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廣州版初三英語上冊重要語法點

發布時間:2021-01-02 03:22:35

⑴ 2014廣州新人教版八年級上冊英語知識點、句型、語法等各單元的復習要點。跪求好心人!!

http://wenku..com/view/23beded381c758f5f61f67a0.html

⑵ 廣州市番禺區初三英語語法

九年級語法:對劃線部分提問 課堂筆記
2014-05-21九年級語法:形容詞、副詞比較級專練
2014-05-21快速記憶口訣之接動名詞作賓語的動詞
2014-05-21英語中部分否定的幾種表示方法
2014-05-092014年中考英語高頻考點匯總
2014-05-04初三英語:重點知識聚焦——介詞短語匯總
2014-04-22如何區分英語過去時態和完成時態
2010-08-03初三英語被動語態講解
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(12)聽力理解的考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(9)交際用語的考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(11)主謂一致的考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(10)定語從句的考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(8)賓語從句考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(7)有關英語句子的考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(6)介詞、連詞考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(5)代詞考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(4)數詞、冠詞考點集匯,講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(3)動詞考點集匯、講解和訓練《2》
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(3)動詞考點集匯、講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(2)形容詞、副詞考點講解和訓練
2009-05-20初三英語系列復習資料(1)名詞考點集匯,講解和訓練
2008-05-09詞語填空-初三英語試題
2008-05-09初三版:Do 的四作用
2008-05-09初三版:Like 用法聚焦
2008-05-09初三版:Keep 用法解讀

⑶ 廣州初中英語語法有哪些

語法各地基本一樣,可以去網上找找魏訓剛老師的《中考語法完全突破》視頻教程。

⑷ 請問廣州初一英語有什麼語法內容

按初一上下冊每單元的語法內容羅列如下:
上冊:
unit 1: 特殊疑問詞、冠詞
unit 2:一般現在時回、頻率副詞答
unit 3:一般過去時
unit 4:when引導的時間狀語從句;used to do;現在進行時
unit 5:指示代詞;可數名詞與不可數名詞
unit 6:一般將來時
unit 7:方位介詞;some和any
下冊:
unit 1:專有名詞;連詞
unit 2:現在進行時
unit 3:人稱代詞、反身代詞
unit 4:情態動詞(can, may, must)
unit 5:who/whose;物主代詞;one/ones
unit 6:談論數量
unit 7:現在完成時

⑸ 廣州牛津版九年級英語上冊各單元語法要具體的!

第一單元、動名詞的構成
(一) Verb+-ing as subject (主語) 【動名詞在句子中可以充當主語的作用】
▲ 動名詞(短語)作主語時,謂語動詞要用單數例如:
• Communicating is not just speaking. 交流不僅僅是說話。
• Sitting straight means a person is confident. 端坐表明一個人是自信的。
▲ 英語中有一些動詞(短語)後面常接動名詞作賓語。如:finish, enjoy, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, can』t help等。
• He denied having stolen my bike. 他否認偷了我的自行車。
• When we heard the joke, we couldn』t help laughing.
當我們聽到那個笑話時,我們忍不住笑了。
▲ 常見的「動詞+介詞+動名詞」的短語有:prefer... to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。
• He doesn』t feel like doing his homework. 他不想做家庭作業。
• You must give up smoking at once. 你必須馬上戒煙。
▲ 用於某些慣用法中。
(1) be busy doing sth 「忙於做某事」
• Mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 媽媽在廚房忙著做飯。
(2) be worth doing sth 「值得做某事」
• The book is worth reading. 這本書值得一讀。
• (3) It』s no use / good doing sth 「做……無用 / 無好處」
It』s no use asking him for help. 向他尋求幫助沒有用。

(二)Verb+-ing after a preposition 【動名詞放在介詞後面作介詞賓語】
第二單元、adjectives
【練習二】
1、Adjectives with for+noun/pround+to+verb
2、Adjectives with enough+to+verb
3、Adjectives with of+noun/pronoun+to+verb
4、Adjectives ending in -ing and –ed
第三單元、Object clause(賓語從句)
1.在句中擔當賓語的從句叫賓語從句,賓語從句可作謂語動詞的賓語,也可做介詞的賓語。eg, He said he was good at drawing. (動詞賓語)
He asks him how long Mike has been down . (動詞賓語)
Miss Zhang is angry at what you said. (介詞賓語)
2. 賓語從句的引導詞有三類:
(1) 以that 引導的賓語從句,主要用來引導句形式的賓語從句, that可以省略。
eg, The radio says (that) the clouds will lift later on.
She told me (that) she would like to go with us.
(2) 以連接代詞which, what, who等或連接副詞how, where, why 等引導的賓語從句,從句是陳述語序
eg, Could you tell me what's the matter with u?
I want to know how soon it will begin.
(3) 以 whether 或 if 引導的賓語從句, 主要用來引導一般疑問句意思或選擇疑問句意思的賓語從句,從句同樣是陳述語序
eg, I wonder if /whether u have told the new to Li Lei .
3.賓語從句的時態
(1) 當主句為一般現在時態、現在進行時態、或一般將來時態時,從句可用所需要的任何時態。
eg, I want to know what time he got up this morning.
You are telling me that you won't stop until tomorrow?
(2) 當主句為一般過去時態時, 從句要用於過去有關的時態。
eg,They asked what Jean was doing now .
Linda said that the train had left.
(3) 當從句表述的是客觀真理或自然現象時,賓語從句要使用一般現在時。
eg, Lisa asked whether light travels faster than sound.
Polly said no news is a good news
注意:一般情況下,whether 和if 可以互用, 但有些情況例外。
1. 當從句做介詞的賓於是只用whether 不用if
eg, We are talking about whether we'll go on the pinic.
2. 引導詞與動詞不定式或 not 連用時, 只用whether.
eg, Please let me know what to do next.
Could you tell me whether u go or not?
3. if當如果講時, 引導的是條件狀語從句, 這時不能用whether.
eg, You can't work the plan out if you don't have the meeting .
四、Comparative & Superlative of adverbs
1、常用副詞比較級與最高級的構成:
規則變化:
單音節詞:比較級: 詞尾+ er ; 最高級: 詞尾+ est
e.g.high →higher → highest
雙音節和多音節詞:
比較級: 詞前+more;最高級: 詞前+most; e.g.
slowly→ more slowly→ most slowly
2.The Irregular Form
原級
比較級
最高級
good,well
better
best
bad,ill
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
old
older
elder
olest
eldest
far
farther
further

farthest
furthest

3、常見用法
1) 副詞的同級比較肯定式用:「A as + 副詞原級+as B;否定式用:A not + as/so+副詞原級+as B 。
含義為: 「A與B一樣…, 或:「A與B不一樣…」
Charlie 和Bruce跳得一樣高。
Charlie jumps as highly as Bruce.
他沒我跑得快。
He doesn't run as/so fast as me.
2) 副詞最高級前可加the,也可不加the.
e.g.
Berry sings (the) best in English of all.
Who works (the) hardest in your class?
當所比較的動作是相同的時候,第二個動詞可以省不寫,也可以用助動詞do 來代替。
e.g.
Ben got up earlier than I (did) this morning.
Lucy runs more slowly than Debbie (does).
Peter did it more successfully than I (did).
3) 比較級+and+比較級表示 「越來越……」
e.g.
I am becoming fatter and fatter.
The more you ask , the more knowledge you will get.
4)the more..., the more...」句型常表示「越…越…」是一個復合句,其中前面的句子是狀語句,後面句子是主句。the用在形容詞或副詞的較前,more代表形容詞或副詞的比較級。
① The more he gets, the more he wants. 他越來越貪。
② The more she learns, the more she wants to learn. 她越學越想學。
「the more..., the more...」句型,主從句的時態常用一般現在時或一般過去時。
①The higher the ground is, the thinner the air becomes. 離地面越高,空氣就越稀薄。
②The harder he worked, the more he got. 他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
若主句的謂語動詞用一般將來時,從句的謂語動詞要一般現在時表示將來。
①The harder you work, the greater progress you will make. 你越用功,進步就越大。
②The longer the war lasts, the more people there will suffer. 戰爭持續得越久,那裡的人們受難就越多。
若比較級作表語且不位於句首時,可以不用the。
When we are more in danger, we should be braver. 越是危險,我們越應勇敢。
在這種句型中,主句在程度上隨著從句變化而變化,常把被強調部分提前。例如:
The faster you run, the better it will be. 你跑得越快越好。
這種句型的特點是前後都可以有所省略。特別是語、俗語,只要意義明確,越簡練越好。
① The more , the better.多多益善。
② The sooner, the better. 越早越好。
5) 若表示「越……越不……」時,常用「the more...,the less...」句型。
The more she flatters me, the less I like her. 她越逢迎我,我越不喜歡她。
若表示「越不……就越……」時,常用「the less...,the more...」句型。
The less he worried, the better he worked. 他越不煩惱,工作就幹得越好。
6) 副詞或形容詞比較級前可用much, a little , a bit,even, far等來修飾。
There is no school tomorrow .You can sleep a little/ a bit longer.
He plays much better than I.
She can type it much more quickly.
Michel writes even more beautifully than usual today.
7) 說明比較范圍時,注意介詞的使用.副詞最高級+of all(或用in引導的語)。
所有人中,Catherine唱得最好。 Catherine sings best of all.
所有男生中,他跑的最快。 Of all the boys,he runs fastest.
班上Mark學習最努力。 Mark studies hardest in his class.
8) A+行為動詞+(倍數)+副詞比較級+than+B」 表示:「A比B……幾倍」或「A是B的……幾倍」。
e.g. Shelly跑步比我快兩倍,是我的三倍。
Shelly runs two times faster than I. And Shelly runs three times as fast as I do.
9) 「A+行為動詞+副詞比較級+than+ any other+單數名詞(+介詞短語)」 表示:「A比同一范圍的任何一個人/物都……」 含義是「A最……」
e.g. 邁克比他們班上任何一個其他的同學到校都早
= Mike gets to school earlier than the other students in his class.
=Mike gets to school earlier than any other student in his class.
= Mike gets to school earliest in his class.
五、Questions tag (反意疑問句)
(一)含義: 在陳述句之後附上一個簡短的疑問句, 對陳述句 提出相反的疑問, 這種疑問句叫反意疑問句.如果前部 分是肯定形式,後部分用否定形式。或者前部分為否 定,後部分為肯定。原則是「前肯後否,前否後肯」
-- You can help him, can』t you? ——Yes, we can.
你們能幫助他,是不是?是的, 我們能幫助他。
反意疑問句的前後兩部分在時態, 人稱和數上都要保持一致。
-- Your sister isn』t coming back today, is she? -- No, she isn』t.
你姐姐今天不會回來,是嗎? 是的, 她今天不會回來。
回答時, 只要事實是肯定的, 就用yes, 如果事實是否定的, 就用no。
(二)具體用法
1.如果陳述句有系動詞be,助動詞,情態動詞等,其簡短問句的謂語要與陳述句中的謂語保持一致。
You haven』t seen that film, have you?
Jim will go to England, won』t he?
He can』t swim, can he?
2. 陳述部分含情態動詞must be表示「猜測」時,疑問部分用aren』t / isn』t +主語;如果must表示 「必須」時,疑問部分則用needn』t;當陳述部分 有 mustn』t 表示「禁止」時,疑問部分要用must.
The bike must be yours, isn』t it?
You must be hungry, aren』t you?
She must go home,(必須) needn』t she?
You mustn』t play soccer in the street,(禁止)must you?
3. 陳述部分的主語是this, that時, 疑問部分的主語多用it; 陳述部分的主語是these,those時, 疑問部分的主語多用they。如:
This is a dictionary, isn』t it?
Those are my stamps, aren』t they?
4.陳述部分是「there be」結構的, 疑問部分用 there省略主語代詞。
There is something wrong with your watch, isn』t there?
There won』t be more pollution, will there?
5.陳述句中含有not, no, no one, hardly(幾乎沒有), seldom(不常), neither, few, little, never,, nothing 等否定意義的詞時, 疑問部分常用肯定形式。
Few people knew the news, did they?
Tom has never been to England, has he?
6. 陳述句中如果帶有否定意義的前綴和後綴的單詞時, 整個句子仍視為肯定句, 反意疑問部分多用否定形式。如:
She is unhappy, isn』t she?
This is an unimportant question, isn』t it?
7. 如果主語是I』m, 後面反意部分用 aren』t I?
I』m late, aren』t I?
8. Had better + 動詞原形,疑問部分用 hadn』t you?
You』d better read it by yourself, hadn』t you?
9. You』d like to +動詞原形,疑問部分用 wouldn』t you?
You』d like to go with me, wouldn』t you?
10. 如果陳述句的主語是 something, nothing, anything, everything 等不定代詞時, 疑問部分的主語多用it.
Everything goes well, doesn』t it?
Nothing can stop us now, can』t it?
11.陳述句的主語是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代詞時, 反意疑問部分的主語多用they (強調全體) 或 he (強調個體)
Everyone is here, aren』t they
Someone is waiting for you,isn』t he?
Nobody says a word about the accident, do they?
12.1)祈使句後面的簡短問句通常用 will you, won』t you.
Give me a pen, will you?(won』t you)
Don』t move the chair, will you?
2) Let』s …,shall we? (包含談話的對方在內)
Let us …,will you?(不包含談話的對方在內)
Let』s have a rest, shall we?
Let us arrive at the bus station on time, will you?
13.陳述部分含有賓語從句的主從復合句時,附加疑問句的主語和謂語要同主句的主語和謂語保持一致。
She said it would rain tomorrow, didn』t she?
They told us that we needn』t go to school tomorrow, didn』t they?
14.I think, I believe, I suppose, I guess 等結構中,簡短問句的主語與從句的主語保持一致。
I think she』s out, isn』t she?
I don』t believe it』s true, is it?
15.當陳述句中的謂語動詞是used to(過去常常做某事)時, 簡短問句可用used 或did.
The Smiths used to live in the countryside, usedn』t they / didn』t they

⑹ 廣州版九年級下冊英語有哪些語法重點

1.不定代詞(some any,all both,either neither,no none,each every,many much,few little的區別與聯系)
A復合不定代詞12個
Bsome any的用法
2.時態
A一般現在、過去、將來時
B現在、過去完成時
C過去、現在、將來進行時
D現在完成進行時
3.賓語從句(3種)
4.定語從句(以that為主)
5.構詞法,主要詞綴(un dis bi ab inter tele re ful tion less ese y ing ed ly able al等)
6.主要縮寫
7.形容詞與副詞的比較級,最高級
A特殊變化與一般變化
B用法
8.動詞的種類
行為、情態、聯系、助動詞
9.句子的成分
主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補語
10.簡單句5大基本句型(順便掌握及物與不及物動詞的區別)
11.動詞不定式
A基本結構(to+動詞原型,否定式為not to+動詞原型)
B用法
C疑問詞+不定式
12.被動語態
A主動與被動的概念
B構成
C情態動詞被動語態
13.虛擬語氣(以「現在不可能發生」為主)
結構為If+主+V-ed,主+would do。
注意從句裡面be用were
14.雙賓語
15.情態動詞
caN could,should,would,would like,might may,have to must,need
特別注意掌握情態動詞表推測
16.直接引語,間接引語
注意指示代詞、時間與地點詞、動詞轉換的情況
注意不轉換的情況
注意主從一致
17.狀語從句(特別是IF ,WHEN和UNTIL)
注意主句一般將來時,從句用一般現在表將來。
18.名詞
A專有名詞與普通名詞
B可數與不可數
C可數名詞單數與復數
D所有格
19.代詞
A人稱代詞
B物主代詞
C指示代詞
20.數詞
A基數詞
B序數詞
21.動詞縮略形式
22.介詞
A時間介詞
B地點介詞
C其他
23.冠詞
24.分詞
A現在與過去分詞
B現在分詞做主語等
C分詞做定語
25.倒裝
A so+動詞+主語
B部分倒裝
26.特殊
A季節,星期,月份,年份讀法
B報時
C動詞+介詞,動詞+副詞的各種特殊意義
D其他(如7大洲,4大洋,撲克花色,電影.音樂的類型,國家與首都等)

⑺ 廣州市2011中考英語片語固定搭配和語法

in the long run 從長遠來看,最後 on offer 在出售中 choose from... 從...中挑選
be curious about... 對...感到好奇 confront with... 使面臨, 使面對 with interest 有興趣地 an average of ... 平均是... at high altitudes 在很高的地方draw one』s attention 吸引某人的注意 focus on 集中考試大論壇as a matter of fact 實際上in years to come 在未來的幾年內set apart from 把...區分開

adopt a positive approach 採取一種正確的方法
wait for 等待
pass through 經過, 通過
a sequence of 一系列的

take ... for granted 以...為驕傲
be aware of/that 注意到
translate into 翻譯成
set in 開始
intend to do 想要做
looking forward to 期望
be built from... 用...去建造
a wide variety of 很多的
at advanced levels 在高級范圍內
carry out 完成,實施
according to 根據
aim to do 指望做某事
make sacrifices to do 做出犧牲而做
in depth 深入地
新整理的有用片語~
a series of 一系列,一連串
above all 首先,尤其是
after all 畢竟,究竟
ahead of 在...之前
ahead of time 提前
all at once 突然,同時
all but 幾乎;除了...都
all of a sudden 突然
all over 遍及
all over again 再一次,重新
all the time 一直,始終
all the same 仍然,照樣的
as regards 關於,至於
anything but 根本不
as a matter of fact 實際上
apart from 除...外(有/無)
as a rule 通常,照例
as a result(of) 因此,由於
as far as ...be concerned 就...而言
as far as 遠至,到...程度
as for 至於,關於
as follows 如下
as if 好像,仿怫
as good as 和...幾乎一樣
as usual 像平常一樣,照例
as to 至於,關於
all right 令人滿意的;可以
as well 同樣,也,還
as well as 除...外(也),即...又
aside from 除...外(還有)
at a loss 茫然,不知所措
at a time 一次,每次
at all 絲毫(不),一點也不
at all costs 不惜一切代價
at all events 不管怎樣,無論如何
at all times 隨時,總是
at any rate 無論如何,至少
at best 充其量,至多
at first 最初,起先
at first sight 乍一看,初看起來
at hand 在手邊,在附近
at heart 內心裡,本質上
at home 在家,在國內
at intervals 不時,每隔...
at large 大多數,未被捕獲的
at least 至少
at last 終於
at length 最終,終於
at most 至多,不超過
at no time 從不,決不
by accident 偶然
at one time 曾經,一度;同時
at present 目前,現在
at sb's disposal 任...處理
at the cost of 以...為代價
at the mercy of 任憑...擺布
at the moment 此刻,目前
at this rate 照此速度
at times 有時,間或
back and forth 來回地,反復地
back of 在...後面
before long 不久以後
beside point 離題的,不相乾的
beyond question 毫無疑問
by air 通過航空途徑
by all means 盡一切辦法,務必
by and by 不久,遲早
by chance 偶然,碰巧
by far 最,...得多
by hand 用手,用體力
by itself 自動地,獨自地
by means of 用,依靠
by mistake 錯誤地,無意地
by no means 決不,並沒有
by oneself 單獨地,獨自地
by reason of 由於
by the way 順便說說
by virtue of 藉助,由於
by way of 經由,通過...方法
e to 由於,因為
each other 互相
even if/though 即使,雖然
ever so 非常,極其
every now and then 時而,偶爾
every other 每隔一個的
except for 除了...外
face to face 面對面地
far from 遠非,遠離
for ever 永遠
for good 永久地
for the better 好轉
for the moment 暫時,目前
for the present 暫時,目前
for the sake of 為了,為了...的利益
for the time being 暫時,眼下
from time to time 有時,不時
hand in hand 手拉手 ,密切關聯
head on 迎面地,正面的
heart and soul 全心全意地
how about ...怎麼樣
in a hurry 匆忙,急於
in case of 假如,防備
in a moment 立刻,一會兒
in a sense 從某種意義上說
in a way 在某種程度上
in a word 簡言之,總之
in accordance with 與...一致,按照
in addition 另外,加之
in addition to 除...之外(還)
in advance 預先,事先
in all 總共,合計
in any case 無論如何
in any event 無論如何
in brief 簡單地說
in charge of 負責,總管
in common 共用的,共有的
in consequence(of) 因此;由於
in debt 欠債,欠情
in detail 詳細地
in difficulty 處境困難
in effect 實際上,事實上
in general 一般來說,大體上
in favor of 支持,贊成
in front of 面對,在...前
in half 成兩半
in hand 在進行中,待辦理
in honor of 為慶祝,為紀念
in itself 本質上,就其本身而言
in line with 與...一致
in memory of 紀念
in no case 決不
in no time 立即,馬上
in no way 決不
in order 按順序,按次序
in other words 換句話說
in part 部分地
in particular 特別,尤其
in person 親自,本人
in place 在合適的位置
in place of 代替,取代,交換
in practice 在實踐中,實際上
in proportion to 與...成比例
in public 公開地,當眾
in quantity 大量
in question 正在談論的
in regard to 關於,至於
in relation to 關於,涉及
in return 作為報答/回報/交換
in return for 作為對...報答
in short 簡言之,總之
in sight 被見到;在望
in spite of 盡管
in step 齊步,合拍
in step with 與...一致/協調
in tears 流著淚,在哭著
in the course of 在...期間/過程中
in the distance 在遠處
in the end 最後,終於
in the event of 如果...發生,萬一
in the face of 即使;在...面前
in the first place 首先
in the future 在未來
in the least 絲毫,一點
in (the)light of 鑒於,由於
in the way 擋道
in the world 究竟,到底
in time 及時
in touch 聯系,接觸
in turn 依次,輪流;轉而
in vain 徒勞,白費力
instead of 代替,而不是
just now 眼下;剛才
little by little 逐漸地
lots of 許多
many a 許多
more or less 或多或少,有點
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
no doubt 無疑地
no less than 不少於...;不亞於...
no longer 不再
no more 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不
none other than 不是別的,正是
on one's guard 警惕,提防
nothing but 只有,只不過
now and then 時而,偶爾
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
off ty 下班
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由於
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on ty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著火
on foot 步行,
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場,在手邊
on occasion(s) 有時,間或
on one's own 獨立,獨自
on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價出售
on schele 按時間表,准時
on second thoughts 經重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以...為由
on (the) one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業
on the spot 在場;馬上
on the whole 總的來說,大體上
on time 准時
once again 再一次
once(and)for all 一勞永逸地
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of 從...中;由於;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過氣來
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過時的
out of doors 在戶外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見,在視野外
out of the question 毫無可能的
out of touch 不聯系,不接觸
over and over(again) 一再地,再三地
prior at 在...之前
quite a few 相當多,不少
rather than 不是...(而是)
regardless of 不顧,不惜
right away 立即,馬上
side by side 肩並肩,一起
so far 迄今為止
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
step by step 逐步地
such as 例如,諸如
thanks to 由於,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說,即
to the point 切中要害,切題
under control 處於控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up to date 在進行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決於
what if 切合目前情況的
what about 怎麼樣
with respect to 如果...將怎麼樣
with regard to 關於,至於
without question 關於,至於,
with the exception of 除...之外
without question 毫無疑問
word for word 逐字的

⑻ 廣州版英語六年級上復習資料

六英上復習要點

一、詞彙

(一)名詞:

1、國名、地名、國籍:

國名
城市(有*號是首都)
國籍

China
*Beijing
Chinese

The USA (America)
*Washington DC

New York
American

The UK (Britain, England)
*London
British, English

Canada
☆Ottawa
Canadian

Japan
*Tokyo
Japanese

Australia
*Canberra

Sydney
Australian

France
*Paris
French

Germany
*Berlin
German

Russia
*Moscow
Russian

Italy
*Rome
Italian

New Zealand
*Wellington
☆New Zealander

(劃線的詞為「四會」單詞,有☆號為「二會」單詞其餘為「三會」單詞, )

2、關於國家有關的其它詞(組):

四會:the capital of…,

三會:the population of…, national flag

3、節日

四會:festival, Spring Festival, Christmas,

三會:Mid-autumn Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Halloween, Easter

4、食品:

四會:mpling

三會:mooncake, zongzi, dimsun,

5、飯餐:

四會:meal, breakfast, lunch, dinner

6、自然界

四會:river, mountain, hill, lake

7、其它:

四會:clothes, problem, CD, VCD, doll, bookstore, history, question, turn, voice

三會:pearl, temple, alt, stocking,

(二)代詞:

any
no
every

thing
anything
nothing
everything

body
anybody
nobody
everybody

one
anyone
no one
everyone

(三)形容詞(組):

1、國家的,…民族的:

四會:China, Chinese, American, British, English, Canadian

三會:French, German, Japanese, Italian, Australian

2、其它:

四會:dirty, excellent, noisy, quiet, bored, boring, poor, free, busy, less, same, lucky, same, different, a lot of, lots of, afraid,

三會:crowded, stupid, western, popular,

(四)數詞:

四會:hundred, thousand

三會:million

(五)動詞(組):

四會:have been to, go fishing/boating/swimming/shopping, love (our country), come to tea, invite (me, our teacher), ask for, bring (me the book), answer

the question, hear (me, the teacher), fell (happy), have a meal, be different from, finish (the exercise, one』s homework), phone (me, him), wait for (me, them), sounds (good, beautiful), go away, hope, see you later,

三會:go on the Pearl River Cruise, take a message, dial, have a picnic, go outside, have a problem, mark the homework, decorate (the house, the Christmas tree), row the boat

(六)表示時間的詞或短語:

四會:today, tonight, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday, in the morning (afternoon, evening), at night, for (an hour), ring (the festival, holiday),

二、句型、語法

1.你了解這些語法知識嗎?你能運用在實際中運用這些語法知識嗎?

(1) 句子的構成可包括含to be, there be, to do的肯定式、否定式、一般疑問式。

To be:

肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句

一般現在
I am…

We/You/They are…

He/She/It is…
I am not…

We/You/They

aren』t …

He/She/It isn』t …
Am I …?

Are we/you/they

…?

Is he/she/it…?

一般將來
I will be (am

going to

be)…

We/You/They will

be (are going to

be)…

He/She/It will be

(is going to

Be)…
I won』t be

(am not going

to be)…

We/You/They

won』t be

(aren』t going

to be)…

He/She/It won』t

be (isn』t going

to be)…
Will/Shall we/I…?

Am I going to be

…?

Will you/we/they/

he/she/it…?

Will you/we/they

be…?

Are we/they/you

going to be…?

Is he/she/it going

to be?

一般過去
I/He/She/It was…

We/You/They were…
I/He/She/It wasn』t



We/You/They weren』t…
Was I/he/she/it…?

Were we/you/they

…?

There be:

肯定句
否定句
一般疑問句

一般現在
There is/are…
There isn』t/aren』t...
Is/Are there…?

一般將來
There is/are going

to be…

There will be…
There isn』t/aren』t

going to be…

There won』t be…
Will there be… ?

Are there going to

…?

一般過去
I was…

We/You/They were…

He/She/It was…
I/He/She/It wasn』t



We/You/They weren』t…
Was/Were there…?

To do (行為動詞以work為例)

一般現在
I/We/You/They work…

He/She/It works…
I/We/You/They don』t

work…

He/She/It doesn』t

work…
Do I/you/we/they

work…?

Does he/she/it

work…?

現在進行時
I am working…

We/You/They are

working…

He/She/It is

Working…
I am not working



We/You/They aren』t

working…

He/She/It isn』t

working…
Am I working…?

Are you/we/they

working…?

Is he/she/it

working…?

一般將來
I/We/You/He/She/It/They will work



I』m going to work



We/You/They are

going to work…

He/She/It is going

to work…
I/We/You/He/She/It/They won』t work…

I』m not going to work…

We/You/They aren』t

going to work…

He/She/It isn』t going to

work…
Will I/we/you/

they/he/she/it

work…?

Am I going to

work…?

Are you/we/they

going to work

…?

Is he/she going to

work…?

一般過去
I/We/You/They/He/

She/It worked…

I/We/You/They/He/

She/It didn』t work…
Did I/we/you/they/

/he/she/it work

…?

(2) 讀下面的特殊疑問式的句子,你能總結一些特殊疑問句的構成的規律嗎?

I.

Who lives there?

Who is singing in the room?

Who was at home yesterday?

II.

What does he do?

What is he doing?

What did they do?

When does he usually get up?

When did she have dinner yesterday?

Where is he now?

Where are they planting trees?

Where did they play football?

How is your mother?

How is he coming?

How did they get there?

Why does he go there?

Why did she go there?

III.

Whose book is this?

Whose parents are coming here?

Which book is yours?

Which presents did he give you?

2. 關於形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級

(1) 你知道形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級構成的一些規律嗎?

A. 一般情況下加-er, -est:

long – longer, longest; small – smaller, smallest

B. 重讀閉音節,雙寫最後一個字母再加-er, -est:

big – bigger, biggest; hot – hotter, hottest

C. 輔音字母加y,改作後一個字母y為i再加-er, -est:

funny – funnier, funniest, lucky – luckier, luckiest

D. 部分雙音節和多音節詞,加more, most:

slowly – more slowly, most slowly; more delicious, most delicious

E. 不規則變化:

good – better, best; bad – worse, worst

(2) 你知道形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級句子的構成嗎?

A. This book is newer than that one.

The English book is the newest of the three.

Mike runs faster than John.

Mike runs fastest in his class.

B. This flower is more beautiful than that one.

This tree is the oldest in the park.

The girl is swimming better than the girl.

Jim swims best in his group.

C. Snakes are more dangerous than frogs.

The meeting is the most important.

The old man walks more slowly the young man.

Kate jumps highest in her class.

D. Tim has more books than Jim.

Tim has the most stamps in his class.

3. 關於代詞some-, any-, no-, every-:

(1) some- 多用在肯定句表示請求得到某些東西的句子:

Someone will come here.

Would you like something to eat.

(2) any- 多用於疑問句或否定句:

Is there anything in the box?

We don』t want to see anyone of them?

(3) no- 是事實的否定:

There is nothing in the room.

Nobody can do that.

(4) 代詞some-, any-, no-, every- 語法上看成是第三人稱單數:

There is something in the bottle.

Everyone likes it.

三、語篇

1. 下面是本冊要復習的日常生活用語,你知道它們的意思嗎?

(1) Shall we go shopping? Let』s go boating.

OK / All right.

(2) Would you like to go shopping with me?

Yes, of course.

Yes, I』d love to, but I am busy now.

(3) Can you go with me?

Of course.

Sorry, I can』t.

(4) Why don』t you go swimming?

Great! That』s great!

Good idea!

(5) You』d better come here tomorrow.

(6) To tell you the truth.

(7) Good! / Great! / Excellent! / Fantastic!

(8) What』s the matter?

(9) Poor Ben!

(10) Are you sure? Yes, I am sure.

(11) Maybe we can have a party outside.

(12) No problem!

(12) May I speak to Jane? Speaking. / This is Jane speaking.

(13) Who』s that, please? It』s Ben here.

(14) See you then / later! See you! / Goodbye!

(15) Is that 56778903? Wrong number.

(16) Can you call back later? Can I take a message for him? No, thanks.

(17) Don』t worry!

(18) That sounds / looks interesting.

(19) What day was it yesterday? It was Wednesday.

(20) What was the date yesterday? It was December 30th.

(21) Welcome to my home! Thank you.

(22) I can』t wait.

(23) He likes the food. Me too.

四、聽說

1. 重點掌握計劃、國家與城市、邀請、打電話、談論過去、表示過去的日期、節日等的聽說內容;

2. 要提高自己的聽說水平,首先要積極參與英語活動,應主動發言,積極回答問題;

3. 在進行句子聽寫時,可以把聽到老師說的句子在心中重復一次,努力理解句子的意思,在聽第二遍時再寫,當聽第三遍後進行檢查;

4. 在聽對話、短文時,注意先看題目,了解對話、短文可能提及的內容,當老師讀對話、短文時,要注意關鍵詞(如地點、時間、人物、動作等),如果某個地方聽不懂,不要停留去想它。要對一些不懂的地方可以猜想結論。

五、讀寫

1. 重點掌握計劃、國家與城市、邀請、打電話、談論過去、表示過去的日期、節日等的讀寫內容;

2. 要主動尋找閱讀材料,大量閱讀,加大語言的輸入量;

3. 閱讀時應抓住關鍵詞,要利用插圖、題目和上下文、構詞法等去猜測不懂的詞語;

4. 書寫時要注意大小寫、標點符號;

5. 書寫或注意檢查,從邏輯性、語法的去檢查自己寫的內容。

上下學期都有的~~~~~
前面幾頁上三年級的~~~~~

⑼ 做語法選擇題的技巧(廣州中考專有的類型)

2011年廣州市初中畢業生學業考試 英語
一、 語言知識及運用 (共兩節, 滿分120分)
第一節 單項選擇 (共10題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)

二、 完形填空 (共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然後從36-4各題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳
選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
It was the last day of school and I planned to travel to my friend』s hometown. I hadn』t seen him for years and this was a good __36__ to meet him again.
I was busy at school so it was rather __37__ when I came back home. It was already 10 o』clock at night. Time was running out. After a hurried meal I left. __38__ I found a taxi very soon. Asking the driver to drive me fast to the station, I relaxed for a while, imagining what my friend looked like now. I was soon at the station and was sure that I would be able to __39__ the train. Unfortunately, I fell on the way and lost some time. To my complete __40__ , when I reached the platform, I saw that the train had just left! It was the last train so I had to __41__ home.
My mother was glad to see me back as she had a bad feeling about my trip. But I was unhappy. I tried to relax and went to bed but I had a __42__ sleep. The next morning I was very tired. As I was having breakfast the __43__ arrived. I read over the pages and was shocked to __44__ that the train I missed had had an accident. How __45__ I was that I missed the train!
36. A. sign B. chance C. sense D. dream
37. A. strange B. cold C. late D. quiet
38. A. Finally B. Suddenly C. Strangely D. Luckily
39. A. stop B. see C. catch D. miss
40. A. satisfaction B. hope C. surprise D. joy
41. A. call B. leave C. reach D. return
42. A. deep B. bad C. great D. heavy
43. A. newspaper B. ticket C. milk D. train
44. A. find B. hear C. feel D. remember
45. A. hopeful B. thankful C. carful D. painful
第二節 語法選擇(共10小題; 每小題1分, 滿分10分)
閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性何上下文連貫的要求,從26-35各題所給的
A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項,並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。
Jack worked in a shop that sold clocks. He was always telling Harry __26_ a new clock.
But Harry, __27__ lived next door to Jack, said he didn』t need one.
「__28__ needs a clock,」 Jack said. 「How do you know when it』s time to get up?」
「My landlord Mr. Smith turns on his radio at seven o』clock and listens __29_ the news,」 Harry said. 「That』s my morning call.」
「Ok. But how do you know when to go to work?」
「By the time I __30__ my breakfast, it』s eight o』clock, time to leave for the office. Then I walk there. When I arrive at my office, it』s nine o』clock. That』s __31__ time I start work.」
「OK. But how do you know when it』s time to go home?」
「The factory bell__32__,」 Harry told him.
「But how do you know when it』s time to go to bed?」
「The television programs come to end.」
By now Jack was really__33__. 「OK,」 he shouted. 「Now tell me what would happen __34__ you woke up in the middle of the night and wanted to know the time.」
「That』s easy,」 Harry said, 「I would knock heavily on __35__ wall. Then you would shout at me, 『What are you doing knocking on my wall at three o』clock in the morning?』」
26. A. to buy B. buying C. bought D. buy
27. A. which B. whose C. that D. who
28. A. No one B. Neither one C. Everyone D. Someone
29. A. at B. to C. in D. on
30. A. eats B. have eaten C. ate D. was eating
31. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填
32. A. ring B. rings C. was rung D. ringing
33. A. anger B. angrily C. angry D. angering
34. A. if B. that C. why D. how
35. A. his B. their C. her D. your
答:我看不出這語法填空和完型填空在形式上有什麼不同。
還是看出了一些。可以說它比完型填空還要好做!因為如果是動詞的話,就是用它的不同的時態形式。如:26,30, 32 冠詞就是四種形式如31. 34題是不同的連詞。35題是不同的人稱代詞。33題是同一詞根的名詞、動詞、副詞、形容詞及動名詞(現在分詞)
27,28,29和單選、完形差不多,只不過有更長的語境而已。
26題,其實就是給你一個(buy),你也能夠變形成為to buy, 因為tell sb. to do sth.
27.就是考定語從句的關系代詞。指人,非限制性所以用who,不用that
28題,根據上下文,知道應該是「人人都需要鍾」,填everyone.
29題:

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