Ⅰ 打電話的英語語法問題
打電話時不用那麼直接的方式問,接電話的人詢問對方身份可以說:「回Who is it ?」 或「答Who is it speaking ?」 對方回答:「It is .....」或「This is ..... speaking.」
這里Who 不能替代 Whom。whom是賓語,而who 既可是主語又可以是賓語。當所需句子成分為主語時,比如你給出的句子,就必須用 who,而在其它句子中作賓語成分時二者皆可。
Ⅱ 英語的語法點 (完整點)
嚯,那可太多了,重點專題有:
主語謂語一致;
被動語態
;16種基本時態;情態動詞;版非謂語動權詞;
虛擬語氣
;倒裝句;
直接引語
、
間接引語
;句子的種類:
簡單句
,
復合句
,
並列句
,各類詞性,等;
可以寫一本書呢,你先學學,哪裡有問題,歡迎你上來討論具體的專題吧。
Ⅲ 關於打電話的英語語法就是怎麼提問,怎麼回答,要注
一,直接和本人通話:is that tom? 是tom嗎? this is tom. 我是tom。專
二,找某人接電話:屬i want to speak to tom. 請找tom聽電話。this is tom. who is that? 我是tom。你是誰?
Ⅳ 關於打電話的英語語法
情況很多種,http://wenku..com/view/2858bcabdd3383c4bb4cd245.html 自己上去看回看吧、答
Ⅳ 英語有哪些語法都是什麼形式
繼續補充
1.2 其它名詞復數的規則變化
1) 以y結尾的專有名詞,或母音字母+y 結尾的名詞變復數時,直接加s變復數。例如:
two Marys the Henrys
monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays
2) 以o 結尾的名詞,變復數時:
a. 加s,如: photo---photos piano---pianos
radio---radios zoo---zoos;
b. 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes
c. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。
3) 以f或fe 結尾的名詞變復數時:
a. 加s,如: belief---beliefs roof---roofs
safe---safes gulf---gulfs;
b. 去f,fe 加ves,如:half---halves
knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves
wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves;
c. 上述a和b兩種方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。
1.3 名詞復數的不規則變化
1) child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth
mouse---mice man---men woman---women
注意:由一個詞加 man 或 woman構成的合成詞,其復數形式也是 -men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成詞,故復數形式為Germans;Bowman是姓,其復數是the Bowmans。
2) 單復同形,如deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese ,li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin等。但除人民幣的元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數形式。如:a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters。
3)集體名詞,以單數形式出現,但實為復數。例如:
people police cattle 等本身就是復數,不能說 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以說a person,a policeman,a head of cattle, the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese,the Swiss 等名詞,表示國民總稱時,作復數用,如The Chinese are instries and brave. 中國人民是勤勞勇敢的。
4) 以s結尾,仍為單數的名詞,如:
a. maths,politics,physics等學科名詞,一般是不可數名詞,為單數。
b. news 為不可數名詞。
c. the United States,the United Nations 應視為單數。
The United Nations was organized in 1945. 聯合國是1945年組建起來的。
d. 以復數形式出現的書名,劇名,報紙,雜志名,也可視為單數。例如:
"The Arabian Nights" is a very interesting story-book. 《一千零一夜》是一本非常有趣的故事書。
5) 表示由兩部分構成的東西,如:glasses (眼鏡) trousers, clothes等,若表達具體數目,要藉助數量詞 pair(對,雙); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers等。
6) 另外還有一些名詞,其復數形式有時可表示特別意思,如:goods貨物,waters水域,fishes(各種)魚。
Ⅵ 英語中關於打電話,時間的語法
give
sb
a
call
;
ring
sb
up
;
call
sb
打電話
at
that
time;
right
now;
at
once
;
as
soon
as---;
when
;
before;
after.
在那自個時候;
馬上,立刻;
馬上;
一--就---;
當---的時候;
在---之前;
在--之後
Ⅶ 英語關於描述詢問天氣的語句和關於打電話的用語 是英語語法點,不是中文的.
詢問天氣:1.How is the weather?2.What is the weather like today?打電話回:答1.Hello!This is Jane.2.Is that Sue?3.Hold on,please.4.Sorry,she isn't in/isn't at home.5.Could I talk to Tom?
Ⅷ 有人給你打電話嗎 標准英文語法怎麼講
要看語境,可以用:
Anyone call you? (心中沒有特定對來電對象的)
Somebody call you?(心中有特定對來電對象的)
Ⅸ 英語語法用法
wear指穿的狀態,意思是穿著...
dress
後面接反身代詞,如himself
put
on指穿的動作,意思是穿上
other
another
the
other
others
用法
1、else和other都是形容詞,意思是「其他的」,else一般放在疑問詞或不定代詞之後,如what
else
do
you
want?(你還想要別的/其它什麼嗎?),something
else(一些別的/其它的東西);other一般放在名詞前,如other
book(其它的書)
2、the
other是兩者中的另一個,一般用於片語one...the
other...中,如there
are
two
boys,one
is
my
brother,the
other
is
his
classmate.它是代詞,代替兩者中的另一個。
3、others是代詞,代替其它的人或物,不特指,也就是沒有范圍的其它人或物,如some
students
are
girls,others
are
boys.
4.the
others
是代詞,代替其它人或物,是特指,也就是說是有范圍的其它人或物,如There
are
some
people,some
are
student,the
others
are
teachers.它與
others
只是有范圍和沒范圍的區別。一般都與some搭配。
5、another指多者當中(指三者以上)的任何一個,一般修飾名詞或代詞,如another
one,another
boy,放在名詞或代詞之前。
Ⅹ 英語語法 詳細一點的
這是很大一部分的語法知識,其餘的建議看相關的書籍!
1. 現在一般時與現在完成時
1) I come from Shanghai(上海人)
I have come from Shanghai(從上海來)
2) You read very well. (強調能力)
You've read very well. (強調一次剛完成的動作)
3) I forget.(一時想不起來了)
I have forgotten.(仍沒想起來,可能已回憶起來了)
4) The book is written in simple English. (表狀態)
The book has been written in simple English.(表動態,已用英語寫成)
5) Every time I see him, he's been reading. (兩個動作不可能同時進行)Every time I have seen him, he's been reading. (強調兩個動作同時進行)
6) He is gone. (強調狀態)He has gone (強調動作和時間)
7) He won't come till the play begins. (演出開始時)
He won't come till the play has begun.(戲已開始)
8) After I leave school, I'll go to college. (兩個動作緊密相接)
After I have left school, I'll go to college.(強調畢業後,兩個動作可能有間隔)
9) It is a long time since I saw you last. It's been a long time since I saw you last.(這兩句話一樣,後一句是美國英語)
10) Where are you? (在哪)Where have you been?(去了哪)
2. 現在一般時與現在進行時
1) He works hard.(強調始終如一)He is working hard.(強調現在)
2) What do you do? (干什麼工作的)What are you doing?(在干什麼)
3) Here comes the bus! (表高興和欣慰)
The bus is coming.(汽車到來的情景)
4) I forget him name. I'm forgetting his name.(差點把他的名字忘了)
5) You don't eat much. (強調胃口不大)
You're not eating much.(你怎麼不吃呀)
6) The match starts at 7 o'clock. (比較固定,不宜改變)
The match is starting at 7 o'clock.(可以改變)
7) Tom always comes late. Tom is always coming late.(表示不滿,責備)
8)Tom goes to college now.
Tom is going to college now.(這兩句區別不大,後者更生動)
9) I tell you.(我可以告訴你)
I'm telling you.(我告訴你吧,有感情色彩)
10) He always sleeps in the afternoon.
He is always sleeping in the afternoon.(後者意味著整個下午都睡掉了)
11) I expect you to phone me. ( 幾乎等於命令)
I'm expecting you to phone me.(婉轉)
12) What do you say? What are you saying?(你說些什麼呀,表說話人驚訝,不滿)
12) I find that the book is too difficult for me.(強調結果) I'm finding that the book is too difficult for me. (強調過程,逐漸感到)
13) Apples cost more these days.(強調事實)
Apples are costing more these days.(越來越貴)
14) He always thinks of others.
He's always thinking of others.(表示贊揚)
15) Whenever I see him, he argues with somebody.(強調兩個動作有先後) Whenever I see him, he is arguing with somebody.(強調兩個動作同時進行)
16) I hope you'll give us some advice.
I'm hoping you'll give us some advice.(表示語氣婉轉)
17) I must go. (我應該去)I must be going.(我該走了)
18) We can discuss this while we eat.(說話是沒用餐)
We can discuss this while we are eating.(進餐已開始)
3. 現在完成時與過去一般時
1) I've seen him this morning.(還在上午的時間里)
I saw him this morning.(時間已不在上午了)
2) Who's opened the window? (窗戶還在開著)
Who opened the window? (與現在無關,窗戶可能已關上)
3) Have you ever heard him sing? (他可能不是愛唱歌)
Did you ever hear him sing?(你曾聽過他唱歌嗎,他可能是歌唱家)
4) Have you ever heard of such a thing? (你聽過這種事嗎)
Did you ever hear of such a thing?(這種事, 你聽說過嗎? 是一個修辭性問題,表示驚異。)
5) What have I done to make you so angry? (對方仍生氣)
What did I do to make you so angry? (暗示某一過去的時間,可能對方已不生氣了。)
6) How has he done it? (他這活乾的怎麼樣?強調結果)
How did he do it?(他是怎麼干這活的?強調幹活的方式)
7) He has lived in New York for eight years. (他仍在紐約)
He lived in New York for eight years.(他可能不在人世了)
8) He has been called a thinker.
He was called a thinker.(他曾被譽為思想家)
9) You've heard what I said. (你聽見我的話了)
You heard what I said.(你是聽見我的話的,口氣嚴厲,具有感情色彩。)
10) I've lost my pen. (筆還沒找到)I lost my pen.(筆可能找到了)
11) He has already been there. (曾去過哪)
He was already there.(當時在哪)
12) Since I have been ill, my friend has visited me every day.(生病還在延續)Since I was ill, my friend has visited me every day. (病已好了)
13) Have you slept well? (暗示疲倦了,休息後是否好些了)
Did you sleep well?(暗示睡的是否舒服,滿意)
4. 過去完成時與過去一般時
1) I came here after I finished middle school.(兩個動作每間隔)
I came here after I had finished middle school.(兩個動作有間隔,強調先後概念)
2) I waited till I saw him.
I waited till I had seen him. (這兩個句子差不多,過去完成時更普遍)
3) We hoped he would come.(我們希望他來)
We had hoped he would come.(我們本希望他來的)
4) I don't think he sang as well as he once did.(指具體一次)
I don't think he sang as well as he had once done.(泛指以前,現在可能不唱了)
5) Before I came here, I was a soldier.(我來此以前在當兵)
Before I came here, I had been a soldier.(我來此以前,曾當過兵)
6) Jim said he didn't know he was so strong.(表示Jim在說話時仍很結實) Jim said he didn't know he had been so strong.(表示在Jim說話之前曾結實過)
7) They were friends from many years.(表示現在還是朋友)
They had been friends for many years.(意味這友誼結束了)
8) He did the work at 6.(強調時間)
He had done the work at 6. (6點工作已做完)
9) I learned French ring my holiday.(強調學了)
I had learned French ring my holiday. (強調學會了)
10) When she sang she sat down.(表示唱著坐下)
When she had sung she sat down.(表示唱完坐下)
11) I went to bed when I did my homework.(不明確)
I went to bed when I had done my homework.(作業做完)
12) I have lived here since I was a child.(從我長大成人)
I have lived here since I had a child.(從我孩提時)
5. 過去進行時與過去一般時
1) I read a book yesterday. (書已看完)
I was reading a book yesterday.(書尚未看完)
2) The guests arrived.(客人已到)
The guests were arriving.(客人陸續到達)
3) He woke from a dream. (表示全醒)
He was waking from a dream.(表示初醒)
4) The old man died.(已死) The old man was dying.(要死)
5) John told me about it.(告訴我了,我都知道了)
John was telling me about it.(跟我談起過,我想了解更多的事情)
6) They persuaded me to go along with them.(已經說服)
They were persuading me to go along with them.(還在勸說)
7) The wind blew hard all night.(強調事實)
The wind was blowing hard all night.(強調風刮個不停)
8) I expected you. I was expecting you.(客氣,表示可能等了很舊了)
9) He knocked at the door.(強調一次性)
He was knocking at the door.(強調多次性)
6. 將來一般時與現在進行時
1) Will he come? Is he coming?(時間發生的比較近)
2) How long will you stay hear? (表示意願)
How long will you stay here?(表示打算)
3) She'll have a baby. (表示肯定)
She's going to have a baby.(表示推測,計劃)
4) I'll see him this evening.(表示意願)
I'm seeing him this evening.(表示打算,已有安排)
7. 現在一般時與過去一般式
1) Do you wish to see me?
Did you wish to see me?(表示婉轉客氣)
2) That's all I have to say.(我的話就這些)
That's all I had to say.(我要說的就這些)
3) How do you like the film? (看電影過程中)
How did you like the film?(看完電影後)
4) It is nice to see you.(見面時說)
It was so nice to see you.(離別時說)
5) I never like him. (沒時間性)
I never liked him.(從來沒喜歡過)
6) I think I know that voice.(沒見客人時)
I thought I know that voice.(見到客人時,證明自己正確或錯誤)
7) Who is that? (哪人還在)
Who was that?(人已不在場了)
8) This cake is made at home. (家裡常做這種蛋糕)
This cake was made at home.(這種蛋糕是自家做的)
8.現在完成時與現在完成進行時
1) Someone has phoned you.(打了電話)
Someone has been phoning you.(一直在打電話)
2) I've read the novel.(已讀完)
I've been reading the novel.(還沒讀完)
3) He has lived here for six weeks.
e has been living here for six weeks. (區別不大,後者更口語化)
4) Have you met her lately?
Have you been meeting her lately?(強調動作的重復,經常見面)
5) Who's eaten my apples? ( 蘋果沒有了)
Who's been eating my apples?(有感情色彩,表示憤怒不滿)
9.現在一般時與過去完成時
1) I hope that he'll come.
I had hoped he would come.(與事實相反)
(經常這樣用的詞有:expect, think, intend, mean, suppose)