Ⅰ 初中有關定語從句的語法
初中定語從句詳解。 定語從句是一種形容詞的關系從句。它由關系代詞或關系副詞引導（1）。初中英語中的定語從句僅限於限制性定於從句，但對初中生來說，定語從句既是一個重點，也是一個難點。【關鍵詞】定語從句 先行詞 關系代詞 關系副詞
一、英語中的定語從句與漢語中的定語位置不同。
在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫做定語從句。英語中的定語從句始終要放在被修飾的詞之後，而漢語中的定語則放在被修飾詞之前。如：
The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.
先行詞 定語從句
昨天我在校門口看見的那個人是我的英語老師。
二、英語從句中的句型結構比較復雜，有先行詞、關系代詞或關系副詞。被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞，引導定語從句的關聯詞有關系代詞或關系副詞。限制性關系分句和它的先行項的所指意義有著不可分割的聯系（2）。關系代詞或關系副詞放在先行詞和定語從句之間起紐帶作用，關系代詞或關系副詞在定語從句中要充當一個成分。關系代詞在句中可作主語、賓語或定語，關系副詞在句中作狀語。如：
I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. （主語）
先行詞 關系代詞
我正在等穿著紅色外套的那個男孩。
The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(賓語)
先行詞 關系代詞
我姐姐上周星期天給我的那本字典很貴。
The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定語)
先行詞 關系代詞
那個是他的母親，名叫琳達
Ⅱ 初中英語定語從句講解
定語從句即用句子來做定語，被修飾或被限制的詞稱作先行詞，例如版
1.I don't know the girl who is talking there.
2.I don't know the girl who you met just now.
3.Give me the book that you read just now.
4.Give me the book ,which you read just now.
5.Give me the pen that you write with.
6.Give me the pen with which you write .
仔細看句子中的book 和pen就是先權行詞，他們後面的who that which 就是引導定語從句的關系代詞，當先行詞是人用who,先行詞是物用that,先行詞後出現介詞或逗號用which.
這是一種捷徑，細節問題找本語法書慢慢學。
Ⅲ 初中英語語法（定語從句）急
1."It is a gift very differs from yours."這個有問題，一個句子只有一個謂語，這個句子有兩個，「is」和「differs」。可以內這樣寫「It is a gift very differing from yours」2.「It is a gift different from yours」沒問題，different是形容容詞.介詞短語可以作定語。3「It is a gift which is different from yours」沒問題.which可以指代前面一句話或者賓語，主語。這里顯然是指代gift.which引導賓語從句，做主語，is different是實義動詞，做謂語。
Ⅳ 初中英語定語從句中that和which的用法
II. that與which, who, whom的用法區別：
情況 用法說明 例句
只用that的情況
先行詞為all, everything, anything, nothing, little, much,等不定代詞時。
先行詞被all, any, every, each, much, little, no, some, few等修飾時
先行詞有形容詞最高級和序數詞修飾時
先行詞既指人又指物時
先行詞被the only, the very修飾時
句中已經有who或which時，為了避免重復時
1.He told me everything that he knows.
2.All the books that you offered has been given out.
3.This is the best film that I have ever read.
4.We talked about the persons and things that we remembered.
5.He is the only man that I want to see.
6.Who is the man that is making a speech?
只用which, who, whom的情況 在非限制性定語從句中，只能用which指代物，用who/whom指人
在由「介詞+關系代詞」引導的定語從句中，只能用which指物，whom指人。
先行詞本身是that時，關系詞用which, 先行詞為those, one, he時多用who。
He has a son, who has gone abroad for further study.
I like the person to whom the teacher is talking.
Those who respect others are usually respected by others.
Ⅳ 初中英語定語從句 懸賞10分
定語從句是中學英語語法中的重點內容，也是高考(Q吧)中常考查的一個考點。掌握定語從句的用法，必須突破以下六道難關：
一、選准關系代詞和關系副詞
在定語從句中，關系代詞或關系副詞都代替先行詞在從句中充當一定的成分，如果該從句中缺少主語、表語、賓語或定語，就要用關系代詞來連接從句；如果從句中缺少狀語，就得用關系副詞來連接從句。例如：
(1)I still remember the days which / that we spent together.
(2)I still remember the days when we worked together.
二、了解僅用that 引導限制性定語從句的幾種情況
that 在限制性定語從句中既可指人又可指事或物。在下列情況下，只能用that 來引導定語從句：
1. 先行詞是all , much, few, little, everything, anything, nothing 等不定代詞時。例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy?
2. 先行詞被all, few, little, much, every, some, no等詞修飾或被the only, the very, the same, the last 等限定詞修飾時。例如：
These are all the pictures that I have seen.
This is the very dictionary that is of great help.
3. 先行詞既指人又指物時。例如：
My father and his teacher talked a lot about the things and the persons that they could remember.
4. 關系代詞在定語從句中作表語時。例如：
Our school is not the one that it used to be.
5. 先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時。例如：
This is the best English film that I have ever seen.
The first English novel that I read was A Tale of Two Cities.
6. 主句是who 或which 引導的特殊問句時。例如：
Who is the girl that is standing under the tree?
Which is the machine that we used last Sunday?
三、把握「介詞＋關系代詞」結構中介詞的選用
介詞的選擇與主句中先行詞的搭配密切相關。例如：
That」s the reason for which he was late for school.
This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.
注意：
1. 定語從句中謂語動詞是含有介詞的動詞短語時，介詞應放在動詞之後，不能拆開放在關系代詞前。例如：
This is the key which you are looking for.
This is the baby whom you will look after.
2. 該結構中，關系代詞指人時用whom，指物時用which.
四、弄清as 和which 引導的非限制性定語從句指代整體時的區別
1. 位置上的區別：as 引導的非限制性定語從句的位置比較靈活，可以放在主句前，也可以放在主句後，還可插在主句的中間；而which 引導的非限制性定語從句只能放在主句之後。例如：
As is known to us all, the earth turns around the sun.
The earth, as is known to us all, turns around the sun.
The earth turns around the sun, as is known to us all.
The earth turns around the sun, which our parents once told us when we were very young.
2. 詞義與聯繫上的區別：as 引導的非限制性定語從句與主句之間有著較為密切的上下文聯系，as 本身含有「正如」之意；而which 引導的非限制性定語從句與主句之間在邏輯意義上近似並列句，which 本身表示「這」或「這一點」之意。例如：
Light travels faster than sound, as we all know.
Jack came late for school, which made his teacher angry.
五、注意定語從句的主謂一致性
關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，從句的謂語必須與先行詞保持人稱和數的一致。例如：
Tom is one of the boys who are from the USA.
Tom is the only one of the boys who is from the USA.
六、保持主句的完整性並避免從句成分的重疊
1. 在定語從句中，不管出現任何情況，主句的結構必須完整，即主句必須有主語和謂語，缺一不可，否則，整個主從復合句就無法成立。試比較：
(1)Is this factory _______ we visited last week?
(2)Is this the factory _______ we visited last week?
A. which B. where C. what D. the one
分析：
第一題缺少表語，只有填D項才能保持主句的完整性，而其他的選項均為干擾項。
第二題主句本身完整，應填的關系代詞在從句中作visited 的賓語，故應選A項。
2. 從定語從句中，關系代詞或關系副詞已經代替先行詞獨立地或與相應的介詞一起在定語從句中充當了一定的成分，因此在定語從句中就不能再出現與關系代(副)詞重疊的成分。例如：
錯句：Is this the train that they took it last Sunday?
分析：該題中that 已經代替先行詞the train 在定語從句中充當及物動詞took 的賓語，故重疊出現的賓語it必須刪去。
總之，突破了以上六道難關，定語從句中的難題便會迎刃而解。
Ⅵ 初中英語：定語從句的用法
1.what不能引導定語從句.
2.關系詞的分析須考慮它在定語從句中的成分。
一.指人的關系代詞有who、whose、whom、that. 試分析：
The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.
Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .
The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster. （=The man who/whom that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster.）註：
A．指人時有時只用who不宜用that。
1．先行詞為one、ones或anyone
（1）The comrade I want to learn from is the one who studies hard and works hard.
（2）Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
2．先行詞為these時
These who are going to Beijing are the best students of our school.
3．在there be 開頭的句子中
There is a student who wants to see you.
4．一個句子中帶有兩個定語從句，其中一個定語從句的關系代詞是that，另一個宜用who，以免重復。
The student that won the first prize is the monitor who works hards.
5．在非限制性定語從句中
A。I met a friend of mine in the street, who had just come from Japan.
B．主句以who開頭的句子中,只用that,不用who。
二．指物的關系代詞有which、whose(=of which)、that. 試分析：
1. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.
2. The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.
3. This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)
4. I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)
註：
A. 介詞如果位於作為其賓語的關系代詞之前時，只能用whom、 which不能用who或that.
(1). The girl about whom they were talking is our monitor.
(2). The book in which there are many interesting things was written by Li Ming.
B. 部分短語動詞中的介詞不可與動詞拆開，在定語從句中其介詞不可前置，只能放在其動詞之後。
Is this the book which she is looking for?
The old man who/whom they are waiting for is Professor Li.
The child who/whom she is looking after is Wang Ping』s son.
C．指物時，下列情況下只能用that ，不宜用which。
（1）先行詞為不定代詞，如All、much、anything、everything、nothing、something、none、the one等。
We are willing to do anything that is good to the people.
I have told them all (that) I know.
All that can be done has been done.
（2）先行詞是序數詞或被序數詞、修飾時。
The first book that I read last night was an English novel.
（3）先行詞是形容詞最高級或被最高級修飾時。
This is one of the most interesting films that I have ever seen.
This is the best that can be done now.
（4）如果有兩個或兩個以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(先行詞既有人又有物)，定語從句的關系代詞用which和who都不合適，只能用that。
We know nothing about the doctors and the hospitals that you are talking about.
There are sheep and men that can be seen on the hill.
（5）如果先行詞被the only、the very、the last、the same、any、 few 、little、no、 all 、one of、 just修飾時。
This is the only book that can be lent to you.
（6）當主句是以which開頭的特殊問句時，關系代詞只用that。
Which is the dictionary that he used yesterday ?
D．只物時，下列情況下只能用which，不宜用that。
（1）關系代詞放在介詞之後
This is the factory in which we once worked.
（2）非限制性定語從句中
This is the book, which is written by Lu Xun.
（3）that，Those作主語時
Those which are on the desk are English books.
E．先行詞前有such、the same、 as時, 關系代詞用as，不用that, 但the same…as…表示同樣的, the same…that…表示同一的
He knows as many people as are present at the meeting.
Such people as you refer to are rare nowadays.
三．比較When/which、where /which、why.
which I still never forget.
This is the day when I joined the party.
which he spent reading the books.
where I found the book.
which makes machines.
This is the place which we once visited.
which I will never forget.
which I am looking for.
限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區別：
限制性定語從句
非限制性定語從句
All the students who study hard have passed.學習努力的學生都考試及格了。(只有努力的及格了，不努力的沒及格。) All the students ,who study hard have passed.所有的學生都及格了，他們學習努力。（沒有人不及格，這些學生都很努力。）
從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語（如去掉，主句意思就不完整或不正確。）從句是對先行詞的附加說明（如去掉，主句意思仍清楚，不受影響。）與主句關系密切，不用逗號與主句關系不十分密切，用逗號與主句隔開譯為漢語時，從句譯在先行詞前，與先行詞用「的」連接譯為漢語時，從句放在主句後面關系代詞that可以代替who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 關系代詞不用that,只用who、whom(指人)、which(指物) 關系代詞代替賓語時可以省略關系代詞不能省略關系代詞as和which
先研究下面兩個例句：
○1.This elephant is like a snake, as /which everybody can see. =As everybody can see, this elephant is like a snake. 任何人都看得出來，這頭象像條蛇。
○2.Tom didn』t pass the physics exam, which made his parents very angry. Tom物理考試不及格，這使得他父親很生氣。
這兩個例句中，as和which所代表的都是整個主句所表示的內容。但有兩點不同之處：
1．在形式上as引導的非限制性定語從句可位於主句的後面，也可位於主句的前面；而which引導的非限制性定語從句只能位於主句的後面，不能位於主句的前面。
2．在意義上，as引導的定語從句和主句的關系一般為一致關系，常譯為「正如……」，「就像……」，而which引導的定語從句和主句的關系是因果關系，或which引導的定語從句是對主句的評論。因此，在意思通順的情況下，which可代替as，而as許多時候不能代替which，如句○2。再如：
1．He was late again, as / which we had expected. =As we had expected, he was late again. 正如我們所料，他又遲到了。/他又遲到了這是我們早就料到的。
2． The street hasn』t been cleared for weeks, which makes it very dirty. 街道好多星期沒有打掃了，因此整條街很臟。（不用as）
3．The young man cheated his friend of much money, which was disgraceful. 那年輕人詐騙了他朋友許多錢財，這是不光彩的。（不用as）
4．He takes exercise everyday, which has done a lot of good to his health. 他每天運動，這對他的身體很有好處。（不用as）
5．As has already been pointed out, English is rather difficult for a foreigner. 正如已經指出的那樣，英語對於初學者說，是相當難學的。在such…as…、the same…as…、 as…、 as many…/much as…等結構中,as不能用which代替。如：
1.Such books as this are too difficult for beginners. 這樣的書對於初學的人來說是太難了。
=Books such as this are …
=Books like this are …
2.I live in the same building as he (does). 我和他住再同一座大樓里。
3.He knows as many people as are present at the meeting. 他認識所有到會的人。
4.That day we all got up early as usual. 那天我們和平時一樣，都起得很早。
「One of the +復數名詞」後面定語從句中謂語單復數情況
這一結構後面的定語從句的謂語動詞通常用復數形式，跟定語從句所靠近的那個復數名詞在數上保持一致。如：
1． That is one of the books that are required for study at school.
2． This is one of the most wonderful novels that have been published since 1990.
3． She is one of the few persons who know Spanish .
4． This is one of the most famous plays that were written in the thirties,
如果one of +復數名詞這一結構前面帶有the only、the very之類的限定語，後面定語從句的謂語動詞則要用單數形式，這是因為定語從句在意義上修飾的是而不是那個復數名詞。如：
1.He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school.( 修飾the only one)
He is one of the teachers who know French in our school.( 修飾the teachers)
2.This is the only one of the rooms that is free now. (修飾the only one)
This is one of the rooms that are free now. (修飾rooms)
as與which引導的定語從句
兩者均可引導非限制性定語從句，有時可以互換，但下列情況多用as。
1. 關系代詞引導的定語從句居句首時。 As we all know, the earth is round.
2. 當與such或the same連用時，一般用as。 Such books as you tell me are interesting. I have the same plan as you.
3. 當從句和主句語義一致時，用as，反之則用which。 She has married again, as was expected. She has married again, which was unexpected.
4. as在從句中作主語時，後面常接行為動詞的被動語態，如be known，be said，be reported等，如從句中行為動詞是主動語態，一般要用which作主語。
She has been late again, as was expected.
Tom has made great progress, which made us happy.
Ⅶ 初中英語語法中限定性定語從句和非限定性定語從句的區別是什麼
非限定性定語從句,往往有逗號與主句隔開
Ⅷ 初中英語定語從句答題技巧
有限定成分時不能用which
大部分時候選that，其它不用管了
Ⅸ 初中英語定語從句的講解和例句
首先解釋一下在定來語從句中引導詞前源面的詞叫先行詞,先行詞為名詞或為代詞的是定語從句。
例：The boy who won the competition is Tom
在此句中boy為先行詞，who為引導詞，主句為兩部分1.the boy
2 is Tom
且定語從句沒有固定的時態（如賓語從句的主過從過），主要是根據句意或遵循主從句時態一致。
在定語從句中從句是修飾先行詞的。