① 仁愛版八上英語一二單元語法和意思
初二第一學期UNIT ONE英語語法總結
1.how often...?
1)How often do you read English? I read English every day.
每隔一天=每兩天 every other day = every two days
每三、四、五天 every three/four/five days
eg.The Olympic Games are held every four years.
2)How often do you go to the movies? I go to the movies once a month.
一月兩次twice a month 一月三次three times a month 一月兩三次two or three times a month
2.sometimes的位置
3.pretty 漂亮 (注意和quiet 相當 的區分)
4. 5種how的疑問句
5.Do you have the same lifestyle as them? (the same ... as 的用法)
No,mine is different from theirs. (be different from 的用法)
6.may be 與maybe
May be kate knows the answer.
=Kate may know the answer.
=Perhaps Kate knows the answer.
7.try tries tried trying
try to do something 盡力、設法做某事
try doing something 試著做某事
try one's best to do something 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
8.keep in good health = stay in good health 第五單元主要是詢問別人是否參加某個活動,還有別人的回答,如果別人不去,還有不去的原因,一般有這么幾個句子:Can you come to ……?Yes,I'd love(like) to./No,……(不去的原因)
也有這樣的回答:I'd love(like) to,but……(寫不去的原因)
如果說五單元的作文嘛,一般都是寫拒絕別人的邀請的信,裡面一般寫自己不去那個活動的原因,文章的開頭一般這么寫:Thank you for your invitation.
要說五單元的片語,比較重要的是時間前面用的介詞,像from……to……從幾點到幾點,還有在具體某一天前用on,在點時間前面有用at,這一點你可以看看書上的介詞,再者就是一些固定短語,像study for a test為考試做准備等等。
② 求仁愛英語八年級上冊第一單元的單詞!
1 matter n.問題,事情
2 What's the matter ? 怎麼了? 出什麼事了?
3 sore adj.疼痛的,酸痛的
4 have a cold 感冒
5 stomachache n.胃痛,腹痛
6 have a stomachache 胃痛
7 foot n.足,腳
8 neck n.頸,脖子
9stomach n.胃,腹部
10 throat n.咽喉,喉嚨
11 fever n.發燒
12 lie v.躺,平躺
14 lie down 躺下
13 rest v&n.放鬆,休息
14 cough v.咳嗽
15 X-ray n. X射線,X光
16 toothache n.牙痛
17 take one's temperature 量體溫
18 headache n.頭痛
19 have a fever 發燒
20 break n.間歇;休息
21 take breaks(take a break) 休息
22 hurt v.(使)疼痛,受傷
23 passenger n.乘客,旅客
24 off adv.&prep. 離開(某處);不工作;從……去掉
25 get off 下車
26 to one's surprise 使……驚訝的,出乎……意料
27 onto prep.向;朝
28 trouble n. 問題,苦惱
29 hit v.(用手或器具)擊,打
30 right away 立即;馬上
31 get into 陷入;參與
32 herself pron.(she的反身代詞)她自己
33 bandage n.綳帶 v.用綳帶包紮
34 sick adj.生病的;有病毒
35 knee n.膝蓋,膝
36 nosebleed n.鼻出血
37 breathe n.呼吸
38 sunburned adj.曬傷的
39 ourselves pron.(we的反身代詞)我們自己,自己
40 climber n.登山者;攀登者
41 be used to 習慣於……,適應於……
42 risk n&v.危險,風險
43 take risks (take a risk)冒險
44 accident n.(交通)事故;意外遭遇
45 situation n.情況,狀況
46 kilo (=kilogram) n.千克
47 rock n.岩石
48 run out (of) 耗盡
49 knife n.(pl.knives) 刀
50 cut off 切除
51 blood n.血
52 mean v.意思是,打算,意欲
53 get out of 離開,從……出來
54 importance n.重要性,重要
55 decision n.決定,抉擇
56 control n.﹠v.限制,約束,管理
57 be in control of 掌管,管理
58 spirit n.勇氣,意志
59 death n.死,死亡
60 give up 放棄
61 nurse n.護士
③ 仁愛版八年級上冊英語Unit1重點短語及句型
治標抄又治本的解決方案:襲《啞巴英語終結者》,去淘寶搜索下看看。這是到現在為止語言方面讓我唯一膜拜的作品,個人覺得很震撼。中國人最根本的問題就是連語言的常識都是錯誤的,我一直以為單詞肯定是要背的,但作者一句話就讓我無語了:你見過哪個失去記憶的人會失去語言能力的。現在徹底明白了,進步中。祝你早日修成正果,看好給分哦。
④ 仁愛八年級上英語unit1知識點
1.一般將來時結構:be going to do / will do
2.hope用法:hope to do / hope+從句
3.preper用法:prefer doing sth = like ... better
例:I prefer rowing = I like rowing better .
prefer ... to ...比起...更喜歡...
例:I prefer English to math .比起數學來我更喜歡英語。
4.join VS join in VS take part in
join+人或組織
join in+ 活動
take part in + 比賽 / 活動
5.花費
spend 主語是人。結構:spend +時間/金錢+on sth /doing sth 花費時間金錢做某事
cost 主語是物。結構:sth cost(s) sb +金錢 某物花費某人...錢
It cost(s) sb 金錢 to do sth 做某事花費某人多少時間
pay 主語是人。通常表示花費金錢。
結構:pay for sth / sb 為某人/某物付錢
pay sb+金錢+for sth 付錢給某人買某物
take 主語是物,表示花費時間。
結構:It takes/took sb + 時間 to do sth 做某事花費某人多時間
6.It's + adj for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事是怎麼樣的
7arrive in VS arrive at
arrive in +大地點
arrive at +小地點
8.leave for 動身去某地 leave for Beijing 動身去北京
leave sp for sp 離開某地前往某地 leave Beijing for Shanghai 離開北京去上海
⑤ 仁愛英語初二上第一單元語法點(後面配例句)全的我加150分
Unit 1
Topic !
1、首先是一般將來時的「主語+be going to do sth.」結構。
該結構表示客觀的計劃、安排、打算等,強調「客觀」因素「。其不同句式為:
1)肯定句:
I'm going to play basketball with my friends after school.
2)否定式:
I'm not going to play volleyball this afternoon because I have no time.
3)疑問式:
Are you going to take a bath this evening?
4)there be句型用於此一般將來時結構時,要把be going to放到there和be的中間:
There is going to be a funny movie this weekend. I'd like to watch it.
2、see sb./ sth. do sth.與see sb./ sth. doing sth.的區別:
1)see sb./ sth. do sth.表示「看到動作的全部過程」。例如:
I saw an old woman cross the street yesterday afternoon.
2)see sb./ sth. doing sth.表示「看到動作的片段,而非全過程」。例如:
I saw an old woman crossing the street when I bought a skirt last Sunday.
3、between...and...(在......與......之間) 例如:
He sits between Jane and Michael.
4、cheer on :「加油」
Will you come and cheer us on?
5、I'd love to.是美式英語;I'd like to.是英式英語。
6、當表示「願望」時,hope表示能實現的願望,而wish表示不能實現的願望。例句:
1)I hope I can go to Beijing in the future.
2)I wish I could fly like a bird in the sky.
7、will也可表示一般將來時,強調的是主觀意願,而非客觀。例如:
I'll go to Peking University to study some day.
8、prefer:「更願意」
prefer A to B :「喜歡A勝過B」
例句:
1)Which one do you prefei, reading books or listening to music?
2)I prefer English to math.
9、favorite = like ... best
例句:Music is my favorite subject. = I like music class best.
10、going to be :「成為」
例句:I'm going to be a doctor when I grow up.
11、which與what的區別:
當有明確的選擇范圍時,用which;當沒有明確的選擇范圍,或者范圍很大時,用what。例句:
1)Which university do you like best, Peking University or Tsinghua University?
2)What movie do you wang to watch?
12、arrive in(後面接大地點,例如城市、省會、首都、國家等)
例句:Yao Ming arrived in Shanghai yesterday.
arrive at(後面接小地點,例如學校、醫院等)
例句:We'll arrive at the museum in ten minutes.
play against :「與......比賽」
例句:Class 4 will play a soccer game against Class 11 next Satuaday.
13、leave for :「出發去某地」;leave ... for ... :「離開某地去另外某地」
例句:When will you leave for the U. S.?
She is leving Shanghai to Yunnan next week.
14、spend ... doing ... :「花費時間/金錢做某事」
例句:He spent two hours doing his homework.
15、pretty除了當描述女性的「漂亮」講外,還能當very、quite 或rather(相當)講。例句:
The weather today is pretty good.
I'm pretty well now.
16、be good at doing sth. :擅長做某事,類似於do well in sth.
例句:I'm good at running. = I do well in running.
17、take part in與join的區別:
take part in指參加一般的活動,而join指參加具有嚴密組織性和紀律性的團體、軍隊、政黨等。例句:
I took part in the soccer match last year.
He joined the Party last year.
18、be good for :「對......有益」
例句:Walking is good for our health.
19、keep healthy = keep fit :「保持健康」
例句:What should we do to keep healthy/ fit?
20、all over the world :「世界各地」
例句:Chinese food is famous all over the world.
Topic 2
1、do sb. a favor = give sb. a hand = help sb. :「給某人幫忙」
例句:Will you do me a favor? = Will you give me a hand? = Will you help me?
2、fall ill :「生病」
Helen fell ill last week.
3、mind doing sth./ mind not doing sth. :「介意/不介意做某事」
例句:Would you mind my opening the window? = Would you mind if I open the window?
Would you mind not smoking here?
4、be sorry about/ for sth. :表示「道歉」或表示「同情」、「安慰」。
例句:
A :My bike was broken this morning.
B :Oh, I'm sorry for that.
5、shout at sb. :沖某人怒吼(帶強烈感情色彩);shout to sb. :大聲喊某人(不帶感情色彩)
例句:
Kangkang made Tom angry, so Tom shoulted at Kangkang.
The teacher shoulted to the students,"Come back! It's time for class!"
6、Shame on sb.!是「不要臉!」的意思,在西方屬於「慎用」詞彙!盡量不要去使用,除非想跟人吵架。
7、either :「也」(用於否定句的句尾,前面要用逗號隔開)
例句:She doesn't like red color. I don't like it, either.
8、be angry with sb. :「生某人的氣」
例句:She is angry with him.
9、do/ try one's best to do sth.:「盡力去做某事」
例句:I'll try/ do my best to learn English well.
10、keep (on) doing sth. :「堅持做某事」
be sure to do sth. :「確信做某事」
例句:Keep on trying! I'm sure you will succeed.
11、a lot of後面即可接可數名詞復數,也可接不可數名詞,其強調式為lots of。
例句:He made a lot of money last year.
12、love doing sth(美式英語)與like doing sth.都表示「愛好」;但enjoy doing sth.不但表示「愛好」,還表示能從中得到「享受」,語氣更進一步。例句:
I like/ love going swimming in summer.
Wei Hua enjoys swimming a lot.
13、as well :「也」,用於肯定句的句尾。
例句:I like singing as well.
14、...so that ... :「......以便於......」,引導目的狀語從句;so ... that... :「如此......,以至於......」,引導結果狀語從句。
例句:
I study hard so that I can pass the finnal exam.
She studied so hard that she got the full mark.
15、have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. :「開心做某事」
例句:Every morning she has great fun running on the playground.
16、build up :「增強體魄」
例句:Exercise help to build us up.
Topic 3
1、places of interest :「風景名勝」
例句:There are lots of places of interest in China.
2、電話用語
在打電話的開始階段,只能用that表示「你」,用this表示「我」。等明確接、打電話雙方後,才能使用you和I。
3、gate與door的區別:
gate指露天的門;door則指建築內及傢具的門。
4、let's make it ... :咱們約好......
5、enougt的位置
enough位於形容詞後面、名詞前面。例句:
I don't have enough money. Could you lend me some?
He is old enough to look after himself.
6、fill ... with ... :「用......裝滿......」
例句:The bird filled the bottle with stones.
7、stand for :「代表」
例句:In China, red stands for passion.
8、at least :「至少」
例句:There are at least five apples left on the tree.
⑥ 仁愛英語八年級上冊語法
Unit 1 Playing Sports
Topic 1 What』s your favorite sport?
重點語法
一般將來時:
(一)be going to 結構: ①表示主語進行某一將來行動的打算、意圖。這種打算常經過預先考慮並含有自己做好某些准備的意思,因此通常認為用be going to表達的行動很可能會見諸實踐。 如:I』m going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday.
我打算本周日和同學們一起打籃球。
She is going to buy a sweater for her mother.
她打算為她媽媽買一件毛衣。
②表預測。指根據跡象推測,而且馬上或很快就要發生。
如:Look at those clouds. It』s going to rain. 瞧那些烏雲!快要下雨了!
(二) will + 動詞原形:表示單純的將來事實,常與表將來的時間狀語如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year…)等連用。will not = won』t; 縮略形式為』ll.
表示作出立即的決定。這種意圖並未經過事先的考慮或計劃,是臨時的一種決定。
如:a. ----Please put your things away, Tom. 湯姆,把你的東西收拾好。
----I』m sorry. I』ll do it right away. 對不起。我馬上就去做。
b. ----Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡還是茶?--I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don』t worry. I』ll help you. 別擔心。我會幫你的。
表示預測。指說話人對於將來的看法、假設和推測。
如: I』m sure our team will win next time. 我確信下次我們隊會贏。
Maybe she will go to the gym. 也許她會去體育館。
表示許諾。如: I』ll do better next time. 下次我會做得更好的。
I』ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我會去看你的。
句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon.
否定句:I/She/He/They won』t go to play baseball soon.
一般疑問句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon?
回答:Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they won』t.
(三)動詞plan, come, go, leave, fly等用現在進行時表示將要發生的事.
如: I』m coming. 我就來。
He is leaving for Shanghai. 他將到上海去。
We are going to Beijing. 我們將去北京。
5. There be 句型的一般將來時
正:There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to be a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
誤:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
= There is going to have a sports meeting in our school this weekend.
四、重點語法
(一) 情態動詞: must 與 have to
① must "必須;一定」, 表示有做某一動作的必要或義務,側重表達說話者的主觀看法.(只有一種時態)如:We must wash hands before meals. 飯前我們必須洗手.
We must eat healthy food. 我們必須吃健康的食物.
② have to 「不得不,必須」, 側重表示因客觀條件或客觀環境的迫使而"不得不做某事".(可用於各種時態)
如:It』s too late. I have to go now. 太遲了.現在我得走了.
I had to borrow some money at that time. 那時我不得不借了一些錢.
*----Must we keep the windows open all the time?---No, we don』t have to. / No, we needn』t. (注意回答時不能用No, we mustn』t.)
1)Are you free this evening? = Do you have time this evening? 你今天晚上有空嗎?
三.語法學習
1.I used to listen to rock music but now I collect telephone cards and paintings. (Page 53)
我過去常聽搖滾樂,可現在我集電話卡和畫。
used to do sth. 這一結構表示過去的習慣(過去經常反復發生的動作)或狀態(暗含的意思是現在已不復存在),只有一種形式,即過去式,用於所有人稱。used to的否定形式為:used not to do或didn』t use to do。疑問句為Used you to... ? 或 Did you use to...?如:
1)I used to go to school on foot.
我過去步行上學。(暗含的意思是:我現在不再步行上學了。)
2)Mary used to sleep late.
瑪莉過去總是很晚才睡覺。(暗含的意思是:瑪莉現在睡覺不再那麼晚了。)
3)I used to walk along the road after supper.
我過去常常在晚飯後沿著這條馬路散步。
4)He used not to like Peking opera, but now he』s very fond of it.
他過去不喜歡京劇,但現在非常喜歡。
現在大多數人在口語中或不太正式的書面語中對否定句和疑問句常使用與do 連用的形式。例如:
1)I didn』t use to like skating, but now I like it very much.
我過去不喜歡滑冰,但現在很喜歡。
2)Did you use to go there?你以往常去哪兒?
3)There used to be a theatre here, didn』t there?以前這里有一座劇院,是不是?
另外,注意be used to doing sth.與used to do sth.的區別:
be used to doing sth 「習慣於…,適應於…」如:
1)He is used to working hard. 他習慣於努力地工作。2)He used to bring me roses when he came to see me. 過去他來看我時,常帶玫瑰花。
3)I』m used to doing jogging in the morning now. 我習慣於早上慢跑。
be used to do sth.「某物被用來做某事」。如:
1)Wood is used to make paper. 木材被用來生產紙張。
2)Computers can be used to do a lot of work now. 如今電腦可用來做許多事。
2. Collecting stamps must be great fun! (Page 53)集郵肯定很有趣!
must在這里是情態動詞,作用是用來表示推測,可以翻譯為「想必」。如:
1)Your brother must be in the school. I saw him just now.
你的哥哥想必在學校。我剛才看見他了。
2)Your friend must have left for Nanjing yesterday.
你的朋友想必昨天已經離開去南京了。
3) She thought that her present must be in the box.她以為禮物一定是在盒子里。
4) You must be thirsty after a long walk.走了很長的路,你一定渴了。
5) It must be ten o』clock now.現在肯定有10點鍾了。情態動詞must的三種否定形式
must表示「必須」時,其否定回答為don』t have to,意思為「不需要」。如:
1)Must I pay back the money right now? No, you don』t have to.
我必須現在償還這筆錢嗎?不,你不需要現在還。2)You must listen to the teacher carefully in class.你必須在課堂上認真聽講。
must表示「推測」時,其否定形式為can』t,意思為「不可能」。如:
1)I』ve seen what she is talking about, so she can』t be telling lies.我目睹了她所說的事情,因此,她不可能在說謊。
2)Yesterday I received a letter from him, so he can』t be here. 昨天我收到了他的信,所以說他不可能在這兒。而must not的意思為「絕對不可,不許,禁止」。如:1)You must not smoke in the hospital.你絕對不可以在醫院里吸煙。
2)You must not cross the road when the traffic lights are red.交通燈是紅色時,你千萬不能過馬路。3.He doesn』t mind whether they』re good or not. 他並不介意它們是否是好的。
此句為以whether引導的賓語從句。whether...or not「不論是否……」。如:
1)You have to get up early everyday whether it rains or not.你必須天天早點起床,不論是否下雨。2)Whether we go or not matters little.不論我們是否去,關系不大。
if與whether的區別。
二者在引導賓語從句時一般可換用。如:
1)I want to know if / whether it is going to rain tomorrow.我想知道明天是否下雨。
2) He asked me if / whether Li Ping was at home.他問我李平是否在家。3) He didn』t understand if / whether the stranger told a lie.他不明白那個陌生人是否說的是假話。
但下列幾種情況不能換用。
whether 後可緊接or not,而if一般不能。
Let me know whether or not you can come.
你能來還是不能來,請告訴我一聲。
whether引導的賓語從句可移到主句前,if則不能。如:Whether this is true or not, I can not say.這件事是否真實,我說不上。
不定式前用whether,不用if。如:I haven』t decided whether to go to the cinema or to stay at home.我還沒有決定是看電影還是留在家裡。
介詞後可用whether,不用if。如:
I haven』t settled the question of whether I』ll go back home.我是否回家還沒有定。
Topic2 I like pop music
三.語法學習
1. What a pity! (Page 61)真遺憾!
這是一個由what引導的感嘆句。what引導感嘆句的基本構成為:
what + a / an +(形容詞)+可數名詞單數!
what +(形容詞)+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞!如:1)What a stupid question!多麼愚蠢的問題啊!2)What lively boys they are! 多麼活潑的男孩子們啊2. What are you going to do this Sunday evening?(Page61) 這一周日晚上你想干什麼1)「be going to」 是一般將來時的一種表達方法.它表示:
i) 現在打算在最近或將來要做某事. 如: Tom is going to Beijing with his father next week.
ii) 說話人根據已有的跡象認為可能要發生某事. 如: There are a lot of dark clouds. It』s going to rain.
2) 「be going to」句式的基本結構:
肯定句:主語+be going to … eg. He is going to stay at school.
否定句:主語+be + not +going to… eg. I』m not going to the library this afternoon.
一般疑問句: Be +主語+going to… eg. Are you going to play tennis next week?
3)be going to 用於there be 結構時要用There be going to be + 主語+其它形式.
如: There is going to be a football game tomorrow.
4)與be going to 連用的時間狀語有: next week/month/year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, this evening, in the future等.
Topic3 The movie is so wonderful!
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
1. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday.They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday?
Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.
11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74)
然後決定你的周末怎麼過。
spend度過;花費(時間、金錢)。結構有:spend...on sth., spend...(in)doing sth. 如:
1)He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他買這張明信片花了5元錢。
2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill.
他們用了三天的時間在山上找丟失的羊。
12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你們玩得高興嗎?
have a good time = enjoy oneself過得愉快;玩得高興。類似的說法還有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time。
三.語法學習 I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69)
我在洗衣服。 我在打掃衛生。這句用的是過去進行時.
1. 過去進行時表示過去某一時刻正在進行或發生的動作,也表示過去一段時間內的活動或那個階段正在進行的動作.如:
He were watching TV at 8:00 last night.
They were writing a book last month.
2. 過去進行時由be (was/were)+動詞ing 形式構成的,肯定句:主語+was/were +doing +…
否定句: 主語+wasn』t/weren』t +doing +…
一般疑問句: Was/Were+主語+doing+…
肯定回答:Yes, 主語+was/were.
否定回答:No, 主語+wasn』t/weren』t.
如:They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They weren』t studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they weren』t.
Unit 4 Our World
三.語法學習
(一.)現在進行時與過去進行時的區別:
1.現在進行時表示現在正在發生或正在做的事情,基本結構be+現在分詞。如:
肯定句:The robots are making a car now. 這些機器人正在生產小汽車。
否定句:We are not studying on the Internet. 我們沒有在互聯網上學習。
疑問句:Is the teacher looking up the word in the dictionary?這個老師正在詞典中查這個詞嗎?特殊疑問句:Who am I talking to?我在和誰談話?
2.過去進行時表示過去某一時間,正在發生或正在做的事情。基本結構was(were)+現在分詞。
肯定句:When he came in,I was writing a letter.當他進來時,我在寫一封信。
否定句:They weren』t watching TV while she was reading.她讀書時,他們沒在看電視。
疑問句:Was the UFO flying to us at 8 last night ?昨晚8點UFO向我們飛來了嗎?特殊疑問句:What were you drinking while we were sleeping?我們睡覺時,你們在喝什麼?
進行時態往往用在時間狀語從句中,常與when,while等連詞搭配。
(二.)be sure結構表示肯定和不肯定。be sure一般用來表示肯定,be not sure(whether/if)表示不肯定。
be sure後面可以跟不定式和賓語從句。跟不定式一般譯為「一定……」,跟賓語從句,譯為「確信……」。如:We are sure to repair the TV well. 我們一定修好這台電視機。
I』m sure you can finish your work. 我確信你能完成你的工作。Are you sure whether(if)he switched the computer on? 你確信他打開還是沒有打開電腦?
三. 語法學習
反意疑問句:由陳述句(或祈使句、感嘆句)加一個簡短問句構成的疑問句叫反意疑問
句。實質是前面陳述句的反問句。一般對應規律:前肯後否;前否後肯。即陳述部分為肯定形式,附加問句用否定形式;陳述部分為否定形式,附加問句用肯定形式。
如:There are many pyramids in Egypt,aren』t there?在埃及有許多金字塔,不是嗎?Sally visited the Great Wall last month,didn』t she?薩莉上個月參觀了長城,不是嗎?He doesn』t realize the importance of saving water,does he?他沒有意識到節約用水的重要性,是嗎?
特例點撥:①I』m your good friend,aren』t I?我是你的好朋友,不是嗎?I don』t think you can rebuild the house,can you?我認為你不能重修這座房子,是嗎?(I don』t think…主要在說think後的內容,故按從句變化)。
②陳述部分有nobody,nothing,never,no,few(沒幾個),little(幾乎沒有),hardly(幾乎不)等否定或半否定詞時,仍視為否定句。根據反意疑問句對應規律,疑問部分用肯定形式。如:There is nothing in the room,is there?屋子裡什麼也沒有,是嗎?
Maria never surports me,does she? 瑪麗亞從未支持過我,是嗎?
He had few apples,did he? 他幾乎沒有蘋果,是嗎?
③祈使句的反意疑問句:無論肯定或否定,通常在祈使句後加上will you?如:
Please close the door,will you?請關門好嗎?
Don』t tear down the old walls,will you?不要拆毀古牆,好嗎?
但以Let』s開頭的祈使句用shall we?如:
let』s make a survey,shall we?我們做個調查,好嗎?
⑦ 仁愛八年級上冊英語語法電子版本
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