八年級英語六單元語法

㈠ 人教版八年級上冊英語1~6單元 GRAMMAR FOCUS 及翻譯

人教版新目標英語八年級上1-12單元課文翻譯

一單元

SECTION A

圖片 周末你通常做什麼？我經常去看電影。

1.她在周末做什麼？她經常去看電影。

2. 你多久看一次電視？每周兩次。

3. 你多久看一次電視？我每天看電視。你最喜歡什麼節目？《動物世界》。你多久看一次？
Grammar Focus 你周末通常做什麼？我通常踢足球。 他們周末做什麼？他們經常去看電影。他周末做什麼？他有時看電視。 你多久購物一次？我每月購物一次。 程多久看一次電視？他每周看兩次電視。

4.格林中學學生做什麼？ 大多數學生每周鍛煉三或四次。一些學生每周鍛煉一兩次。一些學生非常活躍，每天都鍛煉。至於家庭作業，大多數學生每天都做家庭作業。一些學生每周做三或四次家庭作業。沒有學生每周做一兩次作業。關於「看電視」的結果很有趣。一些學生每周看一兩次電視，一些學生每周看三或四次電視。但大多數學生每天都看電視。

5.誰是最好的英語學生？你能做什麼來提高你的英語水平？ 你多久讀一次英語書？我每周讀兩次英語書。

(1)八年級英語六單元語法擴展閱讀：

Grammar:

1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病

2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?

Grammar:現在進行時表將來一般將來

表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。

一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」

I am going shopping this afternoon.

二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.

三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.

四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」

What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?

Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?

Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句

How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.

How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.

How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.

How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.

How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.

How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.

特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、

詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?

Unit 5 Can you come to my party?

Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答

情態動詞can的用法：

Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.

can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.

can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.

表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.

表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.

表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」

This can』t be true. Can it be true?

如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請。

㈡ 求英語八年級上冊1-6單元語法點和重點

動名詞表達的是： 狀態，性質，心境，抽象，經常性，已發生的不定式表達的是： 目的，結果，原因，具體，一次性，將發生的

部分動詞後接不定式或動名詞時，意義差別較大，應根據句子語境選擇使用。
①forget,remember,regret後接不定式，表示現在或未來的動作，接動名詞表示動作已經發生。如：
Don't forget fo post the letter for me.
Have you forgotten meeting her in Beijing Airport?
Remember to close the windows before you leave.
I remember writing him a letter a year ago.
We regret to tell you that all of you are not invited toattend the meeting.
They regretted ordering these books from abroad.

動名詞與不定式語義不同的有11 組：
1stop to dostop doing
2 forget to do forget doing
3remember to doremember doing
4 regret to do regret doing
5cease to do cease doing
6 try to dotry doing
7go on to do go on doing
8 afraid to do afraid doing
9interested to dointerested doing
10 mean to do mean doing
11 begin/ start to do begin/ start doing

後接動名詞的動詞
admit 承認 / advise 建議 / allow 允許 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考慮 / delay 推遲 / deny 否認 / discuss 討論 / dislike 不喜歡 / enjoy 喜愛 / escape 逃脫 / excuse 原諒 / fancy 設想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原諒 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 沒趕上 / pardon 原諒 / permit 允許 / practise 練習 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推遲 / report 報告 / risk 冒險 / stop 停止 / suggest 建議 / carry on 繼續 / can』t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放棄 / keep on 繼續 / put off 推遲 / set about 開始，著手 / object to 反對 / insist on 堅持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 堅持 / get down to 開始認真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 習慣於 / lead to 導致 / be devoted to 致力於，專用於，

只能用不定式而不能接動名詞：
如ask要求, demand(要求), care 想要plan, intend, mean(計劃), manage 渴望設法, do / try one』s best, make an attempt, (努力), learn(學習), wish, hope, desire, expect, long, want, would like, should like, would prefer(), wish,希望、願意), agree, promise(同意), decide, determine, choose, make a decision, make up one』s mind(決定), offer(主動提出), apply(申請), help(幫助), fail(不能、沒有), prepare(准備), pretend(假裝), refuse(拒絕), happen(碰巧), afford(負擔得起)等。

㈢ 冀教版英語八年級上（第六單元）語法的總結。在線等

片語：
八年級下 Unit1
1. 免費 be free
3. 活到200歲 live to be 200 years old
5. 更少的污染 less pollution
7. 更少地使用地鐵 use the subway less
9. 更多的高樓 more tall buildings
11. 十年後 in ten years
13. 住的地方 places to live
15. 住在太空站 live on the space station
17. 住在公寓 live in an apartment
19. 一個人住 live alone/by oneself
21. 去滑冰 go skating
23. 看起來很時髦 look smart
25. 穿著隨意 dress casually
27. 實現 come true
29. 在未來 in the future
八年級下 Unit 2
argued with sb. 與某人生氣
have an argument with sb.與某人生氣
out of style 不時髦的
in style 時髦的
keep out 不讓……進入
call sb. up 打電話給……
on the phone 用電話交談
pay for 付款
part-time job 兼職工作
Teen Talk 青少年論壇
the same as 與…同樣的
get on 相處
as much as possible 盡可能多
all kinds of 各種
on the other hand一方面
borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物
found out 找出
is popular at school 在學校受歡迎
except me 除了我
have a quick supper 去吃快餐
not……until 直到……才
try to do 試著去做
complain about doing sth.抱怨做某事
seem to do
comparing…with 把…與…做比較
think for 為…著想
find it +adj.+to do sth.發現做某事很怎樣
learn to do 學會做某事
八年級下 Unit 3
barber shop 理發店
get out 出去
take off 起飛
train station 火車站
come in 進來
Beijing International Airport北京國際機場
hear about 聽說
take place 發生
World Trade Center世界貿易中心
as…as 和…一樣
in front of 在…的前面
clean my room打掃我的房間
sleep late 睡懶覺
make a smooth做思木西
cook dinner 做晚飯
eat lunch 吃中午飯
cut hair 剪頭發
have…experience有…經歷
in the morning 在早晨
walk down 走下來
very surprised 非常驚奇
souvenir shop 紀念品商店
TV station 電視台
in the museum 在博物館
climb a tree 爬樹
jump down 跳下
take a photo 照相
called the police報警
rode his bicycle 騎自行車
buy a newspaper買一份報紙
run away 逃跑
think about 考慮…做某事
for example 舉例子
heard about 聽說
having fun 玩的高興
in silence 在…
told us 告訴我們
in space 在太空
over the world遍及全世界
became famous因…而出名
next to 挨著
1. arrive at/in
2. a TV reporter
3. in front of
4. in the front of
5. get out of
6. sleep late
7. in(at) the library
8. the Museum of Flight
9. buy a souvenir
10. call the police
11. call the TV station
12. call the newspaper
13. take off
14. an unusual experience
15. jump down from
16. take photos of
17. too scared
18. walk to school
19. in the tree
20. on the tree
21. police officer
22. at the doctor』s
23. go shopping( do some shopping)
24. a barber shop
25. on/in the playground
26. ten minutes ago
27. in silence
28. keep silent/quiet
29. take place
30. become a national hero
31. become/be famous for
32. become/be famous as
33. all over the world (in the world)
34. in turn
35. have fun (enjoy oneself)
36. on the moon
37. be murdered
38. be destroyed
39. on this day
40. hear about/of
41. be born
42. cut hair ( have one』s cut)
八年級下 Unit 5
Have a great time玩的高興
let in ` ```進來
stay at home 呆在家
Help sb. (to) do sth..幫助某人做某事
take away 拿走
ask sb. To sth
At the party 在晚會上
go to college 去大學
be\become famous變的有名
Travel around the world環游世界
make money 掙錢
work hard 努力工作
A professional soccer player
一名職業足球運動員
seem like 看起來像
Make a living 謀生
all over the world世界各地
give money to 捐錢
All the time 一直
for a living 為``````謀生
get injured 受傷
in fact 事實上
Be able to 能夠
be going to
spend time 消磨時間
too much 太多
laugh at 笑話某人
go back
In order 為了``````
八年級下 Unit 9
be late for 遲到
look like 看起來象
in order 按順序
by noon 到中午為止
on the weekend 在周末
have a good day!玩的愉快
looking through 瀏覽
waiting inline 排隊
really low 降低
tell sb. about yourself告訴某人有關你的事
a ball game fan 球迷
be friendly to sb.對某人友好
feel like 感覺像
a friend like you 像你一樣的朋友
get along 相處
thanks for 因……而感謝
ask sb. To do sth.要求某人做某事
go with me 和我一起去
think of 想起
leave early 早早離開
at least 至少
be careful 小心
八年紀 下冊 Unit 10
most of 大多數
make sb. Laugh讓某人笑
like to do 喜歡做某事
like doing
both like 都喜歡
the same like 和``````一樣
for me 對我來說
get the job 上班
enjoy doing sth

make sb. do sth
want sb. to do sth.
let sb. to do sth.

take spend cost：
take spend cost 區別的用法都可以表示「花費」，但用法卻不盡相同。
spend的主語必須是人， 常用於以下結構：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買……。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來買書了。

cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示「值」， 常見用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：A new computer costs a lot of money. 買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。

注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。

take後面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：
(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。

㈣ 初二英語下 6單元語法

1.現在完成時態(初步了解)

▲現在完成時態的構成

助動詞have／has＋動詞的過去分詞

動詞的過去分詞一般由動詞原形加－ed構成，還有很多不規則變化。基本上和動詞的過去式一致。

關於現在完成時態的否定句、疑問句等句式變化，都由have／has來調節完成。

▲現在完成時的基本用法

①表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響。

I have just received a letter from my brother.

我剛剛收到我哥哥的來信。

Have you seen the film?

你看過這部電影嗎?

I have been to New York three times so far.

我到現在為止已經去過紐約3次了。

②表示過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態，往往和表示一段時間的狀語連用。

I have not seen him since last January.

我自去年一月就沒有看見過他。

Li Hong has been abroad for three years.李紅已經出國3年了。

Up till now he has won five prizes.

到現在為止他已贏得5塊獎牌了。

③現在完成時常與不確定的時間狀語連用。如：already，never，ever，just，yet，before，up to now，so far，for the last few weeks等，表示「到目前為止」所發生的動作。

She has just got a little cold.她只是有點感冒。

Have you read this book?你看過這本書嗎?

Has he paid the doctor yet?他給醫生交過錢了嗎?

I have never met such a strange person.

我以前從沒遇見過這么奇怪的人。

It hasn』t rained for six months.已經6個月沒有下雨了。

Great changes have taken place in this city in the last five years.

在最近的5年當中，這個城市發生了巨大的變化。

④現在完成時還可以和包括現在在內（到說話時仍未結束的）的，表示一段時間的狀語連用，如；now，today，this morning／afternoon／evening／week／month／year／these days，since，for a long time等。

I have finished my homework now.

我已經完成了我的家庭作業。

They have visited the Great Wall today.

他們今天游覽了長城。

We have had enough rain this autumn.

今年秋天我們這里的雨水很足。

2.現在完成進行時態

現在完成進行時態，表示從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到現在的動作，這動作可能仍然在進行。如：

What books have you been reading these days?

這些天你都看些什麼書?

I』ve been sitting here all afternoon.

我在這兒坐了一下午了。

They have been collecting stamps for ten years.

他們收集郵票已經10年了。

Has she been watching TV?她一直在看電視嗎?

這是新目標英語 不知道你是什麼

㈤ 初二上學期英語五六單元有哪些語法

重點語法 1、 不定式做賓語
What do you plan to watch tonight? I plan to watch Days of Our Past. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? Do you want to watch the news?
I hope to find out what』s going on around the world. 2、一般現在時態的復習 3、詢問意見及原因的句式 What do you think of …？
I don』t mind … I can』t stand … I love … Why do you like watching the news ？Because …
重點語法
1、 be going to 表將來 When are you going to start? Where are you going to work？ How are you going to do that？ 2、 want to be 結構
What do you want to be when you grow up？ I want to be a …

㈥ 初二英語上冊前六個單元的語法點和句型

新目標英語八年級上筆記
Review of Unit 1－6
I. language goals （語言目標）
1. Talk about how often you do things 談論做事情的頻率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
談論健康話題以及提出建議。
3. Talk about future plans.
談論未來的計劃/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
談論到達某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
學會發出，接受和拒絕邀請並說出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
學會談論個人品質以及如何比較人們。
II. Key Phrases （重點短語）：
1. how often 多長時間一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 許多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…開始
6. try to do sth. 試著去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有點不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一個月兩次
11. be good for 對…有好處
12. once in a while 偶爾
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙醫
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/發燒
15. have a stomachache 肚子疼
16. have a toothache 牙疼
17. have a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的熱茶
20. be stressed out 緊張
21. listen to … 聽…
22. get tired 變的疲勞
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻；目前
25. watch TV 看電視
26. play basketball 打籃球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜訪我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放鬆
30. sports camp 運動野營
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野營/釣魚/購物/觀光
33. go away 離開
34. get back to school 返回學校
35. stay for a week 呆一個星期
36. go bike riding 騎自行車兜風
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租錄像帶
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考慮
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地鐵/公共車/小船/飛機
42. get to 到達
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共車/飛機/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火車/地鐵/公共車站
45. bus ride 乘公共車的旅行
46. ride a bike 騎自行車
47. bus stop 公共汽車站
48. on foot 步行
49. leave for 離開去…
50. school bus 學校班車
51. the early bus 早班車
52. be different from 與…不同
53. half past six 六點半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多於
58. play soccer 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比賽
60. school team 校隊
61. come over to 過來到…
62. the day after tomorrow 後天
63. be good at 擅長於…
64. two years ago 兩年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起來一樣
69. talk to everyone 與大家談話
70. make me laugh 使我笑
III. Key Sentence Structures 重要句型：
Unit 1:
1. －What do you usually do on weekends?
－I usually go to the movies.
2. －What does he sometimes do on weekends?
－He sometimes surfs the Internet.
3. How often do you exercise?
I exercise once a week.
4. How often does she eat vegetables?
She eats vegetables three times a day.
5. Most of the students go to the beach every year.
6. It makes a big difference to my grades.
7. My eating habits are pretty good.
Unit 2:
1. What』s the matter?
What』s wrong?
What』s the trouble?
2. I』m not feeling well. I have a cold / fever/ stomachache / sore throat.
/I have a lot of headaches.
3. Maybe you should see the doctor / dentist.
You should drink some hot tea with honey.
4. You shouldn』t eat anything for 24 hours.
5. Don』t get stressed out. It will make you sick.
6. I』m sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
Unit 3
1. －What is she doing for vacation?
－She is babysitting her little sister.
－That sounds nice / interesting.
2. －When are you going?
－I』m going on Monday.
3. －Where are they going?
－They are going to Tibet.
4. －Who is she going with?
－She is going with her parents.
5. －How long is he staying.
－He is staying for a week.
6. －How is the weather there?
－I』m hoping the weather will be nice.
7. He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June.
8. Have a good time.
Unit 4:
1. －How do you get to school?
－I get to school by bus.
2. －How does he go to work?
－He usually walks to school.
3. －How long does it take?
－It takes about twenty minutes.
4. －How far is it from his home to school?
－It』s three miles.
5. What do you think of the transportation in your town?
Unit 5:
1. －Can you come to my party on Wednesday?
－Sure, I』d love to. / I』m sorry, I have to have a piano lesson.
2. －Can she go to the movies on Saturday?
－No, she can』t. She has to help her mom.
3. －Can you go to the concert on Monday?
－When is it?
－It』s at four o』clock on Friday.
4. Thanks a lot for the invitation.
5. I』m going to study for a test this evening.
6. What』s the date today?
Unit 6
1. Pedro is funnier than Paul.
2. Tina is （a little）taller than Tara.
3. I am more athletic than my best friend.
4. My hair is longer than hers.
5. Liu Ying is not as good as her sister.
6. In some ways, we look the same.
7. For me, a good friend likes doing the same things as me.
8. I』m quieter than most of the kids in my class, and so is my friend.
9. Who do you think should get the job, Ruth or Rose?

IV. Grammar語法：
Unit 1:
1. 表頻率的詞彙和短語：
always usually often never hardly ever
sometimes seldom once a day twice a month
three times a week every two weeks once in a while
2. 做事情的頻率（how often you do things）:
－What do you usually do in the morning?
－I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden.
I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food.
3. 如何提問頻率「多久一次」
－How often does he play tennis?
－He plays tennis every day.

－How often do you drink milk?
－I drink milk once a day.

－How often do they go to the movies?
－Sometimes.

Unit 2:
1. 詢問別人身體狀況：
What』s wrong with you?
What』s the matter with you?
What』s the trouble?
2. 提出建議（give advice and make suggestions）
－What』s wrong with you?
－I have a headache.
－You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldn』t work late.
－I have a fever.
－You should drink a lot of water. You shouldn』t be stressed out.

Unit 3：
一般將來時：
1. 現在進行時「be+動詞ing」可以用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作。
－What are you doing for vacation?
－I』m visiting Tibet.
－Where are you going on May Day?
－I』m going to the beach.

－How many students are coming to out party tomorrow?
－Fifty.
2. 「be going to +動詞原形」表示主觀打算去做某事，表示「人」打算，計劃，決定要去做的事。
They are going to travel in China.
Look at the clouds! It is going to rain.
－Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up?
－Yes, I am.
3. 用「shall＋動詞原形」或「will＋動詞原形」表示一般將來時。
（shall只用於第一人稱）
We shall go to the beach this Sunday.
My brother will finish middle school in a year.
These birds won』t fly to the south in winter.
When will they begin the work?

Unit 4：
談論如何到達某地，以及以何種方式到達某地。
－How do you get to the museum?
－I get to the museum by subway. Sometimes I ride my bike to the museum.
注意區別：
（1）take the bus = go by bus
eg: I take the bus to get to school.
= I get to school by bus.
take the train = go by train
eg: He takes the train to go to school.
He gets to school by train.
take the subway = go by subway
take a taxi = go by taxi
go in a car = go by car
ride a bike = go by bike
walk = go on foot

㈦ 八年級上冊英語第六單元的語法

六單元主要學習的是形容詞和副詞的比較級。
重點：1、31頁的1a那個小方框里內的幾個常用形容詞的比較級形容式。
2、32頁grammar focus里的那幾個比較級句型。
A比B更。。。A+is/are 形容詞/副詞比較級（-er/more+形容詞/副詞原形）+ than +B 這個句型很重要
3、33頁里的3a的那個小短文裡面有很多的固定搭配。34也1a, 35頁1a.
Thank sb for doing sth感謝某人為你做某事/ in some way 在某些方面/ be different with 與。。。不同/ the same as sb 和。。。一樣/ A is/V+ as + 形容詞/副詞（原形）+ as +B A和B 一樣。。。
/ be good at doing sth/sth 擅長於做某事。/be good for 對。。。有好處。固定搭配就這些

最重要的是要熟記的是104頁的形容詞和副詞比較級規則的不規則的變化，一定要牢記。

㈧ 八年級下冊英語書六單元語法框翻譯

故事是怎麼樣開始的？從前，有一個老人……
接下來發生了什麼？這個人一說專完，愚公就說，屬他死後他的家人將繼續移山。
為什麼愚公試圖移山？因為它們如此之大，以至於花了很長時間走到另一邊。
美猴王是誰？他是《西遊記》里的主要人物。
為什麼美猴王不能把自己變成人？他不能把自己變成人，除非他能隱藏他的尾巴。

㈨ 八年級上冊英語1~6單元主要的語法和短語

我只有語法重點，短語暫時沒有，希望能幫到你啊！
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?
重點語法：頻率副詞
詢問別人做某事的頻繁程度
提問用 How often 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 always, sometimes, twice a day 等頻率副詞。
例句：A: How often do you watch TV?(你多長時間看一次電視？)
B: I watch TV every day.(我每天都看電視。)
A: What's your favorite program?(你最喜歡的節目是什麼？)
B: It's Animal World.(是《動物世界》。)
A: How often do you watch it?(你多長時間看一次這個節目？)
Unit 2 What's the matter?
重點語法：詢問別人如何感覺
了解人體器官和部位的英文名稱
了解一些常見病的英文名稱
告訴別人應該怎樣做和不應該怎樣做
例句：A: What's the matter?(怎麼了？)
B: I'm not feeling well.(我感覺不舒服。)I have a cold.(我感冒了。)
A: When did it start?(什麼時候開始的？)
B: About two days ago.(大約兩天前開始的。)

Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
重點語法：用現在進行時態表示一般將來時態
強調某個動作已經計劃好即將按照計劃去執行
例句：A: What are you doing for vacation, Lin Hui?(林輝，放假准備干什麼呢？)
B: I'm going to Tibet for a week.(我要去西藏旅遊一周。)
A: That sounds interesting!(這聽起來很有趣。)
Unit 4 How do you get to school?
重點語法：詢問別人做某事的方式
用 How 引導特殊疑問句
其回答有多種方式，其中一種結構是 by doing sth. 或 by sth. 的結構。
詢問兩地的距離用 how far 引導特殊疑問句
回答用 be + (distance) + [away] + from 的結構。
例句：A: How do you get to school?(你如何去上學？)
B: I take the subway.(我乘地鐵去上學。)
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
重點語法：詢問並請求某人做某事
例句：A: Hey, Dave.(你好，戴夫。)Can you go to the movies on Saturday?(周六你能去看電影嗎？)
B: I'm sorry, I can't.(對不起，我不能去。)I have too much homework this weekend.(這個周末我有太多作業要做。)

Unit 6 I'm more outgoing than my sister.
重點語法：在兩件或多件事物中進行比較
使用形容詞的比較級和最高級
例句：A: Lin Ping is my friend. (Lin Ping 是我的朋友。)She's a little more outgoing than me.(她比我性格要活潑開朗一些。)
B: My friend is the same as me.(我的朋友跟我一樣。)We are both quiet.(我們都很靜。)

㈩ 八年級上冊英語1~6單元主要的語法和短語

語法： 1 How often do you exercise?
Grammar: 特殊疑問句：wh-questions: what, who, where, when, which, whose, why, whom等。
特殊疑問句的構成及用法：
結構：特殊疑問詞+ 一般疑問句， 即：特殊疑問詞+be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語+謂語/表語（+其他）
疑問代詞：
1) Who:誰。做主語，用來指人 Who is the boy under the tree?
2）Whom 誰，做賓語，用來指人 Whom are you writing to?
3) Whose 誰的，用來指所屬關系，如果做定語，一般後接名詞 Whose pen is this?
4) Which 哪個，哪些，用來指對人或物在一定范圍之內進行選擇 Which grils will in the sports meeting? Which pen is Lily』s?
5)What什麼，通常指物，也可指人，一般用在沒有指出范圍的情況下 What can you see in the picture? What are you doing now?
疑問副詞：
When:何時，詢問時間 When will she come back?
Where何地，詢問地點， Where do you come from?
Why為什麼，詢問原因， Why are you late for school?
How 如何，詢問手段、方式、工具以及程度等 How do you usually go to school?
How old多大，詢問年齡，How old is Jim』s little brother?
How many/much多少，詢問數量 How many birds are there in the tree?
How far多遠，詢問距離， How far is it form your home to school?
How long多長，多久，詢問時間的長度或距離 How long will you stay in Beijing?
How often多長時間按一次，詢問頻率 How often do you go to see your grandparents?
How soon多久，詢問時間 How soon will you come back?
頻率副詞：表示動作發生的頻率，never, sometimes, often, usually, always.
Unit 2 What』s the matter with you?
Grammar:
1. 用have 來描述身體不適 have/have got a +疾病名字；得了……病
2.情態動詞should,情態動詞should,can, may, must沒有人稱和時態的變化，後接動詞原形
Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation?
Grammar:現在進行時表將來 一般將來時
表示將要做某事或計劃打算做某事要用到句型「be+doing」其中be是助動詞，它有人稱和單復數的變化。Be: am, is, are. be + v.ing是現在進行時的形式，但用於表示將來。用進行時表將來，常用於表示即將來臨的未來預定要做的事情，一般指個人計劃要做的事。用於此情況的動詞一般是表示位置轉移的動詞，如，go, come, leave, start, arrive, move等。
一．肯定句中，結構為「be+doing.」
I am going shopping this afternoon.
二．否定句是在be之後加not. I』m not going to shopping this afternoon.
三．一般疑問句是將be置於句首 Are you going shopping this afternoon?—Yes, I am/ we are. No, I』m not./ We aren』t.
四．特殊疑問句「疑問詞+一般疑問句語序。」
What are you doing for vacation? When is he going camping?
Who are you going there with? Where is she going?

Unit 4 How do you get to school?
Grammar: How引導的特殊疑問句：是指以How, how far, how long, how old,how many, how much等詞開頭的疑問句。
How does he get to shool?---- He takes the train to get to shool.
How long does it take to walk? ----It takes about 35 minutes to walk.
How far is it from your home to school? It』s four miles from my home to school.
How old is he now? She is twelve years old now.
How many storybooks do you have? I have five storybooks.
How much is this coat? This coat is 200 yuan.
特殊疑問句的簡略結構：how about…?+ 名詞或動詞-ing形式，用於提出建議、請求或徵求意見、詢問消息等。如：How about playing tennis?
Unit 5 Can you come to my party?
Grammar:情態動詞can及邀請句式及其問答
情態動詞can的用法：
Can 是最長用的情態動詞，其後跟動詞原形，can的否定形式為cannot，can』t.
can表「能力」，意思是：能，會 I can paly basketball,but I can』t swim.
can表示能力時可和be able to 互換，be able to有更多的時態，常被用來表示can所 不能表示的將來或完成的概念。E.g. They will be able to run this machine on their own in three months.
表示「可能性」，意思是：可以，可能。That big cinema can seat 5,000 people.
表示允許，意思是可以能夠 You can have the book when I have finished it.
表示「驚訝、不相信等（用於疑問句、否定句或感嘆句中」。意思是「會、可能。」
This can』t be true. Can it be true?
如何發出、接受和謝絕別人的邀請
表達邀請的常用句型：
Can you come to…?
Could you come to…?
Would you like to come to…?
Do you want to come to…?
接受邀請的常用句型：
Sure. Certainly. OK. I』d love to.
謝絕邀請的常用句型：
I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to…
I』m afraid I can』t. I have to…
I don』t think I can. I have to…
Unit 6 I』m more outgoing than my sister.
Grammar:形容詞的比較級
規則變化、不規則變化（課本P93）
than 是比較級中最常見的標志詞，意思是「比」。用於引出比較的對象。1.He draws better than me.2.You』re older than I am. You are older than me.
形容詞比較級前，有時可以用much,far, a little,a bit, even, three times等詞來修飾。Much 和far表示「……得多」,much better好得多，a little, a bit表示稍微，一些，一點。a little shorter, 稍微矮點；even表示「甚至，更加，還要……」even bigger還要大些，three times表示 「…三倍」，如three times bigger than 比……大三倍
Very絕不可以用來修飾比較級，very,so,too, quite 修飾原級
短語：Unit One1.how often 多久一次2.hardly ever 幾乎不3.as for 至於4.junk food 垃圾食品5.a lot of 許多6.of course 當然7.look after 照顧8.do exercise 鍛煉9.make a difference 有區別\有重要性10.surf the Internet 瀏覽網際網路11.Animal World 動物世界12.do homework 做家庭作業13.a healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式14.get good grades 獲得好成績15.get up 起床16.keep in good health 保持健康17.once or twice a week 每周一兩次18.eating habits 飲食習慣19.ten to eleven times 十到十一次20.pretty healthy 相當健康21.go to the movie 去看電影22.watch TV 看電視23.read books 看書24.the result for "watch TV" 看電視調查結果25.be good for 對…有益26.want sb to do sth 想讓某人做某事27.try to do sth 試著做某事28 .how many hours 多少小時Unit Two1.have a cold 患感冒2.a few 有些3.at the moment 此時\現在4.have a stomachache 肚子疼5.have a sore throat 嗓子疼6.have a fever 發燒7.lie down 躺下8.see a dentist 看牙醫9.have a headache 頭疼10.have a toothache 牙疼11.hot tea with honey 熱茶加蜂蜜12.stressed out 緊張13.go to bed early 早睡覺14.listen to music 聽音樂15.go to party 參加音樂會16.on the other hand 在另一方面17.stay healthy 保持健康18.have a sore back 背疼19.traditional Chinese doctors 傳統中醫20.a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡21.too much 太多22.a balanced diet 飲食平衡23.go out at night 在晚上出去24.feel well 感覺舒服25.conversation practice 對話練習26.host family 房東27.give sb a fever 導致某人發燒Unit Three1.at home 在家2.how long 多久3.get back 回來4.think about 思考5.decide on 決定\選定6.theGreat Wall 長城7.go fishing 去釣魚8.take a vacation 去度假9.something different 不同的東西10.go camping 去野營11.go hiking 徒步行12.show sb sth 給某人看某物13.have a good time 玩得愉快14.go bike riding 騎自行車行15.go sightingseeing 去觀光16.go fishing 去釣魚17.rent videos 租錄像帶18.take walks 去散步19.vacation plans 假期計劃20.plan to do sth 計劃去做某事21.make a movie 拍一部電影22.go swimming 去釣魚23.go shopping 去購物Unit Four1.get to school 到校2.ride a bike 騎自行車3.take the subway 乘地鐵4.take the train 乘火車5.take a bus 乘公共氣車\by bus6.take a taxi 乘計程車7.walk to school 走到學校8.how far 多遠9.bus station 公共氣車站\bus stop10.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃過早飯11.leave for 前往12.the early bus 早班13.the bus ride 公共氣車之行14.at about six –thity 在大約六點半15.around the world 全世界16.North America 在北美17.means of transportation 交通方式18.a number of / the number of19.on weekends 在周末20.be ill in the hospital 生病住院21.a map in Chinese 中文地圖22.speak Chinese 講漢語23.thank you so much 這樣感謝你24.don't worry 不要擔心Unit Five1. 來參加我的晚會 come to my party2. 在周六下午 on Saturday afternoon3. 上鋼琴課 have a piano lesson4. 去看醫生 go to the doctor5. 太多家庭作業 too much homework6. 謝謝邀請 Thanks for asking.7. 玩得高興 have fun8. 去商業街 go to the mall9. 棒球比賽 baseball game10. 後天 the day after tomorrow11. 為考試而學習 study for a test12. 多謝邀請 Thanks a lot for the invitation.13. 在度假期 be on vacation14. 保持安靜 keep quiet15. 打網球 play tennis16. 足球比賽 football match17. 文化俱樂部 culture club18. 整天 the whole day19. 過來 come over to20. 去看牙醫 go to the dentist21. 來加入我們 Come and join us.22. 我願意 I'd love to.23. 下一次 another time24. 臨時照看他的妹妹 babysit his sisterUnit Six1. 在某些方面 in some ways2. 看起來一樣 look the same3. 看起來不同 look different4. 喜歡參加晚會 enjoy going to the parties5. 多於; 超過 more than6. 共用; 共有 in common7. 同…一樣… as…as8. 擅長; 在…方面做得好 be good at9. 與…一樣 the same as10. 使我大笑 make me laugh11. 大多數 most of12. 與…不同 be different from13. 相反的觀點 opposite views14. 善待孩子們 be good with children15. 喜歡講笑話 enjoy telling jokes16. 招聘老師 teacher wanted17. 停止講話 stop talking18. 呆在家 stay at homeReview of units 1-61. 以…開始 begin with2. 游泳池 swimming pool3. 一起; 總共 all together希望能幫到你。