❶ 判斷句子有無英語語法錯誤
1.此句有一個語法錯誤制。changes錯誤的使用了第三人稱單數，應改為change.
因為 who change 是個定語從句，在定語從句中who與它所修飾的詞是同一
個意思（who=those);既然who=those ,who 後面的動詞也要用復數形式。
2.這個句子主句 是Those are fit to survive.意為：更容易生存。who
change 是個定語從句修飾those,全句的意思是 「做出變化者更易倖存。」
those who...是個很常用的結構，意為：凡是..的人們/ 那些...的人
例如：Those who have seen the film may stay here.(那些看過這個電影
的人可以留在這兒。）Those who work harder will have more
achievements. (越努力的人成就越大。）Those who want to go come
this way.(想去的人請這邊走。）
❷ 英語語法常見問題
樓主，您好1）一般是用於特指，如the house is fire（the在這里特指這間房子著火了） 另外the+adj可表名詞，如：the old這位老人2）若開頭是母音字母AEIOU，就用an。如：an apple3)感嘆句一般是用來表示說話時的喜悅、驚訝等情感。英語感嘆句常用"what"和"how"引導，"what"和"how"與所修飾的詞置於句首，其它部分用陳述句語序。
一、 由"what"引導的感嘆句："what"意為"多麼"用作定語，修飾名詞（被強調部分），名詞前可有其它定語成份（即：形容詞或冠詞）。單數可數名詞前要加不定冠詞a/an,復數可數名詞或不可數名詞前不用冠詞。這類句子的結構形式是：
what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語+其它成份。
如：
① What a clever girl she is!
多麼聰明的姑娘呀！
② What an interesting story it is!
多麼有趣的故事呀！
③ What good children they are!
他們是多麼好的孩子呀！
④ What beautiful flowers they are!
多麼漂亮的花呀！
⑤ What delicious food it is!
多麼有味的食物呀！
⑥ What heavy snow it is!
多麼大的雪呀！
二、由"how"引導的感嘆句："how"意為"多麼"，用作狀語，修飾形容詞或副詞（被強調部分）。如果修飾形容詞，則句中的謂語動詞用系動詞；如果how修飾副詞，則句中的謂語動詞用行為動詞，這類句子的結構形式是：
How+形容詞（或副詞）+主語+謂語+其它成份
如：① How cold it is today!
今天多麼冷呀！
② How nice the pictures are!
多麼漂亮的圖畫呀！
③ How happy they look!
他們顯得多麼高興呀！
④ How well she sings!
她唱得多好呀！
⑤ How hard they are working now!
他們幹得多麼起勁呀！
三、在表示同一意義時，英語感嘆既可用"what"引導，也可用"how"引導。如：
① What a hot day it is!
How hot the day is !
多麼熱的天氣呀！
② What tall buildings they are!
How tall the buildings are!
多麼高的樓房呀！
③ What bad weather it is!
How bad the weather is!
多麼糟糕的天氣呀！
④ What bright sunshine it is!
How bright the sunshine is!
多麼明亮的陽光呀！
四、感嘆句在表示激動強烈的感情時，口語中常常採用省略句，其後面的主語和謂語往往略去不講。
如：① What a fine day!
多麼晴朗的天呀！
② What an honest boy!
多麼誠實的孩子呀！
③ What red apples!
多麼紅的蘋果呀！
④ How cool!
好涼快呀！
⑤ How wonderful!
精彩極了！ 謝謝採納！
❸ 英語語法錯誤都有哪些
第一句 去掉that,
第二句把hurt改成hurts
其他基本沒錯誤了，
希望對你有幫助
❹ 什麼是英語語法錯誤
1．句子成分殘缺不全
We always working till late at night before taking exams.（誤）
We are always working /We always work till late at night before taking exams（正）
We should read books may be useful to us. （誤）
We should read books which may be useful to us. （正）
2．句子成分多餘
This test is end, but there is another test is waiting for you. （誤）
One test ends, but another is waiting for you. （正）
The driver of the red car was died on the spot. （誤）
The driver of the red car died on the spot. （正）
3．主謂不一致
Someone/Somebody think that reading should be selective. （誤）
Some think that reading should be selective. （正）
My sister go to the cinema at least once a week. （誤）
My sister goes to the cinema at least once a week. （正）
4．動詞時態、語態的誤用
I was walking along the road, and there are not so many cars on the street. （誤）
I was walking along the road and there were not so many vehicles on the street. （正）
We have little time to read some books which we interest. （誤）
We have little time to read some books in which we are interested. （正）
I am a student who has studying in the college for two years. （誤）
I have been studying in the college for two years（正）
5．詞類混淆
It is my point that reading must be selectively. （誤）
In my opinion, reading must be selective. （正）
Honest is so important for everyperson. （誤）
Honesty is so important for everyone. （正）
The old man was hit by a car when he across the street. （誤）
The old man was hit by a car when he was crossing the street. （正）
6．名詞可數與不可數的誤用
Too much tests are disadvantage for students』 study. （誤）
Too many tests are disadvantageous to students. （正）
In modern society, people are under various pressures（誤）
In modern society, people are under various kinds of pressure. （正）
7．動詞及物與不及物的誤用
The traffic accident was taken place at the junction of two highways. （誤）
The traffic accident took place at the junction of two highways. （正）
because of his excellent performance, the boss rose his salary. （誤）
because of his excellent performance, the boss raised his salary. （正）
8．介詞to和不定式符號的混淆
Too many tests will do harm to cultivate our independent thinking. （誤）
Too many tests will do harm to the cultivation of our independent thinking. （正）
All these contributed to solve the serious problem. （誤）
All these contributed to the solution to the serious problem. （正）
9．情態動詞的誤用
It may not good to our health. （誤）
It may be not good to our health. （正）
They should spent much time. （誤）
They should spend much time. （正）
10. There be句型的誤用
There exists some new problems such as being dishonest. （誤）
There exist/arise some new problems such as being dishonest. （正）
There are many way to solve the tuition and fees of college ecation. （誤）
There are many ways to raise the money for the tuition and fees for college ecation. （正）
1.動賓搭配不當
We must pay attention to it and make solutions to the problem. （誤）
We must pay attention and find a solution to the problem. （正）
It also may help you to make success. （誤）
It may also help you succeed/obtain your goal. （正）
2.根據中文逐字硬譯
If someone』s family situation is not well, he can apply for loan to bank. （誤）
If one』s family is not well off, he can apply to the bank for a loan. （正） Let alone touch the outside world of campus/keep a good body health（誤）
Let alone get in touch with the world outside of the campus/keep fit（正）
上面這些錯誤比較典型、集中，請大家務必要注意，其他的錯誤，如單詞拼寫、大小寫、標點符號的誤用等，可謂千姿百態，無奇不有，在此就不一一列舉。
❺ 英語語法的問題
「There be +句詞片語」中，there為虛詞，be後面的名詞片語為句子的真正主語。該句式在使用時須注意如下幾點：
一、There be句式表示「有」時，它表示一種存在關系，通常帶有一個地點狀語，意為「什麼地方（時候）有……」。句式中的主語只能為表泛指的名詞片語，此外，其主語還可以帶前置或後置定語。例如：
1. There is a blackboard in the classroom.
2. There are five minutes to go.
3. There are two old women waiting for you at the gate.
二、在正式文體中，該句式中be動詞的單復數形式取決於以下兩種情況：（1）該句式中只有一個主語，主語為單數時，be動詞用單數；主語若為復數，be動詞也用復數。（2）該句式中有幾個並列主語，則按就近原則處理，即與靠近be動詞的第一個主語保持一致。例如：
1. There is room for improvement.
2. There are three apples on the table.
3. There was failure, a little success, a little more failure, a little more success.
4. There was only a textbook, a dictionary and two pens on the desk.
三、「There be +主語+不定式」中，不定式可以有主動和被動兩種形式，不過在口語中主動形式更為常見。例如：
1. There is a letter to type today.
2. There is no time to lose.
3. There are many things to be done now.
四、There be句式中，be動詞有各種變化形式。
（1）be動詞有時態變化，可以為一般現在時、一般過去時、現在完成時、過去完成時、將來時等。例如：
1. There are a lot of people in the meeting-room.
2. There was little left.
3. There have been many such traffic accidents in the past few years.
4. When he got there, he found there had been no one waiting for him in the room.
5. Without air, there would he no living things.
6. There is going to be a storm tomorrow morning.
（2）There be句式中，be之前可以有情態動詞。例如：
1. There may be some people who don」t like the film.
2. There used to be a temple in the village.
（3）在正式文體特別是文學中，There be句式中的be也可以用其它意義的動詞或片語取代。它們通常是：exist, live, stand等表示存在或位置的動詞；come, go, run, walk等表示運動或方向的動詞以及certain to be, sure to be, appear to be, happen to be等片語。這種there存在句的謂語動詞的人稱、數的形式與主語須保持一致。例如：
1. Once there lived an old fisherman in a village by the sea.
2. In front of the village there flows a stream.
3. There is sure to be a friend of mine in the hotel.
4. There happened to be no people in the room.
5. There doesn」t seem to be anything wrong with the radio.
（4）There be句式中，be前面還可以帶其它動詞的被動式，在使用中已形成了固定的句型，如：There is said to be（據說有……）；There is thought to be（據認為有……）；There is believed to be（據信有……）等。例如：
1. There is believed to be some people alive under the ruins. 有人認為廢墟下仍有人活著。
2. There will be expected to be an official report about the accident very soon. 預計很快就會有對此次事故的官方報道。
五、There be句式變疑問句時，要把there看作語法上的主語，不要管be後面作主語的名詞片語。例如：
1. Is there any hope of getting the job?
2. There is nothing wrong with your watch, is there?
六、There be句式的非謂語形式有兩個：一個是there to be；另一個是there being。它們的用法如下：
（1）there to be 形式作介詞for的賓語；若為其它介詞，則用there being形式。例如：
They planned for there to be another meeting. 他們打算再開一個會。
He was disappointed at there being so little to do. 他對沒什麼可做感到失望。
（2）there to be 和there being都可以作某些動詞的賓語，其區別在於：一般用不定式作賓語的動詞多與there to be搭配；一般用動名詞作賓語的動詞則用there being來作賓語。例如：
I would not like there to be any mistake. 我不希望有任何的錯誤。
Do you expect there to be any objection to our suggestion? 你認為會有人反對我們的建議嗎？
You can imagine there being a hot discussion about it. 你可以想像得到人們對此會有一場激烈的討論。
（3）there being和there to be都可以作主語，但there to be之前要與for搭配，這種情況多見於it作形式主語的結構中。例如：
There being a bus stop so near the house is a great advantage. 離房子這么近就有一個公共汽車站真是太便利了。
It was strange for there to be so few people in the church. 教堂里人這么少真是奇怪。
（4）在句首作狀語表示原因、條件等，用there being。若它的動作發生在謂語動詞之前，則使用其完成式there having been。例如：
There being nothing else to do, I went to bed. （表示原因）
There having been no rain, the ground was dry. （表示原因）
There being another chance, I」ll do it better. （表示條件）
七、含有there be的幾個特殊句型。
（1）There be no + V-ing形式。例如：
1. There was no knowing when he would be back.
2. Sorry. There」s no smoking in the waiting-room.
（2）There be no need (for sb) to do sth。例如：
There is no need for him to come.
（3）There be no use + V-ing形式。例如：
There is no use asking her, she doesn」t know anything.
（4）There is no doubt about sth/ There is no doubt that。例如：
1. There is no doubt about it.
2. There can be no doubt that China belongs to the Third World.
❻ 英語語法問題
常見的有以下六種情況：
一、如果主句是將來時或表示將來含義時，那麼條件和時間狀語從句多用一般現在時
如： When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients.
我長大後要當一名護士，照顧病人。
二、如果主句是祈使句，那麼從句通常要用一般現在時
如：Don』t laugh at me when I make a mistake.
我犯錯誤的時候不要笑話我。
三、如果主句是含有情態動詞的一般現在時，根據需要從句多用一般現在時
如：You should be quiet when you are in the reading room
在閱覽室時應保持安靜。
四、 如果if的條件狀語從句遇到變換間接和直接時 , 祈使句應用notto....
如; She said not to close the window
常見的時間狀語從句的連詞有：as soon as,when,while ,as,until等
五、主將從現說的是在含有時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復合句中，如果主句的時態是一般將來時，那麼從句要用一般現在時。
例如：I will tell him about it when he comes.
If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.
六、如果主句的時態是過去將來時，那麼從句要用一般過去時 。例如：
He said that he would have another try if he had the chance.
I knew he could help me if he was free the next day.
主要標志有：if 、unless 、until、 when 、as soon as等
❼ 生活中常見英語語法錯誤
問題：
-----------
這句話確實在生活中很常見，因此大家都覺得沒有什麼錯誤。
我已經很多年回沒有學習語文了。覺得這個答問題很有趣，
於是仔細分析了一下，感覺錯誤是這樣產生的。
「意外」是一個名字，「是」是一個動詞，「可以」在這里也是一個動詞。
「避免」同樣是一個動詞，動詞屬於實詞，當實詞「避免」與後面的結構助詞「的」結合在一起時，構成了名詞短語「避免的」，即「避免的」是一個名詞。
好，現在可以來分析一下整個句子的組成了。
名詞「意外」作主語，動詞「是」作謂語，動詞「可以」也只能作謂語，名詞短語「避免的」當然是作賓語了，這樣的「主-謂-謂-賓」的結構，在語法上是錯誤的。
修正：
-------------
一種簡單的辦法，是改成「主-謂-賓」的結構。由於有兩個動詞可供選擇，因此也有兩種方案：
a、意外是避免的。
這樣修改的話，語法上沒錯，但邏輯上不對。
b、意外可以避免的
這樣修改語法和邏輯上就都正確了
還有一種修改方法，即方案C：
c、意外可以避免。
不過在這種方案中，「可以」是副詞，「避免」是動詞了，句子變成了「主-謂」結構。
❽ 在口語中有哪些常見的英語語法的錯誤表達
在國外，老外們抄有時候會避免使用陳述句，因為陳述句的表達顯得生硬、沒禮貌，會給人命令的感覺。這時盡量使用疑問句，否定句或從句，以積極的、建議的、比較的、人性的語氣代替消極的、命令的、直接的、武斷的語氣，舉例：點餐時，想要一杯咖啡，中式英語：I want to have a coffee. 地道英語：Could I have a coffee,please?
❾ 一個英語語法的基本問題。
倒裝句之全部倒裝
全部倒裝是只將句子中的謂語動詞全部置於主語之前。此結構通常只用與一般現在時和 一般過去時。常見的結構有：
1) here, there, now, then, thus等副詞置於句首, 謂語動詞常用be, come, go, lie, run。
There goes the bell.
Then came the chairman.
Here is your letter.
2) 表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置於句首，謂語表示運動的動詞。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.
Ahead sat an old woman.
注意：上述全部倒裝的句型結構的主語必須是名詞，如果主語是人稱代詞則不能完全倒裝。
Here he comes. Away they went.
倒裝句之部分倒裝
部分倒裝是指將謂語的一部分如助動詞或情態倒裝至主語之前。如果句中的謂語沒有助動詞或情態動詞，則需添加助動詞do, does或did，並將其置於主語之前。
1) 句首為否定或半否定的詞語，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。
Never have I seen such a performance.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room.
當Not until引出主從復合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。
注意： 如否定詞不在句首不倒裝。
I have never seen such a performance.
The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
典型例題
1) Why can't I smoke here?
At no time___ in the meeting-room
A. is smoking permitted B. smoking is permitted
C. smoking is it permitted D. does smoking permit
答案A. 這是一個倒裝問題。當否定詞語置於句首以表示強調時，其句中的主謂須用倒裝結構。 這些否定詞包括no, little, hardly, seldom, never, not only, not until等。本題的正常語序是 Smoking is permitted in the meeting-room at no time.
2） Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.
A. man did know B. man know C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案D. 看到Not until…的句型，我們知道為一倒裝句，答案在C，D 中選一個。
改寫為正常語序為，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 現在將not提前，後面就不能再用否定了,否則意思就變了。
以否定詞開頭作部分倒裝
如 Not only…but also, Hardly/Scarcely…when, No sooner… than
Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender.
Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her.
No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her.
典型例題
No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.
A. the game began B. has the game begun
C. did the game begin D. had the game begun
答案D. 以具有否定意義的副詞放在句首時，一般採用倒裝句(謂語前置)。這類表示否定意義的詞有never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly, 以及not only…but (also), no sooner…than, hardly… when scarcely… when 等等。
注意：只有當Not only… but also連接兩個分句時，才在第一個分句用倒裝結構。如果置於句首的Not only… but also僅連接兩個並列詞語，不可用倒裝結構。
Not only you but also I am fond of music.
so, neither, nor作部分倒裝
表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒裝。
Tom can speak French. So can Jack.
If you won't go, neither will I.
典型例題
---Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother?
---I don't know, _____.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
答案：B. nor為增補意思"也不關心"，因此句子應倒裝。A錯在用 don't 再次否定， C neither 用法不對且缺乏連詞。 D缺乏連詞。
注意： 當so引出的句子用以對上文內容加以證實或肯定時，不可用倒裝結構。意為"的確如此"。
Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did.
---It's raining hard. ---So it is.
only在句首要倒裝的情況
Only in this way, can you learn English well.
Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.
如果句子為主從復合句，則主句倒裝，從句不倒裝
Only when he is seriously ill, does he ever stay in bed.
as, though 引導的倒裝句
as / though引導的讓步從句必須將表語或狀語提前 （形容詞, 副詞, 分詞, 實義動詞提前）。
注意：
1) 句首名詞不能帶任何冠詞。
2) 句首是實義動詞, 其他助動詞放在主語後。如果實義動詞有賓語和狀語, 隨實義動詞一起放在主語之前。
Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.
注意:
讓步狀語從句中，有though，although時，後面的主句不能有but，但是 though 和yet可連用。
其他部分倒裝
1) so… that 句型中的so 位於句首時，需倒裝。
So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.
2) 在某些表示祝願的句型中：
May you all be happy.
3) 在虛擬語氣條件句中從句謂語動詞有were, had, should等詞，可將if 省略，把 were, had, should 移到主語之前，採取部分倒裝。
Were I you, I would try it again.
典型例題：
1） Not until the early years of the 19th century___ what heat is
A. man did know B. man knew C. didn't man know D. did man know
答案為D. 否定詞Not在句首，要求用部分倒裝的句子結構。
2） Not until I began to work ___ how much time I had wasted.
A. didn't I realize B. did I realize C. I didn't realize D. I realize
答案為B。
3) Do you know Tom bought a new car?
I don't know, ___.
A. nor don't I care B. nor do I care
C. I don't care neither D. I don't care also
解析：答案為B. 句中的nor引出部分倒裝結構，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引導的倒裝句，表示前一情況的重復出現。其中, so用於肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。
❿ 英語語法問題
在be adj to do sth 這個句型中，動詞不定式to do在這兒做主語，而不是狀語。一般常用句型是It is adj to do sth.