⑴ 高一英語必修一重點語法
英語語法,本質上不分什麼小學語法,中學語法,大學語法,這樣分都是瞎搞,誤人回子弟。
我們講中文會分小學答語法,中學語法,大學語法嗎?現在有的小學生的語言能力都像大人一樣。小學生一樣看紅樓夢,看水滸。那國外的小學生不是也同樣如此嗎?
傳統的語法教學把語法教的及其混亂和繁瑣,毫無章法和體系,且錯誤百出,整個初高中階段語法數十節課就可以學透的卻折磨了學生數十年。
推薦華東理工大學的《英語思維:解密英語語法的原理》,該書是國內第一本系統講解英語語法原理和思維內涵的書,是第一本從語言原理層面完整系統的呈現英語語法全貌和完整框架體系的書。該書糾正了傳統英語教育的諸多謬誤,理清了英語學習的脈絡,呈現給讀者一個完整系統的英語語法框架體系。
也可以看同名視頻課程,短平快,十節課真正理解英語語法,適合那些英語語法混亂毫無章法同學,也適合那些英語還不錯,但是沒學透無體系遭遇瓶頸無法突破的同學,看完後,對英語的理解有脫胎換骨之感。
學透語法之後的英語繼續學習,就可以通過精看美劇進行詞彙的學習,聽、說、讀、寫的鍛煉。
利用高效系統建立起來的語法知識體系後,可以欣賞美劇、閱讀新聞,交友娛樂,快樂的享受英語給你帶來的樂趣。
⑵ 請幫忙歸納一下人教版高中英語必修一必修二語法
定語從句
一、考點聚焦
1、功能:相當於形容詞,修飾名詞或代詞,在句中作定語
2、位置:定語從句置於被修飾詞之後
Those who are willing to attend the party, sign here please.
3、先行詞:被定語從句修飾的詞稱為先行詞
(1)先行詞一般是名詞和不定代詞,如:some-, any-, every-和no與-boy, -thing的合成詞;或all、none、any、some、that、those等代詞。數詞也可以作先行詞,人稱代詞也同樣可作先行詞。
(2)先行詞與關系詞是等量關系。必須注意兩點:
①先行詞在從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的數由先行詞而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.
②關系詞在從句句子中充當了成分,其意思就是先行詞的意義,所以在從句中不能重復其意。
There are many places we can visit(them)in China.
4、關系詞:引導定語從句的都稱關系詞
關系代詞:who, whom, which, that, whose, as。
關系副詞:when, where, why。that偶爾也作關系副詞。
5、確定關系詞的步驟
(1)先找關系詞,看先行詞指的是什麼。
(2)看關系詞在從句中所充當的成分。
6、在定語從句中,當先行詞指物時,下列情況的關系詞宜用that而不用which
(1)先行詞被①形容詞最高級 ②序數詞 ③數詞幾種詞修飾或被 ④only、any、few、little、no、all、one of等修飾時。
(2)先行詞為all、much、little、none、few、one、something、anything等不定代詞時。
(3)先行詞中既有人又有物時。
He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus.
(4)先行詞在主句中作表語關系詞在從句中作表語時。
The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago.
(5)當主句中含有疑問詞which時。
Which are the books that you bought for me ?
7、宜用which而不用that的情況
(1)在非限制性定語從句中
(2)在關系詞前有介詞時
(3)當先行詞本身是that時
(4)當關系詞離先行詞較遠時
8、關系詞who與that指人時,也有不同情況分別用不同的關系詞
(1)當主句是there be句型時,關系詞用who。
(2)先行詞是為anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等詞時,關系詞用who。
(3)當主句是who作疑問詞時,關系詞用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the window?
(4)whom在從句中只作賓語,可被who取代。
9、whose作關系詞既指人又指物,在從句中作定語。如:
Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
There is a room, whose window faces the river.
There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
10、關系代詞as,在從句中作主語、賓語和表語。
(1)先行詞被such和the same修飾,或句型as many(much)中,從句都用as 引導。
Such books as you bought are useful.
The school is just the same as it was 10 years age.
注意:區別①such … that … 引導的結果狀語從句。They are such
lovely children that we love them much.②the same … that … 引導定語從句。I want to use the same tool that you used just now.
(2)無先行詞的定語從句用as和which引導。
區別:①意義上:as 含有「這點正如……一樣」。②位置上:as 從句可置句首,也可在另處。
He didn』t pass the exam, as we had expected.
There is lots of air in loose snow, which can keep the cold out.
As is known, the earth is round, not flat.
11、關系副詞when與where、why、that
when 指時間 = in / at / on / ring which
where指地點 = in / at / from / which
why指原因 = for which
當先行詞為way、day、reason、time時,可用that作關系副詞。(非正式場合)
I don』t like the way that / in which / he talks.
當time作先行詞時,關系詞可以省掉。
This is the first time I have given you a lesson in French.
12、必須注意的問題
(1)關系詞作主語時,從句中謂語的數。
(2)注意區別定語從句與強調句。
①定語從句中關系詞作從句成分,復合句。
②強調it無意義,that / who不是引導詞。
③強調it is / was和that / who後如果句子意思講得通則是強調句,講不通則不是。
It is the museum that / which we visited last year.(定語從句)
It was in the hotel that we stayed last night.(強調句)
(3)定語從句與同位語從句的區別。
①定語從句引導詞被稱為關系詞,that充當主語、賓語、表語。有時可省略。
②同位語從句引導詞被叫做連詞,that不能充當任何成分,不可省。
Word came that their army was defeated.(同位語)
We expressed to them our wish that was the same as their.(定語)
(4)關系詞在從句中省略的情況。
①關系詞作賓語,前無介詞時。
②關系詞作表語。
(5)限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的翻譯。
(6)關系詞前有介詞或復雜介詞,關系詞只能是which和whom。
(7)幾個特殊的定語從句句型:
①He is the only one of the students who has got very good marks
in the match.(句中one為先行詞)
He is one of the students who have got good marks in the match.(句中students為先行詞)
②Is this place the one (that) we visited yesterday?
Is this the place(that / which)we visited yesterday ?
③He stood at the window, from where he could see what was happening.
④It may rain, in which case the match will be put off.
⑶ 高一英語必修一語法復習提綱
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈 新年快樂哈
一. 直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內,間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1. 時態的變化:直接引語變為間接引語時,通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態,即把原來的時態向過去推,也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時,現在進行時變為過去進行時,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,「My brother is doing his homework.」
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化: 根據意義進行相應的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,「Where have you been?」
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,「These books are mine.」
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其後加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,「Is your father at home?」
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
「What do you do every Sunday?」My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式,並在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
She said to us,「Please sit down.」
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,「Go away!」
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, 「Don』t make so much noise, boys.」
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各種時態的被動語態
被動語態概述
被動語態的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態的構成
被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下:
1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn』t.
7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
注意:
1.除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如:Their questions haven』t got answered.
2. 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用「情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞」結構。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can』t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有「be going to」, 「be to」等結構的謂語,其被動語態分別用「be going to + be + 過去分詞」和「be to + be + 過去分詞」。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別:「連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞」構成的系表結構,與被動語態的形式完全一樣,所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調動作;系表結構中的過去分詞相當於形容詞,多強調狀態。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者,而後者則不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.(被動結構)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結構)
系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如:
He was very excited.(系表結構)
He was much excited by her words.(被動結構)
5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如:
These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
⑷ 高一英語必修一語法
呵呵 希望對你有所幫助 祝樓主進步哈
一. 直接引語和間接引語
(一)直接引述別人的原話,叫做直接引語;用自己話轉述別人的話,叫做間接引語。間接引語一般構成賓語從句。直接引語必須放在引號內,間接引語則不用引號。直接引語改為間接引語時,除將引語部分變成賓語從句外,還必須對直接引語中的人稱、時態、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等進行改變。
1. 時態的變化:直接引語變為間接引語時,通常受轉述動詞said, asked等的影響而使用過去化的時態,即把原來的時態向過去推,也就是一般現在時變為一般過去時,現在進行時變為過去進行時,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,「My brother is doing his homework.」
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人稱代詞、指示代詞、時間狀語、地點狀語等等的變化: 根據意義進行相應的變化,例如:
She asked Jack,「Where have you been?」
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,「These books are mine.」
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引語改為間接引語時,都使用陳述語序,但是因為原句的句式不同,所以變成間接引語時所用的連詞會有所不同。直接引語如果是一般疑問句,用連接詞whether或if;如果是特殊疑問句,則用疑問詞引導間接引語。轉述的動詞一般用asked,可以在其後加上一個間接賓語me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,「Is your father at home?」
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
「What do you do every Sunday?」My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引語如果是祈使句,改為間接引語時,要將祈使句的動詞原形變為帶to的不定式,並在不定式的前面根據原句的語氣(即請求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等動詞,如果祈使句為否定式,則在不定式前加not。其句型為:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
She said to us,「Please sit down.」
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,「Go away!」
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, 「Don』t make so much noise, boys.」
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各種時態的被動語態
被動語態概述
被動語態的概念:它是動詞的一種形式,表示主語與謂語之間的執行或被執行關系。主動語態表示主語是謂語動作的執行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被動語態表示主語是謂語動作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被動語態的構成
被動語態的形式是由「助動詞be+動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be隨著主語的人稱、數、時態等的不同而變化。幾種常見時態的被動語態形式如下:
1. 一般現在時 am/is/are + 過去分詞
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般過去時 was/were + 過去分詞
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般將來時 will/shall + be + 過去分詞
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 現在進行時 am/is/are + being + 過去分詞
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 過去進行時 was/were + being + 過去分詞
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 現在完成時 have/has + been + 過去分詞
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn』t.
7. 過去完成時 had + been + 過去分詞
注意:
1.除了be之外的其它系動詞如get, stay等也可以和過去分詞構成被動語態。例如:Their questions haven』t got answered.
2. 含有情態動詞的謂語變成被動語態使用「情態動詞+ be + 過去分詞」結構。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can』t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有「be going to」, 「be to」等結構的謂語,其被動語態分別用「be going to + be + 過去分詞」和「be to + be + 過去分詞」。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被動語態與系表結構的區別:「連系動詞+用作表語的過去分詞」構成的系表結構,與被動語態的形式完全一樣,所以應注意它們的區別。被動語態中的過去分詞是動詞,多強調動作;系表結構中的過去分詞相當於形容詞,多強調狀態。前者通常可用by 引出動作的執行者,而後者則不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.(被動結構)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表結構)
系表結構中的過去分詞通常可被very修飾,被動語態中的過去分詞往往要用much修飾。
例如:
He was very excited.(系表結構)
He was much excited by her words.(被動結構)
5. 主動形式表被動意義。有些動詞的主動形式有被動意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此時句子的主語一般是物。例如:
These books sell well. 這些書很暢銷。
The door won』t shut. 這門關不上。
The clothes wash well. 這些衣服很好洗。
⑸ 高一必修一英語語法(人教版)
若答案錯誤,請指出並解釋,重在解釋,謝謝!
1、I ( )regard him as my friend because he has lied to me many times.
A、no longer B、not longer C、no more D、not more
答案:
問?為什麼C不對。
I (no longer ) regard him as my friend because he has lied to me many times.
= I didn't regard him as my friend any more because he has lied to me many times.
一個跟延續動詞,一個跟不延續的,可以用否定互換,如果覺得不好記,
no longer = don't ..... any more 記這個吧
2、There is very little room in the lab because it has ( ) too much equipment.
A、so B、far C、very D、that
答案:B
問?為什麼選B,
主要是區別什麼能放在:"too much "前面表示程度
ACD都是不行的.只能記住了.
I've had far too much already.
我已經吃得太多了。
You're running far too much.
你跑動太多了。
Now she has far too much to carry home.
現在她的東西太多了,沒法拿回家。
比較常見,也好記的.
3、 ( ) the book,he brush his hair by raising his hand slightly.
A、While reading B、To read C、Read D、When read
答案:A
問?選B可不可以。
當他讀書的時候, 他用手輕輕的梳理頭發.
這是同時發生的, 而B 不定式,表示將來意思,或是一種目的狀語,
放在這里都不適合.
用分詞,表示伴隨意義,是比較合適的.
4、Adam ( ) with the new library when he saw it for the first time.( fall in love )
問?用何種時態填空。
when he saw it 可見是過去的.
for the first time 表示結果,影響,要用完成.
had fallen in love.
第一次看到圖書館,就愛上它了.
這是表示一種結果的,用完成很常見的.
⑹ 人教版高一英語必修一各個單元的語法知識點
一. 一般現在時
1. 表示主語現在所處的狀態及其所具備的特徵、性格、能力等
例如:I am a girl.
2. 表示習慣性、經常性的動作
例如:I usually go to bed at 9:00.
3. 標志性的詞語
Always often sometimes now and then
4. 若助於為第三人稱單數(he she it)則動詞要用單三現
二. 現在進行時
1. 說話時正在進行的動作
例如:I am reading.
2.表示即將發生的動作,多用於go come start leave return arrive stay fly等詞語之中,句子中常常有時間狀語
例如:The plane is going to Beijing.
3.當句子中出現了always 、forever 、constantly 、continually 、
All the time等
例如:I am always thinking of you.
三. 倍數比較
1.A+系動詞+倍數詞+as+ adj \adv的原型+as+B
例如:The class is twice as big as that one.
2.A+系動詞+倍數詞+adj\adv的比較級+than+B
例如:The class is twice bigger than that class.
3.A+系動詞+倍數詞+the size\amount(數量)\ength\width\height
\depth\+of+B
例如:The class is twice the size of that class.
四. With的復合結構
1. With+賓語+賓語補足語
賓語補足語根據邏輯意義的不同可以是不同的詞語,如形容詞、現在分詞、過去分詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式等,with在復合結構中常作狀語
2.常用結構
○1with+賓語+doing
表主動與進行
例如:Tom was quite safe with Lucy standing behind him.
○2with+賓語+done
表被動與完成
例如:With all things she need bought,she went home.
○3with+賓語+to do
表將來
例如:With so many thing to deal with.
五. 現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時
1.基本表達式(I have been doing )
I/ we/ you/ they have been doing sth.
he/ she/ it has been doing sth.
2.表示從過去某時開始一直持續到現在的動作,並且還將持續下去。
The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years.
中國有2000年的造紙歷史。(動作還將繼續下去)
I have been learning English since three years ago.
自從三年前以來我一直在學英語。(動作還將繼續下去)
3.表示在說話時刻之前到現在正在進行的動作。
We have been waiting for you for half an hour.
我們已經等你半個鍾頭了(人還沒到,如同在電話里說的,還會繼續等)
4.有些現在完成進行時的句子等同的句子。
例如:They have been living in this city for ten years.
They have lived in this city for ten years.
他們在這個城市已經住了10年了。
I have been working here for five years.
I have worked here for five years.
我在這里已經工作五年了。
5.大多數現在完成進行時的句子不等同於現在完成時的句子。
例如:I have been writing a book.(動作還將繼續下去)
我一直在寫一本書。
I have written a book.(動作已經完成)
我已經寫了一本書。
They have been building a bridge.
他們一直在造一座橋。
They have built a bridge.
他們造了一座橋。
6.表示狀態的動詞不能用於現在完成進行時。
例如:I have known him for years.
我認識他已經好幾年了。
I have been knowing...
這類不能用於現在完成進行時的動詞還有:love愛,like喜歡, hate討厭,等。
注意:比較過去時與現在完成時
1.過去時表示過去某時發生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情,強調動作;現在完成時為過去發生的,強調過去的事情對現在的影響,強調的是影響。
2.過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用,而現在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用,或無時間狀語。
一般過去時的時間狀語:
yesterday, last week,…ago, in1980, in October, just now, 具體的時間狀語
共同的時間狀語:
this morning, tonight,this April, now, once,before, already, recently,lately
現在完成時的時間狀語
for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till / until, up to now, in past years, always,
不確定的時間狀語
3.現在完成時可表示持續到現在的動作或狀態,動詞一般是延續性的,如live, teach, learn, work, study, know.
過去時常用的非持續性動詞有come, go, leave, start, die, finish, become, get married等。
例如: I saw this film yesterday.
(強調看的動作發生過了。)
I have seen this film.
(強調對現在的影響,電影的內容已經知道了。)
Why did you get up so early?
(強調起床的動作已發生過了。)
Who hasn't handed in his paper?
(強調有卷子,可能為不公平競爭。)
She has returned from Paris.
她已從巴黎回來了。
She returned yesterday.
她是昨天回來了。
He has been in the League for three years.
(在團內的狀態可延續)
He has been a League member for three years.
(是團員的狀態可持續)
He joined the League three years ago.
( 三年前入團,joined為短暫行為。)
I have finished my homework now.
---Will somebody go and get Dr. White?
---He's already been sent for.
句子中如有過去時的時間副詞(如 yesterday, last, week, in 1960)時,不能使用現在完成時,要用過去時。
(錯)Tom has written a letter to his parents last night. (對)Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night.
六.過去完成時
1. 概念:表示過去的過去
其構成是had +過去分詞構成。
那時以前 那時 現在
2. 用法
a. 在told, said, knew, heard, thought等動詞後的賓語從句。
She said (that) she had never been to Paris.
b. 狀語從句
在過去不同時間發生的兩個動作中,發生在先,用過去完成時;發生在後,用一般過去時。
When the police arrived, the thieves had run away.
c. 表示意向的動詞,如hope, wish, expect, think, intend, mean, suppose等,用過去完成時表示"原本…,未能…"
We had hoped that you would come, but you didn't.
3.過去完成時的時間狀語before, by, until , when, after, once, as soon as。
例如:He said that he had learned some English before.
By the time he was twelve, Edison had began to make a living by himself.
Tom was disappointed that most of the guests had left when he arrived at the party.
七.現在完成進行時
1.其構成形式如下:
I / we / they have been + 動詞的現在分詞
He / she / it has been + 動詞的現在分詞 功用如下:
2. 表示一個在過去開始而在最近剛剛結束的行動,如:
Ann is very tired. She has been working hard.
Why are you clothes so dirty? What have you been doing?
3.表示一個從過去開始但仍在進行的行動,如:
It has been raining for two hours. (現在還在下)
Jack hasn』t been feeling very well recently.
4. 表示一個從過去開始延續到現在,可以包括現在在內的一個階段內,重復發生的行動,如:
She has been playing tennis since she was eight.
5. 現在完成時強調動作行為的結果、影響,而現在完成進行時只強調動作行為本身,如:
Tom』s hands are very dirty. He has been repairing the car.
The car is going again now. Tom has repaired it.
注意:
現在完成時有否定結構、而現在完成進行時沒有否定結構。 現在完成時態可表示做完的時期以及已有的經驗、但現在完成進行時不可以 現在完成進行時的否定結構 現在完成進行時有時也可用否定結構。
如: Since that unfortunate accident last week, I haven』t been sleeping at all well. 自從上周發生了那次不幸事故之後,我一直睡得很不好.
He hasn』t been working for me and I haven』t has that much contact with him. 他並沒有給我工作過,我和他沒有過那許多接觸。
6.否定句構成:
主語+has/have+not+been+現在分詞
7.一般疑問句構成:
Have/has+主語+been+現在分詞+其他
⑺ 新課標人教版高一英語必修一到必須四的語法有哪些
必修1:
動詞(將來動作的表達法)
2.直接引語和間接引語(陳述句、祈使句、疑問句)
3.定語從句(關系代詞that,which,who引導的定語從句)
(由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句)
(由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句)
必修2:
1.定語從句(關系代詞that,which,who引導的定語從句)
(由關系代詞whose引導的定語從句)
(由關系副詞when,where,why引導的定語從句)
(限制性定語從句和非限制性定語從句)
2.被動語態(一般將來時構成的被動語態)
(現在完成時構成的被動語態)
(現在進行時構成的被動語態)
必修3:
情態動詞
2.名詞性從句(賓語從句、表語從句、主語從句、同位語從句)
必修4:
主語和謂語動詞的一致
2.動詞-ing形式
3.構詞法(合成、轉化、派生、) 我可是特意去翻了書的。
⑻ 人教高一英語必修一語法點
Unit 1 Friendship
I. Words and Phrases
1. Are you good to your friends? 你對你的朋友好嗎?
be good to=be kind to:對......友善 (opp.) be bad to
eg: Thought he looks cold, in fact, he is always good to others.
盡管他看起來冷淡,但實際上他一向對人友善。
拓展: ⑴.be good at sth./doing sth. 擅長於(做)......
⑵.be good for 對......有好處/有益 (opp.) be bad for
★ ⑶.do good(n.) to 給......帶來好處或益處
eg: Eat more fruit, and it will do good to you.
多吃水果,那會使你受益。 (opp.) do harm to
2. Make the following survey.
`survey (n.) 調查,測驗;民意調查,民意測驗
eg: ①.The school carried out a survey to find who is the most popular among students.
學校進行了一次調查,看看誰在學生中最受歡迎。
②.In order to know what the people need most, the government has done many surveys.
為了弄清楚人們最迫切的需要,政府進行了多次民意測驗。
sur`vey (v.) 調查,測驗;進行民意調查,進行民意測驗
eg: We surveyed 500 smokers and found over three quarters would like to give up.
我們對500個吸煙者進行了調查,發現四分之三的人想要戒煙。
語法專題訓練:
一、用who, which, whose, that, when, where, why填空。
1. This was the best model of radio set ________ the factory made in 2001.
2. Do you know anyone ________ knows about the history of the pyramids?
3. We have visited the factory, ________ my grandfather once worked.
4. We'll never forget the day ________ we traveled abroad.
⑼ 高一英語必修一必修二語法歸納
主要語法有;引語,應該注意,當把直接引語變成間接引語時,主語版要隨著語景進行邏權輯變化;而謂語的變化是最重要的,要把現在的時態變成相應的過去時態。如果直接引語是一般過去時,就要變成過去完成時。如果直接引語是一般將來時,就不變。還有幾種情況不變的;直接引語敘述的是客觀真理,直接引語里有一個非常具體的時間狀語,如;in 1998等,也不變。再就是時間狀語,地點狀語都有些變化,你要看書後的列表。還有各種句型在變間接引語時要注意的問題。 定語從句;由關系代詞引導的定語,要注意兩條;先要看先行詞是什麼(人/物),再要看在從句里作什麼,也就是充當什麼成分,最後決定用什麼關系代詞。以上是一冊里的語法。第二冊有,關系副詞引導的定語從句,關鍵也要記住上邊 提到的兩條。還有被動語態。主要是謂語動詞的變化,最基本的是;be加過去分詞,各種時態都是在be上變化。其實高一真沒有太多太難的語法,多看看書,一定能學好。祝你成功!
⑽ 高中必修一英語語法總結
組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。英語句子成分有主語,謂語,表語,賓語,賓語補足語,定語,狀語等。
順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據情況而定。
1、主語
主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數詞,不定式等充當。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜歡看電視。
2、謂語
謂語說明主語的動作,狀態或特徵。
1),簡單謂語
由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。
可以有不同的時態,語態和語氣。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我們為人民學習。
2),復合謂語:情態動詞+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語。
3、表語
表語是謂語的一部分,它位於系動詞如be之後,說明主語身份,特徵,屬性或狀態。一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是護士。
4、賓語
賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之後,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我們喜歡英語。
有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。
Hegavemesom'eink.他給了我一點墨水。
有些及物動詞的賓語後面還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我們選他當班長。
5、定語
在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。
用作定語的主要是形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞,副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等。形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞等作定語時,通常放在被修飾的詞前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是個新生。
但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞之後。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房間里的自行車是我的。
6、狀語
修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在倫敦。
7.補語用來說明賓語或主語所處的狀態或正在進行的動作,因為英語中有些動詞加賓語後意思仍然不完整,如:make(使...),ask(請)等等。如果我們說:我們使我們的祖國。這不是一句完整的話。應該說:我們使我們的祖國更美麗。這是的「美麗的(beautiful)」為形容詞做補語,說明祖國的狀態。英語句子為:We will make our country more beautiful.作補語的詞或片語為:形容詞,副詞,名詞,不定式,ing形式,數詞等。
句子的類型:
1.主語+謂語
2.主語+謂語+狀語
3.主語+謂語+賓語
4.主語+系動詞+表語
5.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
6.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語
7.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
A
a (large) number of 許多
a bit 一點兒
a block of 一塊
a bottle of 一瓶
a few 許多
a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)
a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的
a group of 一群,一組
a little 許多
a lot of/lots of 許多
a pair of 一雙,一對
a piece of 一片(張,塊)
a pile of 一堆
a place of interest 名勝
a set of 一套
a sort of 一種
a type of 一種類型的
a waste of 白費; 浪費
above all 首先;首要
according to 根據...
act as 充當;作;起......的作用
add up to 加起來是
add... to 把.....加到......上
admit doing sth 承認做過某事
advise doing sth 建議做某事
advise sb. against doing sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事
advise sb not to do sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事
advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事
afford to do 有經濟條件做某事
after a (short) while 不久以後
after all 畢竟;終究
after graation 畢業以後
again and again 反復地;再三地
agree on 商定;決定;達成共識
agree to do sth 同意做某事
agree to sth 同意(計劃或建議)
agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見
all along 一直,始終
all day and all night 整日整夜
all kinds of 各種各樣的
all night 整夜
all of a sudden 突然,冷不防
all one's life 終生,一輩子
all over 到處,遍及…,渾身,結束
all over the country 遍及全國
all right 好吧,行吧,病好了
all round 周圍,遍及四周
all sorts of 各種各樣的
all the best 萬事如意
all the same 一樣,照樣,完全一樣
all the year round 一年到頭
all through 自始至終
allow into 允許進入
allow doing 允許做某事
allow sb to do 允許某人做某事
and so on 等等
answer for 對......負責
apply for 申請...
arrive at /in 到達某地
as a matter of fact 事實上;其實
as a result(of) 結果
as if/though 好象;好似
as many/much as 多達......
as soon as 一……就……
as usual 象往常一樣,照例
as well 也;有
as......as 像;如同
as/so far as 一直到… (程度)
ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事
ask…for 詢問;向......要
at (the) most 至多
at (the)least 至少
at a high price 以高價......
at a time 每次;一次
at all 全然,究竟,到底
at breakfast 早餐時;正吃早飯
at first hand 第一手地,直接地
at first 起先;開端
at hand 在手邊,在近處
at home and abroad 國內外
at home 在家裡
at night 在夜晚,在夜裡
at noon 在中午
at once 立刻,馬上
at one time 以前;曾經
at present 現在;目前
at sea 在海上
at someone』s hands 出自某人之手,因為某人
at the age of 在......歲時
at the beginning of 在......的開始
at the end of 最後;盡頭
at the foot of 在….的腳下
at the latest 最遲;至遲
at the mercy of 在......支配下
at the same time 同時
at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學校門口
at the time of 在......的時候
at the top of one's voice 高聲地喊叫
at work 再工作,在運轉,在起作用
B
be able to do sth (有能力)做某事
be about to 即將
be afraid of 害怕
be against 反對
be angry at sth 對某事生氣
be angry with sb 憤怒,生某人的
be anxious about /for 為......擔心,焦急
be away from 遠離......
be bad at 在......弱,差
be busy doing sth 忙於做……
be busy with sth 忙於......
be careful (of) 當心,小心
be covered with/by 為......所覆蓋
be different from 與......不同
be famous as 作為......著名
be famous for 因......而著名
be far away from 遠離…
be filled with 用......裝滿
be fit for 適合
be fond of 愛好;喜愛
be for 支持
be free to do sth 隨意做某事
be friendly to sb 對…友好的
year by year 逐年的(表變化)
be good at 在......擅長,善於…
be in love with 與......相愛
be in the habit of doing 有做…的習慣
be late for 遲到
be made from /of 由...... 製成
be made in 由……(產地)製造
be made up of 由...構成;由...組成
be of great help 對…很有幫助
be on fire 在......著火
be on holiday 在假期中
be on show 展覽
be poor in 在......差
be popular with sb 深受......歡迎
be prepared for 為……做好准備
be proud of 為......而自豪
be ready (for) 為……做好准備
be rich in 在......充足;富含.....
be satisfied/content with 對……感到滿意
be seated 坐下;坐著
be strict with(in) 對某人(物)要求嚴格
be sure about/of 確信;有把握
be terrified at 被……嚇一跳
be tired of sth/doing sth 厭倦做某事
be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦
be torn open 被撕開
be unfit for 不合適,不稱職,不勝任
be used to do ...... 被用來作某事
be used to sth/doing sth 習慣做某事
be weak in/at在......弱
be worth doing 值得做......
be wrong with 出毛病,不對頭
beat…to death 把.....打死
because of 因為;由於
before long 不久
beg one's pardon 企求
begin…with 從......開始
believe in 信任,信仰
belong to 屬於
beyond help 不可挽救的
beyond hope 沒有希望的
blow away 颳走;吹走
break away from 脫離......
break down 分解,機器等壞了;身體跨了
break in 插話;強行進入
break into 闖入
break off 打斷;折段
break out 爆發,突然發生
break the law 違法,犯法
break the habit of doing 改掉…的習慣
break the rule 違反規定
break up 分解,腐蝕,驅散
break with 與......斷絕關系
bring down 使到下;降低
bring in 引來,引進;吸收
bring on 使前進
bring out 說明,闡明
bring up 教育;培養;提出
burn down 把......燒成平地;燒光
burn...to the ground 把......燒成平地
by accident 偶然
by air 乘飛機
by and by 不久,不久以後
by day 日間;白天里
by far 很,極
by hand 手工地
by means of 通過這種方式
by mistake 由疏忽所致
by sea 乘船
by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船
by the end of 在結束之前
by the side of 在......附近
by the way 順便說
by this means 通過這種方式
by turns 輪流,交替
C
call at some place 訪問某地
call back 回電話
call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求,需求
call in 召集
call on sb to do sth 號召某人做某事
call on(upon) sb 拜訪某人
call out 著急,大聲叫
call sb up 給某人打電話
can』t help doing 情不自禁的做…
care for 喜歡;想要
carry away 沖掉;沖走
carry off 奪走
carry on 進行
carry out 實行,執行,貫徹
carry through 進行到底,完成
catch/take a cold 著涼,感冒
catch fire 著火
catch hold of 抓住,抓牢
catch sight of 望見
catch up with sb 趕上(某人)
change for 換成
change one's mind 改變主意
change...into 把......變成
clear away 把......清除掉
clear up 整理;收拾
collect money for 為......募捐
come about 發生
come across 碰到
come along 快點,來吧
come back 回來
come back to life 蘇醒,復活
come down 下來,下降
come from 來自
come in 進來
come into being 形成,產生
come off 從......離開;脫落
come on 快些,加油
come out 出版;開放
come to 共計;達到
come true 成為現實
come up 走進,上前來
compare with 把......和......進行比較
compare to 與......相比
connect to 把...... 接到......
connect with 與......相連
consider doing sth 考路做某事
consider sb as/to be 認為......;把某人看做…
cut off 切斷
cut through 剪斷
cut up 切碎
D
date back to 追溯到
date from 起始於;追溯到
day after day 日復一日地
day and night=night and day 日日夜夜
deal with 對付;處理
decide to do sth 決定做某事
depend on 依賴;靠 ......決定
devote to 把......獻於;把......用於
die from 死於(外因).....
die of 死於(內因).....
die out 滅絕
divide into 分成
do a good deed 對某人做了一件好事
do fine 趕得好
do good 有好處
do harm 有害處
do one』s homework 做家庭作業
do one's best 盡力
do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙
do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處
do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西
do up 收拾,打扮;包裝
do well in 在......做的好
do with 處理
do wrong 做壞事;犯罪
dozens of 幾十
dream of 嚮往;渴望;夢想
dress up 打扮
drive off 趕走
drive sb mad 使某人發瘋
drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人
drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地
E
each other 彼此,互相
earn one's living 謀生
eat up 吃光
either...or… 或者…或者
end in 以......結束,最後
end up 告終
end with 以......結束
enjoy oneself 過得愉快
even though/if 盡管;即使
ever since 自那時起一直到現在
every few years 每隔幾年
every other year 每隔一年
every two years 每兩年
F
face to face 面對面
fail in doing sth 做某事失敗
fail to do sth 沒做成某事
fall asleep 入睡
fall behind 落後於
fall ill 生病
far away 遙遠的
far from 遠離…
feed on 以…為主食
feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事
feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事
feel one』s way 摸索著前進
fight about/over 因為…爭吵
fight against … 與…作斗爭
fight back 抵抗, 反擊
fight for … 為… 而斗爭
fight off 擊退,竭力擺脫
fight on 繼續戰斗
fight out 通過爭斗解決爭論,平息不和
fill … with… 用…把…裝滿
fill in 填充;填寫
find out 查明;發現;了解
fire at 朝… 開槍
first of all 首先
fix a date for 確定…的日期
fix one』s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看
fix up 安排,安頓
for ever 永遠
for example 例如
for fear of/for 由於擔心…,因為怕…
for free 免費
for fun 為了消遣
for joy 高興地
for the first time 第一次贊同0| 評論