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高中英語完全倒裝句語法知識匯總

發布時間:2021-01-02 01:02:38

A. 高中英語倒裝語法的講解

的確如前面的朋友所說,倒裝語法的內容無法用兩三句話說完,在這我只能談一點兒。
英語句子最基本的詞序「主語+謂語」通常十分固定,如果把謂語動詞放在主語前面,這就叫做倒裝,將謂語動詞全移至主語之前,稱為完全倒裝,只把助動詞或情態動詞放在主語之前,稱為部分倒裝。
1。完全倒裝:
Out rushed the boy。
Then came the students。
2。部分倒裝:
在疑問句中常見到。
Have you ever visited The Great Wall ?
Has he come?
倒裝的情況有兩種:
1。由於一定的語法需要——如疑問句
Has she gone to the countryside?
2。由於強調
Never have I read a book like this。
下面再給一些例句:
How did you get there?
Is he singing or is she?
There are many factories in Beijing。
There comes our monitor。
Here is a book for her。
May you succeed!
He has finished his work。——So have I 。
They can swim now。——So can we。
Never before have I seen such a wonderful film。
No sooner had I gone out then he came to see me。

B. 高中英語倒裝句有哪幾種

1.「某些副詞+不及物動詞+主語」的句式,需要全部倒裝.常用的副詞主要有:here ,there ,now ,then ,out ,in ,down ,up ,away 等,表示強調.主語是代詞時,不必倒裝.
Out rushed the boy .
Down came the brown wave .
2.表示方位的短語放在句首,後面一般使用倒裝語序.
West of the lake lies the famous city .
3.There be + 主語+地點.其中動詞be也可以是其他詞,如lie,stand等.
There are many different kinds of mooncakes on the table .
There in Greece lived a famous thinker ,named Aristotle .
4.如果直接引語後註明是什麼人說的,而且主語是名詞時,需要完全倒裝;主語是代詞時,一般不用倒裝.
「Let』s go !」said the captain .
「Take off your boots !」 ordered the guard .
5.為了保持句子平衡,或為了強調表語或狀語,或使上下文緊密銜接時.
They arrived at an old church ,in front of which stood a big crowd of people .
6.用於so開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,意為「也怎麼樣」.另外,在結果狀語從句句型so …that …中,如果強調so…放在句首,主句需要部分倒裝.
I often go out for a walk after supper .So does she .
我經常在晚飯後出去散步,她也這樣.
So excited was she at the news that she couldn』t say a word .
聽到這個消息,她是如此激動,以致於一句話也說不出來.
7.用於nor ,neither 開頭的句子,表示重復前面相同的內容,「也不怎麼樣」.
Li Lei can』t answer the question .Neither can I .
If you don』t wait for him ,nor shall I .
8.only放在句首,強調狀語(副詞,介詞短語或狀語從句等),全句語序要部分倒裝.
Only in this way can we get in touch with them .
Only because he was ill was he absent from school .
注意:only放在句首,強調主語時,語序不必倒裝.
Only Mr Wang knows about it .
9.帶有否定意義的詞放在句首,語序需要部分倒裝.常見的詞語有:not ,never ,seldom ,scarcely ,barely ,little ,at no time ,not only ,not once ,under on condition ,hardly … when ,no sooner …than ……等.
Little did I think he is a spy .
我一點也沒想到他是一個間諜.
Hardly had I reached home when it began to rain .
No sooner had I entered the room than the phone rang .
10.在虛擬語氣中,倒裝代替條件.
Should he be here next week ,he would help us with the problem .
Were there no light ,we could see nothing .
11.用於某些表示祝願的句子.
May you succeed !Long live France !法蘭西萬歲!

C. 高中英語作文好的倒裝句

Only in this way can you solve this problem.
No sooner had I got home than it began to rain.
hardly does she get up before 8.

D. 高中英語語法:省略與倒裝詳解。(不要習題)

倒裝句
1.全部倒裝
全部倒裝是指整個謂語放到主語的前面,即謂語在前,主語
在後。有下列幾種:
(1)there be (lie, stand, live...)句型。there be是謂語,其後的名詞
是主語。
There are different forms of energy.
On the top of the mountain there stands an old temple.
Once upon a time, there lived a poor fisherman.
(2)在以here, there, out, in, up, down, away,now,then等開頭的
句子中。
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Out rushed the boy.
Away went the children.
The door opened and there entered a middle-aged man.
【注意】主語是人稱代詞時不倒裝。例如:
Here it is.給你。
Away he went.他走了。
(3)直接引語在句首。
「What does it mean?」 asked the boy.
(4)為了使句子保持平衡,有時需要倒裝。
Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.
On the winding path were to be found footprints of some
strange animals.
2.部分倒裝
即將謂語的一部分提到主語之前。相當於變為一般疑問句中的
謂語。是倒裝句的重點,也是高考考查的熱點之一。
部分倒裝主要有以下幾種情況:
(1)Only +狀語在句首:
Only then did I realize that I was wrong.
Only when the war was over in1918 was he able to get happily
back to work.
【注意】如果only後沒有狀語,即使在句首也不倒裝。例如:
Only a doctor can do it.
(2)否定副詞在句首。這類副詞主要有:hardly, seldom, little, not,
nor, neither, not only...but also, no sooner...than,
hardly...when,in no time等。
Little does he care about what others think.
Not a single mistake did he make.
Never shall I forget it.
Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
Not until he came back did I leave.
At no time should you leave your post.
(3)由so引起的表示前面所說的情況也適用於另一人(或東西)或由
neither/nor引起的表示前面所說的情況也適用於另一人(或東
西)的句型:
She is a teacher. So is her brother.
You can drive. So can I.
She can』t do the work. Neither/Nor can I.
注意:如果是重復相同的意思,不倒裝。例如:
—It was cold yesterday.
—So it was.
(4)so...that 句型,如果so在句首。
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could
hear him.
So shallow was the water that there were no fish in the lake.
(5)省略了if的虛擬條件句。
Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to wait for me here.
Were I not engaged in my present work, I would be quite willing
to do what you ask me to.
3.只把表語、賓語、狀語提到句首。這類倒裝既不是全部倒裝,
又不同於部分倒裝,只把表語、賓語、狀語提到句首,謂語動、
詞並不倒裝。
(1)as引導讓步狀語從句:
Young as he is, he is very brave.
Child as he is, he knows a lot.
(2)however與no matter how引導的讓步狀語從句:
However great the difficulty may be, we won』t lose heart.
(3)感嘆句:
What a warm welcome they received!
How fast he ran!
(4)the more...the more句型:
The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks.

省略句
1.省略主語:
(I) Haven』t seen you for ages.
(It) Doesn』t matter.
(It) Looks like rain.
2.省略謂語或謂語的一部分:
(Is there) Anything you want?
(Is) Anything the matter?
(Does) Anybody need help?
(Are) You hungry?
3.省略賓語:
—Which of them is the better choice?
—Well, it』s hard to tell (it).
—Where is George?
—I don』t know (where he is).
4.省略主語和謂語:
What a pity (it is) you can』t go to the lecture.
(I』m) Sorry!
(I』m) Afraid I can』t come.
—Did you like the film?
—Oh, very much.
5.省略不定式:
He didn』t come, though we had invited him to (come).
6.簡單句中的省略,對話中最普遍。
—Will you join us?
—I should love to.
—Are you tired?
—Not very.
—What made Tom unhappy?
—Losing the match.
—I went to an exhibition this morning.
—With whom?
Hope to hear from you soon.
Anybody against it?
7.復合句中的省略:
—Did you know anything about it?
—Not until you told me.
—Shall I make a of it?
—Yes, if time permits.
—Is he coming back tonight?
—I guess so.
—She may not be free today.
—If so, we』ll have to put the meeting off.
8.在狀語從句中也有省略現象:
When (it is) completed, the power station will supply enough
electricity.
If (it is) necessary, I』ll go there myself.
She told the children not to talk while (they were) eating.
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point out our shortcomings.
9.並列句中的省略:後面分句與前句相同的部分,可省略。
I work in a factory and my brother (works) on a farm.
My room is on the second floor and his, on the third.
He majors in English and I in French.

E. 高中英語,完成倒裝句

if I knew
did she realize

can you keep

had Mo Yan stepped

F. 高中英語語法倒裝句和英語全部語法、急、快點

「結果狀語從句對應的so/such位於句首引起的倒裝句」的基本用法
當「so/such ... that ...」結構中的so, such連同它所直接修飾的成分共同位於句首表示強調時, 主句要進行倒裝(that後面的結果狀語從句不倒裝)。例如: So angry was he that he couldn』t speak. 他憤怒得一句話也說不出來。(so與作表語的形容詞放於句首, 主句呈現全部倒裝的形式) // So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others. 他跑得如此快, 以至於遠遠領先於其他人。(so與修飾謂語run的副詞fast放於句首, 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式) // To such an extent do the parents love their son that they have tried to satisfy every demand of his. 父母倆愛子愛到了如此程度, 以至於盡量滿足他的任何要求。(to such放於句首, 主句呈現部分倒裝的形式)
[考題1] So difficult ____ it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice. (2006廣東)
A. I did find B. did I find C. I have found D. have I found
[答案] B
[解析] so difficult放於句首要引起主句的倒裝, 結果狀語從句中的「I decided to ask Tom for advice」表明整句話是針對過去的(不強調與現在的關聯), 不宜用現在完成時而應採用一般過去時, 因此本題應選B。
[考題2] ____ homework did we have to do that we had no time to take a rest. (2006福建)
A. So much B. Too much C. Too little D. So little
[答案] A
[解析] 結果狀語從句中的「we had no time to take a rest」意味著休息時間很少, 應先排除選項C、 D, 又由於放於句首的表語too much不能引起倒裝, 而且意思上也難以與全句融合, 所以進一步排除B。

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