A. 英語語法 副詞連詞的用法詳細
常 用 連 詞
1.增補(Addition) in addition此外, furthermore此外, again再次, also也此外, besides此外, moreover更多的, what`s more是什麼了, similarly同樣的, next下一步, finally最後.
2.比較(Comparison) in the same way以同樣的方式, likewise同樣, similarly同樣的, equally同樣, in comparison在比較, just as就像
3.對照(Contrast)whereas而相反, in contrast對比, on the other hand在另一方面, instead相反, however但是, nevertheless盡管如此, unlike不像, even though即使,on the contrary與此相反 while而
4.因果(Cause and effect)because因為, because of因為, for對, since這是因為, e to由於, owing to因為, thanks to由於, as a result(of) 由於（中）, accordingly因此hence因此, so所以, thus從而
5.強調(Emphasis)certainly當然, above all最重要的是, indeed事實上, of course當然, surely當然, actually實際上, as a matter of fact事實上, chiefly主要是, especially特別是, primarily主要是, in particular特別是, undoubtedly特別是無疑的, absolutely絕對, most important最重要的
6.讓步(Concession)although雖然, though但畢竟, after all盡管, in spite of盡管如此, nevertheless然而,
still仍然, provided倘若, while it is true而這是真的....
7.例證(Exemplification)for example例如, for instance舉例來說, that is這是, namely即, such as即如,
in other words換言之, in this case在這種情況下, by way of illustration舉例
8.總結(Conclusion)to sum up概括地說, to conclude到最後, in a word總之, in short總之，in brief在短暫的,
all in all所有的一切, in all在所有,to put it in a nutshell把它概括地說, in summary在總結
9.推斷(Inference)therefore因此, as a result(of) 由於（中）, consequently因此, accordingly因此, so所以, otherwise否則
10.時間和空間 ：fterward隨後, after, first在第一, later之後, then然後, soon很快,
(Time and space)：utside外面, near近, beyond超越, above高於, below低於,on the right(left) 右側（左）, in the middle在中間 opposite相反, in front of在前面的
11.啟承轉合
1)、啟
A proverb says 俗語說 At present 目前...As the proverb says 正如諺語所說的.. Currently目前... enerally speaking一般來說, Now現在,
In general一般.... On the Whole全...It is clear that很明顯... Recently.最近...It is often said that人們常常說.... Without doubt毫無疑問
2)、承
First(of all) 第一（所有）, Moreover.此外, Firstly首先, No one can deny that任何人都不能否認
In the first place首先, ......... Obviously顯然.....
To begin with首先, Of course當然,Also此外, Similarly同樣,At the same time與此同時.
Therefore因此, we should realize that我們應該認識到
Certainly當然There is no doubt that.毫無疑問.In addition此外, What`s more什麼了更多,In fact事實上It can be easily proved that它可以很容易地證明 Meanwhile同時
3)、轉
But... 但是Still盡管如此, But the problem is not so simple但問題並非如此簡單..
There is a certain amount這里一定數額of truth in this有一定的道理,
but we still have a problem with regard to但我們仍然有一個問題是關於
However但是，To our surprise我們驚訝,Nevertheless然而, Unfortunately不幸的是
On the other hand另一方面,
Yet difference will be found and that is why I feel that然而差異會被發現，這就是為什麼我認為
Others may find this to be true, but I do not. I think其他可能會發現這是真的，但是我不。我想....
4)、合
Above all總之, In brief簡單地說,Accordingly因此, In conclusion最後In other words換句話說,
it is hard to escape the conclusion that它是很難逃脫的結論是
As a consequence因此，In short總之,As I have shown/said/stated/正如我已經表明/說/指出/..
In sum總之, In summary總之, As has been noted.如已經指出, Obviously顯然, By so doing通過這樣做, On the whole就整體而言, Consequently因此, Presumably據推測, Eventually最終,
To conclude最後, Finally最後, To sum up總之, In a word總之, To summarize總之,
一、 轉折連詞
However然而, nevertheless盡管如此, in spite of盡管, at any rate無論如何, in any case在任何情況下, whatever無論
二、時間連詞when時, while同時, as, after因為, before在之前, since因為, until直到, as soon as盡快, once一旦
三、目的連詞that, so that所以, in order that為了這, lest否則, for fear that由於擔心
四、原因連詞because因為, since因為, as, now that現在
五、結果連詞So因此, therefore因此, thus因此, hence因此, accordingly因此, consequently因此, as a result作為一個結果
六、讓步連詞although雖然, though雖然, even though即使, even if即使, nevertheless然而,
despite盡管, in spite of盡管
七、並列連詞and和, and also也, or或, neither……Nor既...也沒有, either……Or要麼... ...或者,
likewise同樣的, similarly同樣的, equally同樣,In the same way,
that is to say以同樣的方式，也就是說
八、遞進連詞then然後, besides此外, additionally此外, furthermore此外, moreover此外,
in addition此外, what is more更重要的是
B. 100個英語副詞不要語法粘貼也行副詞100個！！！
1) 時間和頻度副詞: now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday. 2) 地點副詞: here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on. 3) 方式副詞: carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly 4) 程度副詞: much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly. 5) 疑問副詞: how, when, where, why. 6) 關系副詞: when, where, why. 7) 連接副詞: how, when, where, why, whether.
C. 英語語法 副詞該怎麼用
副詞起修飾動詞,形容詞,另一個副詞或全句的作用,並表示時間,地點,程度等. 副詞做 定語 的時候放在中心詞後.e.g.the life here ,the host upstairs . 做 表語 放在系動詞後.e.g.It's hot here in fall. The silk feels soft . I must be off now. Is the fire out ? 做 補語 時候,若作賓補,在賓語後.e.g.Let me show you out . 作主補,在主語後.e.g.She was shown out bu a guide. 做狀語時候,【1】地點、時間和方式副詞一般放在句末.句中同時有時間和地點時,其原則：先地點後時間,小在前大在後.強調時可置句首.e.g.Everyone began to shout very loudly .He'll leave for Xi'an at 7 tomorrow . Slowly ,she said,"Let me see again." 【2】頻度副詞放在be動詞、情態動詞及第一個助動詞之後,行為動詞之前.He is often late for school.You must always wait in a queue.We quite agree with you. 【3】副詞修飾形容詞或另一個副詞時,通常放在所修飾的詞之前,只有enough例外.Li Yang speaks English pretty well .She is old enough to go to school.
D. 英語語法 什麼詞修飾副詞
副詞
一般有幾種情況
（1）程度副詞和描述性副詞的搭配
如I study very hard. very、hard都是內副詞 very表示程度很深，容hard描述刻苦
一般程度副詞有very quite really much等等
(2)副詞重疊 只是加重語氣表示強調 沒有特殊關系
如very very 表示非常非常
（3）特殊用法 只需記住
如just now等等
如有不明請追問
E. 英語中的語法知識，比如副詞要在行為動詞後這些
首先要給你糾正，一般情況下，副詞是在行為動詞的前面的，系動詞的後面，第一個情專態動詞，助屬動詞的後面。有些不及物動詞，被副詞修飾，副詞放到動詞後。例如：work hard 。run fast等等。好像你對詞的用法還不很熟。英語有十大詞性，其中6中種實詞。4種虛詞。虛詞是不能在句子里單獨充當成分的，所以後面要接其他詞。實詞有：名詞，代詞 ，形容詞，副詞，數詞，動詞。虛詞有：介詞，連詞，冠詞，感嘆詞。名詞在句子里可以作：主語，賓語，表語，補語，定語，有些名詞短語可以作狀語。代詞在句子里可以作：主語，賓語，表語，定語形容詞在句子里可以作：表語，定語，補語，也可以作狀語副詞在句子里可以作：表語，補語，狀語，數詞在句子里可以作：主語，賓語，表語，補語，定語動詞在句子里可以作：謂語，當然很多非謂語動詞在句子里能充當很多成分。其他虛詞就只能和別的詞一起充當句子成分。介詞+名詞、代詞、動名詞構成介詞短語，可以做；表語，定語，狀語，補語，冠詞,用在名詞代詞前面。連接詞，把兩個相同或相似的部分連接起來。如：but,and.or.....
F. 英語語法 副詞
副詞的用法
(1) 副詞在句中可作狀語,表語和定語。
He studies very hard. （作狀語）
Life here is full of joy. （作定語）
When will you be back? （作表語）
副詞按其用途和含義可分為下面五類：
1)時間副詞
時間副詞通常用來表示動作的時間。常見的時間副詞有：now today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, late, early, never, seldom, sometimes, often, usually, always等。例如：
He often comes to school late.
What are we going to do tomorrow?
He is never been to Beijing.
2)地點副詞
地點副詞通常用來表示動作發生的地點。常見的地點副詞有：here, there, inside, outside, home, upstairs, downstairs, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, somewhere, down, up, off, on, in, out等。例如：
I met an old friend of mine on my way home.
He went upstairs.
Put down your name here.
3)方式副詞
方式副詞一般都是回答「怎樣的？」這類問題的，其中絕大部分都是由一個形容詞加詞尾-ly構成的, 有少數方式副詞不帶詞尾-ly, 它們與形容詞同形。常見的方式副詞有：anxiously, badly, bravely, calmly, carefully, proudly, rapidly, suddenly, successfully, angrily, happily, slowly, warmly, well, fast, slow, quick, hard, alone, high, straight, wide等。例如：
The old man walked home slowly.
Please listen to the teacher carefully.
The birds are flying high.
He runs very fast.
4)程度副詞
程度副詞多數用來修飾形容詞和副詞，有少數用來修飾動詞或介詞短語。常見的程度副詞有：much, (a) little, a bit, very, so, too, enough, quite, rather, pretty, greatly, completely, nearly, almost, deeply, hardly, partly等。例如：
Her pronunciation is very good.
She sings quite well.
I can hardly agree with you.
5)疑問副詞是用來引導特殊疑問句的副詞。常見的疑問副詞有：how, when, where, why等。例如：
How are you getting along with your studies?
Where were you yesterday?
Why did you do that?
(2)副詞在句中的位置
1)多數副詞作狀語時放在動詞之後。如果動詞帶有賓語，則放在賓語之後。例如：
Mr Smith works very hard.
She speaks English well.
2)頻度副詞作狀語時，通常放在行為動詞之前，情態動詞，助動詞和be動詞之後。例如：
He usually gets up early.
I』ve never heard him singing.
She is seldom ill.
3)程度副詞一般放在所修飾的形容詞和副詞的前面, 但enough作副詞用時，通常放在被修飾詞的後面。例如：
It is a rather difficult job.
He runs very fast.
He didn』t work hard enough.
4)副詞作定語時，一般放在被修飾的名詞之後。例如：
On my way home, I met my uncle.
The students there have a lot time to do their own research work.
(3)部分常用副詞的用法
1) very, much
這兩個副詞都可表示「很」，但用法不同。Very用來修飾形容詞和副詞的原級，而much用來修飾形容詞和副詞的比較級。例如：
She is a very nice girl
I』m feeling much better now.
Much可以修飾動詞，而very則不能。例如：
I don』t like the idea much.
They did not talk much.
2) too, either
這兩個副詞都表示「也」，但too用於肯定句，either用於否定句。例如：
She can dance, and I can dance, too.
I haven』t read the book and my brother hasn』t either.
3) already, yet
already一般用於語肯定句，yet一般用於否定句。例如：
He has already left.
Have you heard from him yet?
He hasn』t answered yet.
4) so, neither
so和neither都可用於倒裝句， 但so表示肯定，neither表示否定。
例如：
My brother likes football and so do I.
My brother doesn』t like dancing and neither do I.
G. 英語形容詞副詞的語法總結
形容詞和副詞
形容詞
一.形容詞的定義: 形容詞表示人或事物的性質, 特徵或狀態, 修飾名詞或不定代詞
二.形容詞在句中的作用:
作定語/作表語/作補語/作主語或賓語: the+adj表示某一類人或事物/作狀語
三.關於形容詞的作用要注意的問題:
1.有些形容詞只能作表語和補語, 不能象普通形容詞那樣作前置定語, 這樣的形容詞稱為表語形容詞, 如: alive, alone, asleep, alike, afraid, awake, ashamed, able, sure, ill, worth等詞; 表語形容詞作定語時需後置
2.有些形容詞只能作定語, 不能作表語, 這樣的形容詞稱為定語形容詞, 如: golden, wooden, silken, live(活的), elder(年長的), former前任的, latter後者, front前面的, back後面的, outer外部的
四.形容詞在句中的位置:
1.單個形容詞作定語時, 一般放在被修飾的名詞之前; 兩個或兩個以上的形容詞修飾一個名詞時, 同種類形容詞的排列順序一般應考慮以下兩種情況:
①.和被修飾的名詞關系比較密切的形容詞位置更靠近名詞
a. It is a touching English film.
②.音節少的形容詞在前, 音節多的形容詞在後
a. I have a small but beautiful room.
不同種類的詞同時出現在名詞前作定語時, 按以下順序進行排列:
數 詞 性 狀 形 容 詞
冠詞前的形容詞 冠詞，物主代詞,指示代詞,不定代詞,所有格 序數詞 基數詞 性質
狀態 數量
大小
長短
形狀 新舊
溫度
長幼 顏色 國籍 材料
來源
用途
all, both, such等 the, a,
this, that
another,
your等 first,
second,
next等 one, five等 kind,
good,
sick等 large,
long,
round等 old
cool等 red,
blue等 Chinese
English
等 iron,
stone等
2.單個形容詞作定語時, 在下列情況之下, 形容詞應放在被修飾的詞之後
①.形容詞修飾不定代詞something, nothing, anything等時應後置
a. Is there anything important in the article?
b. There is something difficult in the lesson.
c. There is nothing wrong in your homework.
②.形容詞修飾表示度量的名詞應後置
a. The building is seventeen storeys high.
b. He is ten years old.
c. The street is five hundred meters long.
③.用and / or連接的兩個形容詞通常放在被修飾的名詞之後, 起強調修飾語的作用
a. We will turn our motherland into a country, strong and modern.
b. Every nation, big or small, has its rights.
c. Power stations, large and small, have been set up all over the country.
④.有些過去分詞形容詞作定語時應後置, 如: given, left, won, missed等
a. None of the answers given (被給的答案) were correct.
⑤.表語形容詞作定語時需後置, 如: alive, present, possible等
a. He is the greatest writer alive.
b. He was the only person awake at the moment.
3.形容詞短語作定語時, 需要後置
a. He is a worker worthy of praise.
b. This is a problem difficult to solve.
c. She is always ready to help others.
五.特殊的形容詞: 有些以-ly結尾的詞是形容詞, 而不是副詞, 這樣的詞如: friendly友好的, lovely可愛的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活潑的, lonely孤獨的, likely可能的, deadly致命的
副 詞
一.副詞的種類:
1.一般副詞主要分為以下幾種:
①.時間副詞, 如: often, always, early, now
②.地點副詞, 如: here, there, above, outside
③.方式副詞, 如: hard, well, badly, fast, slowly
④.程度副詞, 如: very, quite, much, still, almost
2.疑問副詞(放在特殊疑問句的句首), 如: how, when, where, why
3.關系副詞(放在定語從句句首), 如: when, where, why
4.連接副詞(放在名詞從句句首), 如: how, when, where, why, whether
二.副詞在句中的作用: 副詞修飾動詞, 形容詞, 名詞, 副詞或全句, 在句中的作用如下
1.作狀語:
a. You should always review your lessons.
b. The visitors are warmly welcomed by the students.
c. Certainly we should try out best to improve our work.
2.作表語:
a. He is abroad.
b. The class is over.
c. The football match is on.
3.作定語: 副詞作定語時置於被修飾詞之後
a. This is her first day up.
b. The comrades here give us a lot of help.
4.作補語(包括賓語補足語和主語補足語):
a. I found all the lights on when I got home last night.
三.副詞在句中的位置:
1.時間副詞和地點副詞的位置:
①.表示確定時間的副詞和表示地點的副詞一般放在句尾. 若句中同時有地點副詞和時間副詞, 地點副詞通常在前, 時間副詞在後
a. They went to the Summer Palace yesterday.
b. We often goes there.
c. I will go there tomorrow.
②.表示不確定時間的副詞(如: always, usually, often, never, ever, seldom, sometimes, rarely, generally, frequently)的位置: 句子謂語是be時, 位於其後; 句子謂語是單個完全動詞時, 位於其前; 句子謂語由不完全動詞與完全動詞一起組成時, 位於第一個不完全動詞之後.
a. She always helps her mother with the housework.
b. The old man seldom goes out.
c. He is always the first to come to class.
d. They have already done their homework.
2.程度副詞除enough之外, 一般放在被修飾詞之前
a. The student is very careful with his work.
b. He swims quite well.
c. The boy is old enough to go to school.
3.方式副詞的位置:
①.修飾不及物動詞的方式副詞要放在被修飾詞之後
a. His sister sings well.
b. The baby is sleeping soundly.
②.修飾及物動詞的方式副詞可放在被修飾詞之前或賓語之後; 如果賓語較長, 也可放在動詞和賓語之間
a. He speaks French fluently.
b. All this morning Liu Ying has been writing carefully some English letters to her teachers.
4.及物動詞和副詞小品詞(down, on, off, in, out, up)組成的動詞片語有名詞作賓語時, 該名詞可放在副詞之後或副詞之前; 若有代詞作賓語時, 則代詞一定放在副詞之前
a. He cut down the tree. =He cut the tree down.
b. He cut it down.
5.修飾名詞的副詞放在被修飾詞之後
a. The villagers there are busy getting in wheat.
6.修飾全句的副詞通常放在句首
a. Truly he is an honest man.
b. Still, in spite of what you say, I don』t think it is true.
7.作狀語時,各類副詞的排列順序一般為: 方式副詞, 地點副詞, 時間副詞
a. He behaved well here yesterday.
形容詞和副詞的比較等級
一.原級:
1.原級的形式: 即原形
2.原級的用法:
①.表示被比較雙方在某一方面相等或相同時, 用as + adj / adv + as結構, 表示「…和…一樣」
a. Xiao Li is as tall as his sister.
b. It is as cold today as it was yesterday.
c. There are as many seats in this hall as in that hall.
②.表示被比較雙方在某一方面不相等或不同時, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示「…和…不一樣」
a. Xiao Li is not as / so tall as his brother.
b. It is not so / as cold today as yesterday.
c. There are not so / as many seats in this hall as in that hall.
二.比較級和最高級:
1.比較級和最高級的形式:
①.規則變化:
a.在單音節形容詞後及少數以-er, -ow, -ble, -ple結尾的雙音節形容詞和少數副詞原級後, 加-er, -est或 -r, -st, 如: strong, young, clever, able, simple, narrow, hard, fast, slow等
b.在以 -e結尾的單音節形容詞和少數副詞原級後, 加-r, -st, 如: brave, wide等
c.形容詞以發短母音的母音字母+輔音字母結尾時, 雙寫輔音字母, 再加-er, -est,如: big, hot, thin等
d.輔音字母+y結尾的單音節及雙音節形容詞和少數副詞(由形容詞+ly構成的副詞除外), 要將y變為i, 再加-er, -est, 如: easy, happy, early等
e.在雙音節和多音節形容詞和大多數副詞原級前可以加more, most表示比較級和最高級, 如: useful, childish, important, happily, clearly, quickly等
f.有少數單音節形容詞加more / most構成比較級和最高級, 如: fond, tired, pleased, glad, often, fit等
g.下列形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級可用兩種方法構成: cruel, strict, friendly, often, fit
②.不規則變化的形容詞如: good / well, many / much, bad / badly, little, far
2.比較級的用法: 兩方進行比較時, 多用than
a. It is colder today than it was yesterday.
b. His handwriting is more beautiful than yours.
c. He did his homework more carefully than you did yours.
3.最高級的用法: 三方或三方以上進行比較時, 用最高級, 最高級前多用the, 基本形式為: the + adj / adv的最高級 + (名詞) + 表示範圍的短語或從句
a. He is the eldest among the sisters.
b. Shanghai is the biggest centre of instry in China.
c. Beijing is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
4.比較等級的特殊用法:
①.有些詞的比較級和最高級有兩種不同形式, 意義上也有所不同, 如: older / oldest(比較老/最老的), elder / eldest (年齡比較大的/最大的); farther / farthest用於本義, 表示「比較遠的/最遠的」, 而further / furthest常用於引申意義, 表示「更進一步的,更深一層的/最深層的」
a. He is the oldest comrade in our office.
b. He is the eldest son in the family.
c. He went abroad for further studies.
②.表示「比…多(大)幾倍」時, 用「倍數+ as…as」 結構或「倍數+比較級+than…」表示
a. This book costs twice as much as that one.
b. The university is three times as big as it was in 1980. =The university is three times bigger than it was in 1980.
③.可用much, far, still, even等修飾比較級, 表示 「更…」, 「…得多」之意
a. Her handwriting is much better than mine.
b. This street is far wider and longer than any other street in Beijing.
④.可用「名詞片語或數詞片語+比較級」的結構來表示「比…相差多少」, 如: a head taller, ten minutes later, two meters longer, a few steps further
⑤.比較級+ and +比較級表示「越來越…」的意思
a. Summer is coming. It is getting hotter and hotter.
⑥. 「the +比較級+主語+謂語+其他, the +比較級+主語+謂語+其他」 表示 「越… , 就越…」
a. The harder you study, the more knowledge you will get.
b. The more you work for other people, the happier you will feel.
⑦.more…than…有時表示「與其說…, 倒不如說…」
a.. He is more diligent than wise.與其說他聰明,不如說他勤奮
b. He is more a friend than a teacher.與其說他是一位老師,不如說更像一位朋友
⑧.「no+比較級+than…」和「not +比較級+than…」所表示的意思不相同, 前者表示「和…一樣不…」(即兩者都不…), 後者表示「不比…更… 」(僅否定前者, 即表示前者不如後者)
a. His English is no better than mine. (兩人的英語都不好)
b. His English is not better than mine. 他的英語不如我的英語好(僅否定 「他的英語」)
c. He is no taller than I.他和我一樣不高./ He is not taller than I.他不如我高.
⑨.有時用比較級表示最高級的意思, 如:
a. It can』t be safer.再安全不過了.
b. She can』t be more beautiful. 她簡直美極了
c. He works harder than the other students in his class.
d. He works harder than any other student in his class.
⑩. 「the +序數詞+最高級」 表示「第幾」之意
a. China is the third largest country in the world.
b. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
3、形容詞和副詞的比較等級
（1）原級的構成和用法。
構成：形容詞、副詞的原級即本身。
用法：表示雙方在程度、性質、特徵等某方面相等時，用「as + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as」的結構；表示雙方不相等時，用「not so(as) + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as」的結構；表示一方是另一方的若干倍時，用「倍數 + as + 原級形容詞/副詞 + as」的結構。如：
Xiao Wang is as tall as Xiao Yu.
This building looks not so (as)high as that one.
Miss Xu speaks English as fluently as you .
This room is three times as large as that one.
（2）比較級和最高級的構成。
掌握比較級和最高級的變化規則，熟記少數不符合規則的特殊形容詞和副詞。
（3）比較級的用法。
①對方比較，表示一方超過另一方時，用「比較級 + than」的結構表示。如：
This picture is more beautiful than that one.
②表示一方不及另一方時，用「less + 原級 + than」的結構表示。如：
This room is less beautiful than that one.
③表示一方超過另一方的程度或數量時，可在比較級前加表示程度的狀語，如even、a lot、a bit、a little、still、much、far、yet、by fay等修飾。如：
He works even harder than before.
注意：英語的比較級前如無even、still或yet等時，譯成漢語時可用「較」或「…一些」或不譯出，一般不可有「更」。如：
She is better than she was yesterday
Please come earlier tomorrow.
另注意：by far通常用於強調最高級。用於比較級時，一般放在比較級的後面，如在前面，應在二者中間加「the」。如：
He is taller by far than his brother.
He is by far the taller of the two brothers.
④表示一方隨另一方的程度而變化時，用「the + 比較級（主語 + 謂語），the + 比較級（主語 + 謂語）」的結構（意為「越……越……」）。如：
The harder he works, the happier he feels.
⑤不與其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改變時，用「比較級 + and + 比較級」的結構。如：
The weather is getting colder and colder.
The girl becomes more and more beautiful.
⑥某些以-ior結尾的形容詞進行比較時，用to代替than。這些詞有inferior（劣等的，次的）、superior（較好的，優於……）、junior（資歷較淺的）、senior（資格較老的）、prior（在……之前）等。
He is superior to Mr.Zhang in chemistry.
⑦在比較從句中為了避免重復，我們通常用that(those)、one(ones)代替前面出現的名詞。that指物,one既可指人又可指物。that可代替可數名詞單數和不可數名詞，而one只能代替可數名詞。
The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk.
A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood.
⑧倍數表達法。（A）A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.這座新樓是那座舊樓的四倍大（高）。The new bui9lding is four times the size(the height)of the old one.這座新樓比那座舊樓大三倍（高三倍）。（B）A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. Asia is four times as large as Europe.亞洲比歐洲大三倍。（C）A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B. Your school is three times bigger than ours.你們的學校比我們的學校大三倍。用times 表倍數通常用於三倍以上，兩倍可以用twice或double.
(4)最高級的用法。
①三者或三者以上相比，表示最高程度時，用「the + 最高級」的結構表示。這種句式一般常有表示比較范圍的介詞短語。如：
Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.
He works(the)hardest in his class.
②最高級可被序數詞以及much、by far、nearly、almost 、by no means、not quite、not really、nothing like等詞語所修飾。如：
This hat is by far / much / nearly / almost / not nearly / by no means / not quite / nothing like the biggest.
How much did the secon most expensive hat cost?
③表示「最高程度」的形容詞，如excellent、extreme、perfect等，沒有最高級，也不能用比較級。
④形容詞最高級修飾作表語或介詞賓語的名詞、代詞時，被修飾的詞往往省略。如：
He is the tallest(boy)in his class.
⑤作狀語的副詞最高級前可以不加定冠詞。如：
Of all the boys he came(the)earliest.
(5)形容詞和副詞前面使用冠詞的情況。
①形容詞最高級前一般要加定冠詞，副詞最高級前可不加冠詞。
②形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表比較，表示「非常」。如：
He is a most clever young policeman.(a most=very)
The film is most interesting.(most=very)
③表示兩者間「較……的一個」比較級前加the。如：
who is the older of the tow boys?
④在「the + 比較級…，the + 比較級…」結構中。
⑤在same前一般要加the。
⑥有些形容詞前加the 成為名詞。如the poor、the rich 等。
（6）由as / so組成的形容詞或副詞短語。
①?as much as + 不可數名詞數量。
Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.
She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.
②as many as + 可數名詞數量 多達
I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.
③as early as早在
As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.
④as far as遠到；就……而知（論）
We might go as far as (走到)the church and back.
As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.
⑤may (might, could)as well不妨、不如
Then you might as well stay with us here.
⑥as … as can be到了最……的程度，極其
They are as unreliable as they can be.他們極其不可信。
⑦as … as one can
He began to run, as fast as he could.
⑧as … as possible
Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.
(7)幾組重要的詞語辨析。
①very 和much的區別。（A）可分等級的形容詞和副詞前使用very不用much。(B)表示狀態的過去分詞前用very。a very frightened boy, a very tired child, a very complicated problem, 一般的情況下，以-ing、-ed結尾的分詞多用much、very much / greatly等修飾。如：We were greatly shocked by the news about Tom. I was much amused by Jack』s attitude。(C)已轉化為形容詞的現在分詞前用very。如：very interesting / worrying / exicting。（D）too前用much或far,不用very。You are much / far / a lot too nice.另外，在too many / much, too few / little前用far。 There』s far too little opportunity for adventue these days.We』ve got far too many eggs and far too few egg cups.（E）關於原級形容詞要記住下列固定的修飾結構：（a）修飾絕對意義的形容詞，一般不用very,而用quite completely、well、entirely。如：quite wrong(mistaken, sure)、completely dead、quite impossible、quite perfect等。（b）修飾以a-開頭的形容詞，多有特殊的修飾詞：quite alone, very much alone, wide awake, fast asleep, very much afraid。(c)修飾一些特殊形容詞的修飾語有：be well worth, much the same, freezing cold, quite different, terribly cold / frightening。
②so … that … 與such … that … 的區別。
so + 形容詞 / 副詞 + that …
so + 形容詞 + a（n）+ 單數可數名詞 + that …
so + many / much / little / few + 名詞 + that …
such + a(n)+ 形容詞+單數可數名詞 + that …
such + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 + that …
such + 形容詞 + 復數名詞 + that …
注意：下列結構中只能用so不可用such,當名詞前有many、much、little、few等表示「多、少」的詞修飾時，如 so much progress、so many people、so little food、so few apples等。但當little表示「小」時用such。如：These are such little boys that they can』t dress themselves.下列so的用法是錯誤的：so a diffcult problem,so difficult problems, so hot weather。
③其他幾組詞的辨析。（A）ago、before:ago表示以現在為起點的「以前」；before指以過去或將來的某時刻為起點的「以前」。泛指「以前」用before而不用ago。（B）already、yet、still:already表示某事已經發生；yet表示期待某事發生；still表示某事還在進行，主要用於肯定句。
(C)too、also、either:too和also用於肯定句，too多用於口語，also多用於書面語，either用於否定句。(D) good、well:與good不同的是，well作形容詞，只能在系動詞後作表語，表示「身體狀況好」，也作副詞修飾動詞。(E)quick、 fast:作形容詞皆表「快」。fast多指運動的物體，含持續的意思。quick多指一次動作的敏捷、突然，而且持續的時間較短。(F)real、 true:形容詞表「真的」。real強調真實存在的而不是幻想的，在句中常作定語；true指與事實標准和實際情況相符合，在句中作表語或定語。(G) hard、difficult:均表「困難」，但hard通常指體力上困難；difficult則指智力或技能上的困難，困難程度大於hard。它們都可作定語和表語。
二、精典名題導解
選擇填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science.（NMET 2001）
A.an art much as B.much an art as
C.as an art much as D.as much an art as
解析：答案為D。本題可從考查形容詞的同級比較點入手。在同級比較as…as句式中，如果as後面的形容詞作定語且其所修飾的名詞前有不定冠詞時，該冠詞須置於形容詞之後，即形成「as + 形容詞 + a / an + 單數可數名詞 + as」結構。這道題在名詞專題中也有解析，不同的是觀察視角不同，應注意培養發散思維。
2. It is always difficult being in a foreign country, __________if you don』t speak the language.(NMET 2000)
A.extremely B.naturally C.basically D.especially
解析：答案為D。本題考查副詞的詞義辨析。注意掌握詞語的准確含義，結合語境進行分析。A項意為「極端地」；B項意為「自然地」；C項「基本上」；D項「尤其，特別地」。根據句意「如果你不會講（它的）語言，在國外你就總會困難重重」可知答案。
3. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is ______known for his plays.(NMET 1998)
A.the best B.more C.better D.the most
解析：答案為C。本題考查副詞的比較級和最高級。要把握句式之間的聯系，抓住句子的隱藏信息，結合語境進行分析。根據句意，句中but後應有一片語be well known for…。同時，應注意到前後兩個分句把professor White的短篇小說和戲劇進行了對比，故應用well的比較級。
H. 八上英語語法、句型總結
1.復習一般過去時；2.學習不定代詞和不定副詞的用法。 語法：1.本單元出現的動詞不規則過去式有： is\am---was是 are -- were是 go---went去 buy—bought買 take ---took拿走， do\does—did feed—fed喂 see—saw 看見 eat—ate 吃 have\has—had 有，吃 feel—felt感覺 ride—rode騎 get—got到達,得到can—could能，會forget—forgot忘記drink—drank喝 find—found找到 2.不定代詞和不定副詞的用法： some body any one every thing
no where（疑問副詞） 不定代詞和不定副詞 （1）左邊的some、any、every、no與右邊的body、one、thing構成
不定代詞，some、any、every、no與右邊的疑問副詞where構成
不定副詞； （2）一般情況下以some開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於肯定句，以any開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞用於否定句、疑問句；以no開頭的不定代詞和不定副詞表示否定含義（no one為兩個單詞）； （3）不定代詞或不定副詞和形容詞連用時，形容詞放在後面。 He has
something
important to do.他有重要的事情要做。（肯定句用something，形容詞important放後） Did you buy
anything
special? （一般疑問句用anything，形容詞special放後） Did you go
anywhere
interesting last month?上個月你去令人感興趣的地方了嗎？ (一般疑問句用不定副詞anywhere，形容詞interesting放後) （4）不定代詞和不定副詞做主語時，後面的動詞用單數形式。Everone is here today.今天每個人都在這里
I. 高中英語語法歸納(詳細一點哦，要全哦)
搜一下高中英語語法通霸，上面歸納得比較詳細比較全。網上能下載電子文檔。嘉興英語網能免費下載。下面是下載的目錄。時間緊的話，可以挑重點的看，譬如定語從句，名詞性從句，虛擬語氣等。下面是部分目錄。
目錄
第一部分考點精講精練...1
第一章冠詞...3
第1講冠詞的特指、獨指和類指....3
考點1.定冠詞的特指用法....3
考點2.獨指：指世上獨一無二的事....3
考點3.類指....3
考點4.名詞有修飾語時，前面不一定都用定冠詞....4
寫作專練1.遇到名詞要考慮前面冠詞是特指還是類指（P.227)5
第2講不定冠詞a，an的基本用法....5
考點1.a,an的選擇....5
考點2.a/an有表示「每一個」之意，這時不能用one替換....5
考點3.help,success,honor,must,wonder,failure,wonder表示具體意義時....5
考點4.用在某些物質名詞或抽象名詞前表示「一種、一類、一份、一場、一陣」.6
考點5.用在一些專有名詞和一些本身前面要用定冠詞的名詞前，表示某一方面....6
考點6.用在人名或星期前，表示「某一」，相當於acertain.6
考點7.用在人名、地名等前面，相當於漢語中的「借代」修辭手法....6
考點8.beofan(a)age/size/height/shape/color/weight/type/price等表示「相同的」.6
寫作專練2.用活不定冠詞a,an（P.227)6
第3講定冠詞the的基本用法....7
考點1.與序數詞和最高級連用....7
考點2.表示樂器類名詞前用定冠詞....7
考點3.與形容詞或分詞連用,指一類人....7
考點4.與姓氏復數名詞連用,表示某某一家人，或某某夫婦....7
考點5.由兩個以上的普通名片語成的專有名稱，一般要用定冠詞....7
考點6.用在年代、朝代、時代名詞前....8
考點7.用在「by+the+單位名詞」結構中,表示「以……單位計」.8
考點8.hit/strike/pull/seize/lead/catch+sb.+by+the+部位....8
考點9.表示方向的詞前面用定冠詞,如：ontheleft,inthesouth.8
鏈接：the+比較級，用於兩者（參看P.40考點9）....8
寫作專練3.掌握好名詞前用the的各種情況（P.227）....8
第4講不用冠詞的情況....9
考點1.季節、月份、星期、節日、假日和三餐前一般不加冠詞....9
考點2.不可數名詞泛指時（參看P.4考點3.II類指）....9
考點3.球類、棋類名詞前不加冠詞....9
考點4.by+名詞表示交通方式時，名詞前不要冠詞，名詞也不用復數....9
考點5.稱呼語或表示頭銜、職務的名詞作表語、補語或同位語時,一般不加冠詞....9
考點6.turn後跟名詞表示「成為」時名詞前不用冠詞....9
考點7.kindof/sortof等表示種類時，後面名詞前不用冠詞....9
考點8.在一些成對出現的短語中，如：dayandnight,youngandold等，名詞前不用冠詞....10
考點9.常考的幾類不可數名詞....10
鏈接：as引導的讓步狀語從句中,作表語的名詞不帶冠詞(參看P.126考點2)10
寫作專練4.掌握好名詞前不用冠詞的情況（P.227)10
第5講其他....11
考點1.有定冠詞與無定冠詞的區別....11
考點2.可數名詞單數不能單獨使用....12
考點3.一些短語中....12
鏈接1.兩個名詞表示同一事物時只在前一個用冠詞(參看P.169考點5)12
鏈接2.a,an的特殊位置(參看P.26考點3)12
寫作專練5.其他冠詞相關（P.227)12
第二章代詞...13
第1講人稱代詞....13
考點1.代詞作同位語....13
考點2.用人稱代詞賓格代替主格的情況....13
第2講指示代詞....14
考點1.this,that14
考點2.that指代前面提到的名詞，後總是跟限制性的後置修飾語,復數時要用those.14
第3講不定代詞（一）....14
考點1.one不可指代不可數名詞....14
考點2.one作同位語，等於a/an＋名詞....14
考點3.one,it,theone,theones的區別....15
考點4.each,every表示「每一」時的區別....15
考點5.any,either表示「任何一個」時的區別....15
考點6.neither,both與all,none(both與all表示部分否定)15
考點7.another,other,others,theother,theothers,therest的區別....16
第4講不定代詞（二）....17
考點1.something,anything,everything與somebody,anybody,everybody.17
考點2.everyone與everyone.17
考點3.none,noone,nobody的區別....18
考點4.something,somebody,nobody的特殊用法....18
考點5.everybody/something等人稱代詞替代問題....18
第5講反身代詞....19
第6講代詞it的常考點....20
考點1.it作形式主語或賓語,代指後面的不定式或動名詞或句子....20
考點2.用於表達天氣、環境、時間、距離、季節等....20
考點3.不知性別,是嬰兒常用it20
考點4.it用以指身份不明的人....20
考點5.Ilikeitwhen…...20
考點6.Ican』thelpit/canhelpit/can』thelpdoing/can』thelpbutdo.21
考點7.makeit的用法....21
寫作專練:使用好代詞，寫正確優美句子（P.227)21
第三章形容詞和副詞...22
第1講形容詞和副詞的選用....22
考點1.根據所作的句子成分選用形容詞和副詞....22
考點2.形容詞也作狀語，但表示主語所處的狀態....23
考點3.以-ly結尾的未必都是副詞....23
考點4.下列幾組詞，詞尾有無-ly都可作副詞....23
第2講-ed形容詞與-ing形容詞....24
第3講其他相關考點....25
考點1.副詞按意義分類....25
考點2.靜態形容詞和動態形容詞....25
考點3.too,so,how,that,as﹢形容詞﹢a/an﹢名詞....25
考點4.形容詞順序....26
考點5.the加形容詞表示一類人（參看冠詞部分P.7考點3）....26
考點6.athree-year-oldgirl有連字元,名詞不用復數....27
考點7.「beof＋名詞」表特徵....27
寫作專練1.正確使用形容詞和副詞相關語法知識（P.228)27
第4講幾個常用形容詞、副詞的用法....27
考點1.some與any的特殊用法....27
考點2.yes和no要根據實際情況來選擇....28
考點3.no的特殊用法....28
考點4.enough,else,present的位置....29
考點5.morethan的用法....29
考點6.anyway，anyhow不管怎樣；盡管這樣....29
考點7.however不過，但是....30
考點8.therefore(參看P.186IV)30
考點9.besides,what』smore而且....30
第5講幾組常考形容詞、副詞的區別....30
考點1.late和later30
考點2.pleased,pleasing與pleasant30
考點3.living,alive與live.30
考點4.big與large.31
考點5.worth,worthy與worthwhile.31
考點6.ago與before.31
考點7.too,also與either31
考點8.good與well31
考點9.real與true.31
考點10.hard與difficult31
考點11.likely與possible,probable.31
考點12.most與mostly.31
考點13.little,alittle,few,afew..32
第6講幾組常考形容詞、副詞片語的區別....32
考點1.修飾可數名詞、不可數名詞、既可修飾可數又可修飾不可數名詞的短語（參看P.172考點2）....32
考點2.manymore+名詞，muchmore+名詞，與another32
考點3.asmanyas,asmuchas;asfaras,aslongas.33
考點4.nomorethan與nolessthan，notmorethan.33
考點5.beforelong與longbefore.34
考點6.toomuch與muchtoo.34
考點7.notalittle,notabit34
寫作專練2.正確使用一些常用的形容詞、副詞或片語（P.228)34
第7講近幾年高考題選（常考形容詞、副詞）....34
考點1.2006年以前....34
考點2.2007至2009.35
考點3.2010至2013.36
第四章形容詞和副詞的比較等級...38
第1講關於than和as.38
考點1.as…as與(not)as(so)…as.38
考點2.在比較狀語從句中，主句和從句的句式結構一般是相同的....38
考點3.謂語的替代（參看P.188考點2）....38
第2講比較級....38
考點1.可以修飾比較級的詞....38
考點2.more、much與比較級....39
考點3.比較級的否定形式表示最高級的意思....39
考點4.not+比較級與no+比較級....39
考點5.less構成比較級....39
考點6.「變得」後常跟比較級....39
考點7.comeearliernexttime.40
考點8.在比較級中用to而不用than的幾個詞....40
考點9.the+比較級....40
考點10.同類異質比較:heismorehard-workingthanclever「與其說，不如說」.40
考點11.themore,themore.40
考點12.比較級+and+比較級....41
第3講最高級....41
考點1.形容詞最高級前的the不能省略，而副詞最高級前的the可以省略....41
考點2.least也可用來構成最高級....41
考點3.形容詞最高級前有時加不定冠詞，或不加冠詞，不表最高級，表示「非常」.41
考點4.形容詞最高級前省略the的情況....41
寫作專練1.正確使用比較級最高級相關知識（P.228)42
第4講倍數表達法....42
考點1.表達「是……的幾倍」.42
考點2.表達「比……大/小幾倍」.42
考點3.倍數+名詞....42
寫作專練2.正確使用倍數表達法（P.229)42