英語8種語法

① 親幫忙講解一下英語的八大語法

其實英語共有十六種時態，但我們平時比較常用的只有八種，如下：
1.一般現在時: 主語+do/does(現在分詞)
e.g We clean the room every day.
2.一般過去時: 主語+did
e.g We cleaned the room just now.
3.現在進行時: 主語+am/is/are doing
e.g We are cleaning the room now.
4.過去進行時: was/were doing
e.g We were cheaning the room at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
5.現在完成時: have/has done
e.g.We have cleaned the room already.
6.過去完成時: had done
e.g We had cleaned the room before he arrived.
7.一般將來時: will do/
e.g We will clean the room tomorrow.
8.過去將來時: was/were to /would do
e.g He said he would clean the room next.

② 初中英語的八種語法

也就是8種時態：一般現在--一般過去時，現在進行時---過去進行時
一般將來時--過去將來時，現在完成時----過去完成時語法項目 構 成 用 法 象 征 詞 規則變化 不規則變化 例 句
一般現在時 動詞用原形
三人稱單數-s / es 表示經常性的
動作或狀態 Every often always on 天 in月、季、節、年。 一般-s –es 輔音＋y---ies have----has
He goes to school every day.
I often have lunch at home.
一般過去時 動詞用過去時
Be—was/ were 表過去某個、段時間內動作及狀態 ago/just now /In1998 last/yesterday 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結尾－ied go-went come-came
do-did leave-left等 He wrote a letter yesterday.
I studied hard last year.
一般將來時 be going to＋V原
will / shall + V原 在將來某個時間或
某段時要做的事 tomorrow / after
next / tonight in 2010
Go come leave stay
fly等用進行表將來 Are you going to read ?
He is coming tomorrow .
現在進行時 be＋doing 表此時此刻正進行的動作或狀態 listen look now
all the time Don』t… 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing Tom is writing now .
They are lying on the bed .
現在完成時
現在完成進行 have / has +PP
have/has been+doing 發生在過去影響在現在的動作或狀態等 含糊的頻率副詞 already just never ever 分詞規則的同過去式是一樣的 不規則的動詞的過去分詞需逐個記憶 I have been teaching for 8 years.
He has slept for two days.
.過去進行時 was / were +doing
多用於復合句中 表在過去某時間正在進行的動作 at this time yesterday
last Sunday evening 一般去e 雙寫
+ing tie die lie –
變ie為y加ing He was reading at that time
last Friday
過去完成時 had+動過去分詞
多用於復合句中 該動作發生在過去的過去 by the time＋過去時
when after before 規則的分詞構成與過去時一樣的 需要逐個記憶
詳見不規則動詞表 We had learnt 2000 words
by the end of last year.
過去將來時 would + V 原形
多用賓語從句中 過去看來將要發生的動作或狀態 He said that he… the next day . He said that he would come here the next day .
比較級形式
形容副詞名詞 後--er 前加more
名詞比較用more 表示兩個人、物
之間進行比較時 than /much/ a little
far / in the two 等 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結尾－ier good/well —better
much/many—more She is the tall in the two.
He runs faster than Tom .
最高級形式
形容副詞名詞 後-est 前加most
名詞比較用most 大於等於三個人、物之間進行比較 in the ＋比較范圍
of the 具體的數字 一般/去e 雙寫/輔＋y結尾－iest bad/ill/badly-worst
far-farther-farthest She is the most beautiful
in her class.(最高級加the)
動詞不定式
to do沒有人稱和數的變化 作主語
To read is helpful for anybody now . 作賓語
He wants to buy a dictionary. 作賓補
I hear him sing yesterday
Tom told me to open it. 作表語
His job is to take care of children . 作狀語
He』ll go to see a doctor tomorrow . 作定語
He has much homework
to do every day .
主從復合句 狀語從句
句子作狀語 （時間地點原因條件讓步比較）
He was writing a letter when I came in。 賓語從句
句子作賓語（語序、時態、引導詞、客觀事實）
He asked me if I had been to Beijing before. 定語從句
句子作定語（修飾名詞或代詞的句子、注意先行詞）
I saw the man who was stealing my bike yesterday
主動結構
與
被動結構
主動語態：主語（人、物）+ 謂語 + 賓語
動作執行者 + 及物動詞 + 動作承受者
被動語態：主語（人、物）+be PP + by賓語
動作承受者 + be PP + by動作執行者
在被動語態中沒有可以省to 的不定式 We speak English .
主語 謂語 賓語
English is spoken by us

賓改主 謂語動詞 be PP 主by 賓 主動變被動，先找主、謂、賓，賓改主、主by賓，代詞變格要細心，謂語動詞be pp,時態隨主、數隨被
PP 是及物動詞的過去分詞加ed 或不規則詳見表
被動句的時態（be）隨主動句的時態（do）人稱和數應隨被動句的主語(am、is、are、was、were等 )

可以嗎？

③ 英語各種語法全解

1. 動詞的時態和語態
1．1 動詞的時態和語態一覽表
時態語態 一般現在時 一般過去時 一般將來時
主動被動 doare done didwere done will dowill be done
現在進行時 過去進行時 將來進行時
主動被動 are doingare being done were doingwere being done will be doing
現在完成時 過去完成時 將來完成時
主動 被動 have donehave been done had donehad been done will have donewill have been done
現在完成進行時
主動 被動 have been doing

1.2 動詞主要時態的意義及運用
1) 現在完成時，過去完成時和將來完成時
英語提示語：up to now, so far, for three years, since 1995, over past ten years, by the end of this week, by the year of 1995
漢語提示語：已經，早已，了
e.g. We haven』t met each other since last year.
By the end of this week, we』ll have finished the task.
2) 現在完成進行時
從過去一直持續到現在，沒有間斷。
漢語提示語：一直
e.g. The water has been running the whole night.
3) 過去完成時
a) said, reported, thought 等引導的間接引語中。
e.g. He missed the train. He said he had missed the train.
b) hardly…when, no sooner… than
e.g. No sooner had he got up than he received the call.
c) 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句中
e.g. If I had tried harder, I would have won.
I wish I had done better in the exam.

歷年考題中的動詞時態和語態
1. Much of the carbon in the earth ___ (come) from things that once lived.
2. In the past two decades, research ___ (expand) our knowledge about sleep and dream.
3. Some proverbs ___ (be) in the language for 1,000 years, for example, A friend in need is a friend indeed.
4. ___ (stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat.
5. In 1991, after the Gulf War, Bush』s approved rating reached 91 percent, the highest level recorded since polling ___ (begin) in the 19302.
6. Seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day ___ (make) us tolerate crime more than we should.
7. So far, Irving ___ (live) in New York City for ten years.
8. The patient ___ (send) to another hospital before we got there.
9. The second half of the nineteenth century ___ (witness) the first extended translation into English of the writings of Eliphas Levi.
10. All the worries they might have felt for him ___ (drive) off by the sight of his cheerful face.

Key:
1. comes 一般現在時，主語為不可數名詞，謂語用單數
2. has expanded 現在完成時
3. has been 現在完成時
4. Standing 過去進行時的倒裝形式
5. began 一般過去時
6. makes 一般現在時，動名詞做主語，謂語用單數
7. has been living 現在完成進行時
8. had been sent 過去完成時的被動形式
9. witnessed 一般過去時
10. were driven 一般過去時的被動
2. 非謂語動詞
2.1 動詞主要時態和語態一覽表
非謂語動詞 形式 意義
現在分詞
一 般 式 Doing 主動, 正在進行
被 動 式 being done 被動, 正在進行
完成主動式 having done 主動, 已經完成
完成被動式 having been done 被動, 已經完成
過去分詞 Done 被動, 已經完成
動詞不定式
一 般 式 To do 主動,將要進行
被 動 式 To be done 被動, 將要進行
完成主動式 To have done 主動, 已經完成
進行主動式 To be doing 主動, 正在進行

2.2. 非謂語動詞作狀語
•動詞不定式：1）目的狀語；2）結果狀語
e.g. I came here to meet you. （目的）
He hurried to the rail station only to miss the train. （結果）
•分詞：1) 伴隨狀語；2）原因狀語；3）條件狀語 4）讓步狀語；5）時間狀語
e.g. Walking along the street, he met his old friend. （時間）
Being very tired, my father didn』t go out with us. （原因）
Made by hand, the silk shirt is very expensive. （原因）
Seen from the space, the earth looks like a blue ball. (條件)
2.3 非謂語動詞，狀語從句和獨立結構
1) Having done their homework, the children began to play. (分詞作狀語)
2) After having done their homework, the children began to play. （連詞+分詞）
3) After they had done their homework, the children began to play. （狀語從句）
4) With homework done, the children began to play. （獨立結構）

2.4 非謂語動詞作定語
1) If there is no choice, there is no decision ___ (make). (to be made)
2) Do you know the man ____ ( stand) in front of the house? (standing)
3) The question ____ (discuss) at the moment is very important. (being discussed)
4) The bridge ____ (build) in the 1950s is still in good condition. (built)

2.5 動名詞和動詞不定式
• 作主語和表語
動名詞作主語/表語表示一般、抽象的情況；動詞不定時作主語表示具體某次的情況。
e.g Rising early is good for health.
To rise early tomorrow is difficult for me.
It is difficult for me to rise early tomorrow.
My biggest wish is to go abroad.
Seeing is believing.
• 作賓語
接動名詞作賓語的動詞：
admit, acknowledge, avoid, appreciate, consider, delay, enjoy, escape, excuse, forgive, finish, include, involve, mind, put off, postpone, suggest, feel like, look forward to, be used to, be accustomed to, etc.
接動詞不定式作賓語的動詞：
want, tend, intend, pretend, hope, plan, expect, be supposed to, seem, be likely to, used to, be willing to, desire, force, prefer, start, begin

接動名詞和動詞不定式有不同含義的動詞：
1) forget, remember, regret
2) stop, continue
3) need/ want
4) allow doing/ allow sb to do
(1) How can I forget meeting you for the first time?
Sorry, I forgot to lock the door.
(2) I can』t stop laughing. Can you stop to give me a hand?
(3) The grass needs cutting. The grass needs to be cut.
(4) We don』t allow smoking here. You are not allowed to smoke here.

歷年考題中的非謂語動詞
1. A man cannot be really happy if what he enjoys ___ (do) is ignored by society as of no value or importance.
2. Anyone ___(want) to understand the instry of the future will have to know about robotics.
3. It is a well-known fact that a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes ___ (control) his direction.
4. As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals ___ (use) in experiments may decrease.
5. It seems reasonable to assume that, other things ___ (be) equal, they would prefer single to shared rooms.
6. This poem, if ___ (translate) word for word into Chinese, will make no sense.
7. They may have their passports _____ (remove), making leaving or 「escaping」 actually impossible.
8. Her body, with hands and feet ____ (bind), was discovered by a traveler early in the morning.
9. I couldn』t help but ___ (feel) this is a very strange life.
10. Let us consider the earth as a planet ____ (revolve) round the sun.

Key:
1. doing 動名詞做enjoy的賓語
2. wanting 現在分詞作定語
3. to control 動詞不定式作目的狀語
4. used 過去分詞作定語
5. being 現在分詞用在獨立結構中
6. translated 連詞加過去分詞作狀語
7. removed 過去分詞作賓補
8. bound 過去分詞用在獨立結構中
9. feel couldn』t help but 後接動詞原形
10. revolving 現在分詞作定語
3. 虛擬語氣
第一大類：非真實條件下的虛擬語氣
時間 從句 主句
與現在事實相反 did/ were should/could/would + do
與過去事實相反 had done should/could/would + have done
與將來事實相反 were to doshould do should/could/would + do
e.g. If I were you, I would be happy to do it.
If we had got the news, we could have prepared earlier.
If the job were to succeed, you should work harder.

第二大類：從句中用過去時或過去完成時的虛擬語氣
1) would rather + 從句
2) wish + 從句
3) if only + 從句
4) as if/ as though + 從句
5) It』s time + 從句
e.g. I would rather you didn』t tell me the story now.
I would rather you had told me the story yesterday.

第三大類：從句中用should加動詞原形的虛擬語氣，其中should可省略。
1) suggest, propose, advise, move(動議), ask, order, require, request, desire, insist, prefer 等動詞後接的賓語從句；
2) suggestion, proposal, advice, motion, order, requirement, request, desire, preference等名詞後的同位語從句；
3) important, necessary, essential, imperative, desirable, advisable, preferable 等形容詞用在it is … that…句型中；
4) lest, in case, for fear that 等引導的從句中。
e.g. It is suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is my suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.
It is necessary that the meeting (should) be put off.
He came to the office earlier lest he (should) miss the important meeting.

歷年考題中的虛擬語氣
1. If it hadn』t been for your help, we ___ (be) in real trouble. He would have given you more help, if he ___ (not be) so busy.
3. It is high time that we ___ (take) firm measures to protect our environment.
4. It was imperative that students ___ (finish) their papers before July 1st.
5. They demanded that the right to vote ___ (give) to every alt person.There was a mistake on my paycheck. I _____(receive) $10 more.I would rather he ____ ( buy) the house next year. The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we ___ (meet) them before.
9. Should she come tomorrow, I ___ take her to the museum.
[A] can [B] will [C] would [D] must
10. If we ___ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow.
[A] hadn』t got [B] didn』t get [C] wouldn』t have got [D] wouldn』t get

Key:
1. would have been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句
2. had not been 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的從句
3. took It is high time +過去式的虛擬形式
4. should finish/finish It was imperative that+動詞原形的虛擬形式
5. be given demand所接賓語從句用動詞原形的虛擬形式
6. should have received 與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句，表示「本應該收到」而實際上沒有。
7. bought would rather後接賓語從句，從句用過去式表示虛擬語氣。
8. had met as if 所引導的從句用過去完成式表示虛擬語氣。
9. C 與將來事實相反的虛擬語氣的主句。
10. A 從句與現在事實相反，但本身已經是現在完成時（從by now可以看出），所以變為過去完成時。
結束語：
掌握語法題的要訣在於1）牢記上述表格；2）分清楚題目屬於哪種具體情況；3）熟練套用正確形式；4）最後再檢查一下是否應作必要的改動：如是否被動，三人稱動詞後加s，動詞的不規則變化等。在理解上述表格的適用條件後，再通過大量作題來鞏固，及時糾正出現的錯誤，我們一定能攻克語法難題，在語法部分得到一個理想的分數！
____…., …..
leave me _worrying__ (worry)
Leave the book _damaged__ (damage)
Enable me to solve the problem .
Enable the problem to be solved

I would rather not go with you.
I would rather I didn』t go with you.
It』s time it _was done_ (do) immediately.
It』s time to do it immediately.
He acted as if the book had been written (write) by him.

Command, demand
The order which/that is given by my boss is hard to carry out.
The order that the task should be finished (finish) today is hard to carry out.

1. Studies have shown ___ teenagers often suffer from depression.
A. that B. which C. in which D. in that
2. ____ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don』t you take a bus to town?
A. In spite of B. Rather than
C. In place of D. other than
He hasn』t read one book _other than__ novels.
He has read no book other than novels.

3. In his composition there were no other errors ___ a few misspelled words.
A. except B. besides C. than D. beside
4. In deciding ___ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters.
A. how to pursue B. whether to pursue
C. how pursuing D. whether pursuing
5. The kids are ___ be hungry when they get home—they always are.
A. obliged to B. bound to C. desired to D. motivated to
6. It is said the conference is ____ (hold) in this hall next month. Is to be held
7. Little did they realize that they had made_ (make) an important discovery in science.
8. A life lived (live) without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed.
9. They proposed that the chance (that is available to them) be explained____ (explain) in detail.
10. (They are afraid that) everything well prepared (prepare), they may still lose the game.
11. While compelled (compel) to make the decision in a hurry, he made the right choice.
12. He is said/known/reported to have made (make) a lot of money before he was thirty years old.

He is said to take the job next week.
He is said to have taken the job last week.

I find him to have made a lot of money…
He is found to have made…
He said he had made
13. He would like to buy a used_ (use) car instead of a new one.
14. Having been deprived of all his money, he had to find a job to support himself.
15. How can you explain the phenomenon that occurs (occur) again and again in our daily life?

④ 英語共有多少種語法

什麼叫有抄多少種語法啊？襲
也許你是想問英語有多少個時態吧
一共16個時態，分別是
1。一般現在時
2。一般過去時
3.一般將來
4.一般過去將來時
5.現在進行時
6.過去進行時
7.將來進行時
8.過去將來進行時
9.現在完成時
10.過去完成時
11.將來完成時
12.過去將來完成時
13.現在完成進行時
14.過去完成進行時
15.將來完成進行時
16.過去將來完成進行時

⑤ 求英語的11種時態和8種被動語法

時態（Tense）是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此，當我們說時態結構的時候，指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。
英語時態分為16種：一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時，以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時。在這里，我們重點講解一下最常見的11種時態的用法和注意事項。
1. 一般現在時：小學就開始學這個，大家都會吧，有幾點強調一下我們就走。
A) 表示現在發生的動作、情況、狀態和特徵。If it is not too much trouble, I would like a cup of tea.
B) 習慣用語:這個要在平時自己積累，因為習語太多，我不做過多解釋。
Ie: Believe it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.
口語中常說believe it or not，意思是：「信不信由你」，「我說的是真的」。believe it or not是一個固定說法，相當一個插入語，短語中的believe沒有詞形變化。這點要注意，以後會教你們動名詞的用法，到時候會牽涉到主語的問題。
C) 經常性、習慣性動作。
Ie：He always helps others. （他總是幫助別人。）
D) 客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前後文不是一般現在時，則無法保持主句、從句時態一致.ex: He said that the sun rises in the east.這個句子要注意，到了以後的定語從句經常會有這樣的問題，具體細節到時候在說，不過你們要先有這樣的概念：客觀事實無論謂語的時態是什麼都用一般現在時。
E) 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作，（僅限於某些表示「來、去、動、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞 ）可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用。常見的用法是：飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。
ex: When does the plan leave?這個句子注意一下，就是這么用的，有人會注意到這樣的問題: The plane leaves at 3 o』clock this afternoon.為什麼不用將來時，對了，很奇怪，但就是這么用的。
F) 在時間和條件狀語從句里經常用一般現在（有時也用現在完成時）表示將來事情。
Ie: When you finish the report, I will have waited for 3 hours.（完成時，往下看會出現）
2. 現在進行時(be doing) 的用法：上了初一就教這個吧，比一般現在還簡單。表示現在正在做的動作，但要注意有的動詞不能用於進行時，這類詞稱為短暫性動詞，如，open, borrow等等，在完成時態常常會碰到，平時要注意積累。
3. 現在完成時(have done)：重要考點，初二以後幾乎都是完成時態。
A) 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。
ex: I have just finished my homework.
B) 表示從過去某時刻開始，持續到現在的動作或情況，並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點，或for加一段時間，或by加一個現在時間。這里聯系進行時，他們都一樣，不能用短暫性動詞，★★★☆☆考點。
C) 表示發生在過去，但對現在仍有影響的動作或情況。通常用點動詞，如：arrive, begin, find, give, lose等。
例：John has broken his left leg.（約翰摔斷了左腿。）
注意：
A) 現在完成時是聯系過去和現在的紐帶。現在完成時和過去時的區別在於：現在完成時強調動作的動態，或受動態的影響，是動態的結果，對現在有影響；過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發生的動作，與現在沒有聯系。
例：He worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他曾經在那家醫院工作了8年。這只是講述一個過去的事實，他現在已經不在那家醫院了。）
He has worked in that hospital for 8 years.（他已經在那家醫院里工作了8年。表示他從過去開始工作，一直工作到現在，現在仍在那家醫院工作。）
B) 因為含有for加一段時間或since加一個時間點這樣的時間狀語的完成時，有動態和延續性的特點，所以不能使用終端動詞或瞬間動詞。
例：My sister has been married for 5 years.（過去分詞做表語表示狀態，可以延續）
My sister has married. Don't disturb her.（終端動詞）
C) 在"this is the first/ second/ third…… time that……"句型里要求用完成時。
例：This is the second time that the procts of our company have been shown in the International Exhibition.（這是我公司產品第二次參加國際展覽會。）
D) 句型"It is/ has been……since"所使用的兩種時態都正確。
例：It is/ has been 10 years since I last saw him.（從我上次見到他以來已經10年了。）
E) 在"no sooner than"、"hardly/ scarcely ……when"、"before"、"prior to"等句型中，主句要求完成時。
例：I haven't met that professor prior to today.（以前我從未見過那位教授。）
4. 現在完成進行時(have been doing)：和現在進行時很像
1) 用法：表示某一動作開始於過去某一時間，延續或重復地出現至今，或將繼續延續至將來。
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個項目，已經花了一個多月時間了。）
2) 注意事項：與現在完成時相比，現在完成進行時更強調：在從過去到現在的時間里，動作或狀態一直持續或一直反復出現。
5. 一般過去時
A) 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。
ex:I went to Beijing last year.
B) 表示過去習慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達的句型，本身表示的就是過去時。
ex: I used to live here.（注意used to 和be used to 的區別，used to表過去常常，be used to 表示習慣於，前者to是不定式符號，後者則是介詞，後接名詞、動名詞、代詞）
C) 有時可代替一般現在時，表達一種婉轉、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。
ex: Would you mind my sitting here?（您介意我坐在這里嗎？）
Could you pass me the pen?
注意：
A) 注意時間狀語的搭配。一般過去時的時間狀語應該是表示過去某個時間的詞或片語，如：yesterday, last month, in 1999, two days ago等，絕對不可與recently, in the past 10 years, this month等連用，因為這樣的時間狀語都與現在有關系，應該用現在完成時或一般現在時。注意，到了初二將會是★★★★☆考點，不會不行，逃不了的，幾乎每次都考。
B) used to do的否定形式和疑問形式很特別：你怎麼寫都正確。以否定形式為例：used not to do, didn't used to do, didn't use to do都對。
6. 過去完成時(had done)
用法：表示在過去的某個時間或動作以前已經發生的動作或已經存在的狀態。就是我們常說的：表示"過去的過去的動作或狀態"。
畫一條時間軸過去完成＿＿●＿一般過去＿◇＿一般現在＿＿＿○＿＿＿＿＿＿
2) 注意事項：「過去的過去」這種邏輯關系常通過上下文體現出來，而不一定受某個時間狀語的限制。
ex: There had been some one in our room just now, because I noticed a burning cigarette end on the floor when we opened the front door.
7. 過去將來時(would/ should do) 表示從過去的某個時間看將要發生的事。其實和將來時沒什麼區別啦。
ex: I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.賓從、直引經常碰到這樣的例子，注意。
8. 過去進行時(was/ were doing)
A) 表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發生的動作。
ex: I was doing my homework at this time yesterday.
B) 如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導詞所引導的主從句之一是一般過去時，則另一個句子常用過去進行時。
ex: I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.
9. 一般將來時
A) 基本結構是will / shall do。古英語認為will用於第二、三人稱，shall用於第一人稱，但後來沒做硬性規定，will比較常用。I will be home at 10.
B) 有些動詞，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用於一般進行時，並且通常與一個表示將來時間的時間狀語連用，可以表示將來時。初一接觸比較多的是be going to，後面的包括will/shall到了後來才出現，其他如sleep很少見，初中階段我幾乎沒見過sleep這么用的，leave, come, arrive也常見
ex: My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.
C) 表示「即將、正要」時，可用be about to do。強調近期內或馬上要做的事，後常與when連用。ex: I was about to speak when you interrupted me.
D）"be to do"的5種用法：
a) 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。
例：She is to be seen in the lab on Monday.（星期一你准會在實驗室見到她。）
b) 該做或不該做的事情（語氣上接近於should, must, ought to, have to），表示一種命令、規勸性語氣。
例：You are to go to bed and keep quiet, kids. Our guests are arriving in less than 5 minutes.（孩子們，你們必須 上床睡覺，不準吵鬧。我們的客人5分鍾之內就要到了。）
c) 能或不能發生的事情（接近can, may）
例：How am I to pay such a debt?（我怎麼可能還得起這么大的一筆債呢？）
d) 不可避免將要發生的事情，後來將要發生的事情。
例：I assure you that the matter _______ as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. will be attended B. will be attended to
C. is attended D. is attended to
will be attended to關鍵的一點是：attend表示「處理，解決」時是不及物動詞，必須與to連用。另外，從上下文看，事情顯然尚未解決，所以應該用將來時的被動語態。答案是B。
A) is to be B) can be C) will be D) has been
答案是A) is to be。全句的意思是：「如果要避免食品短缺，就必須作出更大努力來增加農業產量。」
E) 同樣可以表示「正要、將要」的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points.
注意：
在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞（immediately, the moment, directly）等引導的狀語從句，一般用現在時代替將來時。強調延續性或動態時，可用完成時。
例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回來的時候，他的身體已經好多了。）
10. 將來進行時(will be doing) 調在將來的某個具體時間正在發生的動作或事情。
ex: Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.
11. 將來完成時(will have done) 表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態，或是發生在某個將來時間，但對其後的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態。就好象把現在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現在有關，變成了和將來及將來的將來有關。
ex: It is reported that by the end of this century the people of Chinese will have increased by 2 billion.

8種被動語態的構成

is/are done
was/were done
is/are being done
was/were being done
have/has been done
had been done
will be done
will have been done

⑥ 初中的8種英語語法句型和例句

這個有例句 http://..com/question/63095537.html?si=9可以看版權看

⑦ 英語的八大語法結構是什麼

1.一般現在時:
主語+do/does
e.g
We
clean
the
room
every
day.
2.一般過去時:
主語+did
e.g
We
cleaned
the
room
just
now.
3.現在進行時:
主語+am/is/are
doing
e.g
We
are
cleaning
the
room
now.
4.過去進行時:
was/were
doing
e.g
We
were
cheaning
the
room
at
5:00
yesterday
afternoon.
5.現在完成內時:
have/has
done
e.g
We
have
cleaned
the
room
already.
6.過去完成時:
had
done
e.g
We
had
cleaned
the
room
before
he
arrived.
7.一般將來時容:
will
do/
e.g
We
will
clean
the
room
tomorrow.
8.過去將來時:
was/were
to
/would
do
e.g
He
said
he
would
clean
the
room
next.

⑧ 英語共計多少種語法全部的，多少種詞。

一共16個時態，分別是：

1、一般現在時 。

2、一般過去時 。

3、一般將來時。

4、一般過去將來時。

5、現在進行時 。

6、過去進行時 。

7、將來進行時 。

8、過去將來進行時。

9、現在完成時 。

10、過去完成時 。

11、將來完成時 。

12、過去將來完成時。

13、現在完成進行時 。

14、過去完成進行時 。

15、將來完成進行時 。

16、過去將來完成進行時。

(8)英語8種語法擴展閱讀：

英語測試

英國：國際英語測試系統（IELTS，International English Language Testing System，雅思），劍橋英文認證（Cambridge Main Suit），劍橋商務英語（Cambridge Business EnglishCertificate）。

美國：托福（TOEFL），機考托福（CBT；逐漸廢除），網考托福（iBT），托業（TOEIC，商用英文考試），英語口語水平測試（TSE）。

中國大陸：，大學英語考試（CET），大學英語四級考試（CET-4），大學英語六級考試（CET-6），高等學校英語專業考試（TEM），英語專業四級考試（TEM-4），英語專業八級考試（TEM-8），英語等級考試(PETS)。

中國台灣：全民英語能力分級檢定測驗（GEPT）。