❶ 星火英語-語法全解 初中版 時態和語態的全部內容
我只有這個,不知道能不能幫上忙
第四章:時態
第一節
一、動詞的時態
作謂語的動詞發生變化來表示行為,狀態發生的時間及進行的情況的各種形式稱為時態。英語有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。時態和語態是英語語法的重要組成部分,也是考試必考的內容之一。從是否跟賓語的角度來看,英語動詞可以分為兩種,即不及物動詞和及物動詞。不及物動詞沒有被動語態。及物動詞有兩種語態:主動語態和被動語態。任何一個及物動詞不是使用主動語態,就是使用被動語態,沒有語態的及物動詞是不存的。時態測試實際上也同時測試語態。
二、一般時態
一般時態表示現在、過去或將來的動作狀態或特徵。
1、一般現在時
(1)一般現在時表示沒有時限的持久存在的習慣性的動作或狀態,或現階段反復發生的動作或狀態,常和副詞usually,often, always, sometimes, regularly, near, occasionally, every year等連用。
例:His is always like that.
例:Mr.Smith travels to work by bus every day.
史密斯先生每天乘公共汽車去上班。
(2)在由after, until, befor, once, when, even if ,in case, as long as, as soon as, the moment以及if, unless等引導的時間狀語從句或條件狀語從句中,通常用一般現在時代替將來時。
例:I will tell him the news as soon as I see him.
我一看見他,就把消息告訴他。
(3)某些表示起始的動詞,可用一般現在時表示按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作,這類動詞有:be, go, come, start, depart, arrive, begin, leave等。
(4)在由why, what, where, whoever, who, that,as等引導的從句中,也常用一般現在時代替將來時。
例:Tomorrow at this time we』ll give $500 to any one who brings him to justice.
三、一般過去時
(1)表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、已完成的動作或狀態,常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。
例:She didn』t look well when I last saw her.
我上次看到她時,她臉色不好。
(2)表示過去習慣性的動作。
例:He always went to class last.
經典練習:
1、If she doesn』t tell him the truth now, he』ll simply keep on asking her until she____.
A)does
B)has done
C)will do
D)would do
2、America will never again have as a nation the spirit of adventure as it_____before the West was settled.
A)could
B)was
C)would
D)did
3、Carey didn』t go to the party last night because she_____the baby for her sister until 8:30.
A)must have looked after
B)would have to look after
C)had to look after
D)should have looked after
4、---Was the driving pleasant when you vacationed in the countryside last summer?
---No,it_____for four days when we arrived, so the roads were very muddy.
A)was raining
B)would be raining
C)have rained
D)had been raining
第二節
一、一般將來時
(1)表示將來打算進行或期待發生的動作或狀態。
例:I will have eggs and toast for breakfast tomorrow morning.
明天早飯我吃雞蛋和烤麵包。
(2)幾種替代形式:
1)be going to +v在口語中廣泛使用,表示准備做或即將發生的事情。
例:I』m going to buy a house when we』ve saved enough money.
2)be to +v表示計劃安排將要做的事。
例:There is to be a rail strike on July 18th.
3)be about to+v表示即將發生的事情。
例:We are about to start.
4)be e to+v表示預先確定了的、必定要發生的事。
例:His book is e to be published in October.
他的書預定10月份出版。
5)be on the point/verge of +(v-ing)sth.強調即將發生的某種事態。
例:The country is on the verge of civil war.
這個國家就要打內戰了。
二、進行時態
進行時態表示現在、過去或將來一個時間點或一個時間段正在進行的動作。
1、現在進行時
(1)表示瑞正在進行的動作,常與now, right now, at the moment, at present等連用。
例:The telephone is ringing, would you answer it, please?
電話鈴響了,請你接一下,好嗎?
表示現階段經常發生的動作,常與always, continually, constantly等連用。
例:John is always coming late.
約翰總是遲到。
經典練習:
1、Turn on the television or open a magazine and you_____advertisements showing happy,balanced families.
A)are often seeing
B)often see
C)will often see
D)have often seen
2、Now that we_____so far, we may as well go all the way.
A)come
B)are coming
C)had come
D)have come
3、Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they _____better health.
A)could have enjoyed
B)have been enjoying
C)had enjoyed
D)are enjoying
4、Whenever we visited them, they_____television.
A)have watched
B)had watcded
C)watch
D)were watching
第三節
一、現在進行時
(3)表示根據計劃或安排在最近要進行的事情。具有這種語法功能的動詞僅限於過渡性動詞,即表示從一個狀態或位置轉移到另一個狀態或位置上去的動詞。常用的有;go, come, leave, start, arrive,return等。
例:They are leaving for Hongkong next monty.
他們下個月去香港。
(4)有些動詞一般不能使用進行時,這是一類表示「感覺」、「感情」、「存在」、「從屬」等的動詞。如:see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, look, appear(表示感覺的動詞);hate, love, fear, like, want, wish, prefer, refuse, forgive(表示感情的動詞);be, exist, remain, stay, obtain(表示存在狀態的動詞);have, possess, own, contain, belong, consist of , form(表示佔有與從屬的動詞);understand, know, belive, think, doubt, forget, remember(表示思考、理解的動詞)。但是如果它們詞義改變,有時也可使用進行時態。
例:Jane looks pale.What』s wrong with him?
珍妮看上去臉色蒼白,她怎麼了?(look在此為聯系動詞)
例:Jane is looking for his books.
珍妮正在尋找她的書。(look在此為實義動詞)
二、過去進行時
過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發生時或發生後,另一個過去的動作正在進行,或表示過去正在進行,或表示過去反復的習慣,常與always, continually, constantly等詞連用。
例:When I called him, he was having dinner.
例:When I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
每次我去看望他,他總是在桌旁寫著什麼。
經典練習:
1、When Mr. Delay got home after a day』s exhausting work, his wife and children_____.
A)were sleeping
B)was sleeping
C)slept
D)have been sleeping
2、As we were cleaning the office, he_____here to work.
A)was coming
B)came
C)comes
D)is coming
3、We have done things we ought not to have done and_____undone things we ought to have done.
A)leaving
B)left
C)will leave
D)leave
4、The goods_____when we arrived at the airport.
A)were just unloading
B)had just unloaded
C)were just being unloaded.
D)were just been unloaded
第四節
1.將來進行時
將來進行時主要表示將來某一時刻正在進行的動作,或表示要在將來某一時刻開始,並繼續下去的動作。
例1:What will you be doing this time tomorrow?
你明天這個時候將做什麼?
例2:My brother』ll have to take care of you.I』ll call him today and he痩l be expecting you.
我的兄弟一定會關照你的。我今天給他打個電話,然後他就會等你去。
2.完成進行時
完成進行時是完成時的強調形式。
3.完成時態
完成時態表示已完成或從事的動作,它可分為:
1) 現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去某一時該發生的,持續到現在的情況,甚至還可能繼續下去(常與for,since連用)。
例1:He has just come back from town.
他剛從城裡回來。
例2.We』ve known each other since childhood.我們從童年時代起就彼此認識了。
註:現在完成時與與一般過去時的區別:現在完成時強調過去發生的動作與現在的關系,如所發生的結果、影響等;而一般過去時只表示動作發生在過去表示某一時刻,不表示與現在的關系。
1.There seemed little hope that the explorer,____in the tropical forest,would find his way though it.
a.to be deserted
b.to have been deswrted
c.having deserted
d.having been deserted
2.I appreciated____the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.
a.having been given
b.to have been givern
c.having given
d.to have given
3.Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free,owing to its always____with other elements,most commonly with oxygen.
a.combined
b.having combined
c.combine
d.being combined
第五節
1.完成時態可用在下列結構中:
This(That,it)is(was )the first(second….)time+定語從句:
This(That,It)is(was) the only (last)+名詞+定語從句;This (This,It)is (was)+形容詞最高級+名詞+定語從句。如果主句的謂語動詞是一般將來時, 從句的謂語動詞動詞通常用現在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句的謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。
例1:This is the first time(that )I』ve drunk Californian champagne.
這是我第一次喝加利福尼亞香檳酒。
例2:There was a knock at the door.It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
有人敲門,這是當天晚上第二次有人打擾我了。
2.過去完成時
(1)表示過去某時間前已經發生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by, before等介詞短語或一個時間短語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。
例1:When we got there the basketball match had already started.
我們到那裡時,籃球賽已經開始了。
例2:I had finished my homework before supper.
我在晚飯前已經把作業做完了。
1.By the end of last year, I ______ in this university for ten years.
a.had work
b.was work
c.was working
d.worked
2.I decided to go to the library as soon as I ____.
a.Finish what I did
b.Finished I did
c.Would finish what I was doing
d.Finished what I was doing
第六節
1.動詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望,預期,意圖或願望等沒有實現。
例1:I had meant to leave to on Monday, but have stayed on.
我本來打算星期一離開,但最終還是繼續留下來了。
另外兩種表示「過去想做而未做的事」的表達方式是:
(1)was / were+ to have done sth.
例1:We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn』t.
我們本想昨天來的,但我們來不了。
(2)intended (expected, hoped, meant, planned, supposed, wished, wanted, desired)+ to have done sth.
例:1I mean to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
我本想告訴你這件事,但我忘掉了。
2.過去完成時常用於以下固定句型:
(1)hardly / scarcely / barely+過去完成時(倒裝形式)+when +過去時
例1:Hardly had I arrived when I had a new problem to cope with.
我一到達就有新問題要處理。
(2) no sooner+過去完成時(倒裝形式)+than +過去時。
例1:No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent.
這話剛說出口,他就意識到他本該保持沉默的。
(3)by(the end of )+過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。
例1:By the end of that year Henry had collected more than a thousand foreign stamps.
到那年年底,亨利已收集了一千多張外國郵票。
1.Before the first non
❷ 《無敵初中英語語法》和《Spark星火英語初中語法》,哪個好用點
《Spark星火英語初中語法》,他也有配套
我用的就這本
我還用的 薄冰語法
這兩本語法書挺好
「~~英語教師團真誠為您解惑!!~~」
❸ 星火英語語法全練(初中版)和巔峰訓練詞彙與語法(中考)哪個好
初中語法的不二選擇,推薦樓主看一下奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客。中學語法三劍版客分中考版和高考版。中考版包括權 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程,記憶大綱,和《精編中考語法專項練習》,三件一套,大綱供背誦記憶,練習供運用鞏固,學記練一體,全面系統,配套完善,可以說是目前公認最好的語法資料了。不過是否適合自己還是要親自看下才知道。網路 中考語法完全突破 即可在線收看。
❹ 2020新版星火英語詞彙與語法中考9九年級上下冊詞彙運用單項選擇短文填空專題
2課I. 1-4 BABB 5-8 BAAC
II. 1. weekends 2. healthy 3. popular 4. hour5. pretty
III. 1. to hike 2. are, going todo 3. to keep4. healthy 5. does, go
IV. 1. much 2. spend 3. a 4. pretty/very 5.good 6.be 7. What 8. jump
3課
I、ACCDBCBDCDA。
II 1. Cheese. 2. They taste sweet. 3. The girl. 4. It』s for the cake. 5. Three.
III、 1. smells so delicious
2. Have a try
3. What are these
4. Would you like to 5. I』
m making an apple pie
IV、 1.Would you like to 2. It looks lovely 3. I』m afraid I don』t like eating 4. doesn』t smell fresh 5. Your advice sounds great
❺ 初中英語語法《無敵語法》和星火語法全解哪本好
《無敵初中英語語法》這個沒聽說過,而且名字起得太大,讓人反感。《Spark》我用過,我剛高三畢業。
❻ 中考語法 用沸騰英語還星火英語好
星火英語不錯的,學語法重要還是要練習
❼ 求2015年星火英語巔峰訓練詞彙與語法中考答案2到3課的
2課. 1-4 BABB 5-8 BAAC
II. 1. weekends 2. healthy 3. popular 4. hour5. pretty
III. 1. to hike 2. are, going todo 3. to keep4. healthy 5. does, go
IV. 1. much 2. spend 3. a 4. pretty/very 5.good 6.be 7. What 8. jump
3課
I、ACCDBCBDCDA。
II 1. Cheese. 2. They taste sweet. 3. The girl. 4. It』s for the cake. 5. Three.
III、 1. smells so delicious
2. Have a try
3. What are these
4. Would you like to 5. I』
m making an apple pie
IV、 1.Would you like to 2. It looks lovely 3. I』m afraid I don』t like eating 4. doesn』t smell fresh 5. Your advice sounds great
❽ 新課標初中英語語法和星火英語語法全解哪個好初中版的急求!!O(∩_∩)O謝謝
星火英語真的比較好。本人正在用。是初中老師推薦的。相信我
❾ 星火英語語法初中版mp3朗讀
語法要精,來就用奧風!不二之選 奧風源英語 中考語法完全突破 視頻教程,網路就能找到,可以找來看看,可以說是目前公認最好的語法教程。直接針對中考,而且有記憶大綱和配套練習,三件一套,系統全面,學記練結合。