Ⅰ 初二英語問題 語法的。。
樓主，你好
這句話應翻譯為： He has been away for a while.
瞬間性動詞通常不能和時間段的東西連用。
瞬間性動詞在完成時中如要與表示持續一段時間的狀語連用，通常有兩種方法：
（1）用意思相當的持續性動詞來替換。
例如：He has been in the army/a soldier for htree years.（他參軍已有3年了。）
不能用has joined
She has been up for quite some time.（她起床已有好久了。）不能用has got up
Has your brother been away from home for a long time?（你哥哥離家已有好久了嗎？）
不能用has left
初中課本中的常用瞬間動詞相應持續性動詞關系如下：1、go——be away 2、come——be here 3、come back——be back 4、leave——be away（be not here） 5、buy——have 6、borrow——keep 7、die——be dead 8、begin——be on 9、finish——be over 10、open——be open 11、close——be closed 12、lose——be lost 13、get to know——know 14、turn on——be on 15、get up——be up 16、sit down——sit/be seated 17、join——be in（…）或be a…member18、become——be
（2）用it is…since…結構來替換瞬間動詞。
例如：1.電影已經開映5分鍾了。
（兩種方法）The film has been on for five minutes.
It』s five minutes since the film began.
2.他離開上海已有3天了。
（兩種方法）He has been away from Shanghai for three days.
It is three days since he left Shanghai.
3. 這本書我還給圖書館已有兩周了。
It』s two weeks since I returned the book to the library.
4.他找到他妹妹已有多久了？
How long is it since be found his sister?
參考網址：http://www.360doc.com/content/12/0616/14/7842536_218512989.shtml
Ⅱ 初二英語語法練習題及答案
一搜就有，再去買一本更好，不要為了省那麼一點錢，感覺會沒掉的
Ⅲ 八年級英語語法題
( ) 1. Wine ______ grapes.
A. is made of B. is made from C. is made in D. is made by
( ) 2. It』s not my blouse. It may be _______________.
A. someone else B. someone else』s C. else someone D. someone』s else
( ) 3. which of the following can we use in a formal letter?
A. Dear sir B. He』s such a cool boy and is always in.
C. He』s our monitor. D. Cheers!
( ) 4. -- ______________________________? -- Maybe…What do you think?
A. Is this your T-shirt? B. Can I help you?
C. Perhaps you should try the light colours? D. Any problems?
( ) 5. Try to spend as much time as you can _________, please.
A. to take exercise B. have a rest C. in your homework D. relaxing yourself
( ) 6. I don』t think _______ of them is very interesting.
A. none B. any C. no one D. some
( ) 7. It is impossible for so ______ students to do so ______ work in such a short time.
A. little…many B. little…much C. few…many D. few…much
( )8. Everybody in our class much about UFO , ?
A. knows; does he B. know; do they C. know; doesn』t he D. knows; don』t they
( ) 9. Daniel』s bag must be in the room, __________ ?
A. is it B. isn』t it C. mustn』t it D. must he
( ) 10. Nothing is wrong with my watch, _____?
A. aren』t it B. isn』t it C. is it D. are they
( ) 11. 「Will you go to Lucy』s birthday party this Sunday, Li lei?」 「____ I if you ___.」
A. So do; go B. So will; go C. Neither do;
D.12.Peter _____ the work in a week.
A. have finished B. finishes C. is finishing D. will finish
A.13.The students _____ the History Museum if it _____ fine tomorrow.
A. will visit….is B. will visit…will be
C. would visit …was D. would visit…would be
A.14.Joan ____ me whether I _____ the book before.
A. asked…had read B. asked…shall read
C. asked…would read D. asked…has read
C.15.By the end of last term, we _____ Book Five.
A. have learned B. would learn C. had learned D. were learning
A.16._____ she _____ her lessons at seven yesterday evening ?
A. Was…going over B. Is…go over C. Has…gone over D. Will…go over
C.17.He can』t go to the cinema with me because he ____ a meeting.
A. was having B. would have C. is having D. had
A.18.Both of the two dictionaries ____ very useful.
A. are B. is C. was D. am
C.19. He _____ to me since last month.
A. didn』t write B. hadn』t written
C. hasn』t written D. won』t write
D.20. Xu Ping ____ to Japan only once.
A. has gone B. had gone C. had been D. has been
B.21. Nobody ____ the answer.
A. have known B. knew C. didn』t know D. are knowing
B.22.______ you ever ____ to Nanjing ?
A. Have…gone B. Have…been C. Do…go D. Will …go
C.23. He ____ he ____ something wrong before.
A. says…was B. say….have done C. said…had done D. said…would do
D.24. He ____ me he ____ an interesting book.
A. tell…would borrow B. told …will borrow
C. tell…will borrow D. told …had borrowed
B.25. Thomas Edison ____ already ____ a chemistry lab for himself by the time he ____ ten.
A. has…built…was B. had…built…was
C. would…build…was D. was…building…is
A.26. At the age of eleven, my grandfather _____ to work in a factory.
A. began B. has begun C. will begin D. begins
D.27. One day while I ____ along the street, I ____ someone calling.
A. walked…was hearing B. was walking…has heard
C. was walking…had heard D. was walking…heard
C.28. Neither I nor he _____.
A. can swims well B. are swimming well C. swims well D. have swum well
D.29. ____ you ____ where your sister has gone ?
A. Did …know B. Will…know C. Are…know D. Do …know
C.30. Betty ____ morning exercises yesterday.
A. not did B. don't do C. didn』t do D. won』t do
C.31. The door of her room _____ every day.
A. are not cleaned B. not are cleaned C. is not cleaned D. not is cleaned
D.32.No rubbish ____ for three weeks.
A. collected B. is collected C. has collected D. has been collected
B.33.By 1980 the bridge ______.
A. was completed B. had been completed
C. has been completed D. have been completed
B.34.Another railway bridge ____ there now.
A. is building B. is being built C. is built D. has been built
D.35. ____ the water in the wet clothes ____ vapor now ?
A. Are…turned into B. Is…turned into
C. Are…being turned into D. Is…being turned into
C.36. ____ this film ____ last week ?
A. Did…show B. Has…been shown C. Was…shown D. Was…be shown
A.37.He told me that the composition ____ by him.
A. was not written B. not was written C. is not written D. not is written
D.38._____ the play ____ again next week ?
A. Will…put on B. Is…put on C. Will be…put on D. Will…be put on
A.39._____ the exercises ____ tomorrow ?
A. May…be handed in B. May be…handed in
C. May be handed…in D. May handed…in
B.40.She ____ to a hospital at once.
A. must send B. must be sent C. must to be sent D. had to send
( )41.An accident _________ on this road last week.
A has been happened B was happened C is happened D happened
( )42.Who _________ this novel _________?
A did; written B was; written by C did written D was written
( )43.How many new trees _________ this year by the students of your school?
A are planted B will plant C have been planted D planted
( )44.All the mobile phones must __________ ring the meeting.
A kept off B be kept off C keep off D be keep off
( )45.The little poor boy _________ the streets without any pay in the old days.
A was made to clean B made clean C made to clean D was made clean
( )46.This English song ________ by the girls after class.
A often sings B often sang C is often sang D is often sung
( )47.That day I saw some parents_________ at the back of the classroom, _________ to the teacher.
A sitting; listened B sat; listened C sitting; listening D sat; listening
( )48.---Do you mind if I sit here?
---No, but _________. It』s for the old, young man.
A of course not B better not C take it D not at all
( )49.---There ________many animals on the island.
---You are right.
A maybe B maybe have C may have D may be
( )50.I like my new bike. It_________ very well.
A rides B is riding C is ridden D has ridden
( )51.We are told ________ everywhere. It』s our ty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A not to make much noise B to throw waste paper C to draw D to not spit
( )52.I thought necessary to protect wild lives
A it』s B that C it D you are
( )53.I hope my father ask me about my studies.
A not B not to C won』t D don』t
( )54.I I as rich as Bill Gates now.
A hope, am B hope,were C wish, am D wish, were
( )55.____ the end of the show, he clapped _______.
A In, excited B At, excitedly C In, excitedly D At, exciting
( )56.Have you _______been there before?
A.ever B.already C.just D.since
( )57.The little girl kept ______ us many strange questions.
A、ask B、asking C、to ask D、asked
( )58.I was late for class yesterday ______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A when B that C until D because
( )59. --- Excuse me, but I don』t think you can smoke here.
--- Really sorry. I ______ this is a non-smoking room.
A. don』t know B. didn』t know C. have no idea D. haven』t known
( )60.He wishes me ________ my best _______ hard at English.
A、try; work B、to try; to workC、to try; work D、try; to work
Ⅳ 求初二英語語法現在完成時練習題
現在完成時專項練習
一、 單項選擇。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they ______what's happened to him .
A. knew B. have known C. must know D.will know
2、He has _______ been to Shanghai , has he ?A. already B.never C.ever D.still
3、Have you met Mr Li ______？ A. just B. ago C.before D. a moment ago
4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year .
A. is writing B.was writing C.wrote D.has written
5、—Our country ______ a lot so far .
—Yes . I hope it will be even ______ .
A.has changed ; well B.changed ; good C.has changed ; better D.changed ; better
6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years .
A. was ; studying B. will ; study C. has ; studied D. are ; studying
7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl .
A. know B. had known C. have known D. knew
8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I______ it twice .
A.will see B.have seen C.saw D.see
9、—These farmers have been to the United States .
—Really ? When _____ there ?
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone
10、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?
—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .
A.Did ; do ; finished B.Have ; done ; finished
C.Have ; done ; have finished D.will ; do ; finish
11、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .
A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in
12、—Do you know him well ?
— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .
A. were B. have been C. have become D. have made
13、—How long have you ____ here ?
—About two months . A. been B. gone C. come D. arrived
14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
A. has begun B. had begun C. has been on D. began
15、 It _____ ten years since he left the army .
A. is B. has C. will D. was
16、 Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library .
A.has gone B. went C.will go D. has been
17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years .
A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have been
18、The students have cleaned the classroom, ?
A. so they B. don』t they C. have they D. haven』t they
19、 has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he to China?
A. How soon, comes B. How often, got C. How long, came D. How far, arrived
20、 His uncle for more than 9 years.
A. has come here B. has started to work C. has lived there D. has left the university
21.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.
A. has left B. had left C. has been away D. had been away
22. I ______ the League for 5 years so far. A. joined B. have joined C. have been in
23.The factory ____ since the February of 1988. A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened
24.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000. A. have made B. have been C. made D. have become
25.You mustn't_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left
26.The meeting _____ for a week now. A. has finished B. has ended C. has been over
27.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years. A. has been in B. has come to C. has taught
28.Ben ______ a teacher for 4 years . A. has been B. has become C. was D. became
29. I ______ home for a week. A. have returned B. have been back C. returned
30. How long _______ he ________ ? A. died B. has, died C. has, been dead
31. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon. A. slept B. was sleeping C. has sleep D. had slept
32.He ________ the car for a week. A. bought B. has bought C. has had
33.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks. A. did fall B. have, fell C. have, been
34.Since 2000, he _____ his hometown. A. has left B. has moved away C. has been away from
35.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days. A. borrow B. keep C. take
36.The bus ______ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
37.Are you _____ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
38.He ________ for 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
39. Tom is ill in hospital. He ______ a cold for several days. A. is B. catches C. has caught D. has had
40.----- How long can I ______ the book?
------ Two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. get D. keep
二、 句型轉換。
1、He has never surfed, ?（改成反意疑問句）
2、They have been here since 2000. (對劃線部分提問) have they been here?
3、The old man _______ last year. He for a year. (die) （動詞填空）
4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同義句轉換)
This factory ________ for twenty years.
5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同義句轉換) Miss Gao _____ ____ _____ _____ an hour ago.
6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同義句）
Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .
7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同義句轉換)
_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.
8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把兩個句子合並成一個句子)
___________________________________________
三、 漢譯英。
1、 吉姆已做完作業，他現在有空了。
2、 他昨天收到一封信。
3、 我父親以前到過長城。
4、 她還沒有看過那部新電影。
5、 她去過上海。
6、 他這些天上哪兒去了？
參考答案：
一、單項選擇。
1、現在完成時主要強調過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響，或過去發生的動作還未結束，一直持續到現在或將來，重點在於對現在的影響。這種考查難度較大，往往無時間狀語，需要從上下文分析、推理才行。故上兩側根據上下文分析、推理，正確答案是B。
2、現在完成時常與already（已經），just（剛剛，正好），ever（曾經），never（從來，也不；從不），before（以前），yet（仍然）等連用。故2應選B。
3、C
4、現在完成時常與recently（近來），so far（到目前為止），in the past/「last + 一段時間」等時間狀語連用。因為上述短語表示的是從現在起往前推算的一段時間，句中的動作是從過去某一時間或時刻開始持續到現在的。故4應選D。
5、C
6、現在完成時時常與「for +時間段或since +過去時間點」連用（含從句，從句過去時）。故6應選C。
7、C
8、現在完成時還與once（一次），twice（兩次），three times（三次），several times（幾次）等表示重復次數的詞語連用。故8應選B。
9、現在完成時與一般過去時容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動作都發生在過去，但二者又有區別：一般過去時表示過去某個時間發生的事、存在的狀態或經常發生的動作，說話的側重點在於陳述一件過去的事情，與現在沒有關系；現在完成時表示與現在有關系的發生在過去的動作，它不與表示過去的時間狀語（如yesterday , last week , a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B。
10、B
11、現在完成時中，非延續性動詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時間的狀語連用，通常是用相應的延續性動詞來代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D。
12、B 13、A 14、C 15、A。
16、「have/has gone to + 地點」表示「某人去了某地（還未回來）」，指主語所指的人不在這兒。「have/has been in + 地點」表示「在某地呆了多長時間」，常與表示時間的狀語連用。「have/has been to +地點」表示「曾經去過某地（但現在已不在那兒）。」故16的正確答案為A。
17、A 18、D 19、C 20、C
二、句型轉換。
1、has he? 2、How long 3、died, has been dead
4、has been open 5、has been away 6、joined；ago
7、It is, since 8、The bus has been here for ten minutes.
三、漢譯英。
1、Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.
2、He received a letter yesterday.
3、My father has been to the Great Wall before.
4、She hasn't seen the new film yet.
5、She has been to Shanghai.
6、Where has he been these days？
Ⅳ 一些英語選擇題，初二的，都有答案，只要詳細講解下語法就行了
1（C）he stopped reading ,for he was not sure whether ___'h' in the word 'honesty' was pronounced or not.A an B a C the D /特指在單詞honesty裡面的h，所以用the2(D)the poor boy had to make a living by ___ newpapersA send B sending C deliver D delivering by是介詞，所以要用動詞ing形式，靠送報為生3(B)have you heard from ___ British friend you used to get out withA this B that C a D /你收到那個你以前常常跟他出去的英國朋友的來信了嗎，所以that4(A)it was really ___hard work to fright this kind of disease .All the doctors and nurses were devoted to itA / B a C the D an因前面已有really來修飾，所以不用再用冠詞5(D)A giant panda ___eats bamboo shoots ,thought it eats ___plants as well.A main...other B mainly...others C mainly ...the other D mainly...other 一隻大熊貓主要吃竹子，雖然它也吃其他的值物。eat是動詞，所以用mainly，其他的值物是范指，用other6(C)tom,you ___do your homework today .leave it for tomorrow.A needn't to B don't need C don't need to D doesn't need主語是you，所以不用單三形式，need在這里是動詞表示需要，need to do sth.需要做某事，你今天不需要做作業，把它留到明天再做。7(D)Jack ,Peter and Mary love Englishbooks very much, but___of them likes this one.A both B neither C all D none是三者之間，but表示轉折，所以用none
Ⅵ 英語初二語法選擇題分析（求過程）
1.
有些使役動詞如make, let, have等在表達「讓某人做某事的時候」一般跟不帶to的不定專式。即make/let/have sb. do sth.
在變被動語態屬的時候，需要將to加上。即，sb. be made/let/had to do sth.
所以此題選A
2.
此題中第一空work是不可數名詞，所以不需要加a/an
第二空明白吧就不說了。
3.
A和B的區別不是時態的區別，而是語態的區別。A是主動語態，B.被動語態。
C和D是一般現在時，C是主動，D是被動。
這個題的題干意思是：等一分鍾，你可以被帶去看你的房間。這個應該是發生在一個住賓館的人登記後，服務員帶他去的時候對他說的話。
4.要搞清楚以下幾個搭配的用法和含義。
be used to do被用來做某事
used to do過去常常做某事
be used to doing習慣於做某事
這道題的意思是，Amy過去常常花掉她包里所有的錢，但是現在她習慣於節省一部分錢了。
希望能幫助你！
Ⅶ 初二英語語法題！急！！！
1.Miss Li said to Mary,"Did you have enough food to eat"?保持原意
Miss Li _asked_____Mary__if__ __she__ __had__had enough food to eat?
2.be responsible for ___sales_(sale)
3.They left the class when hearing the bell ringing in a hurry.保持原意
They _depatred__ _from__the class when hearing the bell ringing in a hurry.
4.He borrowed the book three days ago.保持原意
He__has_ _kept__the book for three days
5.When he_was walking__(walk)in the street,a homeless dog_caught__(catch)his eye
6.Tom's job is__to be_(be)in charge of selling books
7.This time yesterday l__was showing__(show)the foreighers around the ancient church
8.Hi,Mike!l__have received__(receive)your invitation.Thank you very much.l will come on time.
9.Macao_returned__(return)to china in december20,1999
10.The moon__gets__(get)its light from the sun
11.He is twenty years old.He likes reading very much合並為一句
He is a__twnety-year-old_boy__who_likes reading very much
12.Joan sings best in her class(保持原意）
Nobody_else__sings__better_than Joan in her class
13.Some nice furniture__are being shown_(show)in the Hall One.Let's have a look