㈠ 人教新目標英語八年級下重點短語和語法
初二全科目課件教案習題匯總
語文 數學 英語 物理 歷史
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How much are the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans?
= How much do the skates/shoes/glasses/trousers/jeans cost? 本單元目標句型: 1. How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多長時間了? 2. I『ve been skating since nine o『clock./since I was four years old. 我從九點一直滑到現在/我從四歲一直滑到現在。 3. I『ve been skating for five hours. 我一直滑了五小時 。 4. The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China. 我對中國的歷史了解得越多, 我就越喜歡住在中國。 5. Was this your first skating marathon? No, I skated in a marathon last year. 6. When did you get your first pair of skates? 7. Alison was the first one to start and has been skating for the whole five hours. Alison是第一個開始並且已經滑了整整5個小時。 8. I『m talking to you from the Hilltop School Skating Marathon. 9. For every hour they skate, each student raises ten yuan for charity. 每滑一個小時,每位學生可為慈善事業籌集10元錢。 10. Thanks for sending me the snow globe of the monster. In fact I think it『s probably my favorite. 謝謝你送我的怪物雪球儀。事實上,我想它可能是我的最愛。 11. My mom says I have to stop, because we『ve run out of room to store them. 媽媽說我必須停止了,因為我們已經沒有地方來存放他們了。 12. The first one I ever got was a birthday cake snow globe on my twelfth birthday. 我得到的第一個雪球儀是我十二歲生日得到的生日蛋糕雪球儀。 13. I particularly love globes with animals. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 我特別喜歡動物雪球儀。如果你知道其他人收集他們的話,請告訴我們。 14. By the way, what『s your hobby? 15. I『m interested in the job as a writer. 16. The school newspaper needs a writer. We will give you different topics to choose from. To get the job, please answer these four questions. 校報需要一個撰稿人。我們會給你一些不同的話題來選擇。要得到這份工作,請回答這樣四個問題。 17. How many Chinese dynasties can you think of? 你能想起多少中國朝代? 18. Can you think of famous characters from the history of other countries? Make a list. 從其他國家歷史中,你能記起一些著名人物嗎?列個表。 19. In fact, the first Jews probably came to Kaifeng more than a thousand years ago and were welcomed by the Song Emperor. 事實上,第一批猶太人可能在一千多年前就來到開封而且受到宋朝皇帝的歡迎。 20. There is some European influence in the city, and some of the old buildings in Harbin are in Russian style.這個城市有歐洲文化的影響, 而且哈爾濱的一些老建築還是俄羅斯風格的。 21. For a foreigner like me, the more I learn about Chinese culture, the more I enjoy living in China. 對於一個像我一樣的外國人來說,我對中國文化了解越多,我就越喜歡住在中國。 22. And although I live quite far from Beijing, I『m certain I will be here for the Olympic Games in 2008. 盡管我住得離北京很遠,但我相信2008年奧運會我一定在這兒。 本單元語法講解 現在完成進行時:表示從過去某時開始到現在這一段時間里一直在延續的動作。 現在完成進行式結構:have / has +been+ doing/ 1.I have been writing the letter since then.從那時起我一直在寫這封信。(動作從過去一直持續到現在還在繼續) 2.I have been collecting stamps for ten years.自從10年前我就收集郵票了(動作從過去一直現在還在收集)。 3. How long have you been living here?你在這兒已經住了多長時間了。(―居住‖動作從過去一直現在還在繼續)
13 現在完成進行時和現在完成時的區別: 1現在完成進行時比現在完成時更強調動作的延續性: 2如果沒有時間強調,現在完成進行時表示動作仍在進行,現在完成時則表示動作已經結束, 3現在完成進行時一般不適用於表狀態的動詞,而現在完成時則可: ,Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? 1. turn… down/turn… up 關小聲/調大聲音(電器) 2. turn… on/ turn …off 打開/關閉(電器) 3. move the bike 移動自行車 4. in a minute/right away/in no time 立刻,馬上 5. be late for school/class=arrive late for school 上學/上課遲到 6. wait in line=stand in line 排隊等候 7. cut in line=jump a queue 插隊 8. get mad/annoyed 變得生氣 9. happen to sb 發生在…身上 10. half an hour 半小時 11. at first 首先 12. at last=in the end=finally 最後 13. allow sb. to do /not to do sth. 允許某人做/不做某事 14. be allowed to do /not to do sth. 某人不被允許某人做/不做某事 15. in public 當眾地;公開地;公然地 16. in public places 在公共場所 17. break the rule 不遵守規則 18. pick… up 撿起 19. put …out 熄滅 20. drop litter 扔垃圾 21. keep the voice down 控制聲音 22. do the dishes 23. put on another pair of jeans 24. be at a meeting 25. help me in the kitchen 26. make some posters 27. clothing store 28. follow…around 29. want to be polite 30. stand in the subway door 31. cut in line 32. stand close to .. 33. have different ideas about 34. feel uncomfortable 35. in all situations 36. in public places 本單元目標句型: 1. Would you mind cleaning the yard? 你介意打掃院子嗎? 2. Not at all. I『ll do it right away. 一點也不. 我馬上就掃.
14 3. Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在這打棒球嗎? 4. Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 5. Sorry, we『ll go and play in the park. 對不起,我們到公園去打. 6. Could you (please) make dinner? 請做晚飯好嗎? 7. That『s no problem . 沒問題. 8. Could you (please) not feed the dog?=Would you mind not feeding the dog?= Would you (please) not feed the dog?=Please don『t feed the dog, will you?請不要喂狗好嗎? 9. If you finish these tasks, we can go to a movie tonight. 10. Your barber gave you a terrible haircut. 11. The store clerk gave you the wrong size. 12. The waitress brought you the wrong food. 13. The pen you bought didn『t work. 14. You ordered a hamburger with French fries but only got a hamburger. 15. We asked some people what annoyed them. Here『s what they said. 16. I don『t like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 17. This happens to me all the time in the school library. 18. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite. 19. The way people behave is different in different cultures and situations. 20. Sometimes, rules of etiquette are the same almost everywhere. 21. We might want to ask someone to behave more politely if we see them breaking a rule of etiquette. 22. Etiquette means normal and polite social behavior. 23. This may seem like a difficult word at first, but it can be very useful to understand. 24. In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public if possible. 25. People don『t usually like to be criticized, so we have to be careful how we do this. 26. 看到有人抽煙你可以說:Could you please put out that cigarette? 27. 看到有人亂丟垃圾你可以說:Would you mind picking it up? 28. 看到有人插對你可以說:Sorry, would you mind joining the line? 常見動名詞、分詞的習慣用法總結 使用-ing分詞的幾種情況 1.在進行時態中。如: 1.He is watching TV in the room. 2.They were dancing at nine o'clock last night. 2.在there be結構中。如:There is a boy swimming in the river. 3.在have fun/problems結構中。如:We have fun learning English this term. They had problems getting to the top of the mountain. 4.在介詞後面。如:
Thanks for helping me.
Are you good at playing basketball?
What /How about doing sth? 做某事怎麼樣?
I am interested in playing football. 5.在以下結構中 1. enjoy doing sth 喜歡做某事; 2. finish doing sth; 完成做某事; 3. feel like doing sth 想要做某事; 4. stop doing sth 停止做某事(原來的事) 5. forget doing sth 忘記做過某事; 6. go on doing sth 繼續做某事(原來的事); 7. remember doing sth 記得做過某事; 8. like doing sth 喜歡做某事; 9. find /see/hear/watch sb doing發現/看到/聽到/觀看某人做 10. try doing sth 試圖做某事; 11. need doing sth 需要做某事; 12. prefer doing sth 寧願做某事; 13. mind doing sth 介意做某事; 14. miss doing sth 錯過做某事; 15. practice doing sth 練習做某事; 16. be busy doing sth 忙於做某事; 17. can't help doing sth 禁不住做某事; 18. waste time/money doing 浪費時間/金錢做…;
㈡ 人教 新目標英語 七下 語法歸納
一. 詞彙
⑴ 單詞
1. 介詞:in, on, under, behind, near, at, of
1). in表示"在……中", "在……內"。例如:
in our class 在我們班上
in my bag 在我的書包里
in the desk 在桌子里
in the classroom 在教室里
2). on 表示"在……上"。例如:
on the wall 在牆上
on the desk 在桌子上
on the blackboard 在黑板上
3). under表示"在……下"。例如:
under the tree 在樹下
under the chair 在椅子下
under the bed 在床下
4). behind表示"在……後面"。例如:
behind the door 在門後
behind the tree 在樹後
5). near表示"在……附近"。例如:
near the teacher's desk 在講桌附近
near the bed 在床附近
6). at表示"在……處"。例如:
at school 在學校
at home 在家
at the door 在門口
7). of 表示"……的"。例如:
a picture of our classroom 我們教室的一幅畫
a map of China 一張中國地圖
2. 冠詞 a / an / the:
冠詞一般位於所限定的名詞前,用來署名名詞所指的人或事物。冠詞有不定冠詞和定冠詞兩種。不定冠詞有兩個形式,即a和an。a用在以輔音音素開頭的詞前,如a book; an用在以母音音素開頭的字母前,如an apple.
a或an與可數名詞單數連用,泛指某類人或某物中的一個。
This is a cat.
這是一隻貓。
It's an English book.
這是一本英語書。
His father is a worker.
他的爸爸是個工人。
the既可以用在可數名詞前,也可以用在不可數名詞前,表示某個或某些特定的人或事物,也可以指上文提到過的人或事物。
Who's the boy in the hat?
戴帽子的男孩是誰呀?
------ What can you see in the classroom?
------ I can see a bag.
------ Where's the bag?
------ It's on the desk.
------- 你能在教室里看到什麼呀?
------ 我能看見一個書包。
------ 書包在哪呀?
------ 在桌子上。
3.some和any
①在肯定句中用some.例如:
There are some books on the desk.桌子上有一些書。
Lucy has some good books露西有一些好書。
②在疑問句和否定句中用any。例如:
Is there any ink in your pen?你的鋼筆里有墨水嗎?
Do you have any brothers and sisters?你有兄弟姐妹嗎?
There isn't any water in the glass.杯子里沒有水。
⑵記住它們的特殊用法。
①some亦可用於表示盼望得到對方肯定的答復或表示建議、委婉請求的疑問句中,這一點我們不久就會學到。例如:
Would you like to have some apples?你想吃蘋果嗎?
②any也可用於肯定句中,表示"任何的"。例如:
Any one of us can do this.我們當中任何一個都能做這個。
some 和any的用法是經常出現的考點,希望大家能准確地掌握它們的用法。
4.family
family看作為一個整體時,意思是"家庭",後面的謂語動詞be用單數形式 is ;如把family看作為家庭成員時,應理解為復數,後面的謂語動詞be應用are。
My family is a big family. 我的家庭是個大家庭。
My family are all at home now. 我的家人現在都在家。
Family強調由家人組成的一個集體或強調這個集體中的成員。home指個人出生、被撫養長大的環境和居住地點。 house指"家"、"房屋",側重居住的建築本身。
His family are all workers. 他的家人都是工人。
My home is in Beijing. 我的家在北京。
He isn't at home now. 他現在不在家。
It's a picture of my family. 這是一張我全家的照片。
5. little的用法
a little dog 一隻小狗,a little boy 一個小男孩。little常用來修飾有生命的名詞。
*但little還可表示否定意義,意為"少的",加不可數名詞。
There is little time. 幾乎沒時間了。
There is little water in the cup. 杯中水很少。
⑵ 片語
on the desk 在桌子上
behind the chair 在椅子後
under the chair 在椅子下面
in her pencil-box 在她的鉛筆盒中
near the door 在門附近
a picture of a classroom 一個教室的圖片
look at the picture 看這張圖片
the teacher's desk 講桌
a map of China 一張中國地圖
family tree 家譜
have a seat 坐下,就坐
this way 這邊走
二. 日常用語
1. Come and meet my family.
2. Go and see. I think it's Li Lei.
3. Glad to meet you.
4. What can you see in the picture?
I can see a clock / some books.
5. Can you see an orange?
Yes, I can. / No, I can't.
6. Where's Shenzhen?
It's near Hong Kong.
7. Let me see.(口語)讓我想想看。
see 在這是"明白、懂了",不可譯作"看見"。例如:
8. Please have a seat.
seat表示"座位",是個名詞。have a seat表示"就坐",也可以說take a seat, 和sit down的意思相同。
三. 語法
1. 名詞所有格
名詞如要表示與後面名詞的所有關系,通常用名詞所有格的形式,意為"……的"。一般有以下幾種形式:
(1). 一般情況下在詞尾加"'s"。例如:
Kate's father Kate的爸爸
my mother's friend 我媽媽的朋友
(2). 如果復數名詞以s結尾,只加"'"。例如:
Teachers' Day 教師節
The boys' game 男孩們的游戲
(3). 如果復數名詞不以s結尾,仍加"'s"。例如:
Children's Day 兒童節
Women's Day 婦女節
(4). 表示兩個或幾個共有時,所有格應加在後一個名詞上。例如:
Lucy and Lily's room Lucy 和Lily的房間
Kate and Jim's father Kate 和Jim的爸爸
動物和無生命事物的名詞的所有格一般不在詞尾加"'s",而常常用介詞of的短語來表示。
a map of China 一幅中國地圖
the name of her cat 她的貓的名字
a picture of my family 我的家庭的一張照片
the door of the bedroom 卧室的門
2. 祈使句
祈使句主要用來表示說話人的請求、命令、建議、叮囑等意圖。祈使句一般不用主語,讀時用降調。為使語氣委婉、禮貌,常在句首或句尾加please 。在句尾時,please前多用逗號。
(1). 祈使句肯定形式的謂語動詞一律用動詞原形。
Go and see. 去看看。
Come in, please. 請進。
(2). 祈使句的否定形式常用don't於句首。
Don't look at your books. 不要看書。
Don't play on the road. 不要在馬路上玩。
3. There be 的句子結構
There be是一個"存在"句型,表示"有"的意思,
肯定句的形式為:There be + 名詞(單數或復數)+地點狀語或時間狀語。
be動詞單復數的確定,看be後邊第一個名詞,當所接主語為單數或不可數名詞時,be動詞形式為is;當所接主語為復數名詞時,be動詞為are;當be動詞後接兩個以上主語時,be動詞與最臨近主語保持數上的一致。意思為"某地有某人或某物"。如:
There is an eraser and two pens on the desk. 桌子上有一塊橡皮和兩支鋼筆。
There are two pens and an eraser on the desk. 桌上有兩支鋼筆和一塊橡皮。
(1)there be的否定句,即在be的後面加上not。
否定形式為:There be + not + (any) + 名詞+地點狀語。
There is not any cat in the room. 房間里沒貓。
There aren't any books on the desk. 桌子上沒書。
(2)there be句型的疑問句就是將be提到句首:Be there + (any) +名詞+地點狀語?肯定回答:Yes, there is / are. 否定回答:No, there isn't / aren't.
---Is there a dog in the picture? 畫上有一隻狗嗎?
---Yes, there is. 有。
---Are there any boats in the river? 河裡有船嗎?
---No, there aren't. 沒有。
(3)特殊疑問句:How many . . . are there (+地點狀語)?"某地有多少人或物?"回答用There be . . .
There's one. / There are two / three / some . . .
有時直接就用數字來回答。One. / Two . . .
---How many students are there in the classroom? 教室里有多少學生?
---There's only one. / There are nine. 只有一個。/有九個。
(4)如果名詞是不可數名詞,用:How much + 不可數名詞 + is there + 地點狀語?
How much water is there in the cup? 杯中有多少水?
How much food is there in the bowl? 碗里有多少食物?
我看了這個以後,英語考了96
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㈣ 求英語新目標初中三年的所有語法和知識點總結
語法要精,就用奧風!奧風英語的 中學語法三劍客,分中考版和高考版,都是三件一套,以中考版為例,包括 中考語法完全突破視頻教程,記憶大綱和精編中考語法專項練習。 網路 中考語法完全突破 即可找到視頻教程,可以搜來看看。
㈤ go for it新目標英語 七年級上 語法
一)be動詞。
1、be動詞包括am, are, is。
2、be動詞的用法。
am → 主語是單數第一人稱(即I)。e.g. I am…
be are → 單數第二人稱及所有復數。e.g. You are… The coats are…
is → 單數第三人稱及不可數名詞。 e.g. Your father is… The money is…
3、否定句式(即改否定句):在be動詞之後+not, 句子其它部位不變。
e.g. He is not a teacher.
4、縮寫形式。
①主語+be,縮寫be第一個字母為 』,再與主語合並。
e.g. you are → you』re Jack is → Jack』s
② be+not否定形式的縮寫,縮寫not中「o」為 』, 再與be合並。
e.g. is not→isn』t are not→aren』t
③不能縮寫的情況:this is, these are, those are, am not及縮略的肯定回答。
e.g. Yes, I am. (I』m 誤)
5、含be動詞句子的疑問句型轉換。
①一般疑問句:將be動詞提前,其它照抄不變,最後+?,讀升調。(一般第一人稱改為第二人稱)
e.g. The man in the car is her father. → Is the man in the car her father?
I』m a middle school student. → Are you a middle school student?
②一般疑問句的肯否定回答。
肯定回答: Yes, 主語+be. 否定回答: No, 主語+be+not.
e.g. Is he old? Are you a new student? Is your father at home?
Yes, he is. Yes, I am. Yes, he is.
No, he is not.(isn』t) No, I』m not. No, he is not.(isn』t)
注意:①主語必須用代詞回答;②肯定回答不能縮寫;③回答第二人稱,用第一人稱回答。
③特殊疑問句(就劃線部分提問)。
1) 方法:將句子被提問(即被劃線)的部分改為相對應的疑問詞,然後置於句首,接著再將be動詞或情態動詞提前 (置於疑問詞之後),其它部分照抄不變,最後+?(即疑問詞+一般疑問句?)
e.g. The man in a red cap is her brother. → Who is the man in a red cap?
I can sing English songs. → What can you do?
2) 注意:①被提問部分不能再寫。
②提問動詞(即提問做某事),在改句子時注意還「do」,表示做什麼?
3) 相應的疑問詞。
1. 事物 → what e.g. That is a cat. → What is that?
2. 地點 → where He is at home? → Where is he?
3. 人 → who The man is his father. → Who is the man?
4. 怎樣(程度,方式) → how She』s fine. → How is she?
He can go to school by bus. →How can he go to school?
5. 年齡 → how old Our grandpa is 80. → How old is your grandpa?
6. 班級 → what class We are in Class 2, Grade 1. → What class are you in?
7. 數字 → what My phone number is 2212121→What』s your phone number?
8. 顏色 → what color His car is yellow. → What color is his car?
9. 時間 → what time I can get there at six. → What time can you get there?
when I can go with you on Sunday. → When can you go with me?
10. 價錢 → how much The bag is twenty yuan. → How much is the bag?
(二)代詞:
1、代詞的形式
第一人稱
第二人稱
第三人稱
單數
復數
單數
復數
單數
復數
主 格
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
賓 格
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
物主代詞
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their
我(的)
我們(的)
你們(的)
你們(的)
他(的)
她(的)
它(的)
他們(的)
2、代詞的用法
①動作的發出者,代詞用主格,(一般在句首,動詞前)。 e.g. He often writes to me.
②動作的承受者,代詞用賓格,(一般在句末,動詞後、介詞後)。
e.g. Let』s ask him. Let』s play with them.
③物的主人,用物主代詞。(即代詞所有格)
形容詞性物主代詞後一定要帶物,不能單獨使用,一般用在名詞前。
e.g. This is their classroom. That is my bike. It is her red coat.
(三)所有格:表示物或人的「所屬」關系。
1、名詞所有格的形式:
① 名詞之後直接+』s e.g. Mary―Mary』s Kate―Kate』s
② 以s結尾的名詞只加 ' e.g. students―students』
2、以上形式一般只用於有生命的名詞,但也可用於表示時間、距離、國家、地點等無生命的名詞。e.g. today』s newspaper; an hour』s walk; China』s city
3、注意: ①表示兩者或多者共有,在最後一個名詞+ 』s。
e.g. Mike and Jim』s room.(共用,用單數)
②如果不是共有,指各有,則各詞都應+』s。
e.g. Mike』s and Jim』s rooms. (各有,用復數)
4、表示無生命的名詞所有格用of短語表示,但注意詞序與漢語習慣不同,形式為:名詞+of+名詞(前者屬於後者)。
e.g. the door of the room. 那房間的門 the picture of my family. 我的家庭的照片
5、注意:有時』s 結構可以轉化為of 短語。(對等)
e.g. his father』s friends → the friends of his father.
the girl』s new computer → the new computer of the girl.
the dog』s name → the name of the dog
但不是所有of 結構都有對等的』s結構。因為』s 只用於有生命的詞。
(四)名詞的數。
1、名詞的概念:名詞是指表示人、事物、地點或抽象概念名稱的詞,
如:teacher, school, morning, thanks, ty.
名詞按其所表示的事物的性質分為可數名詞和不可數名詞。
2、可數名詞。
1)可數名詞是指可以用數目計算是名詞,有單復數兩種形式。
可數名詞包括個體名詞:e.g. apple , student.
集體名詞:e.g. class people
2)用法: ① 單數名詞前可用a, an修飾;
② 之前可以直接用數詞;
③ 之前可用a lot of, lots of,many, some等修飾;
④ 提問其數量用How many + 復數名詞;
3)可數名詞的復數形式: 英語名詞復數的構成有規則變化和不規則變化兩種形式。
A 規則變化:
① 一般在單詞的結尾直接+s; book ― books
② 如果單詞以s, x, ch, sh等結尾,+es; bus ― buses
③ 若以輔音字母+y結尾,變y為i+es; city ― cities story ― stories
④ 以f或fe結尾,變f或fe為ves;wife ― wives knife ― knives
⑤ 以o結尾, tomato — tomatoes; photo— photos;
⑥ 兩個名詞用在一起構成合成名詞變復數時,只把合成名詞的主體名詞變成復數。 e.g. banana trees
⑦ 但是以woman, man等名詞與其後面的名詞構成合成名詞變復數時,裡面所含的成分全部要變成復數。three women teachers
B 不規則變化:
① 單復數同形 Chinese中國人 Japanese日本人
② 只作復數 trousers clothes chips thanks people(人們)
③ 特殊變化:
man―men woman―women foot―feet child―children
3、不可數名詞。
1)不可數名詞是指不可以用數目計算是名詞,它一般沒有復數形式。
不可數名詞包括物質名詞:broccoli. 抽象名詞:work, homework.
2)用法:① 不用a, an修飾;
② 前面可用a lot of, lots of, much, some, a little等修飾;
③ 作主語時,都視為單數;
④ 提問其數量時用How much;
e.g. How much money do you have?
(五)祈使句:
1、祈使句表示請求,命令,建議等,它沒有主語(其實是省略了主語you),
以動詞開頭,動詞要用原形,句末用「!」或「.」,讀降調。有時為了使語氣比較委婉,常在句首或句末加上please.在句末時要用逗號隔開。
e.g. Sit down, please! Let』s go to school.
2、祈使句的否定形式:
一般在句首加Don』t. e.g. Play the piano. → Don』t play the piano.
(七)一般現在時。
1、一般現在時的用法:
①表示現在的狀態或特徵,謂語動詞一般是be。
e.g. They are at work. She is very old.
②表示經常性或習慣性動作,謂語動詞一般是實義動詞。
e.g. We go to school from Monday to Friday.
③表示主語具備的性格和能力。
e.g. I like swimming. Do you speak English?
④普遍真理。e.g. Two plus four is six. The earth goes around the sun.
2、一般時態(一般現在時)的謂語形式。
①動詞be 的人稱變化: (略)
②實義動詞的變化:主語為單數第三人稱,實義動詞應+s或es。
(其變化類同於名詞的復數形式)
主語為其他人稱時,實義動詞不變。
3、一般現在時的句型變化。
1)be動詞的句式:(略)
2)實義動詞的句式:改否定句及疑問句都應藉助助動詞do或does。
(當主語為單數第三人稱時,用does, 同時應將其後的謂語動詞還原形)。
① 改否定句:在實義動詞之前+don』t或doesn』t.
e.g. We go to school on Sundays. → We don』t go to school on Sundays.
He does his homework after supper.
→ He doesn』t do his homework after supper.
② 改一般疑問句:在句首添加Do或Does,其他照抄,最後加問號。
e.g. They speak English. → Do they speak English?
He goes home at five every day.
→ Does he go home at five every day?
③ 一般疑問句的肯否定回答。
Yes, 主語do. No, 主語don』t. Yes, 主語does. No, 主語doesn』t.
e.g. Do they speak English? Does he go home at five every day?
Yes, they do. Yes, he does.
No, they don』t. No, he doesn』t.
④ 改特殊疑問句:疑問代詞+一般疑問句?(do/does+其他?)
e.g. I like to eat apple. What do you like to eat?
He goes to school every day. Where does he go every day?
4、often, five days a week, every day, on Sundays, sometimes等表示頻度的狀語通常位於be動詞之後,實義動詞之前,若句子出現頻度副詞,通常用一般現在時。
㈥ 初中英語(新目標)上的一些問題!
你這樣隨便看網來上的資料很容易學不明自白,建議你去找一個系統一點的,負責任的一個補習班去學,別逃課,上課認真聽,慢慢英語就能上來,如果你學習英語想圖快,那你就錯了,英語是一門積累性的學科,速成是不可能的,只有下苦工,像你在初二開始知道學了,還有很多發展機會,如果你高中才想起來學的話,英語肯定給你拉分。所以你學英語就是循序漸進的過程,本人高一,英語成績穩定一百三十以上,就是積累和系統學習,才能學好
㈦ 跪求新目標英語初一到初三的語法大全
1,一般現在時
2,一般過去時
3,一般將來時
4,現在進行時
還有幾種詞
1,名詞
2,代詞
3,形容詞
4,動詞
5,冠詞
have sb do sth 讓某人做某事
speng sth doing sth花....做某事
observe sb do sth注意到某人做某事
allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事
respect sb for sth 因某事尊敬某人
argue sb into doing sth說服某人做某事
encourage sb to do sth鼓勵某人干某事
represent sth to sb向某人陳述某事
inteng sb to do sth打算讓某人做某事
prepare sb to do sth讓某人准備做某事
drive sb to do sth迫使某人做某事
begen to do sth開始做某事
used to do sth過去常常干某事
see sb do sth看到某人做某事
imagine sb doing sth想要某人做某事
invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事
advise sb to do sth勸告某人做某事
decided to do sth決定做某事
apply to do sth建議某人做某事
y是個很常用的介詞(有時也用作副詞),在初中英語中的用法有以下幾種: 1.意為「在……旁」、「靠近」。如: Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake. 有的在大樹下唱歌跳舞,有的在湖邊畫畫兒。 2.意為「不遲於」、「到……時為止」。如: Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會好的。 How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term? 到上個學期末你們已經學了多少首英語歌曲? 3.表示方法、手段,可譯作「靠」、「用」、「憑借」、「通過」、「乘坐」等。如: The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.
猴子用尾巴吊在樹上哈哈大笑。 The boy』s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph.
孩子的父親是那麼的感激,於是他教愛迪生怎樣通過鐵路電報來傳達信息。 4.表示「逐個」、「逐批」的意思。如: One by one they went past the table in the dark.
他們一個一個得在黑暗中經過這張桌子。5.表示「根據」、「按照」的意思。如:What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點了? 6.和take , hold等動詞連用,說明接觸身體的某一部分。如: I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。 7.用於被動句中,表示行為主體,常譯作「被」、「由」等。如: English is spoken by many people. 英語被許多人所說。(即「許多人講英語。」) 8.組成其它短語。 1) by the way : 意為「順便說」、「順便問一下」,常做插入語。如: By the way , where』s Li Ping , do you know?
順便問一下,李平在哪兒。你知道嗎? 2) by oneself : 意為「單獨」、「自行」。如: I can』t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。 3) by and by : 意為「不久以後」、「不一會兒」。如: But by and by , more and more people began to study English. 但是不久以後,越來越多的人開始學英語了。
二、動名詞的構成動詞後加動名詞doing,相當於名詞,在句子中可以做主語、賓語、表語定語等。1)★作主語(這種用法常考)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.南方與北方開戰了。2)作賓語Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問你介意調小一點收音機的音量嗎?3)作表語Babysister』s job is washing,cooking and taking care of the children。保姆的工作是洗衣服,作飯和照看孩子。
Unit2
used to 的用法:(1)肯定句:used這個詞沒有人稱的變化,to後面接動詞原形。
否定句是didn』t use to….
When I was a child, I didn』t use to like apples.當我還是孩子的時候我不喜歡蘋果.
疑問形式是Did you use to…?Where did you use to live before you came here?當你來這兒之前你住哪兒?
(2)含有used to 的句子的反意疑問句不要usedn』t + 主語,而用didn』t + 主語。He used to smoke, didn』t he? 他過去常常吸煙,是嗎?Yes, he did./ No, he didn』t. 是的,他吸。/ 不,他不吸。
(3)used to 表示過去的習慣動作, 而不是現在的。I am used to the weather here. 我已經習慣於這里的天氣了。He is used to hard work. 他習慣於艱苦的工作。
(4)used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態動詞連用,描寫過去的狀態。 I used to be a waiter, but now I』m a taxi-driver.我過去是一個服務員,但現在我是計程車司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬於描述過去的狀態。Mario used to be short.馬力奧過去總是很矮。Amy used to be outgoing.愛米過去性格外向。Tina used to have long and straight hair.蒂娜過去有一頭直的長頭發。He used to wear black shoes. 他過去常穿黑鞋。
Unit3
本單元重點講到了被動語態的用法英語動詞的被動語態由助動詞be加及物動詞的過去分詞構成。助動詞be有時態,人稱和數的變化,其變化規則與連系動詞be完全一樣。
一、被動語態的句式變化: 以一般現在時和動詞invite為例,列表說明被動語態的句式變化:
二、各種時態的被動語態結構總結如下: 被動語態的時態是由be的時態決定的,be是什麼時態,全句就是什麼時態,be動詞後面的過去分詞不變。一般現在時的被動語態為:主+am / is / are (not)+過去分詞一般過去時的被動語態為:主+was / were +過去分詞
例如:我們學過的was / were born 生於,就是一個被動語態.born是個過去分詞(bear)-When were you born ? -I was born in 1989. 現在進行時被動語態的構成為: 主語+is / am / are + being +過去分詞
現在完成時被動語態的構成為: 主語+have / has +been +過去分詞
情態動詞的被動語態: 情態動詞+be+過去分詞
一般將來時的被動語態: 主語+will +be +過去分詞
過去將來時的被動語態: 主語+would / should + be +過去分詞
過去進行時的被動語態: 主語+was / were + being +過去分詞
過去完成時的被動語態: 主語+had + been +過去分詞
三、被動語態的用法:(1)不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執行者是誰,不用by+動作執行者短語 Football is played widely all over the world. 全世界都廣泛地踢足球。
(2)強調動作的承受者,這時應用by短語。The bank was robbed yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午這家銀行遭到搶劫。
(3)作客觀說明時,常採用一種被動語態句型It is reported that about twenty children have died of flu in the USA.
據報道美國大約二十名兒童死於流感。
四、主動語態的句子變為被動語態的方法是:(1)把原句中的賓語變為主語(2)動詞改為被動形式,即be+過去分詞(3)原來的主語,如果需要的話,放在by後面,如果沒必要,可省略。請看下錶:
主動語態 被動語態
They make trains in Zhuzhou. They use this key for locking the classroom door.Many people speak English.He wrote a letter.They are building a road. Trains are made in Zhuzhou.This key is used for locking the classroom door(by them).English is spoken by many people.A letter was written by him.A road is being built (by them).
Unit4
虛擬語氣:如果我們所說的不是事實,也不是要求、命令、勸告等,而只是一種假設、願望、建議或是一種實現不了的空想就用虛擬語氣
注意:條件句分兩種,真實條件句和虛擬條件句。只有在虛擬(非真實)條件句中,才用虛擬語氣,而在真實條件句中,要用陳述語氣。
請比較:
(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , we』ll go to the zoo.
如果明天天氣好,我們將會去公園。在這句話中,明天天氣好是完全有可能實現的,並非虛擬、幻想,因此是真實條件句。在本句中,適用「主將從現。」
(2)If I were you , I would go at once.
(如果我是你的話,我立刻就走。)在這句話中,條件句,「如果我是你」,但事實上,我不可能成為你,這只是假設的情況,沒有實現的可能。當條件實現的可能性很小,甚至可以說沒有時,就需要用虛擬語氣來表示,動詞發生了變化。
也就是說虛擬語氣表示和現實的事實相反時,從句用一般過時。
主句用 「should/would/could/ might +動詞原形。
1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.
2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.
3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank.
知識點2. He doesn』t know if he should bring a present.
此處if表示「是否」,引導賓語從句。Should此處表示「應該」。不是虛擬語氣。
E.g.1. I don』t know if I should go to the party.
2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .
知識點3.If I were you , I』d wear a shirt and tie.
if 引導的條件狀語從句表示與現在事實相反的虛擬語氣時,be動詞只能用were,而不能用was。
E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .
知識點4. I don』t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?
What if… 「如果……怎麼辦?」相當於 what would happen if…
E.g. What shall I do if it snows?
知識點5.Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.
Trouble 麻煩事 ,名詞
常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble what』s the trouble
「if」引導的條件句。
nit5
It must be--- (肯定是,100%)
It might/could be… (有可能,20-80%)
It can』t be… (肯定不是,0%)
程度 肯定句 否定句 疑問句
must ★ ★ ★ ★ √
may ★ ★ ★ √ √
might
/could ★ ★ √
√
√
√
can』t
can ★ √
√
1. --- Whose book is this?
--- It must be Mary』s. (肯定; 一定)
It must belong to Mary.
2. --- Whose French book is this?
--- It could be Ali』s. She studies French. (可能)
3. The hair band might belong to Linda.
might be Linda』s. (可能)
4. The T-shirt can』t be John』s. (不可能)
It』s much too small for him.
練習:1. --- Whose pen is this?
--- It ____ Liu Mei because I saw her use it the other day.
A. can』t be B. might be C. must belong to
2. That』s a piece of good news. They ___ glad to hear that.
A. can be B. might be C. must be D. can』t be
3. Mary ______ be in Paris. I saw her in town only a few minutes ago.
A. mustn』t B. shouldn』t C. can』t D. may not
Unit6
定語從句
1. who 指人,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
The man who I talked with is our teacher.
A person who steals things is called a thief.
2. whom指人,作賓語 (作賓語可省略,如介詞提前則不能省)
The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li.
The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li.
3. which 指物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略, 如介詞提前則不能省)
These are the trees which were planted last year.
This recorder (which) he is using is made in Japan.
Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow books?
4. that 指人/物,作主語或賓語 (作賓語可省略)
A plane is a machine. It can fly.→A plane is a machine that can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him. →He is the man (that) I told you about.
The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.
↓
The scientist Ø we met yesterday is very famous in the world.
who
whom
that
The dress is new. She is wearing it.
↓
The dress that she is wearing is new.
which
Ø
(3) He is the kind person. I have ever worked with him.
↓
He is the kind person that I have ever worked with.
who
whom
Ø
This is the best film. I have ever seen this film.
↓
This is the best film that I have ever seen.
Ø
在選擇引導定語從句的關系代詞時,有如下要點:
1 由於關系代詞在主句與從句間既起到聯系作用,又在從句中充當一個成分,因此, 要正確判斷關系代詞在從句中的功能,如作主語還是賓語等。
2 當先行詞指人時,關系代詞可用who(做主語,賓語),that(做主語,賓語),whom(作賓語),whose(作定語)
3 當先行詞指物時,關系代詞可用that(做主語,賓語),which(做主語,賓語)
4 再定語從句中,作賓語的關系代詞長可省略,但在介詞後面的關系代詞不能省略。指人時,介詞後只用whom,指物時,介詞後只用which。
5 在非限制性定語從句中,指人時,只用who,指物時,只用which。
1.定語從句中that與who、which的區別
2.定語從句中關系詞的省略
典型例題
1. The first job ________I found was to be a cleaner.
A. where B. why C. which D. that
解析:指事物的先行詞前有序數詞修飾時,只能用關系代詞that。故本題的正確答案是D。
2. I don』t think history is as interesting as English.(改為同義詞)
I think history is ___________ interesting _________ English.
解析:答案是:less; than。意思是「我認為歷史不如英語有趣」。
3. The woman who is wearing the hat is my mother.(改為同義句)
The woman ________ the hat is my mother.
解析:讀題後可知:上句含義是「戴帽子的那個婦女旭我的媽媽」,對應下句,可知空格處應填「戴」,故正確答案是in。
選擇填空
1. The poor boy ________ lost both his parents last year is called Mike.
A.which B.what C.who D./
2. The bridge ________ has been there for nearly fifty years still looks nice.
A.which B.what C./ D.who
3. I』m one of the students _______well in English in my class.
A.who does B.who do C.which does D.who did
4. Is this factory ________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?
A.that B.where C.which D.the one
5. All______ they have done is good for us.
A.what B.which C.why D.that
Unit7
表達意願的幾個基本句子
a. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
b. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
c. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
d. _______ _______ _________ go to France some day.
答案:a. I hope to b. I』d like to c. I』d love to d. I want to
She would like to go to New York. (對劃線部分提問)
答案:Where would she like to go?
注意:where在本句中為副詞,go後面不能再加to,而Which city would she like to go to? 中which為代詞。
九年級英語復習---語法講解(Units8-15)
Unit8
1、短語動詞小結
常見短語動詞結構有下面幾種:
1.動詞+副詞 如:give up 放棄 turn off 關掉 stay up 熬夜
這種結構有時相當於及物動詞,如果其賓語是代詞,就必須放在動詞和副詞之間,如果是名詞,則既可插在動詞和副詞之間,也可放 在短語動詞後。
2. 動詞+介詞 如:listen of 聽 look at 看 belong to 屬於
這種結構相當於及物動詞,後面跟賓語。
3. 動詞+副詞+介詞 如:come up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗盡
4. 動詞+名詞(介詞) 如:take part in參加 catch hold of 抓住
2、倒裝句
not only … but (also) … 不但… 而且… 用來連接兩個並列的成分
(1)引導以 not only …but (also)… 開頭的句子往往引起部分倒裝。
因此 ⑴Not only do I feel good but (also)…. 是倒裝句。也是說得要
把前面的句子中的助動詞或者是情態動詞放在主語的前面。如:
①Not only can I do it but (also) I can do best. 我不僅能做到而且做得最好。
⑵Not only…but (also)… 接兩主語時,謂語動詞隨後面的主語人稱和數的變化 也就是就近原則 如:
①Not only Lily but (also) you like cat. 不僅莉莉而且你也喜歡貓。
②Not only you but (also) Lily likes cat. 不僅你而且莉莉喜歡貓。
常見的就近原則的結構有:
Neither… nor…即不…也不… (兩者都不)
Neither you nor I like him. 我和你都不喜歡他。
Either… or… 不是…就是… (兩者中的一個)
Either Lily or you are a student.
Not only …but (also)…
There be
㈧ 七年級上冊新目標英語所有語法
七年來級上冊的語法點:自 1.人稱代詞,指示代詞,冠詞( U1,U3)
2.名詞的單復數,所有格(U3,U5,U8)
3.方位介詞與時間介詞(U4,U11)
4.數詞之基數詞,時間,日期的表達(U7,U8,U11)
5.並列連詞,and ,but ,or (U9)
6.情態動詞can (U10)
7.一般現在時態(U5)
8.一般疑問句和特殊疑問句 (U1,U2,U3,U4,U5,U6,U7,U8,U9,U10,U11,U12)
七年級上的全部語法,希望能幫到你啊!
㈨ 急急急!!!(新目標)初中英語總結.和所有重點及短語、單詞、語法。急急急!!!
初中英語片語總結
1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump
2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 4 agree with sb 贊成某人
5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
7 along with同……一道,伴隨…… eg : I will go along with you我將和你一起去
the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣 9 as you can see 你是知道的
10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信
eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時
19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
20 be able to do sth 能夠干什麼 eg :she is able to sing
21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 遠離 28 be away from 從……離開
29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
30 be born 出生於 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
32 be careful 當心;小心 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
36 be from = come from 來自 eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
38 be glad+to+do/從句 39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛煉對你的身體有好處
44 be in good health 身體健康
45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
49 be mad at 生某人的氣
50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料) 52 be not sure 表不確定
53 be on a visit to 參觀 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
55 be quiet 安靜 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格 64 be supposed to do 被要求干什麼
65 be sure 表確定 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
69 be sure to do sth一定會做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕…… 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
74 be worth doing 值得做什麼 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
76 because+句子 because of +短語
eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
78 between…and… 兩者之間
79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
He's bothering me to lend him money
82 by the end of 到……為止 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
85 catch up with sb 趕上某人 86 chat with sb 和某人閑談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
87 come in 進88 come over to 過來
89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
93 decide to do sth 決定做某事 94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查 95 do better in 在……方面做得更好
96 do wrong 做錯 97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事 98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……
99 each +名(單)每一個…eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書 100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing喜歡 102 escape from 從……逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison犯人從監獄里逃跑出來 103 expect to do sth 期待做某事 104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來 105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼
106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣
108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣 eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)
110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人 111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her
113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做…eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭發被剪了)
Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)
114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好
116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處 117 get ready for = be ready for為什麼而准備eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻119 get sb to do sth
120 get…from… 從某處得到某物 121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall
122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物 123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳
124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事 125 go out away from go out of
126 go to school 上學(用於專業的)go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學) 127 good way to 好方法
128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事
129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會 130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談
131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since
132 have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來
133 have fun +doing 玩得高興 134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做
eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做 I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做
135 have to do sth 必須做某事
136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩
137 have…time +doing
138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假
139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事
140 help a lot 很大用處
141 help sb with sth \one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事
142 hope to do sth 希望做某事
143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)
144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法
145 if : 是否=wether
eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會
He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能准時到達
146 if :如果,假如(全部接一般時態)+條件語態從句
eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州
If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的
I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國
147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為
148 in some ways 在某些方面
149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後
150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )
151 in the sun 在太陽下
152 increase 增加
eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%
the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now
153 instead of +(名 ) 代替
eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子
I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學
154 introce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introce oneself 自我介紹
155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事
156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間
eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook
157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣
158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣
159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣
160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣
eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English
161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意
162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me
163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間
eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了
164 join = take part in 參加
165 just now 剛才
166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣?
167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入
168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康
169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案
170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙
171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke
172 learn by oneslfe 自學
173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng
174 learn to do sth 學做某事
175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事
176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望
177 live from :離某地遠
178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan
179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看
180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路
181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事
182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you
183 make it early 把時間定的早一點
184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相
185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife
186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎麼樣 eg : You must made your bed clean
187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣
188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write 我以前讓他寫
189 make up be made up of (被動語態)由……組成
190 make…difference to…
191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼
192 most +名 most of +代
193 much too +形容詞 194 must be 一定 195 need +名詞
196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事 197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態動詞)
198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing
199 no +名詞
200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all
202 not…at all 一點都不
203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐
204 not…until 直到……才……
eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar
205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供
206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水
207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上
208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面
209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談
210 on time 准時 in time 及時
211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天
212 one of +可數名詞的復數形式
213 one to another 一個到另一個
214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin
215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作
216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ,付錢
217 please +do
218 please help yourself
219 pleased with sb
220 pool into = pore into
221 practice +doing 練習做某事
222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理
prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車
prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願
eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車
prefer sb not to do sth 更願意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來
223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼 pretend that 從句
eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作
He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案
224 rather…than 寧可……也不……
eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我願肯當醫生,也不當老師
He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓
225 regard…as 把……當作……
eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候
I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友
He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人
226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事
eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯
227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什麼
eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校
the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother
228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人
229 say to oneself 對自己說
230 say to sb 對某人說
231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上
232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰
233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事
234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are
235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事
236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy
237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物
238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去?
239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳
240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.
241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me
242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.
243 some…others… 一些……另一些……
244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始
245 stay away from 遠離……
eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物
If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食
246 stop doing 停下正在做的事
247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事
249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事
250 such +名 這樣 ,這種
251 suit sb 適合某人
252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇
253 take classes 上課
254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital
255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步
256 ①talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you ② talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him
③ talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you ④ talk about 談論關於……
257 talk with sb 和某人說話
258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事
259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事
260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story
261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事
262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼
263 tell…from…
264 thank you for +doing
265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……
266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同
267 the way to do sth = the way of doing st做某方面 的方法the way to +地方 去哪的路
e g :Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English
268 the way to…(地點) 到哪的269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能……adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句
eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school
He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school
270 transalte ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼 eg : Trasalte English into chinese
271 travel with sb和某人去旅遊272 try one's best to do sth盡某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什麼,但沒成功 try doing sth 想干什麼,已經做過了
eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去,已經做過了
274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下 275 turn down 開小 ←→ turn up 開大
276 turn off 關上 ←→ turn on 打開 open 拆開 277 upside down 倒著
278 visit to… 參觀某個地方 279 wait for sb 等某人
㈩ 初中新目標英語學哪幾種語法
初一:上冊:掌握一般疑問句(既有be動詞形式又要掌握do助動詞形式特殊 疑問句(僅需掌握be動詞形式)
學會常用句型:My name is ......
what's this in English?
what color is it?
This is...... /Is that......?
where is ......?
Do you /Does he......?
How much ......?
When is......?
Do you want to......?
Can you......?
What time do you.....?
My favorite ...is......
沒什麼重點語法,了解基本英語結構。
下冊:背下部分英語固定搭配,片語和詞語用法(如:want to do等等)
掌握一般現在時態,正在進行時態
熟練掌握含助動詞do does 的句子(疑問句,陳述句,否定句)
祈使句
初二:上冊:掌握How often......?
What's the matter ?
正在進行時態的疑問句
含情態動詞的句子(一般疑問句,陳述句,否定句)
學會應用形容詞的比較級和最高級
一般過去時態(疑問句,陳述句,否定句)
be born 句型
be going to 的一般將來時
下冊:一般將來時(will形式)
含情態動詞的句子(特殊疑問句)
過去進行時態(一般疑問句,陳述句,否定句)
賓語從句
條件狀語從句(If ......?)
現在完成進行時態
提建議
現在完成時態
附加疑問句
初三: A。時態:(所有要求掌握的包括初一初二的)
一 般 現 在 時
.概念:經常、反復發生的動作或行為及現在的某種狀況。
動詞用原形(單三人稱動詞加s / es)
(問句和否定句借用助詞do / does)
一 般 過 去 時
概念:過去某個時間里發生的動作或狀態;過去習慣性、經常性的動作、行為。
動詞用過去式
(問句和否定句借用助詞did)
現 在 進 行 時
概念:表示現階段或說話時正在進行的動作及行為。
am +動詞-ing
is +動詞-ing
are +動詞-ing
過 去 進 行 時
概念:表示過去某段時間或某一時刻正在發生或進行的行為或動作。
was +動詞-ing
were +動詞-ing
一 般 將 來 時
概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
(1)will + 動詞原形
(2)am +going to+動詞原形
Is +going to+動詞原形
are +going to+動詞原形
過 去 將 來 時
概念:立足於過去某一時刻,從過去看將來,常用於賓語從句中。
(1)would + 動詞原形
(2)was +going to+動詞原形
were +going to+動詞原形
現 在 完 成 時
概念:過去發生或已經完成的動作對現在造成的影響或結果,或從過去已經開始,持續到現在的動作或狀態。
have +過去分詞
has +過去分詞
過 去 完 成 時
概念:以過去某個時間為標准,在此以前發生的動作或行為,或在過去某動作之前完成的行為,即「過去的過去」。
had +過去分詞
B。從句:
賓語從句
狀語從句
定語從句
假設性條件狀語從句
C其他:
used to 用法
被動語態
主要就這些了,希望對你有用!