A. 初二上冊英語知識點9~10單元
單元點撥 (Unit 9)
Section A
【熱身】翻譯填空：
1. 李先生1985年出生於濟南。
Mr Li ________ ________ ________ Jinan ________ 1985.
【點撥】be born意為「出生於……」，多用一般過去時，即：was / were born，後常跟時間或地點狀語。如：
Alan, my good friend, was born in Hang-zhou. 我的好朋友艾倫出生在杭州。
Were you also born in 1988? 你也生於1988年嗎？
【鏈接】
詢問出生時間：When was / were … born?
詢問出生地點：Where was / were … born?
【熱身】選詞填空：
2. — ________(when / how long) did your aunt stay in Shanghai?
— For three years.
【點撥】how long對一段時間進行提問，意為「多久」， 答語常為「for + 一段時間」； 而when詢問時間點，意為「何時; 什麼時候」，答語常為「in / at / on + 時間點」。如：
— When did your daughter begin to learn English?
— At the age of seven.
— 你女兒什麼時候開始學英語的？
— 7歲的時候。
— How long did you live in England?
— For seven years.
— 你在英國居住了多久？
— 7年。
【熱身】翻譯：
3. 我累得實在走不動了。
____________________________________
【點撥】too … to … 意為「太……以致不能……」，本身表示否定意義，too後面跟形容詞或副詞，to後面跟動詞原形。如：The girl is too young to dress herself. 小女孩太小了，不會自己穿衣服。
【鏈接】too … to … 常可以與so … that …互換使用。如：
Peter is so young that he can』t look after himself.
= Peter is too young to look after himself. 彼得太小不會照顧自己。
Section B
【熱身】寫出同義句：
4. He became a swimming champion when he was ten.
He became a swimming champion ________ ________ ________ ________ ten.
【點撥】 at the age of … 意為「在……歲時」，常在句中作時間狀語。 如：Mrs Lin stopped working at the age of fifty. 林太太50歲就不再上班了。
【鏈接】when sb was … (years old) 也表示「某人……歲時」，可以與at the age of …互換使用。上句也可以表達為：Mrs Lin stopped working when she was fifty years old.
【熱身】翻譯填空：
5. 我們應該多參加課外活動。
We should _______ _______ _______ afterschool activities more often.
【點撥】take part (in)意為「參加……; 參與……」，指參加某一團體活動、比賽或聚會等。如：Are you going to take part in the first experiment? 你們會參與首次實驗嗎?
【熱身】選詞填空：
6. Miss Green is always the first one ________(get / to get) into the classroom.
【點撥】the first one to do … 意為「第一個做……的人」，其中first可用其他詞替換。如：He is the last one to leave school every day. 每天他最後一個離開學校。
【熱身】改錯：
7. Yesterday my sister lost a ten-dollars note. ________
【點撥】「數詞 + 連字元 + 單數名詞」構成復合形容詞，常位於名詞前作定語。如：
a 100-year history 一段100年的歷史
a five-minute walk 一段五分鍾的步行路程
a three-year-old girl 一個三歲的女孩子
【熱身】選詞填空：
8. Many people lost their lives _______(because /because of) the earthquake (地震).
【點撥】because of意為「因為；由於」，後常接名詞或代詞。如：We stayed there because of
the bad weather. 由於天氣不好，我們就留在那裡了。
【鏈接】because作連詞，引導原因狀語從句，後常接一個完整的句子。常可與because of 互換使用。如：
She was late for school yesterday because it rained heavily.
= She was late for school yesterday because of the heavy rain. 由於下大雨，昨天她上學遲到了。
Key：
1. was born in; in 2. How long
3. I』m really too tired to walk.
4. at the age of 5. take part in
6. to get
7. ten-dollars→ten-dollar 8. because of
單元點撥（unit 10）
Section A
【熱身】選擇填空：
1. — Where is my basketball? I can』t find it.
— Don』t worry. It must be ________ in your room.
A. somewhere B. anywhere
C. everywhere D. nowhere
【點撥】somewhere作副詞，意為「在某處；到某處」。它是由some加where構成的合成詞，
常用於肯定句中。 在否定句和疑問句中常用
anywhere。形容詞修飾復合不定代詞(如：something, anywhere等)時，形容詞需後置。
如：I』d like to live somewhere quiet and beautiful. 我想住在一個安靜、漂亮的地方。
【熱身】完成句子：
2. 李悅打算找一份兼職工作，幹上一兩年。
Li Yue is going to find a _______ _______ and do it for _______ _______ _______ _______.
【點撥】
(1) part-time job意為「兼職工作」，full-time job則為「全職工作」。
(2) a year or two意為「一兩年」，其中or表
示「或者」，「一兩年」還可表示為one or two years。類似的表達還有two hours or three 兩三個小時，three or four weeks 三四周。
Section B
【熱身】寫出同義句：
3. More than one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
________ one hundred students will take part in the English Speech Contest.
【點撥】over和more than都意為「超過；在……以上」，表示數目或程度超過，兩者常互換使用。如：He lived in Beijing over / more than five years. 他在北京住了5年多。
【熱身】完成句子：
4. 對父母來說，和孩子溝通是很重要的。
It』s very important for parents ________ ________ ________ their children.
【點撥】communicate作動詞，意為「交流；溝通」，常與介詞with搭配。如：
We communicate with others by telephone.
我們和其他人通過電話交流。
How do you usually communicate with her?
你平常怎麼和她交流？
【熱身】翻譯：
5. 王先生打算下個月離職。
____________________________________
【點撥】leave one』s job意為「離職；辭職」。find a job as意為「找一份(從事)……的工作」，其中as為介詞，意為「作為」。如：She found a job as a teacher after she left the university. 她大學畢業後找了一份教師的工作。
Key：
1. A
2. part-time job; a year or two
3. Over
4. to communicate with
5. Mr Wang is going to leave his job next month.
B. 人教版初二英語上冊的第十單元語法
1.What are you going to be when you grow up?
I am going to be a/an ... ( n. eg. reporter/actor/pilot)
2.How are you going to do that?
I'm going to do s.th ( eg. play the piano/learn English)
3.Where are you going to work?
I'm going to ...( place eg.Beijing/ Shanghai)
4.do s.th more to keep 多做某事來保持...
5.find a job as 找一份...的工作專
6.Want to ba ... 想成為屬..
C. 八年級上冊英語第十單元section a2d和語法聚焦翻譯
2d
傑夫：喂，本。對於下周的聚會，我們應該讓人們帶食物來嗎？
本： 不，咱們從飯店裡內訂購食物吧。如果我們容讓人們帶食物來，他們將只帶炸薯條和巧克力因為他們太懶而不去做。
傑夫：好吧，對於游戲，你認為如果他們贏了，我們應該給他們小禮物嗎？
本： 我想這是個好主意！如果我們那樣做，更多的人將會向玩游戲。
傑夫：是的，游戲也將會更令人興奮。
Grammar Focus
我想我將會乘坐公共汽車去參加聚會。如果那樣，你將會遲到。
我想我將會待在家裡。如果那樣，你將會很遺憾。
如果他們今天舉行聚會將會發生什麼事？如果他們今天舉行聚會，一半的同學將不會來。
我們應該讓人們帶食物來嗎？如果我們讓人們帶食物來，他們將會只帶炸薯條和巧克力。
D. 初二英語上冊（新目標）第九、十單元的重點語法 急~~
Unit 9
1. learn to do sth. 學會做某事 2. start / begin doing (to do) sth. 開始做某事3. first have a party 首次舉行聚會
4. be born 出生 5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事
6. for example 例如…… 7. too…to… 太……而不能……8. a professional soccer player 一個專業的足球運動員
9. a famous movie star 一位著名影星 10. all his free time 他的全部空閑時間 / 業余時間
11. see sb. do sth. 看見某人做了某事 see sb. doing sth. 看見某人在做某事
12. a famous violinist 一位著名小提琴家 13. become a skating champion 成為滑冰冠軍
14．a great Brazilian soccer player 一位偉大的巴西足球運動員 15. the 70－year history 七十年的歷史
16. the International Piano Competition 國際鋼琴比賽 17. at the age of 在……（多大年齡）的時候
18. major in sth． 主修某科目 19. take (an active) part in (積極)參加 20. because of 因為
21. the number one women』s singles player 女子單打頭號種子選手 22. a comedy called … 一個名叫……的喜劇
23. She was born in 1973．她出生於1973年。
24. You are never too young to start doing things. 你多早開始做事都不為過。
25. spend all the free time with sb. 與… … 度過全部的空閑時間 26. He is alive . 他還活著。
27. He began to learn the accordion when he was a small boy . 當他還是個孩子的時候就開始學手風琴了。
28.How old are you when you started learning English ? 你多大開始學習英語的？
Unit 10
1. grow up成長 2. a professional basketball player 一位職業籃球運動員
3. a computer programmer 一位電腦程序設計師 4. take （acting）lessons 上(表演)課
5. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方 6. a part-time job 一份零工，一份兼職工作
7. a/one year or two = one or two years 一兩年 8. save some money 省錢；攢錢
9. make money 掙錢、賺錢 10. at the same time 同時 11. all over the world 全世界
12. send… to… 送……到…… 13. get good grades 取得好分數(成績)
14. communicate with sb. 與……交際；與……交流 15. a teaching job 一份教學的工作
16. a foreign language teacher一位外語教師 17. practice basketball 練籃球
18. study computer science 學習電腦科學 19. move somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
20. hold art exhibitions 舉行藝術展覽 21. travel / tour all over the world 到世界各地去旅行
22. make the soccer team 組建個足球隊 23. learn a foreign language 學習一門外語
24. get sth. from sb. 從某人那兒獲得到某物
25. exercise more to (keep fit = keep healthy=stay healthy )多做運動來保持健康26. leave her job 離職，辭職
27. write for … 為……寫東西 28. have a welcome party 舉行一個歡迎會 29. move to … 搬到某地
30. think of a six-point plan 想出一個六點計劃 31. some American exchanged students 一些美國交換生
32. make New Year』s resolutions 制定新年打算 33. in the speech competition 在演講比賽中
34. find a job as a language teacher 找一份當語言教師的工作
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大了要干什麼?
2. I'm going to be a computer programmer. 我要成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? 你打算怎樣去做呢？
4. I'm going to take acting lessons．我要去上表演課。
5. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. 我長大後我要做我想做的事。
6. I』m going to study French at the same time．同時，我要學法語。
7. I』m going to get good grades．我要取得好成績。
8. We』re going to build a bigger subway . 我們要建立一個更大的地鐵。
E. 八年級上冊英語第十單元重點知識總結
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重點片語
1. grow up 長大，成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到，移動到。
10 move to New York 搬到紐約
11. my dream job 我夢想的工作
12. what I want to do 我想做的事情
13. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
14. sound like 聽起來像……
.15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的,
full-time 全職的，全日制的
a part – time job 一份兼職的工作
17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年
an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時;
a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人
send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心
make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters
收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit =keep healthy=keep in good heath 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
二． 重點句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? .
4. I』m going to study computer science. .。
5. Where are you going to work? .
6. When are you going to do that? .
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. ..
（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，「當我長大時」
（2）do what I want to do． 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」
somewhere是不定代詞，.之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 放在不定代詞之後
nothing difficult 沒什麼難事
nothing wrong 沒什麼問題
something delicious 好吃的東西
something different 某些不同的東
三．重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來)，next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成：主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼？
在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意願時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
F. 八年級上冊英語第十單元所有單詞語法及句式
句型1.do the dishes2.sweep the floor 3.take out the trash 4.make the bed 5.fold the clothes 6.clean the living room 7.no problem8.certainly9.buy some drinks and snacks10.borrow some money 11.invite my friend to a party 12.go to the store 13.use your CD player 14.take care of 15.move to a new house 語法（句版子權)-could you please clean your room ? /Could I use your computer?-yes sure / no prolem / with pleasre / certainly /of course -xertainly not / I'm afraid not
G. 人教版八年級英語上冊10單元總結
Unit 10 I am going to be a basketball player.
重點片語
1. grow up 長大，成長
2. be going to do = want to do 打算做某事
3. computer programmer 電腦程序設計師
4. baseball player 棒球運動員
5. a professional basketball player 一名職業籃球運動
6. computer science 計算機科學
7. take acting lessons 上表演課
8. practice basketball 練習籃球
9. move to 搬到，移動到。move to New York 搬到紐約
10. my dream job 我夢想的工作
11. what I want to do 我想做的事情
12. move to somewhere interesting 搬到某個有趣的地方
13. sound like 聽起來像……
14. fashion shows 時裝表演
15. fashion magazine 時尚雜志
16. part-time 兼職的, full-time 全職的，全日制的 a part – time job 一份兼職的工作17. a reporter for fashion magazine 時裝雜志記者
18. a year or two = one or two years 一兩年an hour or two = one or two hours 一兩個小時; a day or two = one or two days 一兩天
19. save some money 積蓄一些錢，攢錢
20. at the same time 與此同時
21.hold art exhibitions 舉辦美術展覽
22.all over the world = around the world 全世界，世界各地
23. somewhere quiet and beautiful 某個安靜而美麗的地方
24. write articles 寫文章
25. send sth. to sb. = send sb sth. 將某物發送/寄給某人 send them to magazines and newspapers 把他們寄給雜志社和報社
26. I』m not sure yet 我還沒有定下來
27. New Year』s resolutions 新年的決心 make one』s resolution 表決心
28. play an instrument 彈一種樂器
29. get a part-time job 找到一份兼職工作
28.make the soccer team 組建足球隊
30. get good grades 獲得好成績
31.eat healthier food 吃健康的食物
32.get lots of exercise 多進行體育鍛煉
33. take guitar lessons = have guitar classes 上吉他課
34. get over 1,000 letters = get more than 1,000 letters 收到超過1000封的來信
35. work harder in school 在學校里更努力學習
36. keep fit 保持身體健康
37. communicate with sb. 與某人交流
38. a job as a foreign language teacher 一份當外語教師的工作
39. after high school = leave school 中學畢業後
40. international magazines 國際雜志社
41. have a welcome party 召開一個歡迎會
二． 重點句型：
1. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你長大後將干什麼？
2. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我將來成為一名電腦程序設計師。
3. How are you going to do that? 你將怎麼做？
4. I』m going to study computer science. 我將要學習計算機科學。
5. Where are you going to work? 你將去哪裡工作？
6. When are you going to do that? 你將什麼時候去做？
7. When I grow up, I』m going to do what I want to do. 當我長大的時候，我將做我想做的事。
（1）when在這里引導一個時間狀語從句，「當我長大時」
（2）do what I want to do． 意為「做我想做的事」
eg: She is going to be an actress when she grows up
8. somewhere interesting 意為「某個有趣的地方」somewhere是不定代詞，表示「某處」，之後的形容詞interesting, quiet and beautiful 做 somewhere 的定語，但修飾不定代詞的定語必須 nothing difficult 沒什麼難事nothing wrong 沒什麼問題 something delicious 好吃的東西 something different某些不同的東
三．重點及新知識點
一般將來時態 (be going to do) 用「be going to」 結構表示將來要發生的事，或打算、計劃，決定要做的事情。
1. 常於其搭配的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久), this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (將來), in the near future (在不久的將來)，next week…
2. 陳述句基本構成：主語 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 動詞原形。如：
I am going to travel around the world. 我將到世界各地旅遊。
They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他們將在校門口見面。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打藍球。
It is going to rain. 天將下雨。
3. 否定句：主語 + be + not + going to + 動詞原形。如：
We are not going to have any classes next week.下周我們將不上課。
I am not going to be a teacher. 我將不成為教師。
4. 疑問句：將am , is , are 提前大寫即可Be (Am , Is , Are ) + 主語 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?你長大後將做名醫生嗎？
回答：Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上音樂課嗎？
Yes, he is. No, he isn』t.
5. 特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 When (How , What , Where )等 + be (am , is , are ) + 主 + going to + 動詞原形。如：
What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天將做什麼？
在第三單元中我們還學過用現在進行時態(be doing)來表示將來計劃要做某事。所以，若要表示將來計劃要發生的動作，有時現在進行時和一般將來時可通用。
He is going to play basketball tomorrow.= He is playing basketball tomorrow.
We are not going to have any lessons next week.= We are not having any lessons next week.
Are you going to take the piano class this weekend?= Are you taking the piano class this weekend?
What are you going to do next Sunday?= What are you doing next Sunday?
同時，be going to do 若表示自己的計劃，打算，安排或意願時，有時也可與want to do 替換使用。
What are you going to be when you grow up?=
What do you want to do when you grow up?
What are you going to do next Sunday?=
What do you want to do next Sunday?
祝你新年快樂，學習更上一層樓！請記得採納，謝謝！(*^__^*)