㈠ 八年級下冊英語的語法要點
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth
㈡ 八年級下冊英語 語法,重點句型,片語
人教版新目標8年級下英語語法重點
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法:一般將來時態的應用
Unit 2 What should I do?
重點語法:過去將來時態(將來時態的委婉說法)
Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?
重點語法:過去進行時態
Unit 4 He said I was hard-working.
重點語法:賓語從句
Unit 5 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!
重點語法:if 引導的條件狀語從句
Unit 6 How long have you been collecting shells?
重點語法:現在完成進行時態
Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music?
重點語法:mind [one's] doing sth. 介意(某人)做某事
Unit 8 Why don't you get her a scarf?
重點語法:詢問別人為什麼要做或者不做某事
Unit 9 Have you ever been to an amusement?
重點語法:現在完成時態
Unit 10 It's a nice day, isn't it?
重點語法:反意疑問句
㈢ 仁愛英語八年級下冊的語法重點和重點句型
Review of Unit 1-6
I. language goals (語言目標)
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出,接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases (重點短語):
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型:
Unit 1:
1. -What do you usually do on weekends?
-I usually go to the movies.
2. -What does he sometimes do on weekends?
-He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. -What is she doing for vacation?
-She is babysitting her little sister.
-That sounds nice / interesting.
2. -When are you going?
-I』m going on Monday.
3. -Where are they going?
-They are going to Tibet.
4. -Who is she going with?
-She is going with her parents.
5. -How long is he staying.
-He is staying for a week.
6. -How is the weather there?
-I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. -How do you get to school?
-I get to school by bus.
2. -How does he go to work?
-He usually walks to school.
3. -How long does it take?
-It takes about twenty minutes.
4. -How far is it from his home to school?
-It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. -Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
-Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. -Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
-No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. -Can you go to the concert on Monday?
-When is it?
-It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
初中英語知識總結--短語、片語和重點句型歸納
She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。
[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。
初二語法復習
1. so+謂語+主語:…也一樣. 謂語:be動詞/助動詞/情態動詞
2. so+主語+謂語:的確如此,真的這樣.
3. help yourself/yurselves to...請隨便吃點...
4. 發現sb做sth : find sb doing sth
5. 不完全同意I don』t really agree.
完全不同意I really don』t agree.
6. 或者..或者...either…or…..就近原則
既不..也不..neither…nor….就近原則
既....又...both…and….謂語用復數
7. 看起來,似乎It seems/seemed that…..
8. 由於...而聞名be famous for….
㈣ 八下英語語法重點
www.een.cn
英語主要靠的是積累a pair of一雙,一對
ask for 請求
ask sb (not) to do sth叫某人干
agree with贊同
all year round一年到頭,全年
all kinds of各種,各樣
all the time一直
argue with與爭吵
around the world在世界各地
arrive in/at到達
at least至少
at a meeting在開會
at first首先
as…as possible盡可能
as…as象一樣
be able to能夠
be angry with 生氣
be mad at對感到氣憤
be good at擅長於
be careful小心
be allowed被允許
be surprised驚訝
be supposed to被期望/被要求
be interested in對感興趣
break the rule打破規則
by the way順便
complain about抱怨
come along出現,發生
come true實現,達到
come in進來
cut in line插隊
call sb. up打電話給
do/wash the dishes洗碗
drop litter亂扔垃圾
do well in在方面做得好
enjoy /finish doing sth喜歡/完成某事
end up結束
fall in love with愛上
fall asleep入睡
far from遠離
first of all首先
fly to飛向
find out找到
…find it adj. to do sth
keep…down壓低聲音
keep out不讓進入
look for尋找
look smart 看起來精幹
look after照顧
look through瀏覽
let (sb) in讓進
let sbget along相處
get over克服
get annoyed生氣
get bored厭煩
get an ecation受教育
get on (well) with與相處(好)
get injured受傷
give sb sth/give sth to sb給某人某物
give away贈送
go skating去溜冰
go out of從出去/來
have a fight with與打架/爭吵
have a surprise party舉行驚訝聚會
have a great/good time玩得愉快
have been to曾到過
hear about/of聽說
hundreds of好幾百
had better (not) do sth最好做
in a minute一會兒
in 100 years100年後
in good health身體健康
in front of 在前面
in the future 未來,將來
in the front of在前面
in the playground在操場
in/out of style時髦/過時
in silence默默地
in order to目的
in (Russian) style具有俄國風格
in public places在公共場合
It take sb some time to do sth.花費某人時間干某事
the same as與相同
try (not) to do sth盡力(不)干
three quarters四分之三
turn on/off打開/關掉
turn up/down開大/關小
talk to/with與談話
take care of照顧
take part in參加
take off起飛take away拿走
take place發生
take an interest in對感興趣
take care (not) to do小心(不)做
thanks for (doing)謝謝(做)
wait in line排隊等候
want to do sth/would like to do sth 想干
make sb do sth使某人干
make a living (doing sth)謀生
make money賺錢
make friends with與交友
more than多於
need to do sth 需要干
not…anymore不再
not…until直到為止
not at all一點也不
on (my tenth) birthday在(我十歲)生日
on the phone在通話
on the one/other hand在一(另)方面
open up打開
put out熄滅
pick…up撿起
pass (sth) on (to sb)傳遞
pay for 付款
part-time job兼職工作
run out of用盡
run away逃跑
rather than勝於
right away立刻,馬上
spend…on/(in) doing sth花費
seem to do sth好象干
sleep late睡懶覺
see sb do/doing sth看某人做/在做
start/begin to do/doing sth 開始干某事
adj.(special) enough夠(特別
There will be fewer/less…
--What should I do?
--You should do…
--what were you doing when…?
--I was (doing)…when…
While he was (doing)…,a girl called the police.
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won』t let you in.
--How long have you been skating?
--I』ve been skating since nine o』clock/for five hours.
Would you mind (not) doing sth?
Could you please (not) do sth?
Why don』t you /not (do sth)?
How/What about sth/doingsth?
do sth 讓某人干
㈤ 八下英語語法重點請問人教版八下英語主要學習了哪些
Unit 1 What』s the matter?
一、重點短語
1. have a fever 發燒 2. have a cough 咳嗽
3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 說得太多
5. drink enough water 喝足夠的水 6. have a cold 受涼;感冒
7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼
9. have a sore throat 喉嚨痛 10. lie down and rest 躺下來休息
11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 12. see a dentist 看牙醫 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one』 s temperature 量體溫
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷葯16. feel very hot 感到很熱
17. sound like 聽起來像 18. all weekend 整個周末
19. in the same way 以同樣的方式 20.go to a doctor 看醫生
21. go along 沿著……走 22. on the side of the road 在馬路邊
23. shout for help 大聲呼救 24. without thinkingtwice 沒有多想
25. get off 下車 26. have aheart problem 有心臟病
27. to one』 s surprise 使....... 驚訝的 28. thanks to 多虧了;由於
29. in time 及時 30. save alife 挽救生命
31. get into trouble 造成麻煩 32. right away 立刻;馬上
33. because of 由於 34. get out of 離開;從……出萍
35. hurt oneself 受傷 36. put abandage on sth. 用綳帶包紮
37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到惡心
39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. cut his knee 割傷他的膝蓋
41. put her head back 把她的頭向後仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困難
43. mountain climbing 登山運動 44. be used to doing sth.習慣做某事
45. run out (of) 用完;用盡 46. so that 以便
47. so . . . that 如此… …以至於… 48. be in control of 掌管;管理
49. in a difficult situation 在閑境屮 50.keep on doing sth. 繼續或堅持做某事
51. make a decision 做出決定 52. take risks 冒險
53. give up 放棄
二、重點句型
1. What』s the matter? 怎麼了?
What』s the matter with you? = What』s the trouble with you?= What』s wrong withyou?
你怎麼了?
2. What should she do? 她該怎麼辦呢?
Should I take my temperature? 我應該量一下體溫嗎?
主語+ should/shouldn』t + 動詞原形. ..
① You should lie down and rest. 你應該躺下休息一會兒。
② You shouldn』t go out at night. 你晚上不應該出去。
3. Do you think it comes from a newspaper or a book? 你認為它是來自報紙還是書呢?
4. I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.
我想我以同樣的姿勢一動不動地坐得太久了。
5. Shesaid that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital
她說這個男子有心臟病,應該去醫院。
Unit 2 I』ll help to clean up the city parks.
一、重點短語
1. Clean-Up Day 清潔日 2. an old people』s home養老院
3. help out with sth. 幫助解決困難 4. used to 曾經… …;過去
5. care for 關心;照顧 6. the look of joy 快樂的表情
7. at the age of 在......歲時 8. clean up 打掃(或清除)干凈
9. cheer up (使)變得更高興; 10. give out 分發;散發
11. come up with 想出;提出 12. make a plan 制訂計劃
13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 試用;試行
15. work for 為…工作;為…. 效力 16. put up 建造;舉起;張貼
17. hand out 分發;散發;發給 18. call up 打電話;召集
19. put off 推遲;延遲 20. for example 比如;例如
21. raise money 籌錢;募捐 22. take after 與......相像;像
23. give away 贈送;捐贈 24. fix up 修理;修補;解決
25. be similar to 與……相似 26. set up 建立;設立
27. disabled people 殘疾人 28. make a difference 影響;有作用
29. be able to 能夠 30. after-schoolreading program課外閱讀項目
二、重點句型
1. The boy could give out food at the food bank. 這個男孩可以在食品救濟站分發食物。
2. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 清潔日離現在僅僅兩周的時間。
3. He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning.
每周六上午,他都在一家動物醫院當志願者。
4. Last year, she decided to try out for a volunteer after-school readingprogram.
去年,她決定去參加一個課外閱讀項目的志願者的選拔。
5. . . . you can see in their eyes that they』re going on a differentjourney with each new book.……從他們的眼睛裡你可以看到他們正在進行每本不同的新書之旅。
6. I want to put off my plan to work in an animal hospital until nextsummer.
我想把我在動物醫院工作的計劃推遲到明年夏天。
7. Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs to make lotsof money.
現在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢的好工作而著急。
8. You helped to make it possible for me to have Lucky.
在你的幫助下,我才有可能擁有「幸運兒」。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
一、 重點短語
1. go out for dinner 出去吃飯 2. stay out late 在外面待到很晚
3. go to the movies 去看電影 4. get a ride 搭車
5. work on 從事 6. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
7. clean and tidy 干凈整潔 8. do the dishes 洗餐具
9. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 10. fold your/the clothes 疊衣服
11.sweep the floor 掃地 12. make your/thebed 整理床鋪
13.clean the living room 打掃客廳 14. no problem 沒問題
15. welcome sb. 歡迎某人 16. come home fromschool/ work放學/下班回家
17. throw down 扔下 18. sit down 坐下
19. come over 過來 20. take sb. fora walk 帶某人去散步
21. all the time 一直;總是 22. all day/evening 整日/夜
23. do housework 做家務 24. shout back 大聲回應
25. walk away 走開 26. share thehousework 分擔家務
27. a comfortable home 一個舒適的家 28. in surprise 驚訝地
29. get something to drink 拿點喝的東西 30. watch one show 觀看一個節目
31. hang out 閑逛 32. pass sb.sth. 把某物傳給某人
33. lend sb. sth. 把某物借給某人 34. get sth. wet 使某物弄濕
35. hate to do sth. 討厭做某事 36. do chores 做雜務
37. help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 幫助某人干某事38. bring a tent 帶頂帳篷來
39. buy some snacks 買些小吃 40. go to the store 去商店
41. invite sb. to a party 邀請某人參加聚會 42. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
43. enough stress 足夠的壓力 44. a waste of time 浪費時間
45. in order to 為了 46. get good grades 取得好成績
47. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 48. depend on 依賴;依靠
49. develop children』s independence 發展孩子的獨立性
50. look after/take care of 照顧;照看 51. do one』s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分內的事
二、重點句型
1. Could you please do sth. ?
Could you please clean your room? 你能整理一下你的房間嗎?
2. I have to do some work. 我必須幹些活。
3. Could I+ do sth. ? Could I useyour computer? 我可以用一下你的電腦嗎?
4. She won』t be happy if she sees this mess. 如果她看到這樣亂七八糟的話她會不高興的。
5. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither did I.
整整一周,她什麼家務活都不幹了,我也一樣。
6. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
我一在電視機前坐下,我媽媽就過來了。
7. hate + ( to do/ doing) sth. Ihate to do chores.
討厭(憎恨)做某事
Unit 4 Why don』t you talk to your parents?
一、重點短語
1. have free time 有空閑時間 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. hang out with sb. 與某人閑逛 4. after-school classes 課外活動課
5. get into a fight with sb. 與某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 與某人交談 8. too many 太多
9. study too much 學得過多 10. get enough sleep 有足夠的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter給某人寫信 12. call sb. up 打電話給某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人驚訝 14. look through 翻看、瀏覽
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 16. a big deal 重要的事
17. work out 成功地發展;解決 18. get on with 相處;
19. fight a lot 經常吵架/打架 20. hang over 籠罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 22. offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事
23. so that 以便 24. mindsb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time 一直 26. in future今後
27. make sb. angry 使某人生氣 28. worry about sth. 擔心某事
29. one』 s homework 抄襲某人的作業 30. be oneself 做自己
31. family members 32. spend time alone 獨自消磨時光
33. give sb. pressure 給某人施壓 34. have a fight with sb. 與某人吵架
35. compete with sb. 與某人競爭 36. free time activities 業余活動
37. get better grades 取得更好的成績 38. give one』 s opinion 提出某人的觀點
39. learn exam skills 學習應試技巧 40. practice sports 體育訓練
41. cause stress 造成壓力 42. cut out 刪除
二、重點句型
1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn』t get enough sleep.
我昨晚學習到半夜所以睡眠不足。
2. Why don』t you forget about it? 你為什麼不忘掉它呢?
3. Although she』s wrong, it』s not a big deal. 雖然她錯了,但這並不是什麼大事兒。
4. He should talk to his friend so that he can say he』s sorry.
他應該跟朋友談談以便他能說聲對不起。
5. Maybe you could go to his house. 也許你可以去他家。
6. I guess I could, but I don』t want to surprise him.
我想我可以,但我不想讓他感到驚訝。
㈥ 八年級下冊英語語法重點(新目標)
II. 重要句型
1. We』d better not do sth.
2. leave one. oneself
3. find one』s way to a place
4. stand on one』s head
5. make sb. Happy
6. catch up with sb.
7. pass on sth. to somebody
8. spend time doing sth.
9. go on doing sth.
10. get on well with sb.
11. be angry with sb.
12. be fed up with sth.
13. not…抄until…
14. make room for sb.
IV. 重要語法
1. 不定代詞/副詞的運用;
2. 反身代詞的用法;
3. 並列句;
4. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級;
5. 冠詞的用法;
6. 動詞的過去進行時;
【考點掃描】
㈦ 八年級下冊英語重點語法
http://wenku..com/view/6add8ad6c1c708a1284a44b8.html
㈧ 八年級下冊英語重點語法和短語
英語八年級下冊重點語法和短語
Unit 1 Will people have robots?
重點語法(Grammar Focus):1. The Simple Future tense
一般將來時的三種基本結構:
⑴ will +V. ⑵ be going to +V. ⑶ be + Ving
一般將來時態的肯定句、否定句、疑問句形式:肯定句例句:People will have robots in a few years.否定句例句:People (will not/won't) have robots in a few years.一般疑問句例句:Will people have robots in a few years?特殊疑問句例句:What will people have in a few years? 一般將來時的時間狀語:in + 時間,in the future,next + 時間,與tomorrow 相關的時間,this + 時間,from now on,right now,some day…
2.形容詞、副詞的比較級用法
重點短語:
1. won't = will not (would) 2. 愛上(某人/某物) fall in love with(sb./sth.) 3. 能夠做某事 be able to do sth.(區別於can) 4. (夢想等)實現,成為現實 come true 5. 在未來 in the future(區別in future) 6. 數以百計的hundreds of; thousands of 數以千計
7. look for(sb./sth.) 尋找(某人/某物) 8.. 免費的 be free
9. study at home on computers 在家用電腦學習 10. live to be 200 years old 活到200歲
11. in 100 years 100年以後(in+時間段,用將來時) after 100 years(用於過去時)
100 years from now 一段時間 + from now (從現在起)…之後
12. 做預測 make predictions 13 有更少的空閑時間 h ave less free time
14. fly…to乘坐飛往…fly a rocket to the moon… 15. 放風箏fly a kite
16. 預測未來predict the future 17. (U.) 更少的空氣污染less air pollution
18. (制服/套裝) wear a uniform/ suit 19. 一場工作面試a job interview
20.更加擁擠 more crowded 21. 住在一幢公寓樓里live in an apartment
22.在太空站on a space station 23. 問題的答案the answer to the question
24.單獨居住live alone(區別於lonely) 25. 養一隻寵物鸚鵡keep a pet parrot
26.去溜冰 go skating 27. 作為一名記者 as a reporter
28. 穿得更隨意些dress more casually 29. see sb. do sth. 看見sb做了或經常做sth
30. (過去或將來)某一天one day 31. 贏得一個獎項 win awards/an award
32. 為自己工作 work for myself 33. may—might
34. one of the biggest movie companies 35. 被某人使用(被動語態) be used by sb:
36. 在太空in space: 37. 去上大學//在大學go to college in college
38. 今後 from now on = in the future 39. 在一周的工作日內ring the week=on weekdays
㈨ 大蝦們 八年級英語的重點語法有哪些
1.一般過去時態.這一時態在七年級已經接觸過,八年級算復習吧.表示過去某一時間點或時間段發生的事情.謂語動詞分實義動詞和be動詞兩種.
(1)I studied Japenese for two years.
(2) I was a student one year ago,but now I am a teacher.
2.過去進行時態.結構:was/were +V-ing ,表示過去某一時間點或時間段正在進行的事情.
eg.I was sleeping when the phone rang.
3.一般將來時態.結構:will+V,表示將來某一時間將要發生的事情.
eg.I will go back home in three months.
4.現在完成進行時態.結構:have/has+been +Ving,表示某一行為從過去某一時間點開始,一直延續到現在,並有可能繼續進行下去.
eg.I have been teaching English in this scool for two years.
5.現在完成時態.結構:have/has +done(動詞過去分詞,需要記憶),表示一動作從過去開始,延續到現在,並且已經完成.強調這一事情對現在造成的影響.
eg.I have finished my homework.
基本上就這些了.你剛剛提到的過去式和現在進行時是七年級的語法點,八年級會予以鞏固並加大難度.
建議上課的時候注意聽老師講,重在理解,而後多背一些例句,並能進行應用.
英語是一個慢慢累積的過程,慢慢來.祝進步.
㈩ 八下英語語法總結簡單易懂
八下英語語法
Unit 1
一般將來時
1.定義:表示將來某個時間將要發生的動作或存在的狀態
2.肯定句式:主語+will/ shall/ be going to +動詞原形
否定句式:主語+will/ shall +not或be not going to +動詞原形
疑問句:Will/ Shall +主語+動詞原形+其他?
Be +主語+going to +動詞原形
3.標志詞(時間狀語)
tomorrow, in 2012, in +一段時間 (in three days, in five years), next month (week, year), later on, tomorrow morning 等。
*4.現在進行時表將來
come, go, fly, leave, arrive等短暫性動詞用進行時表將來.
eg: We are leaving for Hong Kong next week.
Unit 2
情態動詞
1. 用法:情態動詞表示建議、要求、可能和意願等。情態動詞後面跟動詞原形,情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化。常用的情態動詞有:can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would, need等。
2. should的用法
a. should作為助動詞shall的過去式,可以在間接引語中與第一人稱主語搭配,表示過去將來時間。
b. should作為情態動詞,通常用來表示現在或將來的責任或義務,意為「應該」、「應當」,這時它可以和ought to, be supposed to互換使用,可用於各種時態。
3. 情態動詞could表示「建議」時不是can的過去式,而表示比can更加委婉的建議。
4. 情態動詞can, could, shall, should還可以表示「請求,許可」。shall 和should用於第一人稱,表示徵求對方的建議或意見。
Unit 3
過去進行時
1. (1)定義:表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正在發生或進行的動作,常與表示過去某一時刻的時間狀語連用。
(2)結構:was/ were +doing
(3)標志詞:at this time yesterday, at 8 yesterday morning,有時與when或while引導的時間狀語從句連用等。
(4)過去進行時態與一般過去時態的區別:
a. 一般過去時態表示過去發生的動作或存在的狀態。
b. 過去進行時態強調過去某一時間正在進行的動作。
2. when 和 while的用法
(1)when一般指時間點,從句中的謂語動詞用終止性動詞,但也可以跟時間段,這時從句中的謂語動詞要用延續性動詞。
eg:When I arrived there, it was raining.
(2 ) while意為「正在……時」,表示在某一段時間內某動作或狀態是延續的,後面只能跟時間段,而不能用時間點,所以while引導的從句中的謂語動詞用延續性動詞。
eg:The dog ran out while we were talking.
(3 ) when引導的從句的動作和主句的動作既可以同時發生,也可以先後發生;而while強調主句和從句的動作同時發生。
Unit 4
直接引語、間接引語
1. 步驟:(1)不要「,」「:」「 「 」 」
(2)要考慮到人稱的變化
(3)要考慮時態的變化
(4)要考慮時間狀語、地點狀語、指示代詞的變化
(5)直接引語變為間接引語後,都要使用陳述句語序
2. 直接引語變成間接引語時,要把原來的時態向前推移,幾個主要時態的變化規律有:
直接引語
間接引語
一般現在時
一般過去時(客觀真理除外)
一般將來時
過去將來時
現在進行時
過去進行時
3. 直接引語變為間接引語後,所用的連接詞是不同的
(1)陳述句用that連接,that可省略
(2)一般疑問句用if 或whether引導
(3)特殊疑問句用特殊疑問詞引導
Unit 5
條件狀語從句
1. 表示「如果……」「在某種條件下,會……」
2. 時態
一般主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時。
主句用過去將來時,從句用一般過去時。
*3. if 與whether 引導條件狀語從句時,一般可互換,但也有區別:
(1)引導主語從句,而且放於句首時,必須用whether
(2)引導表語從句時,必須用whether
(3)whether與or not 連用
(4)動詞不定式之前必須用whether
(5)介詞之後必須用whether
Unit 6
現在完成進行時
1. 定義:表示從過去某一時間開始,一直延續到現在的動作。這個動作可能剛剛開始,也可能仍在繼續,並可能延續到將來。
2. 結構:have/ has been +現在分詞
3. 標志詞:for two weeks, since 2000, all this morning, these few years 等。
*4. since 與 for 用於現在完成進行時的區別:
since用來說明動作的起始時間,所以後跟表示某一時間點的名詞性短語
for用來說明動作延續時間,所以後跟表示一段時間的名詞性短語
5. 現在完成時與現在完成進行時的區別
a. 現在完成時強調動作的完成情況
b. 現在完成進行時側重強調動作的持續性
Unit 8
感嘆句
what引導名詞,how引導形容詞或副詞。
句式:What + a/an +形容詞+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語 !
What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數/ 不可數名詞 +主語 +謂語 !
How + 形容詞/ 副詞 +主語 +謂語!
Unit 9
現在完成時
1. 用法:(1) 在未指明具體時間的情況下,現在完成時動詞通常可以表示在說話之前已經完成,而後果或影響至今仍存在的動作。
(2) 開始於過去持續到現在(也許還會繼續進行下去)的動作或狀態。
2. 肯定句式:主語 +have/ has +done
否定句式:主語 + have/has +not+ done
疑問句:Have/ Has +主語 +done ?
3. 標志詞:already, never, ever, just, before, yet
*4. come, go, leave, arrive, buy, lose, receive, join, die, bury, marry等動詞所表示的動作是一時的,不能延續的,所以不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用。但是這些詞用於否定句則可與表示持續的時間狀語連用,即動作的不發生是可以持續的。
Unit 10
1.祈使句。祈使句後一般加上will you或won't you構成反意疑問句,用will you 多表示「請求」,用won't you 多表示提醒對方注意。如:
Let引導的祈使句有兩種情況:
1) Let's...,後的反意疑問句用shall we或shan't we。
2)Let us/me...後的反意疑問句用will you或won't you。
3)祈使句都用will you 或won』t you
2.當陳述部分含I think (believe, suppose...)that... 結構時,其反意疑問句須與從句的主、謂語保持一致,注意主句的主語必須是第一人稱。
3.當陳述部分含有以下這些含有否定意義的詞時:few, little, seldom,hardly, never, not, no, no one, nobody, nothing, none, neither等,其反意疑問句需用肯定結構。
4.陳述部分的主語是everything, nothing, anything或something 時,反意疑問句的主語應用代詞it。
5.陳述部分是there be句型時,其反意疑問句中要用there。
6.陳述部分有had better時,反意疑問句中要用hadn't。
7.當陳述部分含有情態動詞must時,我們便要分析一下must的含義。如果must 作「一定;要;必須」講,反意疑問句須用mustn't或needn't;而當must作推測意義「一定是;必定」講時,反意疑問句則需根據must後的動詞原形選用相應的形式-