Ⅰ 2010重慶英語中考 定語從句
必考，很重要的一個知識點。祝中考順利。
Ⅱ 中考問題 人教版英語九年級上冊的定語從句求釋疑
根據意思 who 用在人的時候，when 後面從句表示那個時間，where 地點
Ⅲ 中考英語的定語從句主要考哪些知識點
中考英語定語從句只要求理解，不要求會用。 能知道是定語從句， 會翻譯成漢語就行。
Ⅳ 中考英語定語從句考點及練習題
一般情況考的不多
定語從句及相關術語
1.定語從句：定語從句是由關系代詞或關系副詞引導的從句，其作用是作定語修飾主句的某個名詞性成分，相當於形容詞，所以又稱為形容詞性從句，一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞後面。
2.關系詞：引導定語從句的關聯詞稱為關系詞，關系詞有關系代詞和關系副詞。關系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關系副詞有where, when, why等。關系詞常有3個作用：1，引導定語從句。2，代替先行詞。3，在定語從句中擔當一個成分。
關系代詞引導的定語從句
1.who指人在從句中做主語
(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的.
(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我幫助了一個迷路的老人.
2. whom指人，在定語從句中充當賓語，常省略。（註：who和whom已無太大區別，基本可以通用。唯一區別是who可以做主語而whom不可以。）
(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 劉先生就是在公交車上和你聊天的那個人.
(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想見的那個男孩.
(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你剛剛見到的那個人就是我的朋友.
注意：關系代詞whom在口語和非正式語體中常用who代替，可省略。
如果在從句中做賓語,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那個和我聊天的男人.
如果是在從句中作主語就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那個有英語書的男人.
3. whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語從句中做定語。
(1) He has a friend whose father is a doctor.
(2) I once lived in a house whose roof has fallen in.whose指物時，常用以下結構來代替
(3) The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.
(4) The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.
(5) Do you like the book whose color is yellow?
(6) Do you like the book the color of which is yellow?
4.which指物，在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多數男孩都喜歡的游戲.
(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 這是他昨天剛買的鋼筆.
5. that指人時，相當於who或者whom；指物時，相當於which。
在定語從句中做主語或者賓語，做賓語時可省略。
(5) The number of the people that/who come to visit the city each year rises one million.
(6) Where is the man that/whom I saw this morning?
關系副詞引導的定語從句
1. when指時間，在定語從句中做時間狀語
(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.
(2) The time when we got together finally came.
2. where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語
(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.
(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
3. why指原因，在定語從句中做原因狀語
(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
(2) I don』t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.
注意：關系副詞引導的從句可以由「介詞+關系代詞」引導的從句替換
(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,
(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.
[編輯本段]介詞和關系代詞
1）介詞後面的關系詞不能省略。
2）that前不能有介詞。
3） 某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when ,where和why 互換。 This is the house in which I lived two years ago.
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?
Do you remember the day when you joined our club?
This is the reason why he came late.
This is the reason for which he came late.
介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句關系代詞在定語從句中做介詞賓語時
從句常由介詞+關系代詞引導
(1) The school (that/which) he once studied in is very famous.
= The school in which he once studied is very famous.
(2) Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine (that/which) you asked for.
= Tomorrow I will bring here a magazine for which you asked.
(3) We』ll go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.
= We』ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked.
注意：
1. 含有介詞的動詞短語一般不拆開使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等
T This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T＝正確)
F This is the watch for which I am looking. (F＝錯誤)
2. 若介詞放在關系代詞前，關系代詞指人時用whom，不可用who或者that；指物時用which，不能用that；關系代詞是所有格時用whose
(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)
The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)
(2) The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. (T)
The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. (F)
3. 「介詞+關系代詞」前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代詞或者數詞
(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.
(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.
(3) There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities.
關系代詞
關系代詞（一般情況下）that 可用who ,whom 和which在從句做主語，謂動詞的賓語，但是不能做介詞的賓語。
which指物，在從句中作主語，謂語或賓語；
who在從句中作主語；
whom在從句中賓語；
where在從句中修飾表地點的名詞，做地點狀語；
when在從句中通常修飾表時間的名詞，做時間狀語；
why在從句中做原因狀語，先行詞通常是"reason"
有時why也可用for+which代替。
例：A doctor is a person who looks after people's health.
______ _ _____ _____________________
主語 謂語 先行詞 從句
|________________________|
定語從句修飾先行詞
判斷介詞和關系代詞
方法一： 用關系代詞，還是關系副詞完全取決於從句中的謂語動詞。不及物動詞後面無賓語，就必須要求用關系副詞或者是介詞加關系代詞；而及物動詞後接賓語，則要求用關系代詞。例如：
This is the mountain village where I stayed last year.
I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you.
判斷改錯（註：先顯示題，再顯示答案，橫線；用不同的顏色表示出。）
（錯） This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
（錯） I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
（對） This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
（對） I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習慣上總把表地點或時間的名詞與關系副詞 where, when聯系在一起。此兩題錯在關系詞的誤用上。
方法二： 准確判斷先行詞在定語從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀)，也能正確選擇出關系代詞/關系副詞。例1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days ago?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one
例2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held?
A. where B. that C. on which D. the one答案：
例1 D，例2 A
例1變為肯定句： This museum is ___ you visited a few days ago.例2變為肯定句： This is the museum ___ the exhibition was held.
在句1中，is後應跟表語，只有the one可以，而後面的you visited a few days ago則做one的定語從句。
而句2中, 主、謂、賓俱全，從句部分為句子的狀語表地點，既可用副詞where，又因 in the museum片語，可用介詞in + which 引導地點狀語。而此題中，介詞on 用的不對，所以選A。
關系詞的選擇依據在從句中所做的成分，先行詞在從句中做主、定、賓語時，選擇關系代詞 (who, whom, that, which, whose)；
先行詞在從句中做狀語時，應選擇關系副詞 ( where 地點狀語，when 時間狀語，why 原因狀語) 。
[編輯本段]先行詞和關系詞
1)Whoever spits in public will be punished here. (Whoever 可以用 anyone who 代替) 2)The parents will use what they have to send their son to technical school. (what 可以用all that代替)
但這兩句句子已經不是定語從句了，是名詞性從句。因為定語從句一定要有先行詞，而名詞性從句沒有。將「Whoever」、「what」分別用「Anyone who」、「all that」代替後，才是定語從句，先行詞分別是「Anyone」、「all」。
as,which引導的非限制性定語從句 由as, which 引導的非限定性定語從句，as和which可代整個主句，相當於and this或and that。As一般放在句首，which在句中。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
The sun heats the earth, which is very important to us.
典型例題
1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, ___came as a surprise.
A. it B. that C. which D. he
答案C。
此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使後句成為句子，兩個獨立的句子不能單以逗號連接。況且選he句意不通。
2）The weather turned out to be very good, ___ was more than we could expect.
A. what B. which C. that D. it
答案B。
which可代替句子，用於非限定性定語從句，而what不可。That 不能用於非限定性定語從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號連接的兩個句子並在一起在英語語法上行不通。
3）It rained hard yesterday, ____ prevented me from going to the park..
A. that B. which C. as D. it
答案B。
as 和which在引導非限制性定語從句時，這兩個關系代詞都指主句所表達的整個意思，且在定語從句中都可以作主語和賓語。但不同之處主要有兩點：
(1） as 引導的定語從句可置於句首，而which不可。
(2） as 代表前面的整個主句並在從句中作主語時，從句中的謂語必須是系動詞；若為行為動詞，則從句中的關系代詞只能用which.。
在本題中，prevent由於是行為動詞，所以正確選項應為B。
As 的用法例
1. the same… as；such…as 中的as 是一種固定結構, 和……一樣……。
I have got into the same trouble as he (has).
例2. as可引導非限制性從句，常帶有'正如'。
As we know, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As is known, smoking is harmful to one's health.
As是關系代詞。例1中的as作know的賓語；
例2中，它充當從句的主語，謂語動詞know要用被動式。
一、「as / which」 特殊定語從句的先行成分
1. 形容詞或形容詞短語作先行成分, 具有形容詞意義的介詞短語也可以充當先行成分，如：
My grandmother』s house was always of great importance to me, as my own is.
在一定的語言環境里，有些名詞可以具有形容詞的性質。這些名詞主要是那些表示人的身份、職業、狀態的名詞。值得一提的是，在這些具有形容詞性質的名詞之後，引導定語從句的關系代詞不能用who / whom.
2. 動詞短語先行成分。
這種動詞短語既可是限定形式也可是非限定形式。如果是動態動詞短語，它們在從句中就一般有限定或非限定形式的替代動詞do和as / which一起代替。do可以出現，也可以不出現，但不能用其它動詞代替。
3. 句子作先行成分。
這句子可以是整個主句也可以只是主句中的一個從句。有時是連續幾個句子，有時甚至可以是一個完整的故事。
二、「as/which」特殊定語從句在句中的位置
由於先行成分的構成成分不同，「as/which」特殊定語從句在句中的位置有以下幾種情況：
1. 形容詞做先行成分時：形容詞或形容詞短語（含具有形容詞性質的名詞）作先行成分，「as / which」特殊定語從句置於先行成分之後。
2. 動詞短語作先行成分時：動詞短語作先行成分時，「as / which」特殊定語從句置於先行成分之後。但是，當從句中含有表示主觀意志的插入成分時，「as」特殊定語從句可以移至句子之首。
3. 句子作先行成分時：「as」特殊定語從句的位置較靈活，可以置於先行成分之前、之中或之後。但如果先行成分是直接引語，「as」特殊定語從句多在先行成分之前。如果先行成分是否定句，「as」特殊定語從句與否定詞的相對位置不同可以使它產生不同的意義。由於「as」特殊定語從句具有這一特點，所以有時它的位置不能隨便移動。在非正式的文體里，「which」特殊定語從句可以出現在先行成分之中。
三、「as/which」特殊定語從句的語義功能
一般說來，as與which的語義功能相同，可以相互替換。但先行成分為句子時，它們的語義功能則有差異。
1. 表示結果
表示結果的特殊定語從句與其先行成分之間存在著一定的因果關系，從句中往往使用有結果意義的詞，如動詞result, make, enable, cause和形容詞interesting, surprising, delightful, disgraceful等。
2. 表示評注
表示評注的特殊定語從句對其先行成分所述事實的正確性有肯定的傾向，它通常與那些表示客觀事實，普遍真理或某種習性的先行成分連用；從句中則常用一些表示「合乎自然規律」、「眾所周知」或「經常發生」等意義的詞語，如natural, known to all, usual等。
3. 有無狀語意義
「as」特殊定語從句具有狀語意義（主要是方式狀語意義），而「which」特殊定語從句則無狀語意義。「as」特殊定語從句的狀語意義要求它在語義上與其先行成分的語義保持一致，「which」特殊定語從句則不受這種限制。
四、關系代詞as與which的句法功能
1. as / which 在特殊定語從句中作主語。
as作主語時，謂語動詞常為連系動詞（主要是be, seem），主語補語為usual、 a rule、 a matter of fact等時，系動詞be習慣經常省略。行為動詞作「as」特殊定語從句的謂語時一般用於被動語態（其中助動詞be常略），不及物的行為動詞在「as」特殊定語從句中作謂語的極少，常見的有happen一詞。如：
Freddie, as might be expected, was attending the conference.
Which作主語時，謂語動詞不限，主語被動皆可，只是謂語動詞為被動語態時助動詞be省略。
2. as和which都可以在特殊定語從句中賓語。
3. as和 which在特殊定語從句中作補語。如：
We thought him a gentleman, as/which he could never be.
「as」特殊定語從句中可以主謂倒裝，「which」從句中則不能主謂倒裝。
如果先行成分不是主語補語或賓語補語，關系代詞用which而不用as。如：
He talked like a native, which/as he hardly was.
4. which在特殊從定語句中作定語。
which可以在特殊定語從句中作定語，修飾fact, matter, thing 等名詞。這些名詞代表先行成分表達的意義，有時將其略去句義仍然完整。as不能作定語。如：
I was told to go not by train but bus, which advice I followed.
關系代詞that 的用法
(1)不用that的情況
(a) 在引導非限定性定語從句時。
(錯)The tree, that is four hundred years old, Is very famous here.
(b) 介詞後不能用。
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
We depend on the land that/which we get our food from.
(2) 只能用that作為定語從句的關系代詞的情況
(a) 在there be 句型中，只用that，不用which。
(b) 在不定代詞，如：anything, nothing, the one, all, much, few, any, little等作先行詞時，只用that，不用which。
(c) 先行詞有the only, the very,the same,the last,just修飾時，只用that。
(d) 先行詞為序數詞、數詞、形容詞最高級時，只用that,不能用which。.
(e) 先行詞既有人，又有物時。
(f) 先行詞指物，在主句中作表語時．
(g) 為了避免重復．
(h)先行詞是the way或the reason時，that可作關系副詞，也可省略
(i) 主句的主語是疑問詞who /which時
舉例：
Is this the book that you borrowed in the library?
這是你在圖書館借的那本書嗎？
Who that break the window should be punished．
誰打碎了窗戶都要受到懲罰．
All that is needed is a supply of oil.
所需的只是供油問題。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
那賊最終把偷的全部東西交給了警察。
[編輯本段]難點分析
（一）限制性定語從句只能用that的幾種情況
1、當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some等代詞時，或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much，each等修飾時
(1) Have you taken down everything (that) Mr. Li has said?
(2) There seems to be nothing (that) seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) All that can be done has been done.
(4) There is little (that) I can do for you.
注意1：部分時候that可以省略，如部分例句將that用括弧括住。
注意2：當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who
(4) Any man that/.who has a sense of ty won』t do such a thing.
2、當先行詞被序數詞修飾
The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.
3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時
This is the best film that I have seen.
4、當形容詞被the very, the only，the same,the last 修飾時
(1) This is the very good dictionary that I want to buy,
(2) After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing that he owned.
當先行詞指人時，偶爾也可以用who
(3) Wang Hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting？
5、當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時
(1) Who is the man that is standing there?
(2) Which is the T-shirt that fits me most?
6、當先行詞既有人，也有動物或者物體時
Can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
7.當關系代詞在定語從句中做表語
The village is no longer the one that it used to be 10 years ago.
1）介詞後面的關系詞不能省略。
2）that前不能有介詞。
3）某些在從句中充當時間，地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關系詞"結構可以同關系副詞when 和where 互換。例如：
This is the house in which I lived two years ago. 這是我兩年前住過的房子。
This is the house where I lived two years ago.
Do you remember the day on which you joined our club？ 還記得你加入我們俱樂部的那一天嗎？
Do you remember the day when you joined our club？
Ⅳ 定語從句 在高考英語中考查多少分
由於高考改革，定語從句會在完型，短文填空和改錯中出現，大概有10分左右
Ⅵ 問： 100 求中考英語定語從句真題word版！答案有無無所謂！如題，不是高考，是中考定語從句真
1. Do you know the scientist _______ gave us a talk just now? (天津市)
A. who B. whom C. which D. whose
2. This is the dictionary _______ Mum gave me for my birthday. (河北省)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
3. Shaolin Temple _______ lies in the west of Zhengzhou welcomes the visitors both at home and abroad. (河南省)
A. where B. which C. who D. what
4. — you know the girl _______ is standing under the tree? —She is my little sister. (福州市)
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
5. This is the question _______ we are talking about now. (吉林省)
A. that B. who C. where D. when
6. —What are you looking for?
—I am looking for the book _______ I bought yesterday. (長沙市)
A. who B. which C. whose
7. Jack, there is someone in the office _______ would like to speak with you. (廈門市)
4/9頁
A. who B. which C. whom
8. If a bag is filled with books and pens, it must belong to someone _______ works hard. (臨沂市)
A. which B. / C. whom D. who
9. Many young people prefer the songs _______ have great lyrics. (泰安市)
A. which B. who C. where D. whom
10. Even teachers can』t understand some expressions _______ their students use in daily life. (紹興市)
A. whose B. who C. that D. whom
11. Beijing is the 29th city _______ holds the Olympic Games. (蕪湖市)
A. where B. that C. which D. what
12. Have you read the book _______ I gave you yesterday? (茂名市)
A. that B. when C. where
13. The man _______ came to our party with a present is my old friend. (茂名市)
A. when B. which C. who
14. I like writers _______ write short stories. (襄樊市)
Ⅶ 英語中考定語從句的選擇題，如圖。想問下為什麼選D不選B
have respect for 跟 show respect to都是固定搭配。這句話的其他規則，題主應該是懂得了（包括對賓語從句、定語從句的考核部分）。加油，爭取取得好的成績！