⑴ 英語中從句的語法大全
英語中六大從句用法總結
1.主語從句
1)主語從句可直接位於主語的位置,如果從句較長,謂語又較短,可用it作形式主語,而將從句放在句末。常見的句型有:
*It is a fact\a pity\a question\good news that...
*It seems\appears\happened\has turned out that...
*It is clear\important\likely\possible that...
*It is said\reported\estimated\has been proved that...
It is said that comic books create a connection between people of the same generation.
It seems that the performance is very useful.
2)what引導的主語從句表示「...的東西時」,一般不用it作形式主語。
What we lack is experience.
3)what,who,when,why,whether等詞含有各自的疑問意義,但它們引導的主語從句,都用陳述語序。
How the plan is to be carried out should be discussed again.
I did know why I felt like crying.
2.賓語從句
1)賓語從句可位於及物動詞、介詞和某些形容詞後。連詞that常可省略。介詞後一般接疑問詞引導的賓語從句。in that(因為),except that(除了),but that(只是)已構成固定搭配,其他介詞後一般不接that引導的賓語從句。
*I promised that I would change the situation.
*All this is different from what American young people would say about friendship.
*He is certain that watching so much television is not good for children.
*This article is well-written except that it is a bit too long.
2)賓語從句後如有賓補,要用形式賓語it來代替,而把賓語從句移至賓補之後。
He has made it clear that he would not change his mind.
3)在think,believe,suppose,expect等動詞後的賓語從句中,如果謂語是否定的,一般將否定詞移至主句謂語上,賓語從句則變成肯定形式。
He didn't think that the money was well spent.
3.表語從句
表語從句出現在結構為「主語+系動詞+表語從句」的句子中。表語從句除可用that,what,when,why,whether,how等引導外,還可由because,as if(though)等引導。that常可省略。如主句主語為reason,只能用that引導表語從句,不可用because.
Perhaps the most important thing to remember is that there is no one common type of life in America.
The reason why so many people died there is that there were not enough food supplies.
It looks as if successful international cultural communication will make the world smaller.
4.同位語從句
同位語從句用於對前面出現的名詞作進一步說明,一般用連詞that引導,由於先行名詞的意義不同,也可用whether,who,when,where,what,why,how等引導。常見的先行名詞有fact,idea,belief,news,hope,conclusion,evidence,suggestion,order,problem,report,decision.有時由於謂語較短,將同位語從句位於謂語之後。
She finally made the decision that she would join the fashion show.
I had no idea how many books I could borrow at a time.
The news came that their team had won the championship.
5.定語從句
定語從句所修飾的先行詞可以是名詞或代詞,也可以是一個句子。定語從句通常位於先行詞之後,由關系代詞或關系副詞引導。
*限制性定語從句
限制性定語從句修飾先行詞,對先行詞起修飾作用,緊接先行詞之後,無逗號,若省去,原句意思不完整。引導定語從句的關系代詞有who,whom,whose,which,that等。who,whom,whose用於指人,whose有時也可指物,相當於of which;which用於指物;that既可指人也可指物,但只用於限制性定語從句中。關系代詞除了引導定語從句,替代先行詞外,還在從句中擔任主語、賓語、定語等。
The computers and cables which make up the Internet are owned by people and organizations.
Those who live alone or who are sick may have trouble in getting close to other people.
The girl whose parents died in an accident is living with her grandmother.
1)當先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing等不定代詞或先行詞前有first,last,any,few,much,some,no,only以及形容詞最高級修飾時,只能用關系代詞that引導從句。
That is all that I've heard from him.
He's the first person that I'm going to interview this afternoon.
2)關系代詞的省略
在從句中作賓語的關系代詞常可省略。關系代詞緊跟介詞,作介詞賓語時不可用that,只可用which或whom引導從句,並且不可省略,但當介詞位於賓語從句句末時,作為介詞賓語的關系代詞仍可用that,也可省略。
This is one of those things with which we have to put up.
This is one of those things (which\that) we have to put up with.
3)引導定語從句的關系副詞有when,where,why等。關系副詞在從句中作狀語,意義上相當於一個「介詞+which」的結構。
Even in comic books where(=in which) there are no words,the stories are fully expressed through the drawings.
No one knows the reason why(=for which) he was so angry that day.
5.定語從句
*非限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句既可修飾先行詞,也可修飾整個主句,起補充說明作用,與主句之間有逗號隔開,若省去,原句意思不受影響。不可用that引導非限制性定語從句。關系詞不可省略。
Every object has a gravitational pull,which is rather like magnetism.
*「介詞+which\whom\whose」引導的定語從句
「介詞+which\whom\whose」可引導限制性定語從句,也可引導非限制性定語從句,該結構中介詞的選擇取決於從句謂語動詞的固定搭配,或先行詞的習慣搭配。
This is the computer on which he spent all his savings
It is written by a person with whom we are all familiar.
*as引導的定語從句
as引導的定語從句主要用於「such...as」及「the same...as」的結構中,代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。as引導非限制性定語從句時,代替整個主句,從句可位於主句之前、之後或中間。
These are not such problems as can be easily solved.(as代替先行詞problems)
As is mentioned above,no single company or group can control what happens on the Internet.(as代替主語)
6.狀語從句
*時間狀語從句
引導時間狀語從句的從屬連詞和片語有:
1)when,whenever,while,as,after,before,since,till,until,once等。
We have learnt quite a lot about it since we came here.
2)as soon as,hardly(scarcely)...when,no sooner...than,each(every) time,the moment,immediately(that)等。
As soon as I sent an e-mail message,I received positive responses.
The moment he heard the good news,he jumped with joy.
*地點狀語從句
引導地點狀語從句的連詞是where,wherever.
Wherever she went,she took her little daughter with her.
*原因、結果和目的狀語從句
1)引導原因狀語從句的從屬連詞有:because,as,since,now(that),seeing that,considering that,in that等。
Considering that he is a freshman,we must say he is doing well.
2)引導結果狀語從句的連詞有:so...that,such...that
,so that,that,so等。
Mickey Mouse is so attractive that the children are reluctant to leave.
3)引導目的狀語從句的連詞有:so that,in order that,for fear that,lest等,從句常使用may,might,can,could,would等情態動詞。
We got up early this morning so that we could catch the first bus to the railway station.
*條件和讓步狀語從句
1)引導條件狀語從句的連詞和片語有if,unless,as(so) long as,on condition that,in case,provided(providing) that,supposing等。
As long as you have the right equipment,you can use a telephone line to transmit computer data.
2)引導讓步狀語從句的連詞和片語有though,although,whether,even though,even if,no matter what(when,how...),whatever(whenever,wherever,however....)等。though,even if等引導狀語從句可轉換成含有as的部分倒裝結構,具有強調意義。其結構為「形容詞(副詞、動詞、名詞)+as+主語+謂語」。
No matter what you may say,I would not change my mind.
Young as he is,he is quite experienced in this work.(=though he is young)
Child as he is,he can speak English fluently.(=though he is a child)
*方式狀語從句
引導方式狀語從句的連詞有as,just as,as if,as though等。as if,as though引導的狀語從句中,謂語動詞常用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反。
The young man made the experiment just as the teacher had taught him.
Everything went on as usual as if nothing had happened.
⑵ 求這段英語有那些語法和從句哪裡到哪裡,最好清楚點,還有短語有那些
從句較少
賓語從句:A tidy desk means you are organized.
之所以不這樣說的原因是,英語習慣避免句子前面過長,遇到前面過長的時候,一般調整句子結構,把前面挪到後面。本句主語過長,因此把主語挪到句子後面,這樣主語位置空缺,補充it做形式主語,於是就約定俗成形成了「it takes ... to do sth.」句式。
2.非謂語動詞中的動名詞
本段中有一個動名詞:
You won』t have to spend hours looking for things under piles of paper.
此處動名詞doing做spend的賓語補足語。
3.祈使句
1) Make use of your wastepaper basket (that's trash can for Americans).
2) Do that, and life will be simpler. (本句同時是一個並列句,連詞and)
⑶ 英語語法題。從句
英語的復學習不是一朝一夕制的,是需要長時間的積累過程,單詞,語法,聽力,這些是最基本的,不過最主要的是口語的練習,多聽多練是最有效的,最好是可以經常和外國人交流,進行語言的交換,文化的交流也是可以提升外語的。
⑷ 語文中的語法口訣只記得一句是「謂前為狀謂後補」求完整版。英語中有遵此法嗎若不是,求英法
主謂賓、定狀復補,主幹枝葉制分清楚。
定語必居主賓前,謂前為狀謂後補。
狀語有時位主前,逗號分開心有數。
英語中:
主、謂、賓、表同漢語,
定語有同也有異。
狀語位置更特殊,
不能全和漢語比。
賓語從句須注意,幾點事項應牢記。
一是關鍵引導詞,不同句子詞相異。
陳述句子用that;一般疑問是否(if,whether)替;特殊問句更好辦,引導還用疑問詞。
二是時態常變化,主句不同從句異。主句若為現在時,從句時態應看意;主句若為過去時,從句時態向前移。
三是語序要記清,從句永保陳述序。
英語中語法較復雜,還有很多,建議搜索「英語 語法 口訣 」
⑸ 英語的語法好難,有什麼竅門嗎,特別是從句方面的(如狀語,主語。。。。。)
多做語法的題目 做多了 就會有語感 就不用記什麼麻煩的狀語了 寫到語法的題目 一看 腦子里就會有印象了
⑹ 要是我英語不會語法,就是不懂狀語標語或者從句什麼的,然後全憑語感,正確率好像還行
語感強詞彙量大的話是可以的,連蒙帶猜也可以知道長句的意思。但我還是想衷心的勸告專您,多學習下屬語法,既然不會語法都能最到正確率還行,那會了語法成績豈不是更上一層樓,語法不難,關鍵在於您是否用心去理解,去練習。高考選擇中涉及的語法題憑詞彙是做不出來的,而憑語感只能瞎猜,而閱讀有些難句是需要語法去理解意思的。寫作更不用說了,不會語法就容易寫錯句子。所以,可以的話學學語法吧,用心學,相信您會學會的。
⑺ 英語的各種從句的語法問題、、、
最常見的就是:賓語從句;還有就是:狀語從句、定語從句;高中的話,還有:同內位語從句、容主語從句、表語從句。
其實,判斷是哪種從句就是看它在句子中作什麼成分,就叫什麼從句。
賓語從句 注意其 語序!! 用陳述語序;即:主語+can/will/should...+謂語+賓語。
狀語從句主要有條件狀語從句和時間狀語從句等,遵循「主將從現」原則,即主句用將來時,從句用一般現在時代替將來時。
定語從句:首先判斷先行詞,再判斷用哪個引導詞;
同位語從句就是看從句是不是對從句前的名詞的解釋說明,是的話就叫同位語從句;
表語從句就是作句子的表語;
主語從句顧名思義,作句子的主語;一般由what來引導。
具體的從句的詳細講解,請你與我保持聯系,可以隨時為你解答。
⑻ 英語最基本的語法排列順序
翻譯復任何句子都是要找准句子制結構的.英語更是如此.最最基本的就是找到主謂賓. 首先提取句子主幹,找到主語,謂語,賓語.在看主謂賓的修飾成分.就是這樣簡單. eg:My classmates planed to go for a hike the next day. ===>classmates planed to go for a hike.同學計劃徒步旅行. 對於從句,應該找准從句的位置和性質. 拿主語從句來說, eg:what i have got is what you want. ===>what is what.這里就要分清楚從句的成分.按照大的原則-主謂賓,就很好解決. 需要提醒的是,英語句子中經常會有很多插入句,在理解的時候完全可以略去不管,因為插入據不佔句子成分,不會影響句子大意.只要翻譯的時候特別註明的就可以了.要是想譯的通順,要先翻譯從句里的,再翻譯主句。O(∩_∩)O
⑼ 關於英語從句語法的一些問題
1 不可以。我們只能懷疑比較確定的內容,不能懷疑模稜兩可的內容。
我懷疑你幫我交版話費了。(權肯定句)
我懷疑你沒幫我交話費。(否定句)
但是我不可能既懷疑你給我交話費了,又懷疑你沒給我交話費。
if表示「是否」,即兩種情況都可能,這種懷疑不合理,所以不能用在doubt之後。
2 的確是虛擬語氣。
虛擬語氣不僅僅表示難以實現的願望,也可以表示真實的願望。
I wish he could give up smoking(可能有一定難度,但是我的願望是真實的)
本句也是如此,可能tom一貫粗心,下一次不粗心不很現實,但願望是真實的。
⑽ 學英語的語法和從句需要抓住什麼要點或技巧
語法就是靠背了,從句的話可能先理解整個句子,注意一定是整個,再根據意思判斷that或其他插在那最好。 另外,熟能生巧是任何難題的解決辦法,熟了感覺就出來了
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