㈠ 請幫忙歸納一下人教版高中英語必修一必修二語法
定語從句
一、考點聚焦
1、功能:相當於形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞,在句中作定語
2、位置:定語從句置於被修飾詞之後
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞
(1)先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞,如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數詞也可以作先行詞,人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。
(2)先行詞與關系詞是等量關系。必須注意兩點:
①先行詞在從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的數由先行詞而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
②關系詞在從句句子中充當了成分,其意思就是先行詞的意義,所以在從句中不能重復其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.
4、關系詞:引導定語從句的都稱關系詞
關系代詞:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
關系副詞:when, where, why。that偶爾也作關系副詞。
5、確定關系詞的步驟
(1)先找關系詞,看先行詞指的是什麼。
(2)看關系詞在從句中所充當的成分。
6、在定語從句中,當先行詞指物時,下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不用which
(1)先行詞被①形容詞最高級 ②序數詞 ③數詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。
(2)先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。
(3)先行詞中既有人又有物時。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語關系詞在從句中作表語時。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
(5)當主句中含有疑問詞which時。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?
7、宜用which而不用that的情況
(1)在非限制性定語從句中
(2)在關系詞前有介詞時
(3)當先行詞本身是that時
(4)當關系詞離先行詞較遠時
8、關系詞who與that指人時,也有不同情況分別用不同的關系詞
(1)當主句是there be句型時,關系詞用who。
(2)先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時,關系詞用who。
(3)當主句是who作疑問詞時,關系詞用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
(4)whom在從句中只作賓語,可被who取代。
9、whose作關系詞既指人又指物,在從句中作定語。如:
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
10、關系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。
(1)先行詞被such和the same修飾,或句型as many(much)中,從句都用as 引導。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.
注意:區別①such … that … 引導的結果狀語從句。They are such
lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引導定語從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導。
區別:①意義上:as 含有「這點正如……一樣」。②位置上:as 從句可置句首,也可在另處。
He didn』t pass the exam, as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.
As is known, the earth is round, not flat.
11、關系副詞when與where、why、that
when 指時間 = in / at / on / ring which
where指地點 = in / at / from / which
why指原因 = for which
當先行詞為way、day、reason、time時,可用that作關系副詞。(非正式場合)
I don』t like the way that / in which / he talks.
當time作先行詞時,關系詞可以省掉。
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
12、必須注意的問題
(1)關系詞作主語時,從句中謂語的數。
(2)注意區別定語從句與強調句。
①定語從句中關系詞作從句成分,復合句。
②強調it無意義,that / who不是引導詞。
③強調it is / was和that / who後如果句子意思講得通則是強調句,講不通則不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(強調句)
(3)定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
①定語從句引導詞被稱為關系詞,that充當主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。
②同位語從句引導詞被叫做連詞,that不能充當任何成分,不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語)
(4)關系詞在從句中省略的情況。
①關系詞作賓語,前無介詞時。
②關系詞作表語。
(5)限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。
(6)關系詞前有介詞或復雜介詞,關系詞只能是which和whom。
(7)幾個特殊的定語從句句型:
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks
in the match.(句中one為先行詞)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students為先行詞)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?
③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.
㈡ 高一英語必修2第一單元課文
Unit 1 In search of the amber room Frederick William I, the king of Prussia, could never have imagined that this greatest gift to the Russia people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country』 best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next king of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar』s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four meters long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine II had the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing.
In September 1941, the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazi cold get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazi secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
㈢ 高一英語必修2第一單元課文概括.
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㈣ 英語必修2第一單元課文翻譯
馮威廉一世,普魯士的國王,也從來沒有想到,他最大的禮物,俄羅斯人有這樣一個驚人的歷史。這禮物是琥珀室,這是由於這個名字,因為琥珀幾噸用來製造它。同時,這次選擇了一個美麗的琥珀黃色喜歡蜂蜜棕色。房間的設計風格的幻想在那些日子裡流行。這還與黃金和珠寶,歷時全國最好的藝術家10年左右,使裝飾的財富。
其實,房間里沒有成為一個禮物。這是設計用來馮一宮,但未來普魯士國王腓特烈威廉本人,向誰屬於琥珀室,決定不保留它。在1716年,他送給彼得大帝。作為回報,沙皇給他送上了他最好的士兵隊伍。因此,琥珀室成為沙皇在聖彼得堡冬宮的一部分。大約4米長,房間擔任一個小接待廳為重要旅客。
後來,葉卡捷琳娜二世有琥珀室轉移到聖彼得堡的宮殿外,她度過了她的夏天。她告訴她的藝術家們增加更多的細節了。在1770房間里完成了她的夢想。幾乎600房間里點燃蠟燭,和它的鏡像和圖片光芒如金。可悲的是,雖然琥珀室被認為是世界奇跡之一,它現在下落不明。
1941年9月,納粹軍隊在聖彼得堡附近。這是當時,兩國都處於戰爭狀態。前納粹可以得到的夏宮,俄羅斯能夠消除一些傢具和琥珀室的小藝術品。然而,一些納粹秘密竊取房間本身。在不到兩天內10萬件20人提出個木箱。毫無疑問,當時的箱子上的哥尼斯堡,這在當時對波羅的海的德國城市的列車將對此產生懷疑。之後,發生了什麼琥珀室仍是一個謎。
最近,俄羅斯和德國已經建立了一個新的頤和園琥珀室。通過研究前琥珀室老照片,他們所取得的像舊新的外觀。 2003年,已經准備就緒,聖彼得堡人時,慶祝他們的城市300歲生日。
㈤ 高一英語必修一必修二語法歸納
主要語法有;引語,應該注意,當把直接引語變成間接引語時,主語版要隨著語景進行邏權輯變化;而謂語的變化是最重要的,要把現在的時態變成相應的過去時態。如果直接引語是一般過去時,就要變成過去完成時。如果直接引語是一般將來時,就不變。還有幾種情況不變的;直接引語敘述的是客觀真理,直接引語里有一個非常具體的時間狀語,如;in 1998等,也不變。再就是時間狀語,地點狀語都有些變化,你要看書後的列表。還有各種句型在變間接引語時要注意的問題。 定語從句;由關系代詞引導的定語,要注意兩條;先要看先行詞是什麼(人/物),再要看在從句里作什麼,也就是充當什麼成分,最後決定用什麼關系代詞。以上是一冊里的語法。第二冊有,關系副詞引導的定語從句,關鍵也要記住上邊 提到的兩條。還有被動語態。主要是謂語動詞的變化,最基本的是;be加過去分詞,各種時態都是在be上變化。其實高一真沒有太多太難的語法,多看看書,一定能學好。祝你成功!
㈥ 高一英語必修二期末語法總結
情態動詞
情態動詞表推測的三種句式
1.在肯定句中一般用must (一定),may(可能), /can, could(也許,或許)。 (1)He must/may/might know the answer to this question? 他一定/可能/也許知道這個問題的答案。
2.否定句中用can』t / couldn』t(不可能), may not/might not(可能不)。 (1)It can』t/couldn』t be the headmaster. He has gone to America. 這不可能是校長,他去美國了。 3.疑問句中用can/could (能……?)。 (1)Could he have finished the task? 他可能把任務完成了嗎? (2)Can he be at home now? 他現在能在家嗎?
註:以上三種句式中情態動詞的語氣按程度都是依次遞減的。Might, could並非may, can的過去式,而表示語氣較為委婉或可能性較小。
(二)情態動詞表推測的三種時態
1.對將來情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。
(1)She must / may / might / could arrive before 5. 5:00前她一定/可能/也許到。
2.對現在或一般情況的推測,用「情態動詞 + be」,「情態動詞 +be doing」或「情態動詞 + 動詞原形」。 (1)He must / may / might / could be listening to the radio now. 他一定/可能/也許正在聽收音機。
註:情態動詞 should /ought to表推測時,意為「想必會,理應……」但與「have +過去分詞」連用時,則又可構成虛擬語氣意為「本應該做某事卻沒做」。例如: (4)It』s seven o』clock. Jack should/ought to be here at any moment. 現在七點鍾了,傑克理應隨時到達。(推測) (5)She should / ought to have attended your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. (虛擬) 她本該出席你的生日晚會的,可是她得在醫院照顧她媽媽。 (6)Tom should not /ought not to have told me your secret, but he meant no harm. (虛擬) 湯姆本不該告訴我你的秘密,可是他並無惡意。
助動詞(auxiliary)主要有兩類:基本助動詞(primary auxiliary)和情態助動詞(modal auxiliary)。基本助動詞有三個:do, have和be;情態助動詞基本的有十四個:may, might; can, could; will, would; shall, should; must, need, dare, used to, ought to.had better 上述兩類助動詞的共同特徵是,在協助主動詞構成限定動詞片語
名詞性從句
主語從句
作句子主語的從句叫主語從句。主語從句通常由從屬連詞that,whether,if和連接代詞what,who,which,whatever,whoever以及連接副詞how,when,where,why等詞引導。that在句中無詞義,只起連接作用;連接代詞和連接副詞在句中既保留自己的疑問含義、又起連接作用,在從句中充當從句的成分。
賓語從句
名詞從句用作賓語的從句叫賓語從句。引導賓語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句表語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,在句中可以作謂語動詞或介詞及非謂語動詞的賓語。
表語從句
在句中作表語的從句叫表語從句。引導表語從句的關聯詞與引導主語從句的關聯詞大致一樣,表語從句位於連系動詞後,有時用as if引導。其基本結構為:主語 + 系動詞 + that從句。例如: The fact is that we have lost the game. 事實是我們已經輸了這場比賽。 That』s just what I want. 這正是我想要的。
【注意】whether 可引導表語從句,但與之同義的if卻通常不用於引導表語從句。
同位語從句
同位語從句說明其前面的名詞的具體內容。同位語從句通常由that引導,可用於同位語從句的名詞有advice、demand、doubt、fact、hope、idea、information、message、news、order、problem、promise、question、request、suggestion、truth、wish、word等。
㈦ 人教版必修二英語語法知識點
高一英語必修一語法要點
一. 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數(he she it)則動詞要用單三現
二. 現在進行時
1. 說話時正在進行的動作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作,多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中,句子中常常有時間狀語
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的復合結構
1. With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語,如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等,with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1.基本表達式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。(動作還將繼續下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。(動作還將繼續下去)
3.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到,如同在電話里說的,還會繼續等)
4.有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5.大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(動作還將繼續下去)
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.(動作已經完成)
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6.表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如:I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有:love愛,like喜歡, hate討厭,等。
注意:比較過去時與現在完成時
1.過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3.現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(強調看的動作發生過了。)
I have seen this film.
(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(強調起床的動作已發生過了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.過去完成時
1. 概念:表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.現在完成進行時
1.其構成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下:
2. 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在,可以包括現在在內的一個階段內,重復發生的行動,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響,而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身,如:
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過,我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6.否定句構成:
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7.一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他好好努力吧!
㈧ 高中英語 必修二 第一單元 課文及翻譯
課文標題是In search of the amber room 【原文】
Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country' s best artists about ten years to make.
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar' s winter palace in St Petersburg. About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Later, Catherine Ⅱhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers. She told her artists to add more details to it. In 1770 the room was completed the way she wanted. Almost six hundred candles lit the room, and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold. Sadly, although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonders of the world,it is now missing.
In September 1941 , the Nazi army was near St Petersburg. This was a time when the two countries were at war. Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace, the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room. However, some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself. In less than two days 100,000 pieces were put inside twenty-seven wooden boxes. There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea. After that,what happened to the Amber Room remain a mystery.
Recently, the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace. By studying old photos of the former Amber Room, they have made the new one look like the old one. In 2003 it was ready for the people of St Petersburg when they celebrated the 300th birthday of their city.
【翻譯】
尋找琥珀屋
普魯士國王威廉一世決不可能想到他送給俄羅斯人民的厚禮會有這樣一段令人驚訝的歷史。這件禮物就是琥珀屋,它之所以有這個名字,是因為造這間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。選出來的琥珀色彩艷麗,呈現蜂蜜一樣的黃褐色。琥珀屋的設計採用了當時流行的別致的建築式樣。它也是用金銀珠寶裝飾起來的珍品。一批國家最優秀的藝術用了大約十年的時間才把它完成。
事實上,這個琥珀屋並不是作為禮物來建造的。它是為腓特烈一世的宮殿設計(製作)的。然而,下一位普魯士國王,腓特烈·威廉一世,這個琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。在1716年,他把琥珀屋送給了彼得大帝。作為回贈,沙皇則送給他一隊自己最好的士兵。這樣,琥珀屋就成了沙皇在聖彼得堡冬宮的一部分。這間琥珀屋長約四米,被用作待重要賓的小型會客室。
後來,葉卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到聖彼得堡郊外她避暑的宮殿中。她叫她的工匠在原來設計的基礎上增添了更多精細的裝飾。1770年,這間琥珀屋按照她的要求完成了。將近600支蠟燭照亮了這個房間,裡面的鏡子和圖畫就像金子一樣閃閃發光,可悲的是,盡管琥珀屋被認為是是世界上的一大奇跡之一,可是現在它卻消失了。
1941年9月,納粹德國的軍隊逼近聖彼得堡。這是在兩國交戰的時期。在納粹分子到達夏宮之前,俄羅斯人只能把琥珀屋裡的一些傢具和小件藝術飾品搬走。可是琥珀屋本身卻被一些納粹分子偷偷地運走了。在不到兩天的時間里,10萬個部件裝進了27個木箱。毫無疑問,這些想在後來被裝上火車運往哥尼斯堡,當時德國在波羅的海邊的一個城市。從那以後,琥珀屋的去處便成了一個迷。
近來,俄羅斯人和德國人已經在夏宮建起了一個新的琥珀屋,通過研究琥珀屋原來的照片,他們建造的新琥珀屋樣子和舊的看起來非常像。2003年春,聖彼得堡人民就用它來慶祝該市建成300周年。
㈨ 高一英語必修二人教版重點知識語法
學好五種基本句型 註:英語中絕大多數句子歸根到底是由基本句子變化而來的。所以,熟練掌專握它們是很屬有必要的
還有三大從句:名詞從句、定語從句、狀語從句。這三大從句基本囊括了高中時期你要認識和讀懂的句子的句子。
其次就是每天除了要學習課堂上老師講的單詞之外,自己再堅持背另外一些,哪怕只有五個。堅持下來,日後你會覺得,他們對你受益匪淺。