① 高中英語時態練習題.
1過去下了一整天雨是事實,所以用過去式。第一句是虛擬語氣:如果天氣好一點兒,我們原回本可以野餐答。第二局說明事實:但事實上,下了一整天雨。所以不存在對現在有什麼影響的問題。
2你要知道,這個人已經在新家居住了,所以他住在downtown是過去的事情,for five years不一定總是完成時標志,要看語境。這句話只是說在那裡住了五年。如果現在還住在那裡,則用完成時。
② 為什麼高中英語語法的時態題看題似乎看懂,有感覺,但是下筆就錯
那是因為你還沒有掌握語法規則所表示的實際意義!
比如現在完成時表版示一個動作從過去開權始,持續一段時間(有可能是說這句話的當下),而對現在造成影響。例如你剛回家,想看電視。你媽媽叫你:Do your homework first. 如果你已經完成了作業,則必須用現在完成時。I have done my homework. 另外,近年來高考英語中很少單獨考動詞的時態,多結合非謂語動詞來進行考查。所以特別提醒你注意搞清楚非謂語動詞三種形式的語法意義!
最後我想說一點,語法是死的,但是語法所存在的語境是活的。我們學習語法規則只是幫助我們清晰地理解語言的意義,並不能教會我們如何正確,恰當地使用語言。掌握語法規則以後必須大量地進行語言實踐(也就是語言教學上所謂「語言習得」的概念),以求更加深入和准確地理解和使用一門語言。
③ 高中英語時態的練習題
建議你買本語法書啦~~
我之前用過的《英語語法七天會》很不錯~都有解釋的
④ 高中英語時態練習題有沒有
動詞時態練習題
1、 The violin will have to be tuned before it _____.
A. is played B. should play C. plays D. is being played
2、 By the time you arrive in London, we _____ in Europe for two weeks.
A. had stayed B. shall stay
C. will have stayed D. have been staying
3、I ___ with some friends until I find a flat.
A. am living B. live C. have lived D. will have lived
4、All the preparations for the task _____, and we』re ready to start.
A. completed B. complete
C. had been completed D. have been completed
5、 I thought I ____ the door, but it is still open
A. had closed B. was closing
C. have closed D. would close
6、You ____ television. Why not do something more active?
A. always watch B. are always watching
C. have always watched D. have always been watching
7. ---It seems that she is thinking about something.
---Yes, she cannot remember what key she ____ to her computer.
A .set B. has set C. had set D. sets
8、 ---Why weren』t you at the meeting?
---I ____ an important visitor from the UK in my office.
A. expected B. had been expecting
C. was expecting D. had expected
9、I have no idea what ____ while I was asleep.
A. has happened B. was happened
C. had happened D. happened
10, --Have you moved into the new house?
--Not yet, the rooms _____.
A. are being painted B. are painting
C. are painted D. have been painting
11. You don't need to describe her. I ___ her several times.
A. had met B. have met C. met D. meet
12.---I'm sorry to keep you waiting.
---Oh, not at all. I ___ here only a few minutes.
A. have been B. had been C. was D. will be
13. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving C. are leaving D. always left
14. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That』s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have D. had been working; had had
15. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write C. has written D. write
16. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak
C. had to speak D. was going to speak
17. I ____ ping-pong quite well, but I haven』t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played C. played D. play
18. I can guess you were in a hurry. You _____ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore C. were wearing D. are wearing
19. The traffic in our city is already good and it ______ even better.
A. gets B. got C. has got D. is getting
20. --- Where do you think ______ he ______ the computer?
--- Sorry. I have no idea.
A. has; bought B. 不填; bought C. did; buy D. 不填; buys
KEY: ACADA BBCDA BABAD DDDDB
⑤ 急求「高中英語語法時態(過去、現在、將來)的結構、用法及練習題,能提供歷年高考相關的題更好!!!
講解和題目都有了,只是題目太長,經濟年度高考題也有好幾十條,粘不上來,要覺得好就給你郵箱
語法專項復習四:動詞的時態和語態
動詞的時態
時態是謂語動詞所表示的動作或情況發生時間的各種形式。英語動詞有16種時態,但是常見的只有九種:一般現在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現在進行時、過去進行時、現在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現在完成進行時。
(一)一般現在時
1. 表示經常性或習慣性動作 We always care for each other and help each other.
2. 表示現在的特徵或狀態 He is very happy.
3. 表示普遍真理 Light travels faster than sound. 光速比聲速快。
(二)一般過去時
1. 表示過去某一特定時間所發生的、可完成的動作或狀態,常與表示確切過去時間的詞、短語或從句連用。例如: We went to the pictures last night and saw a very interesting film.
2. 表示過去習慣性動作。例如: I used to do my homework in the library.
(三)一般將來時
1. 表示將來打算進行或期待發生的動作或狀態。例如:
I will/shall graate next year.
2. 一般將來時有時可以表示一種傾向或習慣性動作。如:
Crops will die without water.
You won』t succeed without their support.
3. 幾種替代形式:
(1) be going to+動詞原形結構的用法
這種結構表示主體現在的意圖,即打算在最近或將來要做某事。例如:
What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什麼?
此外, 這種結構也可表示說話人根據已有的跡象認為很可能即將發生某事。這時主語既可指人也可指物,此結構往往表示客觀事態的發展,而不是表示主觀的意圖。例如:
Look at these black clouds. —It』s going to rain. 看這些烏雲。天快要下雨了。
I』m afraid I』m going to have a bad cold. 恐怕我要得重感冒。
註:be going to與will用法上的異同及比較說明:
① be going to與will都可用來表示即將發生的事情。前者多用於口語,後者常用於書面語和正式文告中。例如:
There』ll (=is going to) be a football match in our school next week.
下周我校將舉行(有)一場足球賽。
② be going to 與will都可用來表示意圖。例如:
I will (=am going to) climb the hill tomorrow. 我將於明天去登山。
註:一般來說,「意圖」是事先經過考慮的,用be going to表示;反之則用will。will還多用於對話中,即一方聽了對方的話後所作出的反應。例如:
They』re going to meet at the school gate. 他們打算在學校大門見面。
—- Please bring me a cup of tea. 請給我端杯茶來。
—I』ll do it in a minute. 我馬上就去(端)。
③ be going to常含有「即將」之意;而will即可表示「即將」又可表示「較長時間後的未來」,或不表示任何特定的將來時間概念。例如:
We』re going to visit the factory. 我們即將去參觀那家工廠。
He』ll write a book one day. 他有朝一日要寫書。
The house will break down. 那屋子(遲早)要倒塌。
④ 表示預測:be going to表示有發生某事的跡象;will則表示說話者認為要發生某事。如:
It』s very dark and cold. It』s going to snow. 天很暗而且非常冷,要下雪了。
I』m sure he』ll be back in an hour. 我確信他一小時後會回來。
⑤ 在表示「詢問對方是否願意」以及表示「客氣的邀請」時,常用will。例如:
Will you lend me the book? 你能把那本書借給我嗎?
⑥ be going to可用於條件句,表示將來的時間,will一般不能。例如:
If you are going to watch TV this evening, you』d better finish your homework now.
你若想今晚看電視,最好現在就完成作業。
⑦ 如果條件從句表示將來發生的動作或狀態,主句中常用will,而條件從句中則用一般現在時表示。例如:
If you go to England, you will like the food there. 如果你去英國,你會喜歡那兒的食物的。
(2) be+動詞不定式結構的用法
這種結構著重指按計劃或安排將要發生某事。常表示「職責、意圖、約定、可能性」等。如:
You are to be back by 11 o』clock. 你必須11點回來。
We are to meet at the zoo. 我們約定在動物園見面。
The football match is not to be played today. 今天不能舉行足球比賽了。
(3) be about+動詞不定式結構的用法
這種結構表示「最近或馬上要發生的動作」, 不與具體時間狀語連用。例如:
I was about to leave when Mary came. 我正要走時, 瑪麗來了。
(4) be+v.-ing結構的用法
這種結構表示按計劃即將發生的動作,用進行時形式表示將來的時間,但只適用於表示位置移動的動詞。例如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly (乘飛機)等,並常伴有表示將來時間的狀語以區別於進行時的動作。例如:
Where are you going this Saturday? 這個星期六你准備去哪兒?
Mr. Li is flying to Shanghai tomorrow morning. 李先生明天早晨乘飛機去上海。
(5) 用一般現在時表示將來的時間的用法
這種用法除了動詞be外,一般適用於表示位置轉移的動詞, 例如:go, come, leave, start, arrive, move, return, fly等,或表示根據規定或時間表上預計要發生的動作或事態。 此外,在由if, when, as soon as, until, till, after, before等引導的條件或時間狀語從句中,若主句為將來時,從句通常用一般現在時表示將來的時間。例如:
I』m free this afternoon. 我今天下午有空。
School starts on September 1. 學校9月1日開學。
I』ll give the book to him as soon as he returns. 他一回來,我就把書給他。
(四)現在進行時
1. 表示現在某時或某段時間內正在進行的動作。
He is writing a letter now.
2. 有時用來代替一般現在時態,表示一個經常性動作或狀態,這時是為了表示一種感情(如贊嘆,厭煩,滿意,不滿等)。
He is always thinking of his work. (表示贊許)
The boy is always talking in class. (表示不滿)
3. 有時用來表示一個在最近按計劃或安排要進行的動作(這時多有一個表示未來的時間狀語)。
How many of you are coming to the party?
(五)現在完成時
1. 現在完成時用來表示對目前狀況仍有影響的,剛剛完成的動作(常與yet,already,just連用),或者過去某一時刻發生的,持續到現在的情況(常與for,since連用)。例如:
I have just finished my homework.
Mary has been ill for three days.
2. 完成時態可用在下列結構中:
(1) This (That, It) is (was) the first (second...) time +定語從句;
(2) This (That, It) is (was) the only (last) + n +定語從句;
(3) This (That, It) is (was) +形容詞最高級+ n +定語從句。
如果主句的謂語動詞是一般現在時,從句的謂語動詞通常用現在完成時;如果主句謂語動詞是一般過去時,從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。例如:
This is one of the rarest questions that have ever been raised at such a meeting.
There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone had interrupted me that evening.
(六)過去進行時
過去進行時表示一個過去的動作發生時或發生後,另一個過去的動作正在進行,或表示過去反復的習慣,常與always,continually,constantly等動詞連用。例如:
We were discussing the matter when the headmaster entered.
Whenever I visited him, he was always writing at the desk.
(七)過去完成時
1. 表示過去某時間前已經發生的動作或情況,這個過去的時間可以用by,before等介詞短語或一個時間狀語從句來表示;或者表示一個動作在另一個過去動作之前已經完成。例如:
We had just had our breakfast when Tom came in.
By the end of last year they had turned out 5, 000 bicycles.
2. 動詞expect, hope, mean, intend, plan, suppose, wish, want, desire等用過去完成時,表示過去的希望、預期、意圖或願望等沒有實現。例如:
I had meant to take a good holiday this year, but I wasn't able to get away.
另外兩種表示"過去想做而未做的事"的表達方式是:
(1) was / were + to have done sth. 例如:
We were to have come yesterday, but we couldn't.
(2) intended/expected/hope/meant/planned/supposed/wished/wanted/desired+ to have done sth. 如:
I meant to have told you about it, but I forgot to do so.
3. 過去完成時常用於以下固定句型:
① hardly, scarcely, barely +過去完成時+ when +過去時。例如:
Hardly had I got on the bus when it started to move.
② no sooner +過去完成時+ than +過去時。例如:
No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me.
③ by (the end of ) +過去時間,主句中謂語動詞用過去完成時。例如:
The experiment had been finished by 4 o'clock yesterday afternoon.
(八) 一般過去將來時
1. 一般過去將來時的形式
should / would+ 動詞原形 或 was / were + 動詞-ing形式
2. 一般過去將來時常用於賓語從句中,其主語的謂語動詞為過去時態,可表示從過去某時看來將要發生的事情,如:
He said that he would speak at the meeting.
He was sixty-eight. In two years he would be seventy.
(九)現在完成進行時
現在完成進行時表示動作從過去某一時刻開始一直延續到現在或離現在不遠時候。現在完成進行時所用動詞均為延續性動詞。例如:
I have been looking for my lost book for three days, but I still haven't found it.
注意:運用動詞時態要注意的幾個問題
1. 在時間和條件等狀語從句中不要用將來時態,如:
We』ll give him the book if he wants it.
He decided to fight back if he was hit again.
I』ll call you as soon as I』ve finished my work.
2. 時態的一致(時態的呼應),如
We saw that the smoke was coming from a window.
I didn』t know if she would come.
He admitted that he had been on the march.
*不進行時態調整的情況:
(1) 從句說的是一種普遍真理,如:
Long ago, people didn』t know the earth moves round the sun.
(2) 當從句的謂語改成過去時可能造成誤會,如
Did he say that the train leaves at 5:30?
3. 瞬間動詞在完成時態中的使用,如:
誤:I have received her letter for three months.
正:I received her letter three months ago.
正:It is three months since I received her letter.
4. 注意某些要求一定時態的句型
* was/ were doing sth. when …did sth.
I was reading a book when the bell rang.
* was/were about to do sth. when … did sth.
She was about to go out when it started to rain
* 表示做事做了第幾次或共幾次,要用完成時態,如:
It』s the first time I』ve seen her.
We have been there three times.
* It is / has been… since…
It is (has been) two weeks since I came here.
* hardly…when…
We had hardly got in the crops when it began to rain.
* no sooner…than…
No sooner had I come into the room than the door was closed.
⑥ 高中英語時態題
第一題我也有點糾結,不過如果用完成式要與現在發生的事件有具體關聯內,從這一點上講,他容在非洲工作八年只是答者的一種敘述,與前一句的完成無關,故用過去式妥當,只能說是妥當,因為選擇題是選最恰當的一項,即便語法沒錯也是這樣。
the first time 後面要加完成式,再由於was,過去完成。這是要記住的