① 英語必修二三單元語法問題~感謝來訪者!
樓上的在說什麼呀。。。。
你的參考資料意思是說,這些詞語都是瞬時動詞,舉個例子吧,比如borrow【借】,是指你把東西從別人那裡借過來這一個瞬間動作,所以不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用,不可能從別人手裡接過一本你借的書你要接好幾個小時吧。。。所以如果你想說【我借了一本書,借了兩天】。是指你得到那本書後的狀態是兩天。就應該翻譯成I keep【得到】 the book for two days。而不能說
I borrow the book for two days。
下面我給你一個列表,橫線左邊都是不能與一段時間連用的瞬時動詞,右邊則是將瞬時動詞轉換的相應的可延續性動詞
leave→be away, borrow→keep, buy→have, begin/start→be on, die→be dead, move to→live in, finish→be over,
join→be in/be a member of, open sth.→keep sth. open, fall ill→be ill, get up→be up, catch a cold→have a cold。
close→be closed
呼。。。打字好辛苦 。。希望我的回答能夠幫到樓主!不懂的還可以問我!
② 英語必修二第三單元完成時被動語態語法問題~感謝所有來訪者
把短暫性動詞改為延續性就行,例如die改成have been dead,其實向這樣的很多,你可以在語法書上看一下
③ 我要人教版高中英語必修2第三單元的重點詞彙 短語 句子
必修二
M2 Unit3
重點單詞:
revolution
universal
artificial
intelligence
anyhow
totally
advantage/disadvantage
type
disagree
material
personal
create
arise
wander
wonder
predict
devoted
sum
develop
rapidly
memory
shape
network
application
connect
quality
download
internet
virus
web
signal
program
coach
electronic
spoil
niece
expert
finance
mobile
performance
explore
analytical
logically
cheat
operate/operator/operation
calculate/calculator
simple-minded
technology/technological
重點短語
as a result
deal with
have … in common
make up
after all
watch over
be filled with
with the help of
compare …to/with ….
According to
at that time
from then on
Share … with …
as well as
be crazy about
Provide …. With
in a way
重點句子
1.
Over time my memory has developed
so much that …
I never forgot anything
I have been
told.
2.
I was programmed by an operator who uses cards with holes.
3.
At that time it was considered a technological revolution
….
4.
I wondered if I would grow any larger.
5.
Alan Turing, wrote a book about how I could
be made to work
as a 「universal machine」
to
solve any difficult mathematical problem.
6.
As time went by, I was made smaller.
④ 高一英語必修二,三,四語法點
高一主要語法點
必修一:直接引語和間接引語(賓語從句);現在進行時表將來;版定語從句
必修二:定權語從句(非限定定從、定從中的介詞前提);被動語態(一般將來時、現在完成時及現在進行時的被動語態)
必修三:情態動詞;名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句及同位語從句)
必修四:主謂一致;非謂語動詞(V-ing) ;構詞法
⑤ 英語必修二第三單元
是要翻譯嗎?今年的獎品已經獎勵給四個有突出表現的同學。理科方面努力工作的獎勵決定授予王小丁。吳磊被授予全年考試得分最高的獎勵,她的努力工作值得這份獎勵。麗麗是優秀班長。
⑥ 人教版必修二英語語法知識點
高一英語必修一語法要點
一. 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數(he she it)則動詞要用單三現
二. 現在進行時
1. 說話時正在進行的動作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作,多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中,句子中常常有時間狀語
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的復合結構
1. With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語,如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等,with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1.基本表達式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。(動作還將繼續下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。(動作還將繼續下去)
3.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到,如同在電話里說的,還會繼續等)
4.有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5.大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(動作還將繼續下去)
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.(動作已經完成)
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6.表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如:I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有:love愛,like喜歡, hate討厭,等。
注意:比較過去時與現在完成時
1.過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3.現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(強調看的動作發生過了。)
I have seen this film.
(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(強調起床的動作已發生過了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.過去完成時
1. 概念:表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.現在完成進行時
1.其構成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下:
2. 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在,可以包括現在在內的一個階段內,重復發生的行動,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響,而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身,如:
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過,我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6.否定句構成:
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7.一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他好好努力吧!