① 英語語法 中考常見的
總復習之動詞的時態和語態
（一） 動詞是謂語動所表示的動作或情況發生時間的各種形式。英語動詞有16種時態，但是常用的只有9種：一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現在完成進行時。下面分別介紹。
1、 一般現在時的用法
1） 表示經常性、習慣性的動作；表示現在的狀態、特徵和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等時間狀語。例如：
a. He goes to school every day.
b. He is very happy.
c.The earth moves around the sun.
2) 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中，用一般現在時表示將來。例如：
a. If you come this afternoon, we』ll have a meeting.
b. When I graate, I』ll go to countryside.
3) 有時這個時態表示按計劃、規定要發生的動作（句中都帶有時間狀語），但限於少數動詞，如：begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。例如：
a. The meeting begins at seven.
b. The rain starts at nine in the morning.
4) 表示狀態和感覺的動詞(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般現在時。
a. I like English very much.
b. The story sound very interesting.
5) 書報的標題、小說等情節介紹常用一般現在時。
2.一般過去時的用法
1） 表示過去某時間發生的事、存在的狀態或過反復發生的動作。
a. He saw Mr. Wang yesterday.
b. He worked in a factory in 1986.
2)表示過去經常發生的動作 ， 也可用 「used to 「I used to smoke.
3.一般將來時的用法
一般將來時表示將來的動作或狀態。其表達形式除了 「 will 或 shall + 動詞原形 」表示即將發生的或最近打算進行的事。
It is going to rain.
We are going to have a meeting today.
2）「be to + 動詞原形」 表示按計劃進行或徵求對方意見。
The boy is to go to school tomorrow.
Are we to go on with this work?
3) 「be about to + 動詞原形」 表示即將發生的動作，意為 be ready to do sth. 後面一般不跟時間狀語。 We are about to leave.
4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用進行時態表示按計劃即將發生的動作。I』m leaving for Beijing.
4.現在進行時的用法
1） 現在進行時表示現在正在進行的動作，由「be + 現在分詞」 構成。另外， 「系動詞 + 介詞或副詞」 也表示進行時的意義。What are you doing? The bridge is under construction.
2） 表示感覺、願望和狀態的某些動詞（如have, be , want, like 等 ） 一般不用進行。
5.過去進行時的用法
1） 過去進行時過去某一時刻、某一階段正進行的動作，由 「 was (were) + 現在分詞」構成。
In 1980 he was studying in a university.
He was reading a novel when I came in.
2）時間狀語常有： when \ while 引導的表過去的時間狀語 或具體的過去的時間點
I was eating dinner while he was watching TV.
She was reading a newspaper at eight yesterday evening.
6.現在完成時的用法 現在完成時由 「have + 過去分詞」 構成
1） 現在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成，但強調對現在有影響。
He has gone to Fuzhou. （現在不在這兒）
He has been to Fuzhou. (現在對福州很了解)
2) 現在完成時所表示的動作開始於過去，持續到現在，也許還會持續下去常用 for 和since表示一段時間的狀語或so far , now, today, this wek (month, year ) 等表示包括現在內的狀語。
He has studied English for 5 years.
He has studied English since 1985.
Now I have finished the work..
注意：表示短暫時間動作的詞（如come, go , die, marry, buy 等）的完成時不能與for, since 等 表示一般時間的詞連用。
7．過去完成時的用法 過去完成時由「had + 過去分詞」構成
1）過去完成時的動作表示過去某一時刻或某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態。句中常用by, before, until, when 等詞引導的時間狀語。
By the end of last year we had built five new houses.
I had learnt 5000 words before I entered the university.
2)過去完成時的動詞還可表示過去某一時刻之前發生的動作或狀態持續到過去某個時間或持續下去。Before he slept, he had worked for 12 hours.
8．過去將來時的用法
過去將來時表示從過去的某個時間看來將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。過去將來時由 「should 或 would + 動詞原形」 構成。第一人稱用should, 其他人稱用would.
They were sure that they would succeed.
9.現在完成進行時的用法 現在完成進行時由 「 have (has)+ been + 現在分詞」構成
表示現在以前一直進行的動作。有些動詞（work, study, live, teach 等） 用現在完成時與用現在完成時意思差不多。
I have worked here for three years.
I have been working here for three years.
但多數動詞在這兩種時態表示不同意思
I have been writing a letter.
注意：表示短暫動作的動詞（finish, marry, get up, come, go 等）不能用這種時態。
英語共有十六種時態，其表現形式如下(以study為例)：
一般時 進行時 完成時 完成進行時
現在 study
studies am studying
is studying
are studying have studied
has studied have been studying
has been studying
過去 studied was studying
were studying had studied had been studying
將來 shall study
will study shall be studying
will be studying shall have studied
will have studied shall have been studying
will have been studying
過去將來 should study
would study should be studying
would be studying should have studied
would have studied should have been studying
would have been studying
時態（Tense）是表示行為、動作和狀態在各種時間條件下的動詞形式。因此，當我們說時態結構的時候，指的是相應時態下的動詞形式。
英語時態分為16種：一般現在、一般過去、一般將來、過去將來時，以及這四者的進行時、完成時和完成進行時。
一. 一般現在時
用法：
A) 表示現在發生的動作、情況、狀態和特徵。B) 習慣用語。C) 經常性、習慣性動作。
D) 客觀事實和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前後文不是一般現在時，則無法保持 主句、從句時態一致。
E) 表示一個按規定、計劃或安排要發生的動作，（僅限於某些表示「來、去、動 、停、開始、結束、繼續」等的動詞 ）可以與表示未來時間的狀語搭配使用 。常見的用法是：飛機、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運行的交通方式。
例：The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.
（下一趟火車今天下午3點開車。）
How often does this shuttle bus run? （這班車多久一趟？）
F) 在時間和條件狀語從句里經常用一般現在（有時也用現在完成時）表示將來事情
時間狀語：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①把be動詞放於句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。
二. 一般過去時
用法：
A) 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或情況。
B) 表示過去習慣性動作。特別是由would/ used to do表達的句型，本身表示的 就是過去時。
He used to visit his mother once a week.（他以前總是每周看望一次他的母親。）
時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did提問，同時還原行為動詞。
三. 現在進行時(be doing)
概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc.
基本結構：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.
一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。
四、過去進行時：
用法：
A) 表示在過去一個比較具體的時間正在發生的動作。
例：Mary was listening to light music 10 minutes ago.（10分鍾前，瑪麗正在聽輕音樂。）
B) 如果when, while這樣的時間狀語引導詞所引導的主從句之一是一般過去時，則另一個句子常用過去進行時。
例：I was washing my hair when you knocked at the front door.（你敲前門時我正在洗頭發。）
時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing.
一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。
五、現在完成時(have done)
用法：
A) 表示動作到現在為止已經完成或剛剛完成。
B) 表示從過去某時刻開始，持續到現在的動作或情況，並且有可能會繼續延續下去。此時經常用延續性動詞。時間狀語常用since加一個過去的時間點，或for加一段時間，或by加一個現在時間。
注意事項
現在完成時是聯系過去和現在的紐帶。現在完成時和過去時的區別在於：現在完成時強調動作的動態，或受動態的影響，是動態的結果，對現在有影響；過去時只表示過去的某個具體時間里發生的動作，與現在沒有聯系。
時間狀語：recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc.
基本結構：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one.
一般疑問句：have或has。
六. 過去完成時(had done)
概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc.
基本結構：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑問句：had放於句首
七、一般將來時：
概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本結構：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
③、be to do ④ be about to ⑤、一般現在時表將來 ⑥、現在進行時表將來。
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①be放於句首；②will/shall提到句首。
分別用法：
A) 基本結構是will / shall do。
例：We shall send her a glass hand-made craft as her birthday gift.
B) 有些動詞，如：arrive, be close, come, do, done, go, have, leave, open, play, return, sleep, start, stay等，用於現在進行時，並且通常與一個表示將來時間的時間狀語連用，可以表示將來時。
例：My mother is coming to visit me next week and is staying here until May.（我媽媽下周將來看我，並會呆到5月。）
C) 表示「打算去……，要……」時，可用be going to do。
例：This is just what I am going to say.（這正是我想說的。）
D) 表示「即將、正要」時，可用be about to do。強調近期內或馬上要做的事。
例：Don't worry, I am about to make a close examination on you.
E) "be to do" 表示「按計劃、安排即將發生某事或打算做某事」。
F) 同樣可以表示「正要、將要」的意思的句型是be on the point of doing。
例：The coach is on the point of giving up the game because our team has been scored 7 points. 例：2005年6月大學四級第65題
I was _______ the point of telephoning him when his letter arrived.
A) in B) to C) at D) on
答案是D)。on the point of doing 是固定片語，意思是「正要、打算」。全句的意思是：「當他的信到的時候我正要打電話給他。」
注意事項：
在以if, when, as long as, as soon as, after, before, in case, until, unless等連詞以及具有連詞作用的副詞（immediately, the moment, directly）等引導的狀語從句，一般用現在時代替將來時。強調延續性或動態時，可用完成時。
例：I hope his health will have improved by the time you come back next year.（我希望到明年你回來的時候，他的身體已經好多了。）
八、過去將來時：
概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
時間狀語：the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.
基本結構：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do.
一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②would/should提到句首。
例 I said on Thursday I should see my friend the next day.（我星期四說我將於第二天拜訪我的朋友。）
九 現在完成進行時(have been doing)
用法：表示某一動作開始於過去某一時間，延續或重復地出現至今，或將繼續延續至將來。
例：We have been working on this project for over a month now.（到目前為止，我們一直在處理那個項目，已經花了一個多月時間了。）
注意事項：與現在完成時相比，現在完成進行時更強調：在從過去到現在的時間里，動作或狀態一直持續或一直反復出現。
十、 將來完成時(will have done)
用法：表示從將來的某一時間開始、延續到另一個將來時間的動作或狀態，或是發生在某個將來時間，但對其後的另一個將來時間有影響的動作或狀態。就好象把現在完成時平移到時間軸的將來時時段一樣。其用法從和過去及現在有關，變成了和將來及將來的將來有關。
例 The conference __________ a full week by the time it ends.
A) must have lasted B) will have lasted C) would last D) has lasted
以下六種時態考察較少
十一. 將來進行時(will be doing)
用法：強調在將來的某個具體時間正在發生的動作或事情。
例：Don't worry, you won't miss her. She will be wearing a red T-shirt and a white skirt at that time.（別擔心，你不會認不出她的。她到時會穿一件紅色的T恤衫和一條白色的短裙。）
注意事項：由於本時態是由將來時和進行時融合在一起的，所以關於本時態的注意事項，可參考"一般將來時"和"現在進行時"的有關注意事項。
十二、將來完成進行時：shall have been doing ，will have been doing
例：By the end of next month, the project will have been being worked for 3 years. （到下個月底為止，這項工程就已經不停地進行了3年了。）（被動語態）
十三、過去完成進行時：had been doing
例：The old clock had been being taken apart of and fixed up again for several times by my 10-year old son before I came back home.（我回到家之前，我10歲大的兒子已經把這個舊鍾表拆卸並重新組裝了好幾回了。）（此處強調「拆卸」和「組裝」這兩個過去的過去的動作一直在反復進行。）（被動語態）
十四、過去將來進行時：should be doing , would be doing
例：The government promised that a new highway would be being built next July.（政府承諾說第二年7月將有一條新的高速公路正在修建。）（此句的時間狀語是具體的將來時間，所以最好用將來進行時。）（此句為被動語態）
十五、 過去將來完成時：should have done , would have done
例：I believed by the end of that year an advanced version of that software would have been developed, but I was wrong.（我堅信到那年年底為止，那個軟體的新版本將被開發出來。但是我錯了。）（此句為被動語態）
十六、 過去將來完成進行時：should have been doing , would have been doing
例：They said that by the end of the following month, the project would have been being worked for 3 years. （他們說到第二個月底為止，這項工程就已經不停地進行了3年了。）
② 英語中考語法選擇題300道
分數再給加點吧！！要不下次不給了
Please ______ a coat with you whenyou go out.
bring B.put C.get D.take
He finished ______the book yesterday evening.
seeing B.watching C.reading D.looking
It』 getting warmer and warmer. The flowers start to ______.
come in B.come over C.come out D.come on
They will ______Qing tonight.
arrive B.get C.reach D.go
Soon Cathy ______up with me, then we were neck and neck.
taught B.caught C.bought D.brought
Again and again the doctor ______the crying girl, but he couldn』t find what was wrong with her.
looked over B.looked after C.looked for D.looked out
You ______go and ask Lily . She ______know the answer.
must, can B.must, may C.need, can D.can, may
8. I bought a new dictionary and it ______me $30.
paid B.spent C.took D.cost
9.The children planted more trees and flowers after they______Greener China.
joined B.took part in C.became D.were
10.Could you tell me something more about Hong Kong?
I am ______going there for a holiday soon.
looking up B.thinking about C.trying out D.finding out
11.What a nice bag! But she ______only thirty dollars for it.
A. cost B.took C.spent D.paid
12.No matter how hard it is, we』ll keep ______until we make it.
failed B.failing C.tried D.trying
13.I must return the camera to Cindy. I ______it for two weeks.
keep B.borrowed C.have kept D.have lent
14.I am sure our volleyball team will______the team from No. 3 Middle School.
win B.fail C.lose D.beat
15.Tracy can』t play the match now. Please ______instead.
have Gina do it B.have Linda to do it
C.make Jane to do it D.let Daisy to do it
16.----Do you like______a doctor for the children?
----Yes. To be a children』s doctor is rewarding.
be B.being C.are D.become
17.----What do you think of her voice?
----It______very sweet, I should say.
hears B.sounds C.listens D.sings
18.----How much does it ______to fly from Beijing to Qing one-way?
----About 1,000 yuan.
cost B.pay C.spend D.take
19.----Water-skiing and surfing are my favourite. How about you ?
----I ______surfing to water-skiing.
A. think B.agree C.want D.prefer
20.----It』s more and more important to protect our earth.
----I think so. If everyone ______a contribution to it, our world will be more beautifu..
A. make B.makes C.will make D.make
21.You ______swim in this part of the lake. It』s dangerous.
mustn』t B.needn』t C.won』t D.may
22.Jenny is a nurse and ______in Town Hospital.
works B.worked C.had worked D. working
23.----Where is Sandy?
----He ______to anwer the phone. He』ll be back in a minute.
had gone B.has gone C.has been D.went
24.---- ______all your things, Mary! I hate them here and there!
----OK, Mum.
Put up B.Put on C.Put down D.Put away
25.----How do you go to work every day?
----I ______on my bike.
ride B.drive C.take D.walk
26.----Oh, you painted the walls yourself?
----Yes. It was not hard. The whole work didn』t ______.
A.want B.cost C.spend D.pay
27.----How about going hiking this weekend?
----Sorry. I prefer______rather than______.
to stay at home, go out B.to go out, stay at home
C.staying at home, go out D.going out, stay at home
28.----May I ______your Chinese-Russian dictionary?
----Sorry, I ______it at home.
borrow, forgot B.lend,left C.lend, forgot D.borrow, left
29.----Your T-shirt looks nice. Is it ______wool?
----Yes, and it』s a ______Inner Mongolia.
made of, made by B.made of, made in
C.made by, made for D.made by, made from
30.Could you tell me how to ______it in French?
say B.speak C.talk D.tell
31.Bob______nearly two hours doing his work yesterday.
A. spent B.took C.paid D.cost
32.----Awould you please______this old lady?
----Sure. Have my seat, please.
take room for B.give a room for C.make room for D.have rooms with
33.Jim was so busy______the answer from Lily』s paper that he forgot ______her name into his.
to , to change B.to , changing
C.ing, to change D.ing, changing
34.The young man broke his arm in the accident and had to ______his job.
A. send up B.put up C.get up D.give up
35.The woman hasn』t heard from her son for months. It______her a lot.
interests B.moves C.worries D.pleases
36.It』s rather cold outside. Heree』s a coat. ______, please.
A. Pick it up B.Put it on C.Take it off D.Turn it down
37.They are busy______ready for the exam.
A. get B.getting C.to get D.got
38.----What are you doing, Emily?
----I』m ______the radio. The music is so beautiful.
watching B.listening to C.hearing D.mending
39.He ______the bus and found a seat next to the window.
A. got down B.got off C.got on D.got out
40.----Do you think Jim will pass the Chemistry exam?
----Sure. He ______a lot of time on it.
A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent
41.We enjoy______the moon in the open air on the Mid-autumn Day.
to see B.seeing C.to watch D.watching
42. A lot of meetings were ______because of the dangerous disease.
taken off B.put off C.turned off D.set off
43.Would you please go and ______some water for me? I am thirsty.
to bring B.to carry C.take D.get
44.----HI, Pete! Why are you in such a hurry?
----______the 7:30 train.
Catch B.To catch C.Catching D.Caught
45.Alice, we are going to spend our holiday in Canada. If you ______, we can go to Italy instead.
hope B.wish C.prefer D.agree
46.----Awould you like to have a try?
----Yes, very much. It ______to be exciting.
seem B.is looking C.seems D.will look
47.----Mike! What are you doing there?
----Listen, Mum! I hear somebody______upstairs.
going B.goes C.go D.to go
48.It was raining heavily outside. The father made the children ______in the room.
to stay B.stay C.staying D.stayed
49.After years of hard work, his dream______in the end.
came out B.came true C.came over D.came up
50.----Hello! Would you like to go to the concert with me tonight?
----I』m sorry I can』t. Mother won』t ______me to go out in the evening.
let B.allow C.offer D.ask
51.It took us a long time ______Hawaii but we thought the journey was enjoyable.
to get B.getting C.to reach D.reaching
52.The teacher asked us to stop______because she wanted to tell us something.
talking B.to talk C.hearing D.to hear
53.The car ______and stopped at the red traffic light.
got on B.got off C.slowed down D.picked up
54.I think this is the best way to solve the problem. Do you ______me?
play with B.hear of C.agree with D.get on well with
55.Let him______a rest. I think he must be tired after the long walk.
have B.gets C.to take D.has
56.The film ______for ten minutes.
has begun B.has been begun C.has been on D.began
57.----Shall we go and ______hello to foreign teachers?
----Good idea! Let』s go.
A. say B.speak C.shout D.talk
58.Our teacher did what she could ______us with English.
A. help B.helped C.helping D.to help
59.We must do something to stop people from ______.
A. to throw litter about B.to throw litter into
C.throwing litter about D.throwing litter into
60.----Have you ever ______Lintong to see the Terra Cotta Warriors?
----Yes, I have.
A. went to B.gone to C.been in D.been to
61.I hope that you ______a good time this evening.
A. have B.are having C.will have D.had
62.----Hi, Carol, how was your trip to Disney World?
----Hi, we ______a good time there.
are having B.have had C.had D.have
63.I won』t go to the concert because I ______my ticket.
lost B.don』t lose C. will lose D. have lost
64.The bottle is empty. Who ______the juice?
has drunk B.drinks C.drank D.is drinking
65.The world ______. Things never stay the same.
A.changes B.is changing C.was changing D.will change
66._______ a cold morning, I opened the window and was glad to find that It was snowing
outside.
A. By B. In C. At D. On
67. There is ________ today's newspaper.
A. nothing new in B. something new on
C. important something in D. nothing important on
68. The headmaster _________ a noisy boy from the library.
A. sent for B. sent out C. sent back D. sent away
69. _______ it goes on, hour ________ hour.
A. So, after B. Such, by C. That, after D. / by
70. Silk ________ in _______ China.
A. proce, the southeast B. is proced, southeast
C. is grown, southeast D. is proced, the southeast of
71. " Do you know if the old man is still living?"
" I'm sorry. He _________. He ______ for two months.
A. died, has died B. has died, has been dead
C. has been dead, died D. has died, has dead
72. Don't rush. There's still ______ time left.
A. more B. a lot C. a little D. a few
73. Would you please _______ fill the same bottle _______ full?
A. not, too much B. not to, too much
C. not, much too D. not to, much too
74. He asked ______ they wouild hold the meeting _____ it rained the next day.
A. if, whether B. whether, if C. whether, whether D. if, whether
75. English is taught _________ a foreign language in almost all school in China.
A. with B. by C. as D. for
76. "Which boy do you want to see now? "
"The _______ in the red hat."
A. man B. person C. people D. one
77. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, ________?
A. did he B. couldn't he C. didn't he D. could he
78. The lady always ________ in white at the party.
A. wears B. dresses C. is worn D. gets dressed
79. Britain is only 30 kilometers _______ from France.
A. far B. far away C. away far D. away
80. Don't ask me to goo with him, ________?
A. shall we B. won't you C. will you D. don't you
81. " You 've got a new dress, too"
" Yes. Mine is _______ , but not so _______ as yours."
A. better, cheap B. more better, expensive
C. better, more expensive D. good, cheaper
82. Lily was busy _______ ready for the exam and was made ______ in her room the
whole afternoon.
A. getting, study B. get , to study
C. getting, to study D. to get, study
83. She didn't tell me ________.
A. which room she lived B. she lived in which room
C. which room did she lived D. which room she lived in
84. The _______now is that we have lots of ________ to ask.
A. problem, questions B. question, problems
C. question, problem D. problem, question
85. Would you please speak slowly? I can hardly ______ you.
A. talk with B. agree with C. follow D. hear of
86. Please let me know if you ________ your address.
A. move B. change C. choose D. find
87. The sign " ________" is usually seen on the box with glass in.
A. PULL B. CLOSED C.DANGER D. FRAGILE
88. At weekends I prefer _______ at home to _______out.
A. stay, going B. staying, go C. staying, going D. to stay, go
89. The tree must ________ three times a week.
A. water B. is watering C. be watered D. waters
90. They _______ some books from the liarary last week.
A. lend B. lends C. buy D. borrowed
91. ---Do you still have a headache, Billy?
--- No, it's ________. I'm all right now, mum.
A. dropped B. run C. left D. gone
92. He is kind and always _______ his help to others.
A. receives B. brings C. takes D. offers
93. I'm sure our football team will ________ the team from NO. 3 Middle School.
A. win B. fail C. lose D. beat
94. ---Most hotels are very full today.
--- Don't worry! I have ______ a room already in the Changjiang Hotel.
A. bought B. booked C. visited D. seen
95. To their _______, they all passed the exam.
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises
96. ---Our English teacher often _____ us stories in class.
--- Yes, he's so popular.
A. tells B. asks C. says D. speaks
97. They were all out _________ the missing child.
A. found B. to look for C. find out D. to look after
98. The boy fell off the bike and ___________ on the road.
A. lied B. lie C. lay D. laid
99. I think the headmaster is proud of us because he usually _________ us at thee
school meeting.
A. speak loudly B. thinks highly C, is pride of D. speaks highly of
100. The funny boy _______ his pockets _______ sand.
A. filled … in B. filled…with C. full…with D. full…of
Key:1----5 DCCCB 6----10 ADDAB 11----15 DDCDA 16----20 BBADB
21--25 AABDA 26--30 BADBA 31---35 ACCDC 36---40 BDBCD
41--45 DBDBC 46--50 CABBB 51—55 CACCA 56—60 CADCD
61---65 CCDAB 66-70 DAAAD 71-75 BCDBC 76-80 DDBDC
81-85 ACDAC 86-90 BDCCD 91-95 DBDBA 96-100 ABCDB
③ 中考英語語法詳細公式
一、一般現在時：
概念：經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。 時間狀語：
always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month„), once a week, on Sundays, etc.
基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：①am/is/are+not;②此時態的謂語動詞若為行為動詞，則在其前加don't,如主語為第三人稱單數，則用doesn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①把be動詞放於句首；②用助動詞do提問，如主語為第三人稱單數，則用does，同時，還原行為動詞。 二、一般過去時：
概念：過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態；過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。 時間狀語：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month„), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本結構：①be動詞；②行為動詞
否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。
一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②用助動詞do的過去式did 提問，同時還原行為動詞。
三、現在進行時：
概念：表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。 時間狀語：now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本結構：am/is/are+doing
否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑問句：把be動詞放於句首。 四、過去進行時：
概念：表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
時間狀語：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引導的謂語動詞是一般過去時的時間狀語等。
基本結構：was/were+doing
否定形式：was/were + not + doing. 一般疑問句：把was或were放於句首。 五、現在完成時：
概念：過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果，或從過去已經開始，持續到現在的動作或狀態。
時間狀語：recently, lately, since„for„,in the past few years, etc. 基本結構：have/has + done
否定形式：have/has + not +d one. 一般疑問句：have或has。 六、過去完成時：
概念：以過去某個時間為標准，在此以前發生的動作或行為，或在過去某動作之前完成的行為，即「過去的過去」。
時間狀語：before, by the end of last year(term, month„),etc. 基本結構：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
一般疑問句：had放於句首。 七、一般將來時：
概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態及打算、計劃或准備做某事。
時間狀語：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year„),soon, in a few minutes, by„,the day after tomorrow, etc.
基本結構：①am/is/are/going to + do；②will/shall + do.
否定形式：①was/were + not; ②在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞。 一般疑問句：①be放於句首；②will/shall提到句首。 八、過去將來時：
概念：立足於過去某一時刻，從過去看將來，常用於賓語從句中。
時間狀語：the next day(morning, year„),the following month(week„),etc. 基本結構：①was/were/going to + do；②would/should + do.
否定形式：①was/were/not + going to + do;②would/should + not + do. 一般疑問句：①was或were放於句首；②would/should 提到句首。 Ⅱ. 幾種常見時態的相互轉換
英語中的幾種時態在一定情況下可以互相轉換，以下是幾種常見的轉換形式： 一、一般過去時與現在完成時的轉換
在現在完成時中，延續性動詞能與表示一段時間的狀語連用，瞬間動詞卻不能。但是，可用別的表達方式：①瞬間動詞用於「一段時間 + ago」的一般過去時的句型中；②瞬間動詞可改成與之相對應的延續性動詞及短語，與一段時間連用；③瞬間動詞用於「It is + 一段時間 + since + 一般過去時」的句型中，表示「自從„„以來有„„時間」的意思，主句一般用it is來代替It has been;④瞬間動詞用於「Some time has passed since + 一般過去時」的句型中。請看：
A. He joined the League two years ago.
B. He has been in the League for two years. C. It is two years since he joined the League.
D. Two years has passed since he joined the League. 二、一般現在時與現在進行時的轉換
在一般現在時中，at加上名詞表示「處於某種狀態」，如at work（在工作）, at school（上學、上課）等。此短語可與進行時態轉換。請看： Peter is at work, but Mike is at play. Peter is working, but Mike is playing. 三、現在進行時與一般將來時的轉換
在現在進行時態中go, come, leave, start, arrive等動詞常與表示將來的時間狀語連用表示將要發生的動作。如：I am coming, Mum! 意為「我就來，媽媽！」請看： The train is leaving soon. The train will leave soon.
四、「be going to+動詞原形」與「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構的轉換 「be going to+動詞原形」、表示打算、計劃要做的事；將來時「will(shall)+動詞原形」結構在書面語中，當主語為第一人稱時，常用助動詞shall。在口語中，所有人稱都可以用will。請看：
We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday. We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday
④ 初中英語中考必考語法
推薦找一下奧風英語的中學語法三劍客吧，最新的，包括《中考語法完全突破內》視頻教程，魏訓剛老容師主講的，還有《精編2011年中考語法專項練習》及《中考語法記憶大綱》，三件一套，系統全面，直接針對中考，網上能搜到視頻教程，可以搜來看看。
⑤ 初中英語語法中考總復習
240 not anymore = no more 再也不……
241 not… (形 、副）at all 202 not…at all一點都不
243 not…either 表否定，也不 204 not…until直到……才……
245 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
246 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
247 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
248 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
249 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
250 on time 准時 in time 及時
251 one day ＝some day ＝someday 一天，有一天
252 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
253 one to another 一個到另一個
254 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
256 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ，付錢
257 please +do
258 please help yourself
259 pleased with sb
260 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願 prefer sb not to do sth 更願意…
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼 pretend that 從句
224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… 225 regard…as 把……當作……
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什麼
228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說 230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 誰和誰
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物 238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去？
239 shock 使……震驚
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
248 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 249stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
250 such +名 這樣,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 255 take walks = take a walk ＝go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說② talk with 和誰說 ③ talk of 談到 ④ talk about 談論關於……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth 261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as /as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路
268 the way to…（地點） 到哪的路
269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…
270 transalte ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼
271 travel with sb 和某人去旅遊
272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事
273 try to do sth 想干什麼，但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什麼，已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下
275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開
277 upside down 倒著 278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什麼 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間
281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒
282 want to do sth 想做某事
283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事
284 welcome to +…（地方） 歡迎到……
285 what about +n /doing
286 what if 如果……怎麼辦 What if +句子
287 what they will do = what to do
288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什麼困難？
289 while +延續性動詞
290 why don't you do = why not do 為什麼不？
291 will you please do will you please not do
292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下
294 work at…在某處工作
295 work with sb 和某人一起工作
296 would like sth /to do sth 想做什麼事
297 would you please +do
298 yet :至今.用在否定句中
299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事
300 不定式 +v(原）
301 聯系動詞（taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來）+adj
302 名詞、副詞、形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前.名詞 副詞放在之後
303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 much too 相當於 very ，修飾形容詞
304 向賓語提問：Whom 305向地點提問Where
306 向方式提問：How 307 向價格和不可數名詞提問：How much
308 向可數名詞提問：How many 309 向頻率提問： How often
310 向時間段提問：How long 311 向時間提問：what time/when
312 向物主代詞提問：Whose 313 向職業提問：what do/does……do 314 向主語提問： Who