1. 高中英語虛擬語氣部分
此處right now表示「立即，馬上」，不表「現在」；而by next Monday提示時間為將來；而此句主句謂語動詞版would get there 提示該句是虛擬語氣；權表示與將來情況相反，if從句謂語動詞用were to do/should do/did，主句用would/could/might +動詞原形，還可以將if省略，用倒裝結構，即were sb. to do或should sb. do，故選C。
2. 高中英語 虛擬語氣
你好，這個是個虛擬語氣。答案是C。如果這樣說If we travelled any other way, we should be safe.這樣你可以更好的理解了吧。這個句子專是一個對現在事屬實的虛擬，那麼時態要往過去推一格。條件句if引導的那半句要改成過去時，主句要用would，should，could或者might加動詞原形。
3. 求高中英語虛擬語氣的全部用法
1、在錯綜條件句子中，虛擬條件從句和主句動作發生的時間不一致，因此，主句和從句的謂語動詞應根據所指的時間選用適當的虛擬語氣形式。例如：1)If I were you,I wouldn't have missed the film last night.如果我是你，我就不會錯過昨天晚上的那部電影。(從句與現在事實相反，主句與過去事實相反。) 2)If he had followed the doctor's advice,he would recover already.如果他遵照醫生的勸告，現在病就好了。(從句與過去事實相反，主句與現在事實相反。) 2、在if虛擬條件句中，有時可把連詞省去，採用倒裝語序把謂語動詞were或助動詞did,had,should移到句首構成非真實條件從句的另一種句型，其意思不變。例如：1)Had we time to spare,we would be glad to go to the park.如果能抽出時間，我們很樂意逛公園。2)Were it not for the discovery of electricity,the modern world would experience great inconveniece.假如沒有發現電，現代世界將很不方便。3、有時假設的情況不用if引導虛擬條件從句來表述，而用介詞(如without, but for等)引出的短語、分詞(如supposing等)引出的短語、並列連詞(如or,otherwise,but,though等)、由動詞suppose引出的祈使句或通過上下文的意思來表達。此時句中謂語動詞仍採用虛擬語氣的相應形式。例如：1)But for your advice,I would not be able to do this work.要不是你的勸告，我是不會做這份工作的。2)Victor obviously doesn't know what's happened,otherwise he wouldn't have made such a stupid remark.顯然維克多不知道發生了什麼事情。不然的話，他就不會說這樣愚蠢的話了。4、在一些表示願望、建議、請求、命令等含義的動詞後面的賓語從句中，謂語動詞用動詞原形或"should＋動詞原形"表示虛擬語氣。這類動詞有ask,demand, insist,order,propose,move,desire,require等。例如：1)They demanded that the aggressor troops(should)be withdrawn immediately.他們要求立即撤出侵略軍。2)I moved that he(should)be discharged for his serious mistake.我建議，由於他犯有嚴重錯誤，應解除他的職務。5、在"would(had)rather(would sooner,would as soon)＋賓語從句"句型中，要求後面的賓語從句用虛擬語氣。但這種虛擬語氣表示的不是與事實相反的假設，而是一種尚未實現的願望，其從句謂語動詞用一般過去時。例如：1)I would rather you came next Friday.我希望你下周五來。2)I'd just as soon you didn't speak rudely to her.我真希望你別對她那麼粗魯地講話。6、在和idea,necessity,plan, motion,order,proposal,recommendation,suggestion,under- standing等詞有關的同位語或表語從句中，謂語動詞用動詞原形或"should＋動詞原形"表示虛擬語氣。例如：1)M y idea is that the group(should)hold another session to discuss the problem.我的意見是小組召開另一次會議來討論這個問題。2)Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the objectives to be attained be taken into account before starting a new project.我們強調在開始制定一個新的計劃之前，必須把要達到的所有目標都考慮進去。7、在某些"It is＋形容詞＋that..."句型中，如"It is important(necessary,essential, natural,desirable,unusual,pity,strange)that..."，that所引導的主語從句中謂語動詞均用動詞原形或"should＋動詞原形"來表示虛擬語氣。例如：1)It is highly desirable that a new president be appointed for this college.人們迫切地希望能給這個學院派一個新院長。2)It is strange that the girl(should)be so arrogant.真奇怪，這個女孩竟會如此傲慢。8、在"It is ordered(suggested,demanded,moved,planned等)＋that..."這個句型中，that引導的主語從句要用虛擬語氣形式，謂語動詞用動詞原形或"should＋動詞原形"。例如：1)It is moved that Lucy give a performance at the party.有人提議露茜在晚會上表演一個節目。2)It was suggested that more teachers (should)be sent there to help them.有人建議派更多的老師去那兒幫助他們。9、as if /though可以引出一個狀語從句也可以引出一個表語從句。當as if／though跟在be，feel，look，seem，sound等系動詞之後時，引導的是表語從句；如果主句的謂語動詞不是聯系動詞be等，as if／though引導的則是方式狀語從句。無論是哪種類型的從句，只要從句的內容是不真實的，都必須用虛擬語氣。當從句表示與現在的事實相反，謂語動詞用一般過去時；表示與過去事實相反要用"had＋過去分詞"；表示與將來可能相反的則用"would(could，might)＋動詞原形"。例如：1)I feel as if I were going to faint.我感到我像要昏過去似的。(與現在事實相反的表語從句) 2)She cried as if her heart could be broken.她哭的好像心都要碎了。(與將來可能相反的主語從句) 10、在It is(about /high)time引導的定語從句中，也可以根據需要使用虛擬語氣，用以表示"(此刻)該做……而沒有做"的意思，其謂語動詞用過去時或"should＋動詞原形(用should時，不能將其省略)"。例如：1)It is time I should leave.我該走了。2)It is about time that you got(should get) dressed.你該穿衣服了。11、if only引導的是省略了表示結果的主句的虛擬結構，現在已成為慣用法，表達願望。從句用過去時表示現在沒有實現的願望；對過去沒有實現或不能實現的願望，從句就用過去完成時。這類句型表示一種不真實的條件，常譯成"要是……就好了！"例如：1)If only I had taken mother's advice.我要是聽取媽媽的建議就好了。2)If only I could speak several foreign languages.我要是能講幾種外語就好了。12、在以in order that,so that,lest引導的目的狀語從句中，謂語動詞一般用虛擬語氣。從句中的謂語動詞用"may(might)＋動詞原形"或"should＋動詞原形"。在以lest引導的從句中，謂語動詞用"should＋動詞原形"。例如：1)She stayed at home for a few days so that she might take care of her sick mother.她在家裡呆了好幾天，以便能照顧生病的母親。2)The teacher explained the sentences again and again in order that the students could understand them clearly.老師一再解釋這些句子以便學生能夠清楚地理解。
4. 求高中英語倒裝句 虛擬語氣所有語法要點, 最好不要復制
虛擬語氣
A．用wish表示對現在的願望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：過去式（be動詞用were）。
B．用wish表示對將來的願望時，它所引起的賓語從句中謂語動詞形式為：would, could, might+ 動詞原形。
C．wish用於對過去的事實表示一種不可能實現的願望時，賓語從句中的謂語動詞形式為：had+動詞過去分詞或could, would + have +動詞過去分詞。
(2)had hoped引起的賓語從句中備用語動詞形式為would+動詞原形，表示一種過去未實現的願望或令人失望的事。
(3)would (had) rather, would as soon, would sooner和would prefer所引起的從句中要求用過去式表示當時或將來的情況，用過去完成時表示過去的情況，表示希望或婉轉的責備
（4）It』s (high, about) time that 句型中that從句中要求用虛擬語氣形式，即動詞要用過去式。
由連接詞in case, so that ,unless, lest ,for fear that引起的狀語從句中，謂語動詞要用虛擬形式，即should(might, would)+動詞原形
（5）虛擬語氣用於as if（though）引起的方式狀語從句和表語從句中，其動詞形式與wish賓語從句的形式相同
（6）其它各種句型, as though, suppose, had rather, supposing, if only等等
倒裝句
1)句首的狀語若是由often開頭或副詞only+狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等)放在句首時:
Often did I tell him not to make trouble.
2）含有否定意義的副詞或連詞(如little, scarcely, barely,rarely, seldom,never, no sooner…than, not only,hardly…when…, 等)放在句首時
Not only did we lose our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.
3）副詞so, neither, nor, no more用在句子的開頭,表示前面
說的情況也適合於另一個人或事物以避免重復的句子,作"也"講時,
引導的句子用倒裝語序,例如:He went to the film last night. So did I
5. 高考英語虛擬語氣用法總結
一.概念: 動詞虛擬語氣表示說話人的願望, 假設, 猜測, 建議, 請求, 意圖, 設想等未能或不可能成為事實的情況, 或者在說話人看來實現可能性很小的情況, 而不表示客觀存在的現實
二.虛擬語氣的表現形式: 通過句中謂語動詞的特殊形式來表現. 這些特殊形式與謂語動詞的某些時態相同, 但它們只表示語氣, 而不表示時態, 但含有一定的時間概念
虛擬語氣的用法
一.虛擬語氣在簡單句中的用法: 謂語動詞用原形或may +動詞原形
1.表示祝願
a. Long live our country.
b. May you succeed.
c. May you be happy all your life.
2.表示命令
a. Everybody leave the room.
二.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中的用法: (使用虛擬語氣的含條件句的復合句稱為真實條件句)
1.表示與現在事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用動詞的過去式 (be動詞的過去式多用were, 而不用was), 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might +動詞原形 (should多用於第一人稱, would多用於二三人稱, could / might可用於所有人稱)
a. If I had more time, I should study computer better.
b. If he were not so busy, she would attend the meeting this afternoon.
c. If they didn』t take exercises every day, they wouldn』t be so healthy.
d. If you went to bed earlier, you would not be so sleepy in the morning.
e. If she invited me, I should go to the party.
2.表示與過去事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語用had done形式, 主句的謂語用should / would / could / might + have done的形式
a. If she had invited me yesterday, I should have gone to the party.
b. I would have checked my paper again if I had had more time at yesterday』s exam.
c. If you had taken the teacher』s advice, you would not have failed in the exam.
3.表示與將來事實相反的情況時, if從句的謂語形式是: ①.完全動詞過去式 (be的過去式通常用were); ②.should +動詞原形; ③.were to do. 其中②, ③種情況都含有出乎意料之外之意; 主句的謂語的形式是: should / would / could / might +動詞原形
a. If she should invite me tomorrow, I should go to the party.
b. If it rained / should rain / were to rain tomorrow, our picnic would be put off.
c. If I saw him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him.
d. I might come back if I were to miss the train.
三.虛擬語氣在非真實條件句中用法的幾個變體:
1.條件從句省略if: 在書面語中, 如果條件從句中的謂語中有were, had, should等詞, 可將if省略, 而把were, had, should放在句首
a. Were I you (=If I were you ), I would get up early very early.
b. Had you arrived (=If you had arrived ) at the station ten minutes earlier yesterday, you could have caught the train.
2.省略條件從句或主句, 省略部分的含義仍有所體現. 省略主句時, 表示己不能實現的願望
a. You could have done it yourself (if you had wanted to).
b. I wouldn』t smoke (if I were you).
c. If my old friends were with me! (要是老朋友和我在一起該多好啊)
d. If you could have seen the wonderful film!
3.主從句時間不一致時, 主從句謂語動詞的形式取決於要表示的具體時間
a. You would speak English well if you had practised speaking it every day.
b. If she hadn』t trained so hard, she wouldn』t be able to run so fast.
4.假設的條件不以條件從句, 而以其他方式如介詞短語、從句等表達出來, 這種句子稱為含蓄條件句
a. What would you do with a million dollars?
b. Without music, the world would be a ll place.
c. We could have done better with more money.
d. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy.
四.虛擬語氣在as if / though從句中的用法:
1.表示與現在事實相反或對相在情況有所懷疑, as if / though從句謂語用過去式
a. He speaks English so well as if she had studied English in England.
b. She looked as if she were ill.
2.表示與過去事實相反的情況, as if / though從句謂語用過去完成式
a. The machines operated as if it had been repaired.
五.虛擬語氣在含even if / though從句的復合句中的用法:
在此類復合句中, 若表示與事實相反, 可用虛擬語氣形式. 主從句的謂語動詞形式與非真實條件句相同
a. Even if I were rich, I would work.
六.虛擬語氣在主語從句中的用法:
如果表示說話人的看法, 想法或意見, 在句型 It is / was + adj. + that從句中, 主語從句中可用虛擬語氣. 主語從句中謂語動詞用should do表示現在或將來情況, 用should have done表示過去情況
a. It is necessary that you should clean the lab before you left.
b. It is important that you should take the doctor』s advice.
c. It was very strange that he should have left without say goodbye.
七.虛擬語氣在賓語從句中的用法:
1.在wish的賓語從句中, 通常表示不可能實現或沒有實現的願望, 常用虛擬語氣
①.wish的賓語從句用過去式, 表示現在或將來沒有實現或不可能實現的願望
a. I wish I knew the result of the match now.
b. I wish it were spring here all the year round.
c. I wish I could help you.
d. I wish I were young.
②.wish的賓語從句用過去完成式, 表示過去沒有實現或不可能實現的願望
a. We wish we had got the film tickets last night.
b. I wish you I had met him yesterday.
③.wish的賓語從句若用would, 則一般表示請求, 對現狀不滿或希望未來有所改變
a. I wish the prices would come down.
b. I wish you would help me.
c. I wish he would be more careful.
d. We wish you would spend the holiday with us.
2.在動詞suggest (建議), advise (建議), demand (要求), require (要求), order (命令), insist (堅持)後的賓語從句中, 謂語動詞常用( should )+動詞原形的虛擬語氣形式
a. I suggested that we should go there at once.
b. I demand that he should answer me at once.
c. The doctor insisted that the patient should stay in bed for two weeks.
d. The officer ordered that the soldiers should stop playing.
與名詞suggestion建議 / advice 建議 / demand要求 / request要求 / order命令有關的從句(包括同位語從句和表語從句等)中的謂語也用 ( should ) +動詞原形
a. The black people made a strong demand that the government ( should ) take steps to change the unfair situation.
b. Their demand is that the government should take steps to change the unfair situation.
c. I was Bill』s suggestion that everybody should have a map.
d. His suggestion was that everybody should have a map.
八.虛擬語氣用在句型: It is time that(該做某事了)中: that從句中的謂語動詞用過去式
a. It is time we got up.
九.虛擬語氣用在if only引導的感嘆句中: 表示但願, 要是就好了, 其中謂語形式與wish的賓語從句相同
a. If only he didn』t drive so fast! ( =I wish he didn』t drive so fast.)
b. If only he had taken the doctor』s advice. ( =I wish he had taken the doctor』s advice.)
c. If only the rain would stop! ( =I wish the rain would stop.)
十.虛擬語氣用在would rather / prefer後的that從句中: 表示現在或將來情況謂語動詞用過去時形式, 表示過去情況動詞用過去完成時形式
a. I would rather he came next Saturday.
b. I would prefer you had seen the film yesterday.
c. I would rather that he painted the house blue
6. 高中英語虛擬語氣用法總結(要詳細的，急用)
but for 要不是，如果沒有
if only... 要是…就好了
needn't have done 表示：過去不必做其事，但事實上做了
must have done 一定回是…（對過去非答常肯定的猜測）
can't have done 不可能
couldn't have done 不可能已經...
could have done 本來應該
should have done 本來應該
shouldn't have done 本來不應該
would have done 本來會
wouldn't have done 本來不會
might have done 可能已經
might not have done 可能沒有
7. 高中英語虛擬語氣
根據時態啊 。 如果是與現在相反就用過去時。。 如果與過去相反就用過去完成
反正是時態倒退
8. 高中英語語法虛擬語氣，求指教…，，
1 句子意思是：同時，我發現多一點耐心，我可以使我的玩具用得更久一點。用could表示「可以，能夠」，must是「必須，一定」的意思。
2 if only的意思是「只要，但願」，後面跟的句子需要用虛擬語氣。如果是對現在的虛擬就用過去時，對過去的虛擬就用過去完成時。根據before I attended the lecture可以判斷這里是對過去的虛擬。
3 這個是條件狀語從句的虛擬語氣。如果是對一般現在的虛擬，從句if用過去時；對過去的虛擬，從句if就用過去完成時。根據逐句you would be all right now, 可以判斷是對過去的虛擬。
4 句子意思是「要不是那場雨，我們昨天就會有一個愉快的旅途。根據But for 和yesterday可以判斷是對過去的虛擬，should have done結構意思是」本應該做的沒做「。
5 這里」他打電話給我「是客觀的事實，不需要用虛擬語氣，所以去掉had。
6 It is +形容詞（例如important, necessary, surprising, essential等）後面that的從句都是用should do的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。這題也就是省略了should，所以改成win.
9. 高中常見的英語虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣
虛擬語氣(Subjunctive Mood)這一語法項目是各類英語考試中心測試的重點之一。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話並不是事實，而是一種假設、願望、懷疑或推測。
Ⅰ用以表示虛擬條件的虛擬語氣
⒈ 用if條件從句表示的虛擬條件，是虛擬條件最普通的方式。
① 虛擬現在時表示與現在事實相反的假設，其if 從句的謂語形式用動詞的過去式(be 一般用were)，主句用would/ should/ could/ might +動詞原形，例如：If I were in your position I would marry her.
② 虛擬過去時是表示與過去事實相反的假設，if 從句的謂語形式用過去完成時即had＋過去分詞，主句用would / should / could / might + have +過去分詞，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.
③ 大多數的虛擬條件句屬於上面三種情況的一種，但並不排除存在條件和後果中，一個和現在情況相反，另一個和過去情況相反，例如：If you had followed what the doctor said, you would not have been so painful now.這個句子在高中出現頻率頗高。
④ 但是，如果後果用了虛擬語氣，而條件卻用陳述語氣，這種用法是錯的。
⒉ 除了表示虛假條件外，if從句還可以表示對將來的推測，由於是將來還沒有發生的，所以談不上是真實的還是虛假的，只能說這個事情發生的可能性有多大。一般情況下，可以用陳述語氣的if從句來表示對一個未來事實的推測，這個事實是完全可能發生的。If從句的謂語形式用一般過去式或用were to / should +動詞原形，主句用would / should /could/ might +動詞原形，例如：Jean doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she were to get a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.（1996年1月四級第44題）
⒊ 有時可以把含有助動詞、情態動詞、be或have的虛擬條件句中的連詞if 省去，而將had , should, were 等詞提到主語之前，即用倒裝結構,這時候，如果出現not等否定詞，否定詞需放在主語後面。這種結構在口語中很少使用，但頻頻出現在各類考試中出現，例如：If it had not rained so hard yesterday we could have played tennis.→Had it not rained so hard yesterday, we could have played tennis.
⒋ 大多數的虛擬條件通過上面所講的兩種方法表達，但在個別句子中也可以通過介詞without和介詞短語but for表達，副詞otherwise等表達出來。例如：We didn't know his telephone number; otherwise we would have telephoned him.（1995年6月四級第46題）值得注意的是，包含but for的句子，謂語動詞必定要用虛擬形式，但包含without等短語的句子，謂語動詞未必一定要用虛擬語氣。
⒌ 有時虛擬條件不是明確地表達出來，而在蘊含在用but引導的從句里，於是便出現了有謂語動詞是虛擬語氣的主句加上謂語動詞是陳述語氣的but從句構成的並列復合句，例如I would have hung you but the telephone was out of order.在這樣的句子里，如果主句沒有用虛擬語氣，或者從句用了虛擬語氣，都是錯的。
Ⅱ用在賓語從句中的虛擬語氣
⒈ 在表示願望的動詞wish後的賓語從句中，需用虛擬語氣。（wish後的that 常省略），根據主句時態，從句謂語時態相應退後一位，例如：How she wished his family could go with him.
⒉ 在具有願望、請求、建議、命令等主觀意願的動詞(desire, demand, advice, insist, require, suggest, propose, order, recommend, decide …) 後的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用(should) +動詞原形。值得注意的是，如果賓語從句的動詞是否定的，否定詞not的位置應在動詞之前，而不是動詞之後。例如：The head nurse insisted that the patient not be move.另外，如suggest表達「暗示」，insist表示「堅持某種說法」時，後面的從句不用虛擬語氣，例如：Her pale face suggests that she is ill.或He insisted that he did not kill the boy.
除此之外，上述動詞也要求用虛擬式
① 在It is+上述動詞的過去分詞，其後所跟的主語從句中，如It is suggested that pupils wear school uniforms.
② 在上述動詞相應的名詞形式作主語+連系動詞，其後的表語從句中，例如His suggestion was that classed be re-scheled.
③ 在對上述動詞相應的名詞進行解釋的同位語從句中，如：The workers raised the demand that their pay be increased to cope with the inflation.
⒊ would （had）rather , would sooner也用來表達主觀願望，它們之後的賓語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式表示現在或將來，用過去完成式表示與過去事實相反，例如：I would rather he went right now.
Ⅲ其他形式的虛擬語氣
⒈ it is +necessary等形容詞後，that主語從句中虛擬形式使用，這類形容詞包括necessary, important, essential, imperative, urgent, preferable, vital, advisable等，例如It is necessary that you listen to the teacher carefully.或者It is essential that you be able to pronounce every single word correctly.
⒉ 在It's (high/about) time 之後的定語從句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式，例如It is high time that you went to school
⒊ 虛擬語氣在as if / as though 引導的方式狀語從句中的應用（謂語動詞形式與wish後的賓語從句基本相同）表示與現在事實相反或對現在情況有懷疑，謂語動詞用過去式。例如：He felt as if he alone were responsible for what had happened. 表示過去想像中的動作或情況，謂語動詞用過去完成式。
⒋ 在lest 引導的狀語從句中，謂語動詞多用虛擬語氣，(should )+ 動詞原形。例如： The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he injure himself.（1998年1月四級第38題）
⒌ 在if only 引起的感嘆句中需用虛擬語氣。謂語動詞用過去式或過去完成式。例如： Look at the terrible situation I am in! if only I had followed your advice.