Ⅰ 人教版高一上學期英語第一單元語法重點有些什麼
必修1: 動詞(將來動作的表達法) 2.直接引語和間接引語(陳述句、祈使句、疑問句專) 3.定語從句(關系代詞屬that,which,who引導的定語從句) (由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句) (由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句)必修2: 1.定語從句(關系代詞that,which,who引導的定語從句) (由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句) (由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句) (限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句) 2.被動語態(一般將來時構成的被動語態) (現在完成時構成的被動語態) (現在進行時構成的被動語態) 必修3:情態動詞 2.名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句)必修4:主語和謂語動詞的一致 2.動詞-ing形式 3.構詞法(合成、轉化、派生、) 我可是特意去翻了書的。
Ⅱ 高一英語必修一重點短語和語法總結,2012年新一屆的 第一單元單詞如下 要正確的
attitude
to
encourage
sb
to
do
sth
be
disappointed
to
be
covered
by
...
:
由...承擔/負擔/支付復;被...掩護/報道/監視制/控制等等,表示抽象的概念,
後面接人,
機構,
或者組織.
be
covered
with
被…所覆蓋,覆蓋著,蓋滿…
Ⅲ 人教版英語必修一第一單元的課文中的句型
重點詞語
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計
another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做
calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不
be concerned about 關心;掛念 walk the dog 遛狗
make a list of 列出 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷;仔細檢查 hide away 躲藏;隱藏
set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套
be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意
in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地
according to 按照;根據…所說 get along with 與…相處
pack up 收拾,打理行裝 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難
fall in love 相愛 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼
try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動)
communicate with sb 和…交際 far and wide 到處
look to sth 注意,留心某事 cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物
have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 be ignorant of 無知的
重點句子
1. I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It』s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
=While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。
(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)
5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。
7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。
8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face.
這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)
10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。
11. She found it difficult to settle and…
12. This series of readers is very interesting.
13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
重難點句型
1. get /have sth./ sb. to do ; get/ have sth./ sb. doing; get/ have sth./ sb. done
2. keep sb. / sth. + a. / ad. / doing / done 使……保持某種狀態
3. happen to do … ; It happens(ed) that … 碰巧……
4. have difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 某人做某事有困難
There is difficulty / trouble ( in ) doing 做某事有困難
have difficulty / trouble with sth.
5. It / This is the first / second …time that +主語+have / has done.
It / This was the first / second / third … time that + 主語+ had done.
意為「某人第幾次做某事」
6. It will be + 時間段 + before … 得過多久才…
It will not be + 時間段+ before … 用不了多久就…
It was + 時間段+ before … 過了多久之後才……
It wasn』t long before … 沒過多久就……
Ⅳ 必修三第一單元英語句子
這里並不是虛擬語氣,As if只是單純的表示彷彿好像的意思,一個比喻句而已,不存在與事實相悖的情況
Ⅳ 必修一英語一單元語法講解
直接引語和間接引語
引述某人的話一般採用兩種形式:一種是直接引語(Direct Speech),即原封不動地引用原話,把它放在引號內;另一種是間接引語(Indirect Speech),即用自己的話加以轉述,被轉述的內容不放在引號內。
一、 直接引語變間接引語
A. 陳述句的間接引語
直接引語是陳述句,變為間接引語時,在多數情況下都構成一個that引導的賓語從句,引述動詞通常是say, tell等。與此同時,間接引語中的人稱、時態和其他方面也要相應有所變化。
The foreigner aid to me, I like Beijing very much.那老外告訴我:我很喜歡北京。
→ The foreigner told me that he she liked Beijing very much. 那老外告訴我說他(她)很喜歡北京。
She said,We are very fond of sports. 她說:我們都喜歡體育運動。
→ She said that they were very fond of sports. 她說他(她)們都喜歡體運動。
I'll go over the grammar lesson once again,he said. 他說:我將把語法課再復習一遍。
→ He said he would go over the grammar lesson once again. 他說他將要把語法課再復習一遍。(that可省略)
B. 疑問句的間接引語
1.一般疑問句和反意疑問句
一般疑問句改為間接引語時,要用陳述語序,並要加連詞if 或 whether,其主句動詞常用ask, wonder, wantto know, didn't know等。句末不用問號。
My teacher asked me, Do you like American country music 我老師問我:你喜歡美國鄉村音樂嗎?
→ My teacher asked me ifwhether I liked American country music. 我老師問我是否喜歡美國鄉村音樂。
You haven't been to Beijing, have you asked he. 他問:你沒去過北,是嗎?
→ He asked me ifwhether I had been to Beijing. 他問我是否去過北京。
2.否定的一般疑問句和選擇問句
如果直接引語為否定的一般問句或選擇疑問句時,用whether
Ⅵ 英語必修1一選修6Unt1中挑出含的句 子並指出它屬於哪種用法「
英語必修1一選修6Unt1中挑出含的句 子並指出它屬於哪種用法。你可以問下老師或者同學。
Ⅶ 高一英語必修一第一單元語法
直接引語與間接引語面面觀(一)
在英語語言交際中,引述別人的話有兩種方式:直接引語和間接引語。直接引語是直接引述別人的原話,在書面語中經常將其放在引號中。間接引語是用自己的話轉述別人的話,無需加引號,在多數情況下間接引語可以構成賓語從句。接下來我們認識一下直接引語與間接引語:
1. MrsSmith said, 「I am going to New Yorktomorrow.」(引號中的內容為直接引語)
2. MrsSmith said that she was going to New York the next day. (劃線部分為間接引語)
細心的同學可能已經發現句1中的直接引語在變成句2中的間接引語時某些成分已經發生了變化,如: I變成了she, am變成了was, tomorrow則變成了the next day。在日常交際中,當我們需要在這兩種引語之間轉換時,究竟有什麼規律可循呢?
首先,如果直接引語為陳述句、疑問句,變為間接引語時,就成為一個賓語從句,所以自然要符合賓語從句的語法要求。從句的一些共性特點是:一、陳述語序;二、恰當的連接詞;三、時態要求。除此之外,直接引語變為間接引語仍有一些具體的語法要求,以下結合實例逐一解析。
一、人稱的變化
將直接引語變為間接引語時,一定要注意人稱的變化,否則會使整個句子意思混亂。觀察下列幾組句子中人稱的變化,注意其變化規律。
1. She said, 「My friends want to visit me.」→ She said her friends wanted to visither.
2. He said to Kate, 「How is your work now?」→ He asked Kate how her work was then.
3. Tom said, 「You』d better carry an umbrella just incase, Mary.」→ Tom said that Mary had better carryan umbrella just in case.
4. Mr Smith said, 「Jack is a good worker.」→ Mr Smith said Jack was a good worker.
【自我歸納】人稱變化須牢記:從一隨主,從二隨賓,從三人稱不更新。
「從一隨主」是指如果直接引語中的主語是第一人稱時,從句中的人稱變化要隨主句中 ______的人稱變化,如第1組例句。
「從二隨賓」是指如果直接引語中的主語是第二人稱時,從句中的人稱變化要與主句中的______一致,如第2組例句;如果主句沒有賓語,則需觀察主句主語的交際對象,如第3組例句,此句中Tom的說話對象為______, 故間接引語中的主語變化為Mary。
「從三人稱不更新」是指如果直接引語中的主語及賓語是第三人稱時,從句中的人稱一般______,如第4組例句。
二、時態的變化
直接引語變為間接引語時,從句的謂語動詞在時態上要做相應的變化。具體變化如下:
直接引語
間接引語
一般現在時
一般過去時
一般將來時
過去將來時
現在進行時
過去進行時
現在完成時
過去完成時
一般過去時
過去完成時
過去完成時
過去完成時
【即學即練】根據以上原則完成下列句子。
1. She said, 「I have lost my bike.」→ She said she ______ her bike.
2. She said, 「We hope so.」→ She said they ______ so.
3. He said, 「She will go to see her friend.」→ He said she ______ to see herfriend.
注意:在以下幾種情況下,直接引語變為間接引語時,時態不變化。
1. 直接引語是客觀事實、科學真理及名言警句時。如:The teacher said to us, 「Light travels much fasterthan sound.」→ The teacher told us that lighttravels much faster than sound.
2. 直接引語是過去進行時,時態不變。如:Mother said, 「John, what were you doingat 8 o』clock last night?」→ Mother asked John what he was doingat 8 o』clock the night before.
3. 如果直接引語中的情態動詞無過去式(如:ought to, had better, usedto)或已經是過去式(如:could, should, would,might)時,則不再變化。如: He said, 「You should come hereearlier tomorrow.」→ He said I should go thereearlier the next day.
4. 如一般過去時有表示具體時間的狀語,也可以不變。如:She said, 「I was born in 1995.」→ She said (that) she was born in1995.
三、狀語及其他成分的變化
直接引語變為間接引語時,時間狀語和地點狀語也要做相應的變化。如: now → then;today → that day; tonight → that night;yesterday → the day before;tomorrow → the next day;last month → the month before等;地點狀語here → there;指示代詞this → that, these → those;動詞come → go, bring → take等。
注意:以上這些變化要視情況而定,不能死搬教條,如果轉述就在當天當地則不需要進行時間及地點的轉換。
四、句型的變化
觀察下列幾組句子中直接引語和間接引語的轉換中句型的變化規律,並試著總結歸納。
1. She said, 「Our train will leave in severalminutes.」→ She said that their train wouldleave in several minutes.
2. He said, 「Can you dance, Ted?」→ He asked Ted whether / if he coulddance.
3. 「You have tidied your room, haven』t you?」 my mother asked. → My mother asked mewhether I had tidied my room.
4. She asked me, 「When will you start?」→ She asked me when I would start.
【自我歸納】
1. 直接引語如果是陳述句,間接引語應改為由______(可省略)引導的賓語從句。
2. 直接引語如果是反意疑問句或一般疑問句,間接引語應改為由______引導的賓語從句。
3. 直接引語如果是特殊疑問句,間接引語應改為由原來的疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
【即學即練】閱讀下列幾組直接引語變為間接引語的句子,判斷其正(T)誤(F)並改正其中的錯誤。
1. 「What did you do yesterday, Jenny?」 said themother.
→ The mother asked Jenny what she haddone the day before.
2. The little kid said, 「How can I get that toy?」
→ The little kid asked how could heget that toy.
3. He said, 「The Olympic Games are held every fouryears.」
→ He said that the Olympic Games wereheld every four years.
Key:
一、【自我歸納】主語;賓語;Mary;不需要變化
二、【即學即練】 1. had lost 2.hoped 3. would go
四、【自我歸納】 1. that 2.whether / if
【即學即練】
1. T。
2. F。how could he改為how he could
3. F。were改為are
Ⅷ 高一必修三英語第一單元的語法知識點(全部)
請參考
http://www.yingyu.com/e/20140606/53912e2e777c1.shtml
Ⅸ 高一英語必修一第一單元語法詳解
http://ke..com/view/56536.html
http://news.hongen.com/news/show_34_63.html
http://www.sdz.cn/student/ShowArticle.asp?ArticleID=540
http://www.yygrammar.co
http://www.jbstudy.com/Webmoles/Repository/OutlineInfo.aspx?OutlineID=286m/Article/adjc/Index.html
Ⅹ 高中英語必修6語法
虛擬語氣…一般現在時…一般過去時…現在完成時…將來時…過去完成時…