『壹』 初三英語1到3單元語法復習提綱。
九年級英語各單元知識點小結
Unit1
1. by + doing 通過……方式 如:by studying with a group
by 還可以表示:「在…旁」、「靠近」、「在…期間」、「用」 、「經過」、「乘車」等
如:I live by the river.
I have to go back by ten o』clock.
The thief entered the room by the window.
The student went to park by bus.
2. talk about 談論,議論,討論
如:The students often talk about movie after class. 學生們常常在課後討論電影。
talk to sb. = talk with sb. 與某人說話
3. 提建議的句子:
①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping?
②Why don』t you + do sth.? 如:Why don』t you go shopping?
③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping?
④Let』s + do sth. 如: Let』s go shopping
⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 如:Shall we/ I go shopping?
4. a lot 許多 常用於句末 如:I eat a lot. 我吃了許多。
5. too…to 太…而不能 常用的句型 too + adj./adv. + to do sth.
如:I』m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什麼都不想說。
6. aloud, loud與loudly的用法
三個詞都與"大聲"或"響亮"有關。
①aloud是副詞,重點在出聲能讓人聽見,但聲音不一定很大,常用在讀書或說話上。通常放在動詞之後。aloud沒有比較級形式。
如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗讀那篇故事給他兒子聽。
②loud可作形容詞或副詞。用作副詞時,常與speak, talk, laugh等動詞連用,多用於比較級,須放在動詞之後。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說大聲一點。
③loudly是副詞,與loud同義,有時兩者可替換使用,但往往含有令人討厭或打擾別人的意思,可位於動詞之前或之後。
如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當眾大聲談笑。
7. not …at all 一點也不 根本不
如:I like milk very much. I don』t like coffee at all. 我非常喜歡牛奶。我一點也不喜歡咖啡。
not經常可以和助動詞結合在一起,at all 則放在句尾。
8. be / get excited about sth.
= be / get excited about doing sth.
= be excited to do sth. 對…感到興奮
如:I am / get excited about going to Beijing.
=I am excited to go to Beijing. 我對去北京感到興奮。
9. ① end up doing sth 終止做某事,結束做某事 如:
The party ended up singing. 晚會以唱歌而結束。
② end up with sth. 以…結束 如:
The party ended up with her singing. 晚會以她的歌唱而告終。
10. first of all 首先
. to begin with 一開始
later on 後來、隨後
11. also 也、而且(用於肯定句)常在句子的中間(實義動詞之前,be動詞之後)
either 也(用於否定句)常在句末
too 也 (用於肯定句) 常在句末
12. make mistakes 犯錯 如:I often make mistakes. 我經常犯錯。
make a mistake 犯一個錯誤 如I have made a mistake. 我已經犯了一個錯誤。
13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人) 如:Don』t laugh at me! 不要取笑我!
14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄
15. enjoy doing sth . 喜歡做…樂意做…
如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜歡踢足球。
enjoy oneself 過得愉快 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過得很愉快。
16. native speaker 說本族語的人
17. make up 組成、構成
18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級)+名詞復數形式 …其中之一
如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的教師之一。
19. It』s +形容詞+(for sb. ) to do sth. (對於某人來說)做某事…
如:It』s difficult (for me ) to study English. 對於我來說學習英語太難了。
句中的it 是形式主語,真正的主語是to study English
20. practice doing 練習做某事 如:
She often practice speaking English. 她經常練習說英語。
21. decide to do sth. 決定做某事 如:
Li Lei has decided to go to Beijing . 李雷已經決定去北京。
22. unless 假如不,除非 引導條件狀語從句
如:You will fail unless you work hard..假如你不努力你會失敗。
I won』t write unless he writes first. 除非他先寫要不我不寫
23. deal with 處理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.
24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/ 某事
如:Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才很擔心他的兒子。
25. be angry with sb. 對某人生氣 如:I was angry with her. 我對她生氣。
26. perhaps = maybe 也許
27. go by (時間) 過去 如: Two years went by. 兩年過去了。
28. see sb. / sth. doing 看見某人正在做某事 強調動作正在發生
see sb. / sth. do 看見某人在做某事
如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看見他正在教室里畫畫。
29. each other 彼此
30. regard…as … 把……看作為……
如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜了。
31. too many 許多 修飾可數名詞復數 如:too many girls
too much 許多 修飾不可數名詞 如:too much milk
much too 太 修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful
32. change…into… 將……變為……
如:The magician changed the pen into a book. 這個魔術師將鋼筆變為一本書。
33. with the help of sb. = with one』s help 在某人的幫助下
如:with the help of Li Lei = with Li Lei』s help 在李雷的幫助下
34. compare …to … 把……與……相比
如:Compare you to Anna, you are lucky. 你和安娜相比,你是幸運的。
35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(字面上常不譯出來)
instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替,而不是 用在句中,做動詞
如:Last summer I went to Beijing. This year I』m going to Shanghai instead.去年夏天我去了北京, 今年我將要去上海。
I will go instead of you. 我將代替你去。
He stayed at home instead of going swimming. 他呆在家裡而不是去游泳。
Unit2
1. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
否定形式: didn』t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.
如:He used to play football after school. 放學後他過去常常踢足球。
Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn』t.
He didn』t use to smoke. 他過去不吸煙。
2. 反意疑問句
①肯定陳述句+否定提問 如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
Lily will go to China, won』t she?
②否定陳述句+肯定提問 如:She doesn』t come from China, does she?
You haven』t finished homework, have you?
③提問部分用代詞而不用名詞如:Lily is a student, isn』t she?
④陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑問句用肯定式。 如:He knows little English, does he? 他一點也不懂英語,不是嗎? They hardly understood it, did they? 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?
3. play the piano 彈鋼琴
4. ①be interested in sth. 對…感興趣
②be interested in doing sth. 對做…感興趣
如:He is interested in math, but he isn』t interested in speaking English. 他對數學感興趣,但是他對說英語不感興趣。
5. interested adj. 感興趣的,指人對某事物感興趣,往往主語是人
interesting adj.有趣的,指某事物/某人具有趣味,主語往往是物
6. still 仍然,還:
①用在be 動詞的後面 如:I』m still a student.
②用在行為動詞的前面 如:I still love him.
7. the dark 天黑,晚上,黑暗
8. 害怕… be terrified of sth. 如:I am terrified of the dog.
be terrified of doing sth. 如:I am terrified of speaking.
9. on 副詞,表示(電燈、電視、機械等)在運轉中/打開,其反義詞off.
with the light on 燈開著
10. walk to somewhere 步行到某處 walk to school 步行到學校
11. spend 動詞,表示「花費金錢、時間」
①spend…on sth. 在某事上花費(金錢、時間)
②spend…doing sth. 花費(金錢、時間)去做某事 如:
He spends too much time on clothes. 他在衣著上花費了太多的時間。
He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花費了三個月去建這座橋。
pay for 花費 如:I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元買這本書。
12. take 動詞 有「花費」的意思 常用的結構有:
It take sb. some time to do sth. 如:It takes me a day to read the book.
take … to do sth.
13. chat with sb. 與某人閑聊 如:I like to chat with him. 我喜歡和他聊天。
14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔心某人/某事 worry 是動詞
be worried about sb./sth. 擔心某人/某事 worried 是形容詞
如:Don』t worry about him. 不用擔心他。
Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔心他的兒子。
15. all the time 一直、始終
16. take sb. to + 地方 送/帶某人去某個地方 如:
A person took him to the hospital. 一個人把他送到了醫院。
Lui took me home. 劉把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)
hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒有
17. hardly ever 很少
hardly 修飾動詞時,通常放在助動詞、情態動詞之後,實義動詞之前:
助動詞/情態動詞+hardly
hardly + 實義動詞
如:I can hardly understand them. 我幾乎不能夠明白他們。
I hardly have time to do it. 我幾乎沒有時間去做了。
18. miss v. 思念、想念、 錯過
19. in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內 常與完成時連用
如:I have lived in China in the last few years. 在過去的幾年內我在中國住。
20. be different from 與…不同
21. how to swim 怎樣游泳
不定式與疑問詞連用:動詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導的疑問句連用,構成不定式短語。如:
The question is when to start. 問題是什麼時候開始。
I don』t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。
22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy
make sb./ sth. + 動詞原形 make him laugh
23. move to +地方 搬到某地 如:I moved to Beijing last year.
24. it seems that +從句 看起來好像…… 如:
It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來他好像變了許多。
25. help sb. with sth. 幫某人某事She helped me with English. 她幫助我學英語。
help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事 如:She helped me (to) study English。 她幫助我學習英語。
26. fifteen-year-old 作形容詞 15歲的
fifteen-year-olds 作名詞 指15歲的人
fifteen years old 指年齡 15歲 如:
a fifteen-year-old boy 一個15歲的男孩
Fifteen-year-olds like to sing. 15歲的人喜歡唱歌。
I am fifteen years old . 我是15歲。
27.支付不起… can』t /couldn』t afford to do sth.
can』t / couldn』t afford sth.
如:I can』t/couldn』t afford to buy the car.
I can』t/couldn』t afford the car. 我買不起這輛小車。
28. as + 形容詞/副詞+as sb. could/can/possible 盡可能……的 如:
Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 周盡可能快的在跑。
29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩
30. in the end 最後
31. make a decision 下決定 下決心
32. to one』s surprise 令某人驚訝的是 如:
to their surprise 令他們驚訝的是 to Li Lei』s surprise令李雷驚訝的是
33. take pride in sth. 以…而自豪 如:
His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而自豪
34. pay attention to sth. 對…注意,留心 如:
You must pay attention to your friend. 你應該多注意你的朋友。
35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到。
36. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 如:
My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經戒煙了。
37.不再 ①no more = no longer 如:
I play tennis no more/ longer.我不再打網球。
②not …any more = not …any longer 如:
I don』t play tennis any more/longer. 我不再打網球。
38. go to sleep 入睡
Unit3
1.語態:
①英語有兩種語態:主動語態和補動語態
主動語態表示是動作的執行者
被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者
Cats eat fish. (主動語態)貓吃魚。
Fish is eaten by cats. (被動語態) 魚被貓吃。
②被動語態的構成
由「助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞」構成
助動詞be 有人稱、數和時態的變化,其變化規則與be 作為連系動詞時完全一樣。
時態 被動語態結構 例句
一般現在 時 am
are +過去分詞
is English is spoken in many countries.
一般過去 時 was +過去分詞
were + 過去分詞 This bridge was built in 1989.
情 態
動 詞 can/should
may +be+過去分詞
must/… The work must be done right now.
③被動語態的用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者,或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者,或者只需強調動作的承受者時,要用被動語態。
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事(主動語態)如:
Mother allows me to watch TV every night. 媽媽允許我每晚看電視。
be allowed to do sth. 被允許做某事(被動語態)如:
Lily is allowed to go to Qinzhou. 莉莉被允許去欽州。
3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞
讓/使(別人)做某事 get sth. done (過去分詞)
have sth. done (過去分詞)
如:I get my car mended. = I have my car mended. 我讓別人修好我的車
4. enough 足夠
形容詞+enough 如:beautiful enough 足夠漂亮
enough+名詞 如:enough food 足夠食物
enough to 足夠…去做…
如:I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足夠的錢去北京。
She is old enough to go to school. 她夠大去讀書了。
5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 Please stop speaking.請停止說話。
stop to do sth. 停止下來去做其他事 Please stop to speak. 請停下來去說話。
6. 看起來好像…sb. seem to do sth. = it seems that +從句
He seems to feel very sad.=It seems that he feels very sad. 他看起來好像很傷心。
7. 系動詞不能獨立作謂語,要和表語一起構成謂語。常用的連系動詞有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持), kept等。連系動詞除be 和become 等少數詞可接名詞作表語外,一般都是接形容詞。 如:
They are very happy. He became a doctor (n.)two years ago. She felt very tired.
8. 倒裝句:
由so+助動詞(be/do/will/have)/情態動詞+主語 意為:…也是一樣
She is a student. So am I. 她是一個學生,我也是。
She went to school just now. So did I . 她剛才去學校了,我也是
She has finished the work. So have I . 她已經完成了工作,我也完成了。
She will go to school. So will he. 她將去學校,他也是。
9. yet 仍然,還 常用在否定句或疑問句當中
10. stay up 熬夜如:I often stay up until 12:00pm.我經常熬夜到12點。
11. clean up 打掃 整理 如:I have cleaned up the bedroom. 我已經打掃完了卧室。
12. 程度副詞:
always總是 usually經常 sometimes有時 never從不
如:I am always/usually/sometimes/never late for school.
我總是/經常/有時/從不上學遲到。
13. 曾經做某事:
Do you ever get to school late? Yes, I do. /No, I don』t.
Have you ever got to school late? Yes, I have. /No, I haven』t.
14. go shopping(去購物), go fishing(去釣魚), go swimming(去游泳), go boating(去劃船), go hiking(去登山), go trekking(去徒步)
15. be strict with sb. 對某人嚴厲 如:Mother is strict with her son. 媽媽對她的兒子很嚴厲。
be strict in sth. 對某(事)物要求嚴格
16. take the test 參加考試
pass the test 通過考試
fail the test 考試失敗
17. the other day 前幾天
18. agree 同意 反義詞 disagree不同意 動詞
agreement 同意 反義詞 disagreement 不同意 名詞
18. keep sb/ sth. +形容詞 使某人/某物保持…… 如:
We should keep our city clean.我們應該保持我們的城市干凈。
19. both…and…+動詞
如: Both Jim and Li Ming play basketball.
20. learn (sth.) from sb. 向某人學習(什麼) 如:
Jim learnt English from his English teacher. 吉姆向他的英語老師學習英語
21. have an opportunity to do sth. 有機會做某事
have a chance of doing sth. 有機會做某事
如:I have an opportunity to go to Beijing. I have a chance of going to Beijing.
22. at present 目前
23. at least 最少 at most 最多
24. 花費 take ,cost, spend , pay
sth. take (sb.) time to do sth. It took (me) 10days to read the book.
sth. cost (sb.) … The book cost (me) 100yuan.
sb. spend … on sth. She spent 10days on this book.
sb. spend …doing sth. She spent 10days reading this book.
sb. pay … for sth. She paid 10yuan for this book.
25. have +時間段+off 放假,休息 如:have 2 days off
26. reply to 答復某人 如:She replayed to MrGreen.
27. agree with sth. 同意某事 如:I agree with that idea.
agree to sb. 同意某人的意見 如:I agree to LiLei.
28. get in the way of 礙事,妨礙 如:
Her social life got in the way of her studies. 她的社會生活妨礙了她的學習。
29. success n. succeed v. successful adj. successfully adv.
30. think about 與think of 的區別
①當兩者譯為: 認為、想起、記著時,兩者可互用
I often think about/ of that day. 我經常想起那天。
②think about 還有「考慮」之意 ,think of 想到、想出時兩者不能互用
At last, he thought of a good idea. 最後他想出了一個好主意。
We are thinking about going to Qinzhou. 我們正在考慮去欽州。
31. 對… 熱衷, 對…興趣
be serious about doing 如:She is serious about dancing. 她對跳舞熱衷。
be serious about sth. 如:She is serious about him. 她對他感興趣。
32. practice doing 練習做某事 She often practice speaking English.
33. care about sb. 關心某人 如:Mother often care about her son.
34. also 也 用於句中 I am also a student. 我也是一個學生
either也 用於否定句且用於句末 I am a student too. 我也是一個學生。
too 也 用於肯定句且用於句末 I am not a student either. 我也不是一個學生。
希望對你有所幫助!
『貳』 九年級英語重點語法第二單元
有一個無法回答的問題,
如果你有課本,你應該知道是什麼,什麼是重點語法每個單元一開始就告訴你了。有什麼不懂可以在這里討論。
你說什麼版本呀,語法哪裡不懂呢?
『叄』 九年級英語第十單元主要重點語法 下冊
Unit 10 By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.
本課語法重點
1. Past perfect Tense 過去完成時
構成:had+過去分詞(had沒有人稱和數的變化)
過去完成時可以表示過去某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或呈現的狀態。也就是說發生在「過去的過去」。既然過去完成時的動作發生在過去某一時間之前,那麼,使用過去完成時就必須先有這樣一個過去的時間。
e.g. I had finished my homework before supper. 我在晚飯前把作業做完了。
句中的supper既是過去某一時間,而had finished 這一動作就是在supper 之前完成的。如果只說I had finished my homework. 聽者會覺得難以理解。由此可見,過去完成時是個相對的時態,它不能離開過去的時間而獨立存在。
e.g. By the end of that year Henry had collected more than one thousand foreign stamps. 到那年年底,亨利已經收集了一千多張外國郵票。(過去時間是the end of that year)
e.g. When we got there, the football match had already started. 當我們到那裡時,足球比賽已經開始了。(過去時間是when從句)
動詞過去分詞的構成與一般過去式的構成相似,一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed,特殊動詞須特殊記憶,如:have—had—had,get—got—gotten,begin—began—begun,leave—left—left,go—went—gone等。例如:
She had learnt 2000 English words by the end of last month. 到上個月末,她已經學了2000個英語單詞了。
I hadn』t learnt Japanese before I went to Japan. 我去日本之前沒學過日語。
注意:過去完成時的否定句和疑問句直接通過had的變化即可。
2. when 和by the time引導的時間狀語從句
by the time 到…時候為止,指從過去某一點到,從句所示的時間為止,這一時間段。when當…時候,指過去的某一時間點。從句用一般現在時,主句為過去完成時。
eg. By the time she got up, her brother had already gone into the bathroom. 到她起床的時候,她的弟弟已經去洗澡間了。
By the time she went outside, the bus had already gone. 到她走到外面的時候,公共汽車已經走了。
When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home. 當她到學校的時候,她意識到她把書包放在家裡了。
(在這句話中,過去的時間點為「到校」的時候,「她把書包放在家裡」則發生在「過去的過去」。)
3. How to narrate past events. 如何描述過去的事件
描述過去的事件,首要注意一點是時態。由於事情發生在過去,因此一定要用過去的某種時態。但如果是直接引語(如在雙引號「」之內),則根據當時的情況來決定。表示過去的時態有:
(1)一般過去時:結構:動詞的過去式
(2)過去進行時:結構:was / were +現在分詞
(3)過去完成時:結構:had+過去分詞
(4)過去將來時:結構:would+動詞原形
請看例文1:
It was Sunday. I went to a pool to fish. I thought there must be some fish for me to catch. I held my fishing pole, waiting patiently. Suddently a big fish was caught. I was glad and put it into my little basket. Before long my sister came. Without a word she put back the fish into the water. I was astonished. I really thought she became mad. She ordered me to put down the fishing pole and led me to a place not far away. There stood a sign, reading 「No fishing」. I realized that I was making a mistake. (注意觀察文中時態的應用)
例2:請大聲朗讀Section A 3a,並找出其中用到的時態。
PS:在別人那貼的,我也不知道是不是你要的,有用的話就行。。。贊同7|評論(1)
『肆』 新目標九年級英語第四單元重點語法
虛擬語氣
一、概念
[Subjunctive Mood]
中文譯作"虛擬語氣"。它是一種動詞形式,表示說話人的某種假設、願望、懷疑、猜測、建議等含義。
二、語法結構
1.if結構(非真實條件句——表示的是假設的或實際可能性不大的情況)
與..事實相反 If從句 主句
過去 Had done Would* have done
現在 Were/did Would* do
將來 Should do/were/were to do Would* do
例句:If there hadn』t been much rain in spring, we would have had a good harvest now. [過去]
If he smoked less, his cough might be well soon. [現在]
If the lecturer should be late, you would have to make a speech first. [將來]
備註:
(1)上表中』would*』可轉換為should、could、might。
(2) 如果為時間錯綜句的話,左右兩欄可互相搭配,排列組合。
例句:
He would still be alive today if he hadn』t taken that drug.
[與現在事實相反] [與過去事實相反]
(3) if可轉換為其他形式
例句:Without your advice, our meeting wouldn』t have been so successfully. [過去]
(=>可轉換為:If there hadn』t been your advice, we …)
Your notes are almost illegible (難以辨認的). Notes typed out would be a lot easier to read. [將來]
(=> 可轉換為:If the notes had been typed out, it would be a lot easier to read.)
I should have gone to see Dr. Smith and he might have cured me of the disease.[過去]
(=> 可轉換為:If he have gone to see Dr. Smith, he ..)
2、wish結構
與..事實相反
過去 Had done
現在 Were/did
將來 Would
備註:可轉換為其他形式。
例句:He talks as if (好像) he had done all the work himself. [過去]
I wish I were a bird.
I wish he handn' done that.
I wish I would be rich in the future.
3、should結構
從句中用「should + 動詞原形」構成。而且should可以省去。用於此結構的動詞有:advise, direct, agree, ask, demand, decide, desire, insist, order, prefer, propose, request, suggest,intend等。
例句:The teacher suggest he (should) read English aloud.
注意:當insist表示「堅持認為」、suggest表示「表明,顯示」時,不用虛擬語氣。
例句:The look on his face suggested that he was quite satisfied with what I had done for him.
He insisted that he was honest.
4、would rather +從句
在這種結構中,從句的謂語動詞用過去形式表示虛擬。
例句:I would rather you did this instead of me.
5、主語從句中的虛擬語氣
1)It be + 形容詞 + that ...(should)...
用於該句型的形容詞是:necessary, good, important, right, wrong, better, natural, proper, funny,
strange, surprising .
一些名詞也可以用於 在該結構中。如:a pity, no wonder....
2)It be + 過去分詞 + that ...(should)....
用於該結構中的過去分詞是表示「建議、請求、命令」等詞的過去分詞。如:desired, suggested, requested,
ordered, proposed等。
3)It is time(about time, high time)that ...(過去式動詞形式或should+動詞原形)....
It is high time I went home now. = It is high time I should go home now.
6、表語從句、同位語從句中的虛擬語氣
在suggestion, proposal, order, plan, idea, advice, decision等需要有內涵的名詞後面的表語從句、同
位語從句中,要使用虛擬語氣。其謂語動詞應用:should+原形動詞。另外連接從句的that不能省
略。
例:My suggestion is that we should go there at once.
What do you think of his proposal that we should put on a play at the English evening?
三、使用范圍及判斷
1、虛擬語氣表示一種不能實現的假設。該語法主要用於if條件狀語從句。也可用於主語從句、表語從句、賓語從句等。
2、if條件狀語從句中虛擬語氣的判斷
判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設的條件是否能夠實現,能夠實現是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設的條件不能實現則是非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣。
判斷這個假設是與哪個事實相反。通常有三種情況:①與過去事實相反。②與現在事實相反。③與將來事實可能相反。
3、「後退一步法」
後退一步法是指在准確地判斷了該句與哪一事實相反後,按虛擬語氣的後退一步法處理從句謂語動詞的時態。即:在非真實條件狀語從句中,謂語動詞按正常情況「後退一步」。也就是:
1)與過去事實相反,在從句中用過去完成時形式表示。
2)與現在事實相反,在從句中用過去一般時形式表示。
3)與將來事實可能相反,在從句中用過去將來時形式表示。
主句中則用情態動詞would, should, could 等加一個與從句一致的動詞形式。
例:If I had come her yesterday, I would have seen him.
If I were a teacher, I would be strict with my students.
If it should snow tomorrow, they couldn』t go out.
四、注意事項
1.if條件從句中如有were, should, had,可以省去if,並使用倒裝語序。
2、在現代英語中if條件狀語從句中的謂語動詞如果是be其過去形式一般用were。
3、wish 後面賓語從句中的虛擬語氣,按「後退一步法」處理從句的謂語動詞。注意:與哪個事實相反,不能以主句的時態為判斷依據,而是根據從句的意義判斷。
『伍』 新目標九年級英語1-5單元有什麼重點語法
By是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種: 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激,於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作「被」、「由」等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。(即「許多人講英語。」) 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」,常做插入語。如: By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎? 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如: I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後,越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing,相當於名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1)★作主語(這種用法常考)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2)作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?3)作表語Babysister』s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法:(1)肯定句:used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
(2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語,而用didn』t + 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。
(3)used to 表示過去的習慣動作, 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
(4)used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用,描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員,但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short. 馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing. 愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法 英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態,人稱和數的變化,其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化: 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例,列表說明被動語態的句式變化:
二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下: 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的,be是什麼時態,全句就是什麼時態,be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。 一般現在時的被動語態為:主+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞 一般過去時的被動語態為:主+was / were +過去分詞
例如: 我們學過的was / were born 生於,就是一個被動語態. born是個過去分詞(bear) -When were you born ? -I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語+is / am / are + being +過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語+have / has +been +過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞+be+過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語+will +be +過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語+would / should + be +過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語+was / were + being +過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語+had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法:(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰,不用by+動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強調動作的承受者,這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說明時,常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是: (1)把原句中的賓語變為主語 (2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞 (3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by後面,如果沒必要,可省略。 請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou. They use this key for locking the classroom door.Many people speak English.He wrote a letter.They are building a road. Trains are made in Zhuzhou.This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them).English is spoken by many people.A letter was written by him.A road is being built (by them).
Unit4
虛擬語氣:如果我們所說的不是事實,也不是要求、命令、勸告等,而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣,而在真實條件句中,要用陳述語氣。
請比較:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好,我們將會去公園。在這句話中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的,並非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實條件句。在本句中,適用「主將從現。」
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
(如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。)在這句話中,條件句,「如果我是你」,但事實上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設的情況,沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,就需要用虛擬語氣來表示,動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時,從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」,引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時,be動詞只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦?」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
『陸』 新目標英語九年級各單元重點短語,詞彙和語法是什麼
十個單元的
短語 Unit 1
1.by making flashcards 通過做單詞抽認卡
2. ask…for help 向某人求助
3.read aloud 朗讀
4.that way (=in that way) 通過那種方式
5.improve my speaking skills 提高我的會話技巧
6.for example (=for instance)例如
7.have fun 玩得高興
8.have conversations with friends 與朋友對話
9.get excited 高興,激動
10.end up speaking in Chinese 以說漢語結束對話
11.do a survey about… 做有關…的調查
12.keep an English notebook 記英語筆記
13.spoken English (= oral English) 英語口語
14.make mistakes 犯錯誤
15.get the pronunciation right 使發音準確
16.practise speaking English 練習說英語
17.first of all 首先
18.begin with 以…開始
19.later on隨後
20.in class在課堂上
21.laught at 嘲笑
22.take notes 記筆記
23.enjoy doing 喜歡干…
24.write down 寫下,記下
25.look up (v + adv) 查找,查詢
26.native speakers 說本族話的人
27.make up 編造,虛構,化妝,打扮
28.around the world 全世界
29.deal with 對待,處理,解決
30.worry about (be worried about) 擔心,擔憂
31.be angry with 生某人的氣
32.stay angry 生氣
33.go by 消逝
34. regard…as… 把…當做…
35.complain about/of 抱怨
36. change…into… 把…變成… (= turn into)
37.with the help of 在…的幫助下
38. compare…to (with)… 把…和…作比較
39.think of (think about) 想起,想到
40.physical problems身體上的問題
41.break off 中斷,突然終止
42. not…at all 根本不,全然不
Unit 2
1. be more interested in 對…更感興趣.
2. on the swim team 游泳隊的隊員.
3. be terrified of 害怕.
4. gym class 體操課.
5. worry about. 擔心.
6. all the time 一直, 總是
7. chat with 與…閑聊
8. hardly ever 幾乎從不
9. walk to school = go to school on foot
take the bus to school = go to school by bus
10. as well as 不僅…而且
11. get into trouble 遇到麻煩
12. make a decision 做出決定
13. to one』s surprise 使某人吃驚的是
14. take pride in 為…感到驕傲
15. pay attention to 留心, 注意
16. consist of 由…組成/構成. be made up of 由…組成/構成.
17. instead of 代替, 而不是
18. in the end 最後, 終於
19. play the piano 彈鋼琴
Unit 3
1. be allowed to do sth 被允許干…
allow sb to do sth 允許某人干…
allow doing sth 允許干…
2. sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and girls 16歲的孩子
3. part-time jobs 兼職工作
4. a driver』s license 駕照
5. on weekends 在周末
6. at that age 在那個年齡段
7. on school nights 在上學期間的每個晚上
8. stay up 熬夜
9. clean up (相當與及物動詞) 清掃
10. fail (in) a test 考試不及格
11. take the test 參加考試
12. the other day 前幾天
13. all my classmates 我所有的同學
14. concentrate on 全神貫注於
15. be good for 對…有益
16. in groups 成群的,按組的
17. get noisy 吵鬧(系表結構)
18. learn from 向某人學習
19. at present 目前,現在
20. have an opportunity to do sth 有做…的機會
21.English-English dictionary 英英詞典
22. at least 至少
23.eight hours』 sleep a night 每晚8小時的睡眠
24. an old people』s home 敬老院
25. take time to do sth 花費時間干…
26. primary schools 小學
27. have…off 放假,休息
28. reply to 回答,答復
29. get in the way of 妨礙
30. a professional athlete 職業運動員
31. achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
32. think about 思考,考慮
33. in the end 最後,終於
34. be serious about 對…熱忠/極感興趣
35. spend…on + n. spend …(in) + v-ing 在…上花費時間/金錢
36. care about 關心,擔心,在乎
37. agree with 同意…
Unit 4
1、give it to charity 把它捐給慈善機構
2、medical research 醫學研究
3、What if …… 如果…怎麼樣?
4、get nervous 緊張
5、take a big exam 參加大考
6、help with 有助於
7、in public 在公共場合
8、hardly ever 幾乎不
9、the whole school 全校
10、without permission 為經許可
11、be(make) friends with 與…交朋友
12、ask one』s permission 請求××的允許
13、introce…to… 把…介紹給…
14、invite…to do… 邀請…干…
15、social situations 社會環境
16、not… in the slightest 根本不,一點也不
17、right away 立刻,馬上
18、all day 全天
19、be friendly to 對…友好
20、at lunch time 在午飯時間
21、a bit shy 有點害羞
22、English speech contest 英語演講比賽
23、represent the class 代表班級
24、come top 名列第一(前茅)
25、let … down 使…失望
26、come up with 提出、想出
27、be sure of + n./pron.
be sure to do 相信… be sure +that 從句
28、the rest of the students 其餘的學生
29、have a lot of experience (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有經驗
30、deal with 對付,處理
31、come out 出版
32、give advice on… 在…方面提出意見、建議
33、by accident 偶然地,無意之中
34、hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干…
35、an internet friend 網友
Unit 5
1、be long to屬於
2、listen to classical music聽古典音樂
3、at school上學、求學、在學校
4、go to the concert去聽音樂會
5、have any/some idea知道 have no idea不知道
6、a math test on algebra有關代數的數學考試
7、the final exam期末考試
8、because of因為
9、a present for his mother送給她媽媽的禮物
10、run for exercise跑步鍛煉
11、wear a suit穿西裝
12、make a movie拍電影
13、in our neighborhood在我們附近、在我們小區
14、have fun玩耍、取鬧
15、his or her own idea她(他)自己的看法
16、late night深夜
17、an ocean of許許多多、無窮無盡的
18、be care of=look out當心、小心
19、pretend to do sth假裝干…
20、use up用完、用光
Unit 6
1.expect to do sth.期望干……
expect sb. to do sth期望某人干……
2.catch up with追上,趕上
3.different kinds of music各種不同的音樂
4.quiet and gentle songs輕柔的歌曲
5. take…to… 帶……到……
6. remind…of…使某人想起或意識到……
7.her own songs她自己的歌曲
8.be important to對……重要
9.Yellow River黃河
10.Hong Tao』s latest movie洪濤最近的電影
11.over the years多年來
12.be sure to do sth.務必干……一定干……
13.one of the best known Chinese photographers世界上最有名的中國攝影家之一
14.on display展覽,展出
15.come and go來來往往
16.can』t stand不能忍受
17.look for尋找
18.feel sick感到惡心,不舒服
19.have a great time玩得高興,過得愉快
20.to be honest說實話
21.be lucky to do幸運的是……
22.my six-month English course我6個月的英語課
23.most of my friends我的大部分朋友
24.go for去找某人,想法得到某事物
25.stay healthy保持健康
26.French fries薯條
27.stay away from與……保持距離
28.be in agreement意見一致(後跟短語、句子)
29.barbecued meat烤肉
30.a tag question反意疑問句
31.be bad for對……有害
Unit 7
1.go on vacation 去度假
2.trek through the jungle 徒步穿越叢林
3.some day 有朝一日
4.one of the liveliest cities 最有活力的城市之一
5.be supposed to do sth. 應該干。
6.pack light clothes 穿薄衣服
7.take a trip 去旅行
8.provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb 為了某人提供某物
9.be away 離開,遠離
10.the answer to the question 問題的答案
11.according to 根據。按照。 1
2.work as tour guides 做導游的工作
13.dream of 夢想,想到
14.less realistic dreams 不現實的夢想
15.be willing to do sth. 願意干。
16.achieve one』s dreams 實現夢想
17.sail across the pacific 橫渡太平洋
18.hold on to 保持,不要放棄(賣掉)
19.take it easy 從容 輕松 不緊張
20.Niagara Falls 尼亞加拉大瀑布
21.Eiffel Tower 艾菲爾鐵塔
22.Notre Dame Cathedral 巴黎聖母院
23.this time of year 一年中的這個時候
24.in general 通常 ,大體上, 一般而言
Unit 8
1.clean up 清掃
2.give out 分發,發放
3.cheer up=make…happier 使...高興,使...振作
4.after school study program 課外學習班
5.come up with=think up 提出,想出
6.put off 推遲
7.write down 寫下,記下
8.put up 張貼
9.hand out 分發,發放
10.call up 打電話
11.ser up=establish 建立
12.be home to sb 是某人的家園
13.volunteer one』s time to do sth 自願花時間干...
14.put…to use… 把...投入使用
15.elementary school 小學
16.plan to do sth 計劃干...打算干
17.coach a football team for kids 訓練少年足球隊
18.start a Chinese History club 開辦一個中國史俱樂部
19.run out of 用完,耗盡
20.take after 在性格或長相方面與父母相象
21.fix up 修理
22.give away 捐贈
23.be similar to 與...相似
24.ask for 索要
25.a call-in center for parents 家長熱線
26.hang out 閑盪
27.put up signs asking for singing jobs 張貼尋求唱歌工作的廣告
28.run out of money for singing lessons 學唱歌的錢用完了
29.disabled people 殘疾人
30.for sure 確實如此,毫無疑問
31.fill…with... 用...填充... be full of 裝滿了...
32.help...out 幫助...做事,解決難題(擺脫困境)
33.a specially trained dog 一隻經過特殊訓練的狗
34.train sb to do sth 訓練某人干...
35.fetch my book 把我的書拿來
Unit 9
1.according to an legend 根據一個神話
2. fall into 落入
3. in the way 這樣
4. in the sixth century 在第6世紀
5. more than === over 超過
6. knock into 撞上(某人)
7. divide sth. into … 將…劃分成..
8. be used for doing sth 被用來做某事 = be used to do sth
9. battery-operated slippers 電池控制的拖鞋
10. by mistake 錯誤地
11. in the end 最後;終於
12. by accident 偶然地
13. fall into 落入
14. flying disk 飛盤
15. fall down 跌倒
16. become good at… (變得)擅長……
Unit 10
1.到…時候 by the time +…(句子)… 從過去某一點到從句所示時間為止的一段時間,即從句用過去時,主句用過去完成時。
2.(鬧鍾)鬧響 go off
3.跑掉;迅速離開 run off
4.損壞 break down (突然)中斷 break off
5.(在)愚人節 (on) April Fool's Day
6.激起;引 起 set off
7.一片,一塊 a piece of
8.按時 on time 及時 in time
9.從…離開去… leave (from)…for …
把某物遺忘在某地 leave sth. +介賓短語(表地點的)
忘記某人/某事 forget sb /sth.
忘記去作… forget to do …
忘記已作了… forget doing …
10.在洗沐浴 get in the shower
11.開始作… start/begin to do … (前後不同的事
)start/begin doing … (前後相同的事)
12.等待(某人)作…wait (for sb )to do …
13.出來;開花come out 實現come ture
從旁而過come by 來自…come/be from…
14..給某人穿衣服 dress sb.
穿(…)衣服 be /get dressed (in +衣服)
化裝;打扮 dress up
15.熬夜 stay /sit up (late)
16.給某人看某物 show sb .sth.=show sth .to sb.
帶某人參觀… show sb.around sth.
賣弄… show off…
出席,露面 show up
展覽 be on show =be on display
17.化妝舞會a costume party
18.在地球著陸 land on the earth
19.由演員奧森·威爾斯主 持的廣播節目
a radio program by actor Orsom Welles
20.遍及全國across the whole country =all over the whole country
21.從…逃跑;避開… flee from…=run away from…
(flee過去式為fled )
22.將有… there will be ….(一般將來時)
there would be …(過去將來時)
23 .買盡可能多的義大利面條
buy as much spaghetti as they could /possible
24 .讓某人嫁過某人ask sb .to marry sb.
結婚get married
和…結婚 get /be married with …=marry …
25 .停止作… stop doing … 停下某事來作… stop to do …
26 .在開學 第一天 on the first day of school
27 .(向某人)打招呼 say hello (to sb.)
28 .醒來 wake up 叫…醒來 wake sb. up
29 .有一個很愉快的結局 have a very happy ending
30 .失去了他的女朋友和他的觀眾
lose both his girlfriend and his show
『柒』 九年級英語12單元重點語法
1. be supposed to do .應該如:
We are supposed to stop smoking.我們應該停止吸煙。
知識拓展表示應該的詞有:should, ought to ,be supposedto
2. shake hands握手shake 本意是「搖動、震動」
3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear.
你本應該問清楚怎麼樣穿才得體。中的「should have asked」是
「情態動詞+現在完成時」表示過去本應該做某事,事實上沒有做
如:She should have gone to Beijing.她本應該去了北京。(沒有去)
4. be relaxed about sth.對某事隨意、不嚴格如:
They are relaxed about the time. 他們對時間很隨意。
5. pretty adv. 相當,很=veryShe is pretty friendly. 她相當友好。
adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl.她是一個美麗的女孩。
6. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事如:
She has made plans to go toBeijing.==She has planed to go to Beijing.
7. drop by 訪問看望拜訪串門
We just dropped by our friends』homes.我們剛剛去朋友家串門。
8. on time 按時
9.after all 畢竟終究如:
You see I was right after all.你看,畢竟還是我對了。
10. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事如:
Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請我吃晚飯。
11. without 沒有
12. around the world == all over the world 全世界
13. pick up 撿起挑選如:He picked up his hat. 他撿起他的帽子。
14. start doing == start to do 開始做某事如
He started reading.== He startedto read. 他開始讀。
15. point at 指向
16. stick v. 剌截n. 棒,棍
chopstick 筷子是由chop(砍)+stick(棒)合成,
通常用復數形式:chopsticks
17. go out of one』s way to do 特意,專門做某事如:
He went out of his way to make mehappy. 他特意使我高興。
18. make mistakes 犯錯誤(復數)make a mistake 犯錯誤(一個)
19. be different from 與…不同如:
Chinese food is different fromtheirs. 中國菜與他們的不同.
20. get/be used to sth. 習慣於…
get/be usedto doing習慣於…
be used to do 被用於做…
be used for doing被用於做…
used to do 過去常常做…如:
I washclothes everyday. But I』m used to it.
我每天都洗衣服,但我習慣了
I am used towashing clothes. 我習慣於洗衣服了。
The knives are used tocut things. 小刀被用來切東西。
The knives are used for cuttingthings. 小刀被用來切東西。
She used to watch TV after school. 她過去放學後常常看電視。
21. 我發現要記住每一樣事是困難的。
I find it difficult to remembereverything.
形式賓語 真正賓語
常見的形式賓語有:
find / think + it/them +形容詞 to do sth. 如:
I think it hard to study English.
22. cut up 切開切碎如:Let』s cut up the water melon.
讓我們切開這個西瓜吧。
23. make a toast 敬酒
24. crowd v.擠滿 其形容詞和過去式及過去分詞都是:crowded
25. set n. 一套 v. 設置
26. can』t stop doing 忍不住做某事I can』t stop laughing. 我忍不住笑
27. make faces做鬼臉
28.face to face 面對面
29. learn…by oneself 自學如:
I learn English by my self. 我自學英語。
『捌』 人教版九年級英語7-10單元重點語法歸類
九年級英語Unit 7
1. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲憊的
bored 討厭 boring 令人厭煩/討厭的
excited 興奮的 exciting 令人興奮/激動的
amazed 驚訝的 amazing 令人驚訝的
2. ecation n. 教育 ecational 有教育意義的
3. 想要做…:would like to do
想要…:would like sth.
常用的句型有:
What would you like to do? 你想要做什麼?
I would like to visit GuiLin. 我想去參觀桂林。
What would you like ? 你想要什麼?
I would like some tea. 我想來些茶。
Would you like to go to my party? 你來不來參加我的晚會?(表邀請) Yes, I』d love/ like to . No, thanks.
Would you like some tea or coffee? 你是要點茶還是咖啡?
Yes, I』d love/ like. No. thanks.
Where would you like to visit/ go? 你想去哪呢?(本單元的重點句型)
太多了我貼不完,你到我空間里看看吧,1-12單元的都有,最後祝同學你考試成功啊~
『玖』 九年級英語第十單元主要重點語法
過去完成時是指過去某一時間或動作之前發生的動作,也就是過去的過去,
其謂語構成形式:助動詞had +過去分詞 例如
The plane had taken off when we arrived at the airport到達機場本已是發生在過去而飛機起飛在此之前發生,也就是過去的過去用had arrived at
被動語態中,主語是動作的承受著,要注意各個時態的謂語構成形式:
一般現在時被動語態謂語構成形式 助動詞is/am/are+過去分詞
一般過去時被動語態謂語構成形式 助動詞was/were+過去分詞
現在進行時被動語態謂語構成形式 助動詞is/am/are+being+過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態謂語構成形式 助動詞have/has+過去分詞
過去完成時被動語態謂語構成形式 助動詞had+過去分詞
一般過去時被動語態謂語構成形式 助動詞was/were+過去分詞
一般將來時被動語態謂語構成形式 助動詞will/shall/be going to+過去分詞
含有情態動詞的被動語態謂語構成形式 情態動詞+be+過去分詞
只有及物動詞或相當於及物動詞的短語才能有被動語態
含有雙賓語的主動句變為被動語態可以變為兩種形式例如
He passed me a book變為被動語態可變為
A book was given to me by him或I was given a book by him
感官動詞如hear,watch,see和使役動詞let,have,make後作為賓語補足語的不定式要省略掉to而變為被動語態後仍然要加上to例如
We often hear the girl sing變為被動語態
The girl is often heared to sing by us
The boss made them work 12 hours a day.變為被動語態
They were made to work 12 hours a day by the boss.