music,______ ______? 2. He has never been to Shanghai_____ _____? 3.He has few friends at school,______ _______? 4.The music sounds beautiful,_______ _______? 5.You can』t dance to jazz,______ _____? 6.They weren』t at the concert,______ _______? 7.Let』s stop writing,_______ _______? 8.Don』t be late,_______ ________? 五、動詞不定式
動詞不定式是初中英語的語法重點之一，也是每年中考英語試題的考點之一。它是動詞的一種非謂語形式，沒有人稱和數的變化，不能單獨作句子的謂語。其構成形式為＂to+動詞原形＂，to為動詞不定式的符號，本身無意義。動詞不定式具有兩大特點：
1.具有動詞的特點，因此，後面可以跟表語、賓語或狀語，構成動詞不定式短語。
2.具有名詞、形容詞或副詞的特點，可以在句子中用作主語、賓語、賓語補足語、狀語、定語、表語及同位語等。 （一）、動詞不定式作主語
( ) 1. It's hard for us ______English well.
A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning
( )2. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for
C. to， for D. of， to
［簡析］動詞不定式作主語時，可以直接放在謂語動詞前面的主語位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)置於後面。常見的句式有：(1)It is +形容詞(of sb)to do sth.(2)It is +形容詞(for sb)to do sth.(3)It takes sb some time to do sth.(4)It is +名詞短語(for sb)to do sth.
句式(1)中常用nice， kind， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質；句式(2)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動作、行為的性質。 （二）、動詞不定式作賓語 ( )1. He wants ______ some vegetables.
A. buy B. buying C. to buy D. buys
( )2. Don't forget ______ your homework with you when you come to school.
A. to bring B. bringing C. to take D. taking ( )3. He found it very difficult ______.
A. sleeping B. sleeps C. slept D. to fall asleep
［簡析］在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等動詞後面，可以接不定式作賓語。如果其後接形容詞補足語時，則可以用it作形式賓語，而把作真正賓語的不定式放到後面。
（三）、動詞不定式作賓語補足語
( )1. Robert often asks us ______ his Chinese, so his Chinese is much better than before.
A. help him B. to help him with
B. C. to help with D. helps him with
( )2. Mr Li often teaches his Japanese friends ______ Chinese food.
A. cook B. cooks C. to cook D. cooked
［簡析］不定式可以用作賓語補足語。後面可以接不定式作賓語補足語的動詞有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow 等。
（四）、動詞不定式作狀語 ( )1. She went ______ her teacher.
A. to see B. looks C. saw D. seeing
( )2. Meimei likes English very much. She does her best ______ English well.
A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. learns
［簡析］go， come， try， do / try one's best等動詞或短語動詞作謂語時，其後常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。 ( )3. I'm sorry ______ that. A. hears B. hearing C. hear D. to hear ( )4. I'm sorry ______ you.
A. trouble B. to trouble C. troubling D. troubled
( )5. My mother was very glad ______ her old friend.
A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
［簡析］＂be +形容詞+ to do sth＂結構中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。 （五）、動詞不定式作定語 ( )1. Would you like something ______? A. drink B. drinking C. to drink D. drinks ( )2. I have a lot of homework ______. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do ( )3. He is not an easy man ______. A. get on B. to get on
C. get on with D. to get on with
［簡析］不定式作定語時，常放在被修飾的詞語之後，與被修飾的詞語為邏輯上的主謂關系或動賓關系；如果不定式的動詞是不及物動詞，其後要加上必要的介詞或副詞，構成的短語動詞相當於及物動詞。 （六）、不帶to的動詞不定式 ( )1. We saw him ______ the building and go upstairs. A. to enter B. enter C. entering D. entered
( )2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel
( )3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better______.
A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up
［簡析］1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官動詞和make， have， let等使役動詞後面作賓語補足語的不定式不帶to.
2.在＂had better＂後面接不帶to的不定式。 （七）、動詞不定式的否定形式
( )1. The old man told the child ______ noisy.
A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not
( )2. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have， not to be B. have， not be
C. be， not to be D. be， not be
［簡析］動詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not，如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動詞原形前面加上not.
（八）、某些動詞後面接不定式和接動詞-ing形式的區別 ( )1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has
( )2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?
——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took ( )3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we?
——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters.
A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write
4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). 六、雙賓語用法要點
此結構由主語+及物謂語動詞+間接賓語（人）+直接賓語（事物）組成。如， He brings me cookies every day.
She made me a beautiful dress. 但若要先說出直接賓語（事物），後說間接賓語（人），則要藉助於介詞to或for,如， He brings cookies to me every day. She made a beautiful dress for me.
用to側重指動作的方向，表示朝著，向著，對著某人。 用for側重指動作的受益者，表示為了某人，替某人。
常跟雙賓語的動詞有：
（需藉助to的）bring, give, lend, hand, offer, pass, pay, return, send, show, teach,等。
（需藉助for 的）buy, call, cook, choose, draw, get, make, sing,等。
E. 七年級下冊人教版英語語法1-12單元
help sb. to do sth.
get sb. to do sth.
tell sb. to do sth.
show sb. around
brrow……from
lend……to
how long
could/can/may i……?
-why -because……
could you tell me the way to ……?
how can i get to ……？
i'm afriand……
Is there a(n) …near here?
like doing sth
enjoy doing sth
It's good to do sth
why not do sth
be good at
do well in
would like to do sth
what do use for?
what's the weather like in ……
It's a good season for……
還有一些你自己回去找吧
打了半天了內累死我了
（我打字容超慢的）
(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
F. 七年級下冊英語語法
七年級下冊英語語法要點:
下冊知識點總結
重點短語 1.live in ;2.pay phone;3.take a walk ;4.across from ;5.next to ;6.the beginning of ;7.play the guitar ;8.have fun ;9.take a taxi;10.go down;11.kinds of ;12.thanks for;13.do some homework;14.take photos;15.talk on the phone;16.want to ;17.at night;18.get out;19.work for;20.good-looking;21.go shopping;22.a bowl of ;23.study for;24.stay at ;25.summer camp;26.soap opera;27.ask about
重要句型 1. Where』s … from? / It is from…; 2. like doing sth;3. Where is …? / It』s on….; 4. Is there ……? / Yes, there is …../ No, there is not….;5. Why do you like…..? / Because ….; 6. Do you like …..? / Yes, I like it; no, I don』t like it.; 7. …. Want to be a/an …; 8. What dose he do? /he is a/an…; 9. What does he look like? / He has …; 10. What kind of …do you like? / I』d like some …; 11. What did you do on weekend? /I played sports; 12. It』s tome to do sth; 13. Where did you go on …..? / I went to …; 14. Did you go to …? /yes, I went to ..; no, I didn』t go to …; 15. enjoy doing sth ;16. find sb doing sth;17. help sb do sth;18. What do you think of …
交際用語 1. Excuse me; 2. You』re welcome; 3. I hope you have a great trip; 4. Can I help you?; 5. What can I do for you?; 6. 簡單的自我介紹
重要語法 1. 地點介詞的用法;2. 書信格式;3. 現在進行時;4. 一般過去時;5. 賓語從句;6. 省略句;7. 情態動詞Can的用法
七年級英語(下)Unit1-Unit6知識點
Phrases
1. be from 2. pen pal
3. live in 4. a very interesting country
5. years old 6. the United Kingdom
7. speak English 8. go to the movies
9. write to sb． 10. tell sb. about sth.
11. post office 12. pay phone
13. across from 14. excuse me
15. take/have a walk 16. have fun
17. take a taxi 18. near here = in the neighborhood
19. on Center Street 20. next to…
21. between…and… 22. go straight
23. in front of 24. on the left/ right
25. turn left/right 26. a small house with an interesting garden
27. the beginning of… 28. play games
29. the way to… 30. go down…
31. have a good trip 32. be hungry
33. enjoy doing sth. 34. let sb. do sth.
35. go through 36. kind of
37. want to do sth． 38. South Africa
39. play with 40. be quiet
41. ring the day 42. what other animals
43. work with 44. give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb
45. in the day / at night 46. get sth. from sb．
47. wear a white uniform 48. go out to dinners
49. like doing sth/ to do sth 50. talk to/with sb．
51. have a job for sb． 52. in a hospital
53. work hard 53. write stories
54.work for a magazine 55. an international school for children of 5-12
56. watch TV 57. TV show
58. read a book 59. wait for
60. at the pool 61. eat dinner
62. a photo of my family 63. take photos
64. play computer games 65. How's it going？
66. on vacation 67. have a good time
68. lie on the beach 69. this group of people
70. look cool 71. in this heat
Drills
1．-Where is your pen pal from?
-She's from Japan.
2．-Where does he live?
-He lives in Paris.
3．-What language does she speak?
-She speaks English.
4. Please write and tell me about yourself.
5．-Is there a bank near here?
-Yes, there is. It's on Center Street.
6. The pay phone is across from the library.
7. Just go straight and turn left.
8. Next to the hotel is a small house with an interesting garden.
9. This is the beginning of the garden tour.
10. Let me tell you the way to my house.
11.I hope you have a good trip.
12. -Why do you want to see the lions?
-Because they are cute.
13. Why does he like koalas?
14. Where are lions from?
15. Lions are from Africa.
16. What animals do you like?
17. What other animals do you like?
18. What do you do? I'm a reporter.
19. What does he/she do? He/She is a doctor.
20. What do you want to be? I want to be an actor.
21. Where do you work? I work in a restaurant
22. I work with people and money.
23. Thieves don't like me.
24．-What's he doing?
-He's reading.
25．-What are you doing?
-I'm watching TV.
26、-Do you want to go to the movies?
-That sounds good. This TV show is boring.
27．-Is Nancy doing homework?
-No, she isn't. She's writing a,letter.
28．-When do you want to go?
-Let's go at six o'clock.
29. What's he waiting for?
30. In the first photo, I'm playing basketball at school.
31. Here's a photo of my family.
32．-How's the weather?
-It's raining.
33．-What's she doing?
-She's cooking.
34. How's it going?
35. Thank you for joining CCTV』s Around The World show.
36. What do you do when it』s raining? I read a book.
1、一般現在時。主要是主系表結構和主謂、主謂賓結構的句子。包括它們的肯定句、否定句及一般疑問句、特殊疑問句。特別是要注意行為動詞的一般現在時，當主語是第三人稱單數時，動詞的變化。
2、情態動詞can的用法。
3、there be 句型及have/has got 的用法及二者的區別。
4、提建議的句型
5、可數與不可數名詞，及可數名詞復數的構成。
6、介詞的用法.主要是jn\on\at\in front of\next to\behind 等。
當然還有一些重點句型和短語，這一方面靠老師，一方面靠自己積累。
新標准七年級下英語知識體系Mole4_6
Mole 4
1、 一般將來時的謂語構成是什麼？
2、 不定代詞作主語，謂語動詞用什麼形式？
3、 By train= by bike= by car=
4、 By boat= by plane/ air=
5、 By bus=
6、 對方式狀語提問用什麼疑問詞？
7、 There be 句型的一般將來時的結構是什麼？
8．Think引導的賓語從句變否定句否定什麼？
9．指人的不定代詞下文中用什麼代詞與之對應？
10、I am not sure.
11.I don』t know=
12.use sth. to do sth.= =
13.little ,small 的區別是什麼？
14．Big .large .great的區別是什麼？
15．動詞原形能作主語嗎？
16．All year=
17.什麼是主系表結構？ 聯系動詞有哪些？
18．對將來時的天氣提問用什麼？
19．Rain V. 其形容詞形式是？
20．Wind 『c』.其形容詞是？
21、job和work的區別是什麼？
22．Five times a year通常用什麼時態？
23．短語：
（1） 做某事怎樣？
（2） 有線電視
（3） 手機
（4） 衛星電視
（5） 在將來
（6） 一張紙
（7） 在電腦上
（8） 一支粉筆
（9） 全年
（10） 變暖和
（11） 變冷
（12） 變涼快
（13） 變長
（14） 大雨
（15） 強風
（16） 在網上
（17） 做枯燥的工作
（18） 乾重活
（19） 一周三天
（20） 我夢想中的學校
（21） 波濤洶涌的海
Mole 5
1. 單音節adj的比較級的變化口訣
2．比較級的不規則變化：
（1）good/well____ (2) bad/badly_____
(3)many /much_____ (4)little________
(5)far______ _________
3兩者中最……
4. 修飾比較級的程度副詞有哪些？
5．比較級中that 的用法
6．The +最高級+n.= =
7．哪些詞只能修飾原級？
8．Some的特殊用法？
9．對人口提問？
10．指人口的多少用____和______?
11.hundred, thousand, million的用法
12．Tall和high的區別是什麼？
13．Be busy with sth.=
14.地理位置中表示內部；相鄰；相隔用什麼介詞？
15．Or的用法？
16．Take /give /bring/send/show sb. Sth.=
17.buy/make/cook/mend sb.sth.=
18.短語：
（1） 華東
（2） 在中國東部
（3） 1.5公里長
（4） 在康河河畔
（5） 低山
（6） 在海附近
（7） 在海岸
（8） 你能回答我家作中的一些問題嗎？
（9） 中國的人口是多少？
（10） 在夏季不是非常熱，在冬季也不是非常冷
（11） 因為…….而著名
問題補充：20.短語：
（1） 擅長於
（2） 騎自行車比跑步更放鬆
（3） 離開去上學
（4） 每個星期六
（5） 很早到達那兒
（6） 在…… 內部前面
（7） 在…..外部前面
（8） 很遲到達
（9） 清楚地聽見
（10） 慢慢地和大聲對某人講話
（11） 200多個人
（12） 許多觀看奧林匹克運動會的遊客
（13） 需要做某事
（14） 把英語講的很好
（15） 講一口流利的英語
（16） 更好地學習英語
（17） 努力工作
（18） 帶領某人參觀某地
（19） 仔細地復習他的詞彙表
（20） 大聲地播放光碟
（21） 安靜地聽他的課
（22） adv修飾動詞的位置？
（23） adj修飾名詞的位置？
G. 七年級下冊英語語法歸納
agree with sb 同意某人的看法 agree on sth 同意某事
arrive at/in sp 到達某地 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事
ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事 be interested in sth 對某事感興趣 be busy doing/with sth 忙於做某事 be strict in sth 對某事要求嚴格 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 decide to do sth 決定做某事 dislike doing sth 不喜歡做某事 enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事 find sb do/doing sth 發現某人做某事 finish doing sth 完成某事 give sb sth 給某人某物 give sth to sb 給某人某物 have fun doing sth 做…很有趣 help sb with sth 幫助某人某事 help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事 help sb sth=help sth to sb it』s time for sth 該做某事了 it』s time for sb to do sth 該某人做某事了
it』s time to do sth 該做某事了 like doing/to do sth 喜歡做某事
make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 mind (sb) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事
pass sb sth 把某物遞給某人 pass sth to sb 把某物遞給某人
practice doing sth 練習做某事 remember doing sth 記得做過某事
remember to do sth 記得要做某事 see sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事
show sb sth 給某人看某物 show sth to sb 給某人看某物
spend…(in) doing sth 花費…做某事 spend…on sth 花費…在某物上
start doing sth 開始做某事 start to do sth 開始做某事
stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下來再做某事
talk about sth 談論某事 talk to/with sb 與某人交談
tell sb about sth 告訴某人關於某事 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做某事
tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做某事 want sth 想要某物
want to do sth 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
watch sb do/doing sth 看見某人做某事 wish to do sth 希望做某事
would like to do sth 想要做某事
H. 初一（上、下學期）全部英語語法
1. 形容詞的用法：
形容詞用以修飾名詞，表示人或事物的特徵。在句中可以作定語、表語，用於限定被修飾語的特徵，如長短、大小、重量、顏色、高矮、胖瘦、新舊等，。
The little girl is very pretty. 這個小女孩很好看。
--I want that one. 我想要那個。
--Which one? 哪一個?
--The new blue one. 那個藍色新的。
Can I have a look at the big nice one? 我能看一看那個大的漂亮的嗎?
2、人稱代詞：
是用來表示人的代詞，有單數和負數之分，有主格和賓格之分。人稱代詞的主格在句中作主語;人稱代詞的賓格在句中作賓語，是作動詞或介詞的賓語。
主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主語
賓格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作賓語
He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一個班級。
Can you see them in the street? 你能看見他們在街上嗎?
3、可數名詞和不可數名詞
英語中名詞分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。凡是可數計數的名詞叫做可數名詞;凡是不可以計數的名詞叫做不可數名詞。
(1)可數名詞分為單數和復數兩種形式。可數名詞前可以用不定冠詞、數詞或some many等修飾。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens
(2)不可數名詞沒有復數形式，前面不能用不定冠詞、數詞或many等詞語修飾，但可以用some a little much等詞語來修飾。有時可以與一些量詞短語搭配，這些量詞短語中的名詞一般是可數的，有單數形式，也可以有復數形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of bread tow bottles of ink some glasses of water
4、祈使句
祈使句用來表示請求、命令等，句中沒有主語，肯定形式由謂語或者謂語+賓語(+賓語補足語)構成，否定形式則在句前加Don』t.
Stand up, please. 請起立。
Don』t worry. 別擔心。
can的用法：
can是情態動詞，表示「能，會，可以，被允許等」，其後接動詞原形，否定形式為cannot，可縮寫為can』t.
She can speak Japanese. 她會講日語。
I can』t remember his name. 我不記得他的名字了。
Can you spell your name? 你會拼寫你的名字嗎?
5、現在進行時態：
概念：表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作，也可以表示目前一段時間內或現階段正在進行的活動。
結構：由be動詞(am, is, are) + 動詞ing構成，其中be動詞要與主語保持性數一致。
Mary is flying a kite in the park. 瑪麗正在公園里放風箏。
--What are you doing now? 你現在在干什麼?
--I』m reading English. 我正在讀英語。
Are they drawing the pictures now? 他們正在畫畫嗎?
動詞現在分詞是動詞原形變化而來的，規則變化如下：
動詞ing形式叫動詞現在分詞，其構成如下：
1) 直接在動詞後加ing
play—playing, do—doing, talk—talking, sing--singing
2) 以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去e，再加ing
make—making, write—writing, have—having, take—taking
3) 以重讀閉音節結尾的動詞且詞尾只有一個輔音字母，應雙寫這個輔音字母，再加ing
run—running, stop—stopping, put—putting, swim—swimming
注意對現在進行時態的判斷。判斷一個英語句子用什麼時態，主要看句子的時間狀語，一般說來，每種時態都有與之相對應的時間狀語。現在進行時表示現在(說話瞬間)正在進行或發生的動作。因此，這個時態最常用的時間狀語是now;但有不少句子並沒有now，只能通過提示語如look、listen等或者通過上下文來確定用現在進行時。
She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打掃房間。
Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看!那個女孩在那裡跳舞。
--Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我們一起做游戲嗎?
--Can』t you see I am doing my homework? 你沒看見我正在做作業嗎?
6、have/ has的用法：
1) 謂語動詞have表示「有」，有兩種形式：have和has，前者用於第一人稱(I, we)，第二人稱(you)和第三人稱復數(they)，後者用於第三人稱單數(he, she, it)或單數名詞。
I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一個蘋果，他有兩個香蕉。
You have a new English teacher. 你們有了一個新的英語老師。
It has two big eyes. 它有一雙大眼睛。
Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和傑克有一輛好看的車。
2) have/has句型與there be句型的比較：兩者都表示「有」，但用法不同。前者表示所屬關系，即表示「某人或某物有什麼」，而後者表示存在，表示「某地有什麼」。
They have some new books. 他們有一些新書。
There are some new books on their desks. 他們桌子上有一些新書。
She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。
There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店裡有很多漂亮的裙子。
3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助動詞do/ does，再加not構成，即do not have (don』t have)/ does not have (doesn』t have)
. She does not have a sister. 她沒有姐姐。
We don』t have any classes on Saturday. 我們星期六沒有課。
Ann and I don』t have a big room. 我和安沒有一個大房間。
4) 一般疑問句由「助動詞Do/ Does + 主語 + have + 賓語」構成，回答用Yes, … do/ does.或者No, … don』t/ doesn』t.
--Do you have a big house? 他們的房子大嗎?
--No, they don』t. 不，他們的房子不大。
--Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮嗎?
--Yes, he does. 他有的。
5) 特殊疑問句由特殊疑問詞 + 助動詞do/ does + have (+狀語)構成。
What do they have? 他們有什麼?
What does he have? 他有什麼?
How many telephones do they have? 他們有幾部電話?
7、介詞用法：
1) 具體時間前介詞用at。
. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七點半起床。
She goes to bed at eleven o』clock. 她十一點睡覺。
2) 表示「在早上，在下午，在晚上」的短語中用介詞in，且定冠詞the不能省略;表示「在中午，在夜裡」的短語中介詞用at，不加冠詞。
in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上
at noon在中午，at night在夜裡
3) 表示「在某天」、「在某天的上午、下午等」的短語用介詞on。
What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什麼?
Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有時你星期五晚上出去吃飯嗎?
He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。
Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家長們帶著孩子去公園。
4) 在this, last, next, every等詞前面既不加介詞，也不用冠詞。
What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什麼?
He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每個星期五都去看望祖母。
She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下個星期一去上海。
8、一般現在時
一般現在時表示經常性或習慣性的動作，或表示現在的特徵或狀態。
其動詞形式是：動詞原形(只有第三人稱單數作主語時除外，要加-s)其疑問句和否定句需要用助動詞do或does
1) 肯定句用行為動詞原形表示
They get up very early every morning. 他們每天早晨起來很早。
I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一個月去看望祖父母四次。
2) 否定句用don』t + 動詞原形來表示
We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我們周日不去購物。
I don』t think you like this colour. 我想你不喜歡這個顏色。
3) 一般疑問句則是把助動詞do提前至句首，後面動詞用原形。回答時，肯定用 「Yes, 主語+do」;否定句用 「No, 主語+don』t」。
–Do they go to school at seven o』clock? 他們七點去上學嗎?
--Yes, they do.
--Do you like this skirt? 你喜歡這條裙子嗎?
--No, I don』t. 不，我不喜歡。
一般現在時用來表示經常的或習慣性的動作，常與以下的時間狀語連用：often 經常，always 總是，sometimes 有時，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周等。
He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他騎車上學。
I visit my grandparents every week. 我每個星期都去看祖父母。
She is always late for class. 她總是上課遲到。
My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有時出去吃飯。
It often rains here. 這兒常常下雨。
主語為第三人稱單數時的一般現在時
一般現在時態，當主語為第三人稱單數時，謂語動詞也要是第三人稱單數，後要加-s或-es。
He likes reading at night. 他喜歡夜裡讀書。
She usually goes to school by bike. 她平時騎車上學。
The little cat drinks milk every day. 小貓每天都喝牛奶。
轉換成否定句要加doesn』t，其後的動詞用原形。
Kelly doesn』t get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凱麗星期六星期天起床不早。
He doesn』t feel well today. 他今天感覺不舒服。
轉換成一般疑問句，句首用Does，其後的動詞用原形。
Does he have lunch at school? 他在學校吃午飯嗎?
Does it take long by train? 乘火車要很長時間嗎?