1. 高一英語必修二短語
高中英語必修二----片語歸納
------Unit 1 CulturalRelics文化遺產
1. look into 調查 2. insist on/upon sth/doing 堅持做,堅決做
3. belong to屬於 4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路,丟失
5. do with 處理;對付 6. in search of ;in the/one』s search for尋找
7. be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 8. be used to doing sth.習慣於做某事
9. be made into . .被製成; be made of /from用…製成(看得見原材料/看不見原材料)
be made for為…製作, be made up of由…組成
10. be of +抽象名詞=be+該詞的形容詞 「be of +名詞(片語)」表示主語的某種形狀或特徵
be of a(n) / the / the same「屬於, 歸於」
be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…
11. work of amber art琥珀藝術品. 12. as a gift of作為…的禮物
13. in return 作為報答 14. become part of成為…的一部分
15. serve as充當,用作 16. add…to…添加…到…
17. great wonders of the world世界上的偉大奇跡 18. be at war 處於交戰狀態
19. less than少於 20. no doubt 毫無疑問 21. remain a mystery 仍然是個迷
22. take apart拆開 23. rather than勝於, 而不是25. tell the truth說實話
26. pretend to do sth 假裝做某事
27. give an example from your own life 舉一個你生活中的例子
28. think highly of看重,重視 29. search for =look for
30. agree with sb同意某人的意見
31.情態動詞(could /might /must /should)+have done
表示對過去發生的事情的推測,批評,反悔等意思
32. have sth. done 表示 「請人做某事」 「使遭遇某種(不幸的)事情」
Unit 2
1 take part in/join in 參加 2 the spirit of精神、宗旨、靈魂
3 used to過去常常 4 find out 查明,找出
5 every four years每四年,每隔三年 6 two sets of 兩套,兩組
7 allow sb. in(out)允許進入(出去) 8 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
9 allow doing sth. 允許干某事。10 be/get married+ to(不能用with) sb 和……結婚
11 a set of 一套,一組 12 compete in… 在某方面競爭
13 compete for…為……而競爭 14 compete with/against與……競爭
15 be admitted to獲准做某事 16 be admitted as作為…被接受
17 reach the standard達到……水平、標准
18 play an important role/part in在…方面扮演重要角色(起重要作用)
19 as well as和……一樣 20 thank you for your time 感謝您(能抽空……)
21 come from the same root同根22 have (no) chance of doing sth有/沒做…的機會
23 go with ` 伴隨,與……搭配 24 relate…to… 把……與關聯起來
25 relate with和……有關 26 run against…和……賽跑
27 hear of聽說 28 make sure 確定 29 take turn輪流
30 one after another 一個接一個 31 make sure +that clause 確定
Unit 3
1. sound simple 聽起來簡單 2. a technological revolution 技術革命
3. artificial intelligence人工智慧 4. begin as 作為…開始
5. solve/settle a problem 解決問題6. a simple-minded man一個頭腦簡單的人
7. mathematical problem數學問題8. be totally changed被完全改變了
9. share information with 與…信息共享 10. serve the human race為人類服務
11. common knowledge常識 12. deal with 處理
13. in my opinion 在我看來 14. public opinion公眾輿論
15 an analytical method分析法 16. share a room with與…共居一室
17. connect with與…有關 18. go by(從…旁)走過
19. bring into effect使生效 20. the common people 老百姓
21. get together聚集 22. after all畢竟
23. with the help of在…的幫助下24. make up編造,化妝
25. a personal letter私人信件 26. watch over 看守,監視
27. have a good time玩得愉快28. once a year 一年一度
29. make a decision做出決定30. allow sb. to do sth.允許某人干某事
31. building materials 建築材料32. in fact事實上
33. create a new building 創建一棟新樓34. in a way 在某種程度上
Unit4
1. as a result結果 As a result of= because of 由於
result in = cause導致result form 由於
2. die out (動,植物物種)滅絕 die o 死於…(多內因) die from死於…(多外因)
die dow變弱;逐漸消失 be dying for 渴望得到…
3. be at a loss = be puzzled at =be confused迷惑的,不解的
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受損失 make up for a loss 彌補損失
be lost in one』s thought(陷入沉思) lose heartlose one』s heart to sb
4.in peace 平靜的(地);安靜的(地)in silence/ in quiet/in surprise/in a hurry
5. hunting for搜索; 搜尋
6.be in danger of 有… 危險be out of danger脫離危險
endangered adj. 瀕危的 dangerous 危險的
7.have / give an effect on / upon …
take effect(生效)come / go into effect 生效; 實施
8. be concerned about擔心.關心,掛念 9. get dressed穿上衣服
get done強調動作,不能和表一段時間的狀語連用;be done 表狀態
10.turn round : 轉過去,圍繞…旋轉
11.apply to應用be applied to被應用於
apply for請求,申請….. apply to sb. for sth.
12.protect ……from保護…..免受….危害prevent from阻止(stop/ keep from)
13 .have aeffect on對...有影響
14. with a sad face looking at her. with + 賓語(O) + 賓語補足語
15.come into being: 形成;產生;開始存在
come into use:開始被使用 come into one』s mind / head: 突然想到
come into fashion: 開始流行come into consideration: 開始考慮
Unit 5
1.roll over翻身, 打滾 roll up 捲起roll down滾下來
2.dream of / about (doing) sth夢見, 夢想…3.at a concert 在音樂會上
4.be honest with sb. 對…誠實be honest about sth.
be honest in doing sth.
4.form the habit of養成…的習慣in the form of 以…的形式in form在形式上
5.passers-by 路人(復數)6.earn extra money 賺外快
6.give sb. a chance to do 給某人做某事的機會
7.play jokes/a joke on sb捉弄
play tricks/a trick on sb. ;laugh at/ make fun of 嘲笑;取笑
8.base on 以….為基礎, 基於….be based on 9.make music做音樂
10.break up破裂;拆散;停止;(戰爭等)爆發break in/into闖進
break off中斷;停止 break down壞掉,發生故障;(身體)垮掉
11.hit sb. on/in the+身體部位擊中某人的…
12.by chance/accident偶然,意外地
13.come across偶然遇見 14.sort out 分類
15.be confident of/about/in 對……有信心
16.give/put on a performace=perform 演出,表演17.go wrong出了毛病
18.since then從那時起 19.come up with提出
20.stick to do=insist on doing 堅持做某事
21.above of all首先,最重要的是 first of all 第一
22.play musical instrument 演奏樂器
23.attract one』s attention/interest 吸引某人的注意力/興趣
2. 高一英語必修二期末語法總結
情態動詞
情態動詞表推測的三種句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能), /can, could(也許,或許)。 (1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也許知道這個問題的答案。
2.否定句中用can』t / couldn』t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。 (1)It can』t/couldn』t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 這不可能是校長,他去美國了。 3.疑問句中用can/could (能……?)。 (1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任務完成了嗎? (2)Can he be at home now? 他現在能在家嗎?
註:以上三種句式中情態動詞的語氣按程度都是依次遞減的。Might, could並非may, can的過去式,而表示語氣較為委婉或可能性較小。
(二)情態動詞表推測的三種時態
1.對將來情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也許到。
2.對現在或一般情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + be」,「情態動詞 +be doing」或「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。 (1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也許正在聽收音機。
註:情態動詞 should /ought to表推測時,意為「想必會,理應……」但與「have +過去分詞」連用時,則又可構成虛擬語氣意為「本應該做某事卻沒做」。例如: (4)It』s seven o』clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. 現在七點鍾了,傑克理應隨時到達。(推測) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虛擬) 她本該出席你的生日晚會的,可是她得在醫院照顧她媽媽。 (6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虛擬) 湯姆本不該告訴我你的秘密,可是他並無惡意。
助動詞(auxiliary)主要有兩類:基本助動詞(primary auxiliary)和情態助動詞(modal auxiliary)。基本助動詞有三個:do, have和be;情態助動詞基本的有十四個:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述兩類助動詞的共同特徵是,在協助主動詞構成限定動詞片語
名詞性從句
主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當從句的成分。
賓語從句
名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。
表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,表語從句位於連系動詞後,有時用as if引導。其基本結構為:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。 That』s just what I want. 這正是我想要的。
【注意】whether 可引導表語從句,但與之同義的if卻通常不用於引導表語從句。
同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常由that引導,可用於同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
3. 高一英語外研版必修二的語法知識
1名詞用作動詞
2不定時表目的、結果狀語從句
3、時間狀語從句 過去完成時
4非謂語中 -ing和to do
5時間狀語從句和原因狀語從句
6表頻率和地點的狀語 副詞和副詞短語
4. 高一英語必修一必修二語法歸納
主要語法有;引語,應該注意,當把直接引語變成間接引語時,主語版要隨著語景進行邏權輯變化;而謂語的變化是最重要的,要把現在的時態變成相應的過去時態。如果直接引語是一般過去時,就要變成過去完成時。如果直接引語是一般將來時,就不變。還有幾種情況不變的;直接引語敘述的是客觀真理,直接引語里有一個非常具體的時間狀語,如;in 1998等,也不變。再就是時間狀語,地點狀語都有些變化,你要看書後的列表。還有各種句型在變間接引語時要注意的問題。 定語從句;由關系代詞引導的定語,要注意兩條;先要看先行詞是什麼(人/物),再要看在從句里作什麼,也就是充當什麼成分,最後決定用什麼關系代詞。以上是一冊里的語法。第二冊有,關系副詞引導的定語從句,關鍵也要記住上邊 提到的兩條。還有被動語態。主要是謂語動詞的變化,最基本的是;be加過去分詞,各種時態都是在be上變化。其實高一真沒有太多太難的語法,多看看書,一定能學好。祝你成功!
5. 高中英語必修二知識點
Unit 1
片語: survive
in search of / search for search
be amazed at
be designed for
fancy doing sth
be decorated with
in a fancy style
belong to
in return for
at war at peace
less than
there is no doubt that
I doubt whether….
be worth doing
be worthy of be worth to do / to be done
take apart
in a trial
think highly of think badly / much/ little / ill of
could / might / must/ should /need + have done
such + a/an + adj.+ n.
so + adj. + an/ a + n.
be used to do be used to doing used to do
serve as
agree with 適應
rather than 而不是
what he said what he heard
to tell the truth tell a lie to be honest
nor neither 倒裝
do with deal with
unit 2
片語: compete for / against
take part in
gold medal
stand for stand by
on a basis of
admit doing
as well
as well as 就前原則
replace take the place of take one』s place
in charge in the charge of
bargain with
in pain
one after another one by one year by year
deserve to do
be admitted as
so + much /little
such +little (小)
make a bargain with
ask for
marry get married to be married to
apart from besides
although VS though
unit 3
片語: sum up
solve settle
from.. on
as a result as a result of result in =lead in result from= lie in
personally
anyhow anyway
in a way
with the help of
watch over watch out look out be careful
spoil
from then on + 過去時
since + 完成時
as time went by
apply for
be filled with
provide … with
in size
signal to
after all
unit 4
片語: die out die away die off die down
hunt for/ after
in danger of
in relief
respond to
protect …. From
contain VS include
have an effect on
pay attention to doing
appreciate doing
succeed in doing success
do harm to do good to
come into being
according to
so that
intend to do be intended for
unit 5
片語: roll in roll on
pretend to do
be doing
have done
attach to doing
honestly speaking frankly speaking generally speaking
form a habit of
earn one』s living
in cash
play jokes on
rely on
get familiar with
or so
break up break out
in addition to
sort out
in brief
above all
passer-by
請再參考下面的網頁
http://wenku..com/view/a4684f1bff00bed5b9f31db1.html
6. 高一英語必修二人教版重點知識語法
學好五種基本句型 註:英語中絕大多數句子歸根到底是由基本句子變化而來的。所以,熟練掌專握它們是很屬有必要的
還有三大從句:名詞從句、定語從句、狀語從句。這三大從句基本囊括了高中時期你要認識和讀懂的句子的句子。
其次就是每天除了要學習課堂上老師講的單詞之外,自己再堅持背另外一些,哪怕只有五個。堅持下來,日後你會覺得,他們對你受益匪淺。
7. 新標准英語高中必修一必修二中的語法有哪些
一 現在時
二 動詞+ing
三 過去時
四 現在完成時
五 比較級
六 合成詞和零冠詞現象
七 將來時
八 不定回式
九 時間狀答語從句 過去完成時
十 ing和不定式原因
十一 副詞
十二 狀語從句
我是拿著我的書翻得 其實有很多重復的 應該是完整的
8. 高一英語必修二,三,四語法點
高一主要語法點
必修一:直接引語和間接引語(賓語從句);現在進行時表將來;版定語從句
必修二:定權語從句(非限定定從、定從中的介詞前提);被動語態(一般將來時、現在完成時及現在進行時的被動語態)
必修三:情態動詞;名詞性從句(主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句及同位語從句)
必修四:主謂一致;非謂語動詞(V-ing) ;構詞法
9. 請幫忙歸納一下人教版高中英語必修一必修二語法
定語從句
一、考點聚焦
1、功能:相當於形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞,在句中作定語
2、位置:定語從句置於被修飾詞之後
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞
(1)先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞,如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數詞也可以作先行詞,人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。
(2)先行詞與關系詞是等量關系。必須注意兩點:
①先行詞在從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的數由先行詞而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
②關系詞在從句句子中充當了成分,其意思就是先行詞的意義,所以在從句中不能重復其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.
4、關系詞:引導定語從句的都稱關系詞
關系代詞:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
關系副詞:when, where, why。that偶爾也作關系副詞。
5、確定關系詞的步驟
(1)先找關系詞,看先行詞指的是什麼。
(2)看關系詞在從句中所充當的成分。
6、在定語從句中,當先行詞指物時,下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不用which
(1)先行詞被①形容詞最高級 ②序數詞 ③數詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。
(2)先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。
(3)先行詞中既有人又有物時。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語關系詞在從句中作表語時。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
(5)當主句中含有疑問詞which時。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?
7、宜用which而不用that的情況
(1)在非限制性定語從句中
(2)在關系詞前有介詞時
(3)當先行詞本身是that時
(4)當關系詞離先行詞較遠時
8、關系詞who與that指人時,也有不同情況分別用不同的關系詞
(1)當主句是there be句型時,關系詞用who。
(2)先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時,關系詞用who。
(3)當主句是who作疑問詞時,關系詞用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
(4)whom在從句中只作賓語,可被who取代。
9、whose作關系詞既指人又指物,在從句中作定語。如:
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
10、關系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。
(1)先行詞被such和the same修飾,或句型as many(much)中,從句都用as 引導。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.
注意:區別①such … that … 引導的結果狀語從句。They are such
lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引導定語從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導。
區別:①意義上:as 含有「這點正如……一樣」。②位置上:as 從句可置句首,也可在另處。
He didn』t pass the exam, as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.
As is known, the earth is round, not flat.
11、關系副詞when與where、why、that
when 指時間 = in / at / on / ring which
where指地點 = in / at / from / which
why指原因 = for which
當先行詞為way、day、reason、time時,可用that作關系副詞。(非正式場合)
I don』t like the way that / in which / he talks.
當time作先行詞時,關系詞可以省掉。
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
12、必須注意的問題
(1)關系詞作主語時,從句中謂語的數。
(2)注意區別定語從句與強調句。
①定語從句中關系詞作從句成分,復合句。
②強調it無意義,that / who不是引導詞。
③強調it is / was和that / who後如果句子意思講得通則是強調句,講不通則不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(強調句)
(3)定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
①定語從句引導詞被稱為關系詞,that充當主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。
②同位語從句引導詞被叫做連詞,that不能充當任何成分,不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語)
(4)關系詞在從句中省略的情況。
①關系詞作賓語,前無介詞時。
②關系詞作表語。
(5)限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。
(6)關系詞前有介詞或復雜介詞,關系詞只能是which和whom。
(7)幾個特殊的定語從句句型:
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks
in the match.(句中one為先行詞)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students為先行詞)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?
③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.