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高中英語必修1語法總結

發布時間:2021-01-01 12:47:17

A. 高中英語必修一語法總結 外研版

按順序的:被動語態,連詞,間接引語,動詞不定式,but + to do的方法,定語從句版(限定和非限定),將權來進行時,祈使句,條件狀語從句,讓步狀語從句,非謂語動詞作後置定語,by+ing表示通過……方法,復習情態動詞,動詞+have done表對過去的推測

B. 高中必修一英語語法總結

組成句子的各個部分叫句子成分。英語句子成分有主語,謂語,表語,賓語,賓語補足語,定語,狀語等。

順序一般是主語,謂語,賓語,賓語補足語,而表語,定語,狀語的位置要根據情況而定。

1、主語
主語表示句子主要說明的人或事物,一般由名詞,代詞,數詞,不定式等充當。
Helikeswatch'ingTV.他喜歡看電視。
2、謂語
謂語說明主語的動作,狀態或特徵。
1),簡單謂語
由動詞(或短語動詞)構成。
可以有不同的時態,語態和語氣。
Westud'yforthepeo'ple.我們為人民學習。
2),復合謂語:情態動詞+不定式
Icanspeakalit'tleEng'lish.我可以說一點英語。
3、表語
表語是謂語的一部分,它位於系動詞如be之後,說明主語身份,特徵,屬性或狀態。一般由名詞,代詞,形容詞,副詞,不定式,介詞短語等充當。
Mysis'terisanurse.我姐姐是護士。
4、賓語
賓語表示動作行為的對象,跟在及物動詞之後,能作賓語的有名詞,代詞,數詞,動詞不定式等。
WelikeEng'lish.我們喜歡英語。
有些及物動詞可以帶兩個賓語,往往一個指人,一個指物,指人的叫間接賓語,指物的叫直接賓語。
Hegavemesom'eink.他給了我一點墨水。
有些及物動詞的賓語後面還需要有一個補足語,意思才完整,賓語和它的補足語構成復合賓語。如:
Wemakehimourmon'itor.我們選他當班長。
5、定語
在句中修飾名詞或代詞的成分叫定語。
用作定語的主要是形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞,副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等。形容詞,代詞,數詞,名詞等作定語時,通常放在被修飾的詞前面。
Heisanewstu'dent.他是個新生。
但副詞,動詞不定式,介詞短語等作定語時,則放在被修飾的詞之後。
Thebikeintheroomismine.房間里的自行車是我的。
6、狀語
修飾動詞,形容詞,副詞以及全句的句子成分,叫做狀語。用作狀語的通常是副詞,介詞短語,不定式和從句等。狀語一般放在被修飾的詞之後或放在句尾。副詞作狀語時可放在被修飾的詞前或句首。
HelivesinLon'don.他住在倫敦。
7.補語用來說明賓語或主語所處的狀態或正在進行的動作,因為英語中有些動詞加賓語後意思仍然不完整,如:make(使...),ask(請)等等。如果我們說:我們使我們的祖國。這不是一句完整的話。應該說:我們使我們的祖國更美麗。這是的「美麗的(beautiful)」為形容詞做補語,說明祖國的狀態。英語句子為:We will make our country more beautiful.作補語的詞或片語為:形容詞,副詞,名詞,不定式,ing形式,數詞等。
句子的類型:
1.主語+謂語
2.主語+謂語+狀語
3.主語+謂語+賓語
4.主語+系動詞+表語
5.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
6.主語+謂語+直接賓語+間接賓語
7.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
A

a (large) number of 許多

a bit 一點兒

a block of 一塊

a bottle of 一瓶

a few 許多

a good/great deal of 大量(的);非常多(的)

a great/good many 很多的, 非常多的

a group of 一群,一組

a little 許多

a lot of/lots of 許多

a pair of 一雙,一對

a piece of 一片(張,塊)

a pile of 一堆

a place of interest 名勝

a set of 一套

a sort of 一種

a type of 一種類型的

a waste of 白費; 浪費

above all 首先;首要

according to 根據...

act as 充當;作;起......的作用

add up to 加起來是

add... to 把.....加到......上

admit doing sth 承認做過某事

advise doing sth 建議做某事

advise sb. against doing sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事

advise sb not to do sth 建議(勸)某人不要做某事

advise sb to do sth 建議某人做某事

afford to do 有經濟條件做某事

after a (short) while 不久以後

after all 畢竟;終究

after graation 畢業以後

again and again 反復地;再三地

agree on 商定;決定;達成共識

agree to do sth 同意做某事

agree to sth 同意(計劃或建議)

agree with sb/what sb does 同意某人的意見

all along 一直,始終

all day and all night 整日整夜

all kinds of 各種各樣的

all night 整夜

all of a sudden 突然,冷不防

all one's life 終生,一輩子

all over 到處,遍及…,渾身,結束

all over the country 遍及全國

all right 好吧,行吧,病好了

all round 周圍,遍及四周

all sorts of 各種各樣的

all the best 萬事如意

all the same 一樣,照樣,完全一樣

all the year round 一年到頭

all through 自始至終

allow into 允許進入

allow doing 允許做某事

allow sb to do 允許某人做某事

and so on 等等

answer for 對......負責

apply for 申請...

arrive at /in 到達某地

as a matter of fact 事實上;其實

as a result(of) 結果

as if/though 好象;好似

as many/much as 多達......

as soon as 一……就……

as usual 象往常一樣,照例

as well 也;有

as......as 像;如同

as/so far as 一直到… (程度)

ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事

ask…for 詢問;向......要

at (the) most 至多

at (the)least 至少

at a high price 以高價......

at a time 每次;一次

at all 全然,究竟,到底

at breakfast 早餐時;正吃早飯

at first hand 第一手地,直接地

at first 起先;開端

at hand 在手邊,在近處

at home and abroad 國內外

at home 在家裡

at night 在夜晚,在夜裡

at noon 在中午

at once 立刻,馬上

at one time 以前;曾經

at present 現在;目前

at sea 在海上

at someone』s hands 出自某人之手,因為某人

at the age of 在......歲時

at the beginning of 在......的開始

at the end of 最後;盡頭

at the foot of 在….的腳下

at the latest 最遲;至遲

at the mercy of 在......支配下

at the same time 同時

at the school gate / at the gate of the school 在學校門口

at the time of 在......的時候

at the top of one's voice 高聲地喊叫

at work 再工作,在運轉,在起作用

B

be able to do sth (有能力)做某事

be about to 即將

be afraid of 害怕

be against 反對

be angry at sth 對某事生氣

be angry with sb 憤怒,生某人的

be anxious about /for 為......擔心,焦急

be away from 遠離......

be bad at 在......弱,差

be busy doing sth 忙於做……

be busy with sth 忙於......

be careful (of) 當心,小心

be covered with/by 為......所覆蓋

be different from 與......不同

be famous as 作為......著名

be famous for 因......而著名

be far away from 遠離…

be filled with 用......裝滿

be fit for 適合

be fond of 愛好;喜愛

be for 支持

be free to do sth 隨意做某事

be friendly to sb 對…友好的

year by year 逐年的(表變化)

be good at 在......擅長,善於…

be in love with 與......相愛

be in the habit of doing 有做…的習慣

be late for 遲到

be made from /of 由...... 製成

be made in 由……(產地)製造

be made up of 由...構成;由...組成

be of great help 對…很有幫助

be on fire 在......著火

be on holiday 在假期中

be on show 展覽

be poor in 在......差

be popular with sb 深受......歡迎

be prepared for 為……做好准備

be proud of 為......而自豪

be ready (for) 為……做好准備

be rich in 在......充足;富含.....

be satisfied/content with 對……感到滿意

be seated 坐下;坐著

be strict with(in) 對某人(物)要求嚴格

be sure about/of 確信;有把握

be terrified at 被……嚇一跳

be tired of sth/doing sth 厭倦做某事

be tired with/from 因......感到厭倦

be torn open 被撕開

be unfit for 不合適,不稱職,不勝任

be used to do ...... 被用來作某事

be used to sth/doing sth 習慣做某事

be weak in/at在......弱

be worth doing 值得做......

be wrong with 出毛病,不對頭

beat…to death 把.....打死

because of 因為;由於

before long 不久

beg one's pardon 企求

begin…with 從......開始

believe in 信任,信仰

belong to 屬於

beyond help 不可挽救的

beyond hope 沒有希望的

blow away 颳走;吹走

break away from 脫離......

break down 分解,機器等壞了;身體跨了

break in 插話;強行進入

break into 闖入

break off 打斷;折段

break out 爆發,突然發生

break the law 違法,犯法

break the habit of doing 改掉…的習慣

break the rule 違反規定

break up 分解,腐蝕,驅散

break with 與......斷絕關系

bring down 使到下;降低

bring in 引來,引進;吸收

bring on 使前進

bring out 說明,闡明

bring up 教育;培養;提出

burn down 把......燒成平地;燒光

burn...to the ground 把......燒成平地

by accident 偶然

by air 乘飛機

by and by 不久,不久以後

by day 日間;白天里

by far 很,極

by hand 手工地

by means of 通過這種方式

by mistake 由疏忽所致

by sea 乘船

by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船

by the end of 在結束之前

by the side of 在......附近

by the way 順便說

by this means 通過這種方式

by turns 輪流,交替

C

call at some place 訪問某地

call back 回電話

call for 去取(某物); 去接(某人);要求,需求

call in 召集

call on sb to do sth 號召某人做某事

call on(upon) sb 拜訪某人

call out 著急,大聲叫

call sb up 給某人打電話

can』t help doing 情不自禁的做…

care for 喜歡;想要

carry away 沖掉;沖走

carry off 奪走

carry on 進行

carry out 實行,執行,貫徹

carry through 進行到底,完成

catch/take a cold 著涼,感冒

catch fire 著火

catch hold of 抓住,抓牢

catch sight of 望見

catch up with sb 趕上(某人)

change for 換成

change one's mind 改變主意

change...into 把......變成

clear away 把......清除掉

clear up 整理;收拾

collect money for 為......募捐

come about 發生

come across 碰到

come along 快點,來吧

come back 回來

come back to life 蘇醒,復活

come down 下來,下降

come from 來自

come in 進來

come into being 形成,產生

come off 從......離開;脫落

come on 快些,加油

come out 出版;開放

come to 共計;達到

come true 成為現實

come up 走進,上前來

compare with 把......和......進行比較

compare to 與......相比

connect to 把...... 接到......

connect with 與......相連

consider doing sth 考路做某事

consider sb as/to be 認為......;把某人看做…

cut off 切斷

cut through 剪斷

cut up 切碎

D

date back to 追溯到

date from 起始於;追溯到

day after day 日復一日地

day and night=night and day 日日夜夜

deal with 對付;處理

decide to do sth 決定做某事

depend on 依賴;靠 ......決定

devote to 把......獻於;把......用於

die from 死於(外因).....

die of 死於(內因).....

die out 滅絕

divide into 分成

do a good deed 對某人做了一件好事

do fine 趕得好

do good 有好處

do harm 有害處

do one』s homework 做家庭作業

do one's best 盡力

do sb a favour / do a favour for sb 幫某人一個忙

do sb good / do good to sb 對某人有好處

do some cleaning/cooking/washing/shopping 打掃衛生/做飯/洗衣服/買東西

do up 收拾,打扮;包裝

do well in 在......做的好

do with 處理

do wrong 做壞事;犯罪

dozens of 幾十

dream of 嚮往;渴望;夢想

dress up 打扮

drive off 趕走

drive sb mad 使某人發瘋

drop in on sb 順便拜訪某人

drop in at some place 順便拜訪某地

E

each other 彼此,互相

earn one's living 謀生

eat up 吃光

either...or… 或者…或者

end in 以......結束,最後

end up 告終

end with 以......結束

enjoy oneself 過得愉快

even though/if 盡管;即使

ever since 自那時起一直到現在

every few years 每隔幾年

every other year 每隔一年

every two years 每兩年

F

face to face 面對面

fail in doing sth 做某事失敗

fail to do sth 沒做成某事

fall asleep 入睡

fall behind 落後於

fall ill 生病

far away 遙遠的

far from 遠離…

feed on 以…為主食

feel free to do sth 覺得自己可以隨意做某事

feel like doing sth 想要或喜歡做某事

feel one』s way 摸索著前進

fight about/over 因為…爭吵

fight against … 與…作斗爭

fight back 抵抗, 反擊

fight for … 為… 而斗爭

fight off 擊退,竭力擺脫

fight on 繼續戰斗

fight out 通過爭斗解決爭論,平息不和

fill … with… 用…把…裝滿

fill in 填充;填寫

find out 查明;發現;了解

fire at 朝… 開槍

first of all 首先

fix a date for 確定…的日期

fix one』s eyes upon sth/sb 盯著…看

fix up 安排,安頓

for ever 永遠

for example 例如

for fear of/for 由於擔心…,因為怕…

for free 免費

for fun 為了消遣

for joy 高興地

for the first time 第一次贊同0| 評論

C. 高一英語必修一知識點總結

Unit 1
1. 片語: add up add up to add… to… add to
calm… down
have got to
be concerned about / with
walk the dog
cheat … of
go through go ahead go by
set down set up set off set out
a series of
on purpose by accident/ chance
in order to so as to in order that so as that
at sk at dawn at midnight at noon
face to face
no longer not … any longer
settle down
suffer from
recover from
get/ be tired of
make a list of list
pack… up
get along/ on with
fall in love
be grateful to sb. for sth.
join in take part in join attend
make sb/ sth + 賓語補足語
have something/ anything/ everything /nothing to do with
it』s because….. +原因
it』s why…. + 結果
dare + (to) do (實義動詞)
do (情態動詞)
a year and a half
it』s no pleasure+ doing sth
happen to do sth
have trouble with sb (in) doing sth
exactly
find it + adj. + to do sth
make friends with
swap … with
it is / was + 序數詞 + that + has done / had done ….
unit 2
片語: because of
come up come up with come in come on come out
actually in fact as a matter of fact in reality
be based on
at present
make use of make full/ good use of
such as
play a part/ role in
recognize … as
more than one + 謂語用單數
at the end of in the end at an end
voyage tour travel journey
than ever before
even if / though
communicate with
those + 定語從句 用who
1600』s 1980s in + 物主代詞 + 數字的復數 in his forties
the former the latter
a number of the number of
make sense
usage VS use
believe it or not
there is no such + 名詞 (不加冠詞)
the way + in which / that /省略
especially specially
straight adj/ adv
unit 3
片語: prefer to do , rather than do
would rather do , than do
would do , rather than do
fare VS fee
ever since
it』s is / has been + 時間段 + since 從句
graate from/ in
be fond of
cut across cut up cut down
care about care for
determine to do sth = be determined to do sth
change one』s mind make up one』s mind
at an altitude of
give in give up give off give out give away
keep pace with
as usual
bend over
take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
not to do sth/ out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
bend over

take the advantage of
persuade sb to do sth / into doing sth
not to do sth/ out of doing sth
advise sb to do sth try to persuade sb to do sth
although though
grow up
insist on
put up put down put off put on put away
can hardly wait to do sth
unit 4
片語:right away at once immediately
burst into laughter/ tears
burst out doing sth
as if / though
in ruins
injure wound hurt
destroy damage
be trapped in
dig out
bury oneself in doing sth
rise raise arise
too… to
be away
it seems as if + 陳述語氣/ 虛擬語氣
act out
be pleased / willing/ glad to do sth
honor in honor of
be proud of
express my thanks to
unit 5
片語: of high/ good quality
devote to + doing
found VS set up
in principle
in peace
out of work in work out of control in control
vote for vote against
be equal to
in trouble
turn to turn on / off turn up / down
lose heart lose one』s heart
escape from / + doing sth
come to power / in power
be sentenced to
in one』s opinion
fight for / against
blow up
dream of/ about
imagine doing sth
the first time for the first time
語法點
1. whether VS if 的用法
2. tell sb to do sth ask sb not to do sth
3. be + doing 表將來
4. 定語從句: 只用that 的情況
只用who 的情況
只用which的情況
as VS which
the same … as / that…
such… as
as … as
介詞+ which/ whom
which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句
which 引導一個句子的用法 非限制性定語從句
插入語 I think I believe I guess I thought
間隔式定語從句
Is this car the one he bought last year?
Is this the car he bought last year?
What 的用法
5. will be done
be about to be done
be to be done
be going to be done
6. has/ have been done
7. be being done 加always 表示一種厭煩等語氣
8. 強調句 it is + 被強調部分 + that 從句
It is not until + 時間 + that 從句
特殊疑問詞 + is it that 從句
9. 倒裝句 部分否定,含有否定詞的 hardly never little only seldom 等, 把情態動詞,be 動詞, 助動詞提到主語 的前面
10. as if , insist suggest request command ,從句用虛擬語氣, 用(should) do 。

D. 高一英語必修一知識點總結

人教版新課標高中英語必修一知識點歸納總結(按單元分) 新課標必修1 Unit1 Friendship 重點片語:
be good to 對….友好 add up 合計 another time 改時間 get sth done 使…被做 calm down 鎮定下來 have got to 不得不 walk the dog 遛狗 make a list of 列出 hide away 躲藏;隱藏 be concerned about 關心;掛念 share sth with sb 和某人分享某物
go through 經歷;仔細檢查 set down 放下;記下 a series of 一系列;一套 be crazy about 對…著迷 on purpose 故意 in order to/ so as to 為了 face to face 面對面地 get along with 與…相處 pack up 收拾,打理行裝
according to 按照;根據…所說 have trouble with sb/sth 同某人鬧意見;做…有困難 communicate with sb 和…交際 throw away the friendship 放棄/終止友誼 try out 試驗;試用 join in 參加(活動) far and wide 到處 look to sth 注意,留心某事 fall in love 相愛 ignorant of 無知的
cheat sb (out) of sth 騙取某人某物 have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的習慣 句子歸納:
1.I wonder if… 我想知道是否….
2. It』s because… 這是因為…. 此從句中because不能用since或as 代替
3. What do you think a good friend should be like? 你認為一個好朋友應該是什麼樣的呢?
4. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. =While you were walking the dog, …在遛狗時,你不小心讓狗掙脫了繩子,結果狗被車撞了。(當while, when, before, after 等引導的時間狀語從句中的主語與主句的主語一致時,可將從句中的主語和be動詞省去。)

5. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? 你想有一位無話不談、能推心置腹的朋友嗎?
6. I haven』t been able to be outdoors for so long that I』ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我已經很久不能去戶外,所以我變得對自然界的所有東西都很感興趣。 7. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. 我記得非常清楚,曾有一段時間,湛藍的天空、鳥兒的歌唱、月光和鮮花,從未使我心醉神迷過。 8. It was the first time in a year and a half that I』d seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。
9. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice. 如果您給我提些建議,我會非常感謝的。 (I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請求)
10. It』s a good habit for you to keep a diary. 記日記對你來說是個好習慣。 11. She found it difficult to settle and… 12. This series of readers is very interesting. 13. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
14. People are told that their actions should be as gentle as the wind that blows from the sea.
新課標必修1 Unit2 重點片語:
in…ways 在…方面 such as 例如 believe it or not 信不信由你 come up with 提出 come up to a place 參觀某地 ever before 從前 even if/ though 即使 at the end of 在…末期 be based on 在...基礎上 close to 距離…近 change…into 把…變成 in the early days 在早期 take…with…隨身攜帶 the same…as 與…相同的 at present 目前

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be absent from 缺席 be present at 在席;出席 carry out a rule 執行規則 be a native of 是…人 at sb』s request 應某人的要求 have a command of掌握 make a request 請求 request that …(should)+v原形 in one direction 朝一個方向 give commands 命令 be different from 與…不同 i n the 1600』s = in the 1600s as a rule 通常;照例 be native to 是…的土產動物/植物 as we know 正如我們所知 an international language 一門國際語言 an international organization 一個國際組織 play a role/ part (in) 在…中擔任角色;在…中起作用;扮演一個角色;參與 play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用 because of 因為;由於 come up (vi) 走進;上來;發生;被討論 make (good/ full) use of (好好/充分)利用
from one place to another 從一處到另一處 present sth to sb / present sb with sth 句子歸納:
1. However, they may not be able to understand everything. (然而,他們可能不是什麼都懂。)
2. This is because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. (這是因為英國於1765年到1947年統治過印度。)
3. All languages change when cultures communicate with one another. (當不同文化互相溝通時,所有的語言都會發生變化。) 4. What the British call 「petrol」 the Americans call 「gas」.
(美國人把被英國人稱作「petrol」的東西稱作「gas」。 此處what引導賓語從句) 5. Actually, it was based more on German than present day English. (實際上,當時的英語更多地是以德語為基礎的,而現代英語不是。)
6. …those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 7. The US is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.
(in which= where, 其引導定語從句。 美國是一個大國,國內說著許許多多的方言。)

E. 高中必修一英語語法總結

求高中必修一英語語法的總結 總之,語法是從語言實踐中總結出來的規則,總結是自己的事.別人的總結,給了你,也不能成為你的知識.語法書可以說

F. 高一英語必修一必修二語法歸納

主要語法有;引語,應該注意,當把直接引語變成間接引語時,主語版要隨著語景進行邏權輯變化;而謂語的變化是最重要的,要把現在的時態變成相應的過去時態。如果直接引語是一般過去時,就要變成過去完成時。如果直接引語是一般將來時,就不變。還有幾種情況不變的;直接引語敘述的是客觀真理,直接引語里有一個非常具體的時間狀語,如;in 1998等,也不變。再就是時間狀語,地點狀語都有些變化,你要看書後的列表。還有各種句型在變間接引語時要注意的問題。 定語從句;由關系代詞引導的定語,要注意兩條;先要看先行詞是什麼(人/物),再要看在從句里作什麼,也就是充當什麼成分,最後決定用什麼關系代詞。以上是一冊里的語法。第二冊有,關系副詞引導的定語從句,關鍵也要記住上邊 提到的兩條。還有被動語態。主要是謂語動詞的變化,最基本的是;be加過去分詞,各種時態都是在be上變化。其實高一真沒有太多太難的語法,多看看書,一定能學好。祝你成功!

G. 高中必修一英語語法總結

求高中必修一英語語法的總結
總之,語法是從語言實踐中總結出來的規則,總結是自己的事。別人的總結,給了你,也不能成為你的知識。語法書可以說

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