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八年級上冊英語第二單元語法

發布時間:2020-12-27 03:05:00

㈠ 初二上冊英語第一第二單元的句子及語法總結

中考重點句型
一、常使用動詞不定式的短語
1、It』s time to do sth.\ It』s time for sth
該作某事的時候了.
2、can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事
3、ask /telle sb. (not ) to do sth.
要求/告訴某人(不)作某事
4、allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人作某事
5、be supposed to do sth. 應該作某事
6、Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事
7、have sth/nothing to do 有…時要做/與…無關
8、find it +adj. to do sth. 發覺作某事…
9、prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
寧願作某事,而不願作某事
10、It』s +adj. for sb. to do sth.
作某事對某人來說…
11、It』s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事
12、It takes sb. sometime. to do sth.
某人做某事用了一些時間
二、常用動名詞的短語
1、 enjoy /like /love doing sth. 喜歡做某事
2、 keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth.
繼續做某事
3、feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
4、practise doing sth. 練習作某事
5、give up doing sth. 放棄作某事
6、be good at= do well in\on doing sth. 擅長作某事
7、pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事
8、what about/ how about doing sth.
….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
9、Thank you for doing sth. 為…感謝某人
10、mind doing sth. 介意作某事
11、be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 、
被用來作某事
12、spend …(in) doing sth. 花時間作某時
13、be busy doing/ with sth. 忙於作某事
14、finish doing sth. 作完某時
15、look forward to doing. 盼望做某事
16、prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜歡…勝過…
17、be/get used to doing sth. 習慣作某事
18、keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.
阻止某人作某事
三、省略動詞不定式的短語
1、一看二聽三使役
see/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth.
看見/聽見/感覺/注意某人作某事
make /let /have sb. do sth. 使/讓某人做某事
2、help sb. (to) do sth/ with sth.幫助某人作某事
3、 had better (not) do sth. 最好(不)做某事
4、 Why don』t you/ not do sth.為什麼不作某事
5、Would /Will / Could you please (not) do sth.
請你(不)作某事好嗎?
四、 同義詞比較
1、 stop to do sth. 停下正在做的事去作另一件事
stop doing sth. 停止正在作的事
eg. When the teacher came into the classroom, the students stopped talking. After he worked for an hour, he stopped to have a rest.
2、 forget / remember to do sth.
忘記/記得要去作某事
forget / remember doing sth.
忘記記得曾經做過某事
eg. Please remember to bring my book to school.
I remember doing my homework
3、 used to do sth. 過去常常作某事
be used to do sth. 被用來作某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣於作某事
eg. My father used to smoke.
Wood is used to make paper.
I am used to getting up early.
4、So +be/助動詞/情態動詞 + 主語
…也一樣
So +主語+be/助動詞/ 情態動詞
是呀,表示贊同別人的觀點
Neither + be /助動詞/ 情態動詞+主語
…也不一樣(用於否定句)
eg. He has been to Beijing. So have I.
It』s a fine day. So it is.
She doesn』t like eggs. Neither do I.
5、 too…to do sth. 太…而不能…
so +adj. /adv + that(從句) 如此…以致…
such +(a/an +adj.)+n.+ that(從句)
如此…以致…
(not) enough (for sb.) to do sth.
(對某人來說)做某事(不)夠
eg. The boy is too young to go to school.
The boy is so young that he can』t go to school.
He is such a young boy that he can』t go to school.
The boy is not old enough to go to school.
五、常考知識點
1、keep +adj. 保持…狀態
keep (sb.) doing sth.
繼續做某事/使某人老是做某事
eg. Everyone should keep our classroom clean.
It』s too late, but he still keeps working.
Lily always keeps us waiting for her.
2、make+ sb. + n. 使某人成為
make + sb. + adj. 使某人…
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
Sb. be made to sth. 某人被迫做某事
eg. We made Peter our monitor.
Books make us happy.
He often makes me laugh.
The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.
3、I don』t think that 我認為…不
eg. I don』t think you are right.
4、It』s /was/has been+ some time +since+一般過去時… 自從…以來有多久了
eg. It has been two years since we met last time.
6、 What do you mean by?=What does .. mean?=what is the meaning of...?
是什麼意思?
eg. What do you mean by 「computer」?=What does 「computer」 mean?=what is the meaning of

㈡ 人教版英語八年級上冊第二單元a部分GrammarFocus翻譯

人教版英語八年級上冊第二單元a部分GrammarFocus翻譯:

1、Grammar Focus 部分翻譯

What do you usually do on weekendsf?
你周末通常做什麼?

I always exerase.
我總是鍛煉身體。

What do they do on weekends?
他們周回末做什麼?

They often help with housework.
他們經常答幫忙做家務。

What does she do on weekends?
她周末做什麼?

She sometimes goes shopping.
她有時去購物。

How often do you go to the movies?
你多長時間看一次電影?

I go to the movies maybe once a month.
我大概每個月看一次電影。

How often does he watch TV?
他多長時間看一次電視?

He hardly ever watches TV.
他幾乎不看電視。

Do you go shopping?
你去購物嗎?

No,I never go shopping.
不,我從不去購物。

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㈢ 八年級下冊英語Unit2語法

1. 簡單句、並列句和復合句
句子類型(Types of sentences)可以分為簡單句、並列句和復合句三種。
(1) 簡單句(The Simple Sentence):由一個主語(或並列主語)和一個謂語(或並列謂語)構成的句子。
e.g. ①I often get up at six in the morning. (一個主語、一個謂語)
② My mother and I often go shopping. (並列主語、一個謂語)
③Some students walk or ride bikes to school. (一個主語、並列謂語)
(2) 並列句(The Compound Sentence):由並列連詞(and, so, but, or等)把兩個或兩個以上的簡單句連在一起而構成的句子。
e.g. ①She doesn』t like science, and she thinks it』s boring.
②Ed has a great sports collection, but he doesn』t play sports.
③School starts at eight, so I get up at six thirty.
④Hurry up, or you』ll be late.
(3) 復合句(The Complex Sentence):由一個主語和一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子。包括賓語從句、狀語從句等。
e.g. ①Mozart started writing music when he was four years old.(when引導的時間狀語從句)
② I think (that) Screen City has the most comfortable seats. ( that引導的賓語從句)

2. 關於語序
(1) 所謂語序就是指語言表達順序。英語語序可分陳述語序和疑問語序。
(2) 所謂陳述語序,又稱主謂語序,就是按「主語+謂語+其他」的先後順序表達的語序。
(3) 所謂疑問語序,就是一般疑問句、特殊疑問句的表達順序。通常在主語前有助動詞、情態動詞等。
e.g. What does Mary do on weekends? (疑問語序)
→I don』t know what Mary does on weekends. (陳述語序,去掉了原句的助動詞does,謂語動詞do還原成一般現在時三人稱單數does.)
(4)主從復合句常要用陳述語序。
I don』t know what did I do wrong? ( ×)
→I don』t know what I did wrong. (√ )

3. 關於後綴「ful」
(1)很多名詞後加後綴ful就成了形容詞。 e.g. care→ careful; beauty → beautiful; color → colorful; use → useful; help → helpful; 等。
(2)有後綴ful的形容詞的反義詞通常是以less為後綴的形容詞。
e.g. Careful → careless; useful → useless等。
4. 關於表示「關聯,聯系」的介詞「to」
(1)英語中表示「A 的B」含義,除了名詞所有格和 「B of A」 外,還可以用 「B to A」。
(2)在「B to A」結構中,B常是以下詞:answer, key, bridge, way, entrance, exit, ticket等。
(3)可用順口溜記住這些單詞:答案鑰匙橋和路,入出口連著介詞to。
e.g. ①the answer to the question 這個問題的答案 ;
②the way to the park 去公園的路 ;
③the entrance to the museum 博物館的入口
④the key to our classroom 我們教室門的鑰匙
⑤a ticket to a ball game 一張比賽球票

5. 關於疑問詞連用動詞不定式
(1)疑問詞when, where, what, how等可以和動詞不定式連用,構成特殊結構。
(2)此結構常與含情態動詞can/could, should, be able to, will/would等的賓語從句轉換。
e.g. ①I don』t know what I should do next. →I don』t know what to do next.
我不知道接下來該做什麼。
②Could you please tell me where you will do on vacation?
→Could you please tell me where to go on vacation?
能告訴我你講去哪兒度假嗎?
③He forgot when they would start. →He forgot when to start.
他忘了何時要出發。
④Please let us know how we can do it well. →Please let us know how to do it well.
請告訴我們怎樣才能把它做得更好。

㈣ 八年級上冊英語第二單元2d求翻譯

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八年級上冊英語第二單元2d翻譯:
Jack:你好,克萊,下周有空嗎?
Claire:呃,我下周很忙,傑克。
Jack:真的?怎麼回事?
Claire:我要上舞蹈課和鋼琴課。
Jack:你學哪種舞蹈呢?
Claire:噢,是爵士舞。有趣極了!一周上一次課,在每周一。
Jack:那鋼琴課呢?
Claire:一周兩次,周三和周五。
Jack:那麼,周四呢?
Claire:噢,我和朋友們去打網球。你想來嗎?
Jack:是的。

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㈤ 新人教版八年級上冊英語第二單元重點單詞,短語

一.重點句型:
1. Give advice提出建議
advice是不可數名詞,意為「建議,忠告,勸告」。常用短語有:
give sb.advice給某人提建議 take one's advice接受某人的建議 listen to one's advice聽從某人的建議 ask for one's advice徵求某人的建議
He often gives us some good advice.他經常給我們提出一些好的建議。
注意
表示「一條建議」時應說a piece of advice,而不能說an advice;「一些建議」最 some advice。 2. What』s the matter?怎麼了?
(1)這是詢問病人病情時最常用的問句,意為「怎麼了?」,通常與介詞with連用。 類似的問句還有:
What's wrong?怎麼了? What's wrong with you?你怎麼了? What's your trouble?你怎麼了? What's the trouble with you?你怎麼了? What's up?怎麼了?
注意
用此類句型時,matter前需加定冠詞the;wrong前不加任何修飾詞;trouble前可加the,也可加形容詞性物主代詞。
(2)matter作名詞時,意為「事情,問題,情況」;matter也可用作動詞,意為「要緊;關系重大」,主要用於疑問句和否定句中。
There is a matter I would like to discuss with you. 有件事我想和你討論一下。
It doesn't matter if you're late—we'll wait for you. 你來晚了也不要緊——我們會等著你的。
3. I have a cold. 我感冒了。 have a cold傷風,感冒 have a sore throat喉嚨痛
have a bad cold重感冒
have a stomachache肚子痛;胃痛
have a fever發燒

have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛
have a toothache牙痛
注意
have a cold和catch a cold都可用來表示「傷風,感冒」,catch a cold側重患感冒的動作,屬於短暫的動作,不能與how long和for及since引起的時間狀語連用。 「你感冒多長時間了?」「我感冒5天了。」 正:—How long have you had a cold?
—I have had a cold for five days。
誤:—How long have you caught a cold? —I have caught a cold for five days.
4.I have a stomachache.我胃痛。
這是患病或身體某部位不舒服的一種表達方法。在英語中,表達「疼痛或不舒服」 時常用的幾個詞有ache,sore,pain和hurt等。其用法總結如下: (1)「主語+have/has+a+病症」。
Jim has a bad cold.吉姆患了重感冒。
(2)「主語+have/has+a+sore+發病部位」。sore為形容詞,故放在表示身體部位的名詞前面,構成名詞性短語。
I had a sore throat last week.上周我喉嚨痛。
(3)「主語+have/has+a+部位-ache"。ache為名詞,也可作後綴,常與表示身體部位的名詞合成另外一個新詞,表示身體某部位疼痛。 She has a toothache.她牙痛。
(4)「部位+hurt(s)」。hurt是動詞,意為「疼,痛」,其過去式仍為hurt,表達某一具 體位置的疼痛。
My head hurts badly.我頭疼得厲害。
(5)「(there is)someting wrong with+one's+部位」意為「某人……不舒服/出了毛病」。 1 can't see anything.I think there must be something wrong with my eyes. 我什麼也看不見。我想我的眼睛一定出毛病了。

㈥ 初二英語上冊第二單元語法聚焦翻譯

人教版的嗎
你周末通常做什麼?我總是運動
他們周末做什麼?他們一般幫助做家務
她周末做什麼?她有時去購物
你多久看一次電影?我大概一月一次
他多久看一次電視?他從不看電視
你購物嗎?不,我從不購物

㈦ 八年級上冊英語第二單元知識點總結

Unit 2 what』s the matter?
一.重點短語歸納
1. foot---feet 腳 <復> tooth---teeth 牙齒 <復>
2. have a cold 感冒
3. have a stomachache 胃疼
4. have a sore back背疼
5. have a sore throat喉嚨疼
6. have a fever發燒
7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息
8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的熱茶
9. see a dentist 看牙醫 see a doctor 看醫生
10.drink lots of water多喝水
11.lots of ,a lot of, a lot
a lot of=lots of,可以修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞,一般用在肯定句中。:
There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library.
There is a lot of water on the ground
a lot,是一個副詞片語,跟動詞連用;表示十分,很等意思; Thanks a lot.
12. have a toothache牙疼
13. That』s a good idea好主意
14. go to bed 去睡覺 go to bed early 早上床睡覺
15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服
I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well
我感覺不舒服.
16. start doing/ to do sth開始做某事
TO DO 是一件事情完成了,開始做另外一件事情
DOING是原來的那件事情做到一半,現在又開始做了,是同一件事情。
17. two days ago兩天前
18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一會兒
19. I think so我認為是這樣
20. be thirsty口渴
21. be hungry 飢餓
22. be stressed out緊張
23. listen to music聽音樂
24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
25. traditional Chinese doctors傳統中醫
26. need to do sth 需要做某事
I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙醫.
We need to keep our classroom clean. 我們需要保持教室的干凈.
27. a balance of yin and yang陰陽平衡
28. for example例如
29. too much yin太多的陰, 陰氣太盛
too much + 不可數名詞 太多的…
much too +形/副 實在太… 極其,非常
too many + 可數名詞復數 太多的…
30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有益 ,對什麼有好處
be bad for sth./ doing sth. 對什麼有害
be good to 對…好
be good at =do well in 在……方面好,擅長
be good(bad) for、be good at的相關用法
1.be good for 對......有益
Doing morning exercises is good for your health.
做早操對你們的建康有益。
2.be good at 擅長於......
Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅長於籃球。
= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅長於打籃球。
be good at = do well in 如:
I\'m good at math. = I do well in math.我擅長於數學。
3.be good to 對......好
Parents are always good to their children.父母親總是對他們的孩子好。 31.get good grades 取得好成績
32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的氣
I was angry with him for keeping me waiting. 我對他很生氣,因為他讓我等了好久。
be angry at/ about sth 就某事生氣
33.Chinese medicine 中葯
34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行
Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries. 現在中葯在許多西方國家受歡迎。
35.in western countries在西方國家
36.It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 It』s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。
37.balanced diet平衡飲食
38.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired
39.go out at night在晚上出去
When you are tired, you shouldn』t go out at night. 疲倦時,晚上你不該外出
40.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health
41.at the moment此時,此刻= now
I』m not feeling very well at the moment
42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名詞)喜歡某物,
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事=like dong sth
enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself
反身代詞) 玩得高興,過得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun
43. conversation practice會話練習
44. host family 寄宿家庭
45. have a lot of headaches經常疼痛
I』m tired and I have a lot of headaches. 我很疲勞,而且經常頭痛。
46. a few + 可數名詞復數 少許…
a little + 不可數名詞/形/副 一點…
47.He shouldn』t eat anything
=He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
48.give sb some advice給某人建議give advice 提出建議
advice 是不可數名詞
a piece of advice 一則建議 take one』s advice 採納或聽從某人的建議
He gave me some good advice.
他向我提了一些很好的意見。
49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小時
50.take medicine 吃葯 服葯
I have to take medicine three times a day for my cold.因為感冒,我不得不一天吃三次葯。
二 固定結構
It』s +形 + for sb. + to do sth.
做某事對某人來說是…的。
It』s important to do sth .做某事很重要。
It』s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡飲食對我來說是很重要的.
It』s easy to do sth做某事是容易的。
It』s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案對我們來說是容易的
三.重點句子
1.What』s the matter ? What』s the mater with you ? 你怎麼啦?
=What』s the trouble with you?=What』s wrong with you?
I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache
2.That』s too bad. You should / shouldn』t … 那太糟糕了. 你應該/不該…
You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .
He shouldn』t eat anything = He should eat nothing. 他不應當吃任何東西.
3.I』m not felling well . 這里well表示身體狀況,不能用good代替
I don』t feel well= I』m not feeling well 我感覺不舒服.
4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什麼時候開始的?大約兩天前
5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起來
這里better是well的比較級
6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 傳統中醫認為我們需要陰陽調和以保持身體健康。
這里 to be healthy是動詞不定式短語,作目的狀語
7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef. 你應該吃一些像牛肉之類的陽性食物。
8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.
吃黨參和黃芪等草本植物也對這有好處。
9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.
太緊張易怒的人或許吃了太多的陽性食物。too much後跟不可數名詞,而too many後跟可數名詞復數
10.It』s easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and it』s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一個健康的生活方式很容易,飲食平衡是很重要的。
→ It』s easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / It』s important to do sth . 做某事重要
11.You should rest for a few nights. 你應該休息幾個晚上
12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I don』t think I』m improving.
我每天晚上學到很晚,有時到凌晨2點鍾,但我認為我沒有提高。
13believe in 信任某人,強調品質,believe sb.相信某人的話
I believe him, but I can』t believe in him. 他的話是真的,但是我不信任他這個人。
14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist .
→ need意思為 「需要」 ,作實義動詞時,後跟動詞不定式,否定式為don』t /doesn』t / didn』t need (to do sth.) ;作情態動詞時,只能用於否定句或疑問句中,否定式為needn』t(do sth.) ,除有過去式外,沒有其它的形態變化
四.知識結構
○1.情態動詞should的用法
should是情態動詞,它的基本用法是必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化,意為\"應該......\"。
should(應當,應該)用於所有人稱,表示勸告或建議。
eg. You should wait a little more.
你應該再多等一會兒。
--- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厲害。
--- You should lie down and have a rest.你應該躺下,多喝水。
○2maybe與may be
1.maybe是副詞,譯為「也許、可能」,相當於「perhaps」。如:
Maybe he can answer the question.也許他能回答那個問題。
He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
2.may be中的may為情態動詞,譯為「可能是......」。如:
He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也來自美國。
She may be our English teacher.她可能是我們的英語老師
○3too many,too much與much too
1.too many意為「太多」,用於修飾可數名詞的復數。如:
There are too many students in our class.我們班上有太多的學生。
2.too much意為「太多」,用於修飾不可數名詞。如:
We have too much work to do. 我們有太多的工作要做。
3.much too表示「太」,用來修飾形容詞或副詞。如:
The box is much too heavy, so I can\'t carry it.
箱子太重了,所以我搬不動它。
○4 few、a few、little、a little的區別和聯系:
1.few / a few用來修飾可數名詞,few表示否定意義,沒有,幾乎沒有;a few表示有肯定意思, 有幾個。 例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他這里沒朋友,他感覺寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket.籃子里有幾個雞蛋。
2.little / a little用來修飾不可數名詞,little表示否定意思,沒有,幾乎沒有。
a little 表示肯定意思,有一點兒。 例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里沒有墨水了,你能給我點兒墨水嗎?
○5 not…until 直到 …(否定句) 才,動詞為短暫性或瞬間性動詞
She didn』t leave until we came.
He went shopping after he got up.
=He didn』t go shopping until /before he got up.
……until/till 直到••• (肯定句)動詞為延續性動詞
We stayed here till/until 12 o』clock.

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